Jig for guaranteeing planeness of periphery of processed magnesium-aluminum alloy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jig for guaranteeing the planeness of the periphery of a machined magnesium aluminum alloy. The jig comprises a machining table, and the fixing plate is connected to the machining table, and a fixing groove is formed in the fixing plate. According to the jig for guaranteeing the peripheral flatness of the machined magnesium-aluminum alloy, a product is placed on the fixing plate, the three supporting columns are arranged to form triangular distribution, it is guaranteed that contact points of the product on the jig are the same all the time, the supporting columns make contact with the three points of the product and do not directly act on the plane of the product, the risk of plane deformation is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. The product can be pressed through the cover plate, the stability of the product in the machining process is further guaranteed, the cover plate can effectively prevent the product from loosening or shifting in the machining process, it is guaranteed that the machining standard is not changed, the machining precision is further improved, and the pressing assembly can accurately control the pressure, so that the machining precision is improved. And the product is always in a controlled state in the machining process, so that the machining consistency and stability are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to CNC processing technical field especially relates to a guarantee processing magnesium -aluminum alloy four periphery flatness's tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] The CNC processing tool of magnesium-aluminum alloy die casting is also called CNC processing clamp or fixing device, which is used to ensure that the magnesium-aluminum alloy die casting is accurately and safely fixed during the CNC processing, and to improve the processing efficiency and precision. Due to the special physical and chemical properties of magnesium-aluminum alloy, special attention should be paid to avoid deformation, damage and maintain high processing precision during processing.

[0003] At present, when fixing the product with a plane in the middle and a curved surface around, the bottom plane of the product is generally in direct contact with the tool surface, and then fixed, but sometimes the bottom surface of such product may have slight warping, deformation or unevenness, which may reduce the contact area between the tool and the product when they are in contact, and may only contact in some parts, which cannot guarantee complete flat contact, and may cause uneven contact, over-tightening in some areas and loosening in other areas. The product bottom surface and the tool do not contact uniformly, which changes the contact reference of the product, resulting in inconsistent product size after processing, and further affecting the processing precision and size consistency. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, including: the processing table, the fixed plate is connected on the processing table, the fixed plate is internally provided with fixed slot, the support column is provided with three, three the support column is distributed in the fixed slot inside in triangle, the support column is used for supporting the product, the cover plate is set in the support column top, the cover plate is used for pressing the product, the pressurizing component is set in the fixed plate inside, and the fixed plate is used for pressurizing the cover plate.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pressurizing component includes the first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is connected with the processing table, and the first air cylinder is connected with the pressing plate through the processing table and the fixed plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cover plate is provided with a pressing groove matched with the pressing plate, and the cover plate is provided with a positioning hole.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed plate is provided with a first supporting air cylinder in the circumferential direction, the fixed slot is connected with a second supporting air cylinder, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a third supporting air cylinder, and the first supporting air cylinder, the second supporting air cylinder and the third supporting air cylinder are all provided with supporting blocks.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing plate is detachably connected with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing groove is internally provided with a limiting rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cover plate is triangular.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first supporting cylinder and the second supporting cylinder are both provided with a plurality of supporting cylinders, and the third supporting cylinder is obliquely arranged.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the third supporting cylinder is detachably connected with the machining table through a connecting plate.

[0013] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a product is placed on the fixed plate, is formed triangular distribution through setting up three supporting columns, has guaranteed that the contact point of product on the fixture is same all the time, and the supporting column contacts on three points of product, and does not directly act on the plane of product, avoided the risk of plane deformation, and the product can be pressed tightly through the cover plate, and the stability of product in the processing process is further ensured, and the cover plate can effectively prevent product from producing slack or displacement in the processing process, ensures that the processing reference does not change, and further improves the processing accuracy, through the pressurizing assembly can pass through accurate control pressure, makes product always be in the controlled state in the processing process, thereby the consistency and stability of processing are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the fixture in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the working schematic diagram of the fixture in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the side view of the fixture in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the plan view of the fixture in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the cover plate in the fixture.

[0020] LEGEND:

[0021] 1, processing platform; 2, fixed plate; 3, fixed groove; 4, support column; 5, cover plate; 6, pressurizing assembly; 7, product; 8, pressure groove; 9, positioning hole; 10, first supporting cylinder; 11, second supporting cylinder; 12, third supporting cylinder; 13, supporting block; 14, positioning plate; 15, positioning rod; 16, limiting rod; 17, connecting plate; 61, first cylinder; 62, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] As shown in FIG. Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a jig for guaranteeing the machining magnesium-aluminum alloy four peripheral flatness, which comprises: a processing platform 1;Fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is connected on processing platform 1, and fixed groove 3 is formed in fixed plate 2;Support column 4, three support columns 4 are arranged in the fixed groove 3 in a triangular distribution, and the support column 4 is used for supporting the product 7;Cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is arranged above the support column 4, and the cover plate 5 is used for pressing the product 7;Pressurizing assembly 6, the pressurizing assembly 6 is arranged in the fixed plate 2, and the fixed plate 2 is used for pressurizing the cover plate 5.

[0026] In the embodiment, by placing the product 7 on the fixed plate 2, a triangular distribution is formed by arranging three supporting columns 4, it is ensured that the contact points of the product 7 on the jig are always the same, so that the error between the contact points is minimized, and the machining error caused by uneven contact surface is avoided. The supporting column 4 contacts at three points of the product 7, without directly acting on the plane of the product 7, avoiding the risk of plane deformation. The cover plate 5 can press the product 7, further ensuring the stability of the product during machining. The cover plate 5 can effectively prevent the product 7 from loosening or shifting during machining, ensuring that the machining reference remains unchanged and further improving the machining precision. By accurately controlling the pressure through the pressing assembly 6, the product 7 can always be in a controlled state during machining, thereby improving the consistency and stability of machining. Through the three-point support, point-to-surface contact, and cover plate pressing method, the problems of inconsistent machining reference and inconsistent product size caused by traditional face-to-face contact jigs are solved.

[0027] The triangular distribution structure of the supporting column 4 allows the supporting force to be evenly distributed on three points, avoiding the instability that may be caused by single-point support. The use of point-to-surface contact instead of face-to-face contact ensures the consistency of the contact point position, which is crucial for the uniformity of the machining reference. Face-to-face support is easily affected by the unevenness of the product surface, leading to uneven contact and affecting the machining precision. Point-to-surface support eliminates this unevenness by precisely controlling the contact points, thereby ensuring the consistency of the machining reference and the accuracy of the product size.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , specifically, the pressing assembly 6 includes a first cylinder 61, the first cylinder 61 is connected with the machining table 1, and the first cylinder 61 is connected with a pressing plate 62 through the machining table 1 and the fixed plate 2 above. By controlling the first cylinder 61 to work, the pressing plate 62 can be lowered to press the cover plate 5, enhancing the stability of the product fixation. By controlling the first cylinder 61 to drive the pressing plate 62 to rise, the cover plate 5 can be easily disassembled.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , specifically, the cover plate 5 is provided with a pressing groove 8 matched with the pressing plate 62, and the cover plate 5 is provided with a positioning hole 9. The cover plate 5 is triangular. The pressing groove 8 facilitates the pressing of the cover plate 5 by the pressing plate 62, and the positioning hole 9 facilitates the installation of the cover plate 5.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in particular, the fixed plate 2 is provided with a first supporting cylinder 10, the fixed groove 3 is internally connected with a second supporting cylinder 11, one side of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a third supporting cylinder 12, and the first supporting cylinder 10, the second supporting cylinder 11 and the third supporting cylinder 12 are all provided with supporting blocks 13; the first supporting cylinder 10, the second supporting cylinder 11 and the third supporting cylinder 12 can drive the supporting blocks 13 to ascend and descend, and the supporting blocks 13 can support the product, thereby enhancing the supporting effect on the product.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in particular, the fixed plate 2 is detachably connected with a positioning plate 14, and the positioning plate 14 is provided with positioning rods 15; the positioning plate 14 and the positioning rods 15 connected thereto can limit the product 7, thereby avoiding the stability of the product 7 during processing.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in particular, the fixed groove 3 is internally provided with a limiting rod 16; the limiting rod 16 can position the product 7, thereby facilitating the fixing and installation of the product 7 on the processing table 1.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in particular, the first supporting cylinder 10 and the second supporting cylinder 11 are both provided with multiple ones, and the third supporting cylinder 12 is obliquely arranged; the first supporting cylinder 10 and the second supporting cylinder 11 are vertically connected to the fixed plate 2, which can drive the supporting blocks 13 to support the bottom plane of the product, and the third supporting cylinder 12 is obliquely connected to the fixed plate 2, which can drive the supporting blocks 13 to support the curved surface of the product; the third supporting cylinder 12 provides higher flexibility in terms of inclination angle, which can be adjusted according to the curved surface shape of different products, thereby ensuring stable support during processing.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in particular, the third supporting cylinder 12 is detachably connected to the processing table 1 through a connecting plate 17; the connecting plate 17 facilitates the disassembly and installation of the third supporting cylinder 12, and the connecting plate 17 is detachably connected to the processing table 1 through bolts; the bolts can disassemble the connecting plate 17 and the third supporting cylinder 12, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the inclination angle of the third supporting cylinder 12 and enhancing the applicability of the jig.

[0035] Working principle: the worker places the product 7 on the fixed plate 2, forms a triangular distribution through the setting of three supporting columns 4, ensures that the contact points of the product 7 on the fixture are always the same, minimizes the error between the contact points, avoids the processing error caused by uneven contact surface, the supporting column 4 contacts on three points of the product 7, and does not directly act on the plane of the product 7, avoids the risk of plane deformation, the cover plate 5 can press the product 7, further ensures the stability of the product in the processing process. The cover plate 5 can effectively prevent the product 7 from loosening or shifting during the processing process, ensure that the processing reference does not change, further improve the processing precision, through the pressure assembly 6, the pressure can be accurately controlled, so that the product 7 is always in a controlled state during the processing process, thereby improving the consistency and stability of the processing, through the three-point support, point-to-plane contact, and cover plate pressure mode, the problems of non-uniform processing reference and inconsistent product size caused by the traditional face-to-face contact fixture are solved.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a machined magnesium-aluminum alloy, characterized in that, include: Processing table (1); A fixing plate (2) is connected to the processing table (1), and a fixing groove (3) is provided inside the fixing plate (2); Support column (4), three support columns (4) are provided, and the three support columns (4) are arranged in a triangular distribution inside the fixing groove (3). The support columns (4) are used to support the product (7). Cover plate (5), which is disposed above the support column (4), and is used to press the product (7); A pressurizing component (6) is disposed inside the fixing plate (2), which is used to pressurize the cover plate (5).

2. The fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly (6) includes a first cylinder (61), which is connected to the processing table (1). The first cylinder (61) passes through the processing table (1) and the fixing plate (2) and is connected to the pressure plate (62).

3. The fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (5) is provided with a pressure groove (8) that is compatible with the pressure plate (62), and the cover plate (5) is provided with a positioning hole (9).

4. The fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (2) is provided with a first support cylinder (10) in the circumferential direction, the fixing groove (3) is connected to a second support cylinder (11), and a third support cylinder (12) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (2). Support blocks (13) are provided on the first support cylinder (10), the second support cylinder (11) and the third support cylinder (12).

5. A fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (14) is detachably connected to the fixing plate (2), and a positioning rod (15) is provided on the positioning plate (14).

6. The fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod (16) is provided inside the fixing groove (3).

7. A fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (5) is triangular.

8. A fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first support cylinder (10) and the second support cylinder (11) are provided in multiples, and the third support cylinder (12) is provided at an angle.

9. A fixture for ensuring the flatness of the four sides of a processed magnesium-aluminum alloy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third support cylinder (12) is detachably connected to the processing table (1) via a connecting plate (17).

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