Finished emulsion explosive water hole charging
By designing an automated water-hole charging device for emulsion explosives, the problem of low efficiency in cleaning debris after drilling was solved, and automatic debris cleaning and precise control of explosive quantity were achieved, ensuring explosive performance and charging quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423070842.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional emulsion explosive loading process, debris remaining at the bottom of the hole after drilling affects the explosive's performance, and the cleaning efficiency is low, relying on manual operation which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Design a water-hole charging device for finished emulsion explosives, including a drilling mechanism and a charging mechanism. It uses a rotating rod, drill bit and auger to automatically remove debris, and controls the amount of explosives and the charging speed through a metering tube and a solenoid valve.
It enables automatic collection and cleaning of debris, ensuring drilling quality, preventing debris from affecting the performance of explosives, and ensuring that the amount of explosives meets safety standards and engineering requirements.
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Figure CN223561499U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to emulsion explosive water hole charging technical field, concretely is a kind of finished emulsion explosive water hole charging. BACKGROUND
[0002] Emulsion explosive is a water-in-oil type emulsion explosive, its preparation process is mainly with the action of emulsifier, make the microdroplet of oxidant salt aqueous solution evenly dispersed in the oil phase continuous medium containing dispersed bubble or hollow glass bead etc. Perforous substance, the component of emulsion explosive usually includes oxidant, combustible agent, emulsifier, sensitizer, foaming agent (or density control agent) and stabilizer etc.;
[0003] Before carrying out emulsion explosive charging operation, drilling is indispensable, however, after drilling is completed, hole bottom often remains sundries such as rock powder, moisture and their mixture, these residues can adversely affect the explosion performance of emulsion explosive if not properly handled, and seriously even can lead to explosive normal detonation, therefore, cleaning hole bottom is crucial to ensure charging quality, unfortunately, traditional cleaning mode mostly relies on manual operation, not only time-consuming and laborious, and inefficient.
[0004] Therefore, a kind of finished emulsion explosive water hole charging is presented. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of finished emulsion explosive water hole charging to solve the problems presented in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of finished emulsion explosive water hole charging, including support frame, the support frame front fixedly arranged with positioning frame, the positioning frame inside is provided with sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of positioning frame, the support frame inner wall is fixedly provided with fixed frame, the fixed frame front is provided with drilling mechanism, the fixed frame lower portion is provided with medicine delivery mechanism;
[0007] The drilling mechanism includes drilling part and collection part;
[0008] The medicine delivery mechanism includes connecting part and medicine delivery part.
[0009] Preferably, the drilling part includes first air cylinder, the first air cylinder top surface is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the first air cylinder output shaft lower end extends to the inside of fixed frame and penetrates fixed frame, the first air cylinder output shaft bottom surface is fixedly provided with first connecting frame, and the first connecting frame front end is fixedly sleeved with moving rod.
[0010] Preferably, the first connecting frame bottom surface is fixedly provided with a second connecting frame, the second connecting frame rear end is sleeved on the fixed frame outer side surface and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame outer side surface, and the moving rod bottom surface is fixedly provided with a connecting seat.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting seat interior is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor output shaft lower end penetrates through the connecting seat and extends to the connecting seat lower end, the motor output shaft bottom surface is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod bottom surface is fixedly provided with a drill bit.
[0012] Preferably, the collecting part comprises a collecting box, the collecting box rear end is fixedly sleeved on the fixed frame outer side surface, the connecting seat lower end penetrates through the collecting box and extends to the collecting box interior, the connecting seat lower end is in sliding connection with the collecting box, and the collecting box interior is provided with a spiral frame, the spiral frame is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod outer side surface.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting box outer side surface is provided with an outlet groove, the collecting box outer side surface is hingedly provided with a box door, the box door is attached to the outlet groove, and the box door top surface is provided with a buckle.
[0014] Preferably, the connecting part comprises a placing plate, the placing plate lower end is hingedly connected with the fixed frame, the placing plate lower side is provided with a baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the fixed frame left and right side surfaces are both hingedly provided with an electric hydraulic rod, the electric hydraulic rod telescopic end is hingedly provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the placing plate.
[0015] Preferably, the medicine feeding part comprises a dosing tube, the dosing tube right side surface is provided with a medicine feeding tube, the medicine feeding tube and the dosing tube are in communication with each other, the medicine feeding tube back surface is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder output shaft front end penetrates through the dosing tube and extends to the dosing tube interior, the second air cylinder output shaft front surface is fixedly provided with a push block, the push block outer side surface is in sliding connection with the dosing tube inner wall, the dosing tube and the placing plate are fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve front surface is fixedly provided with a medicine feeding tube, and the medicine feeding tube penetrates through the placing plate and extends to the front of the placing plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the emulsion explosive water hole charging device has the advantages that,
[0017] 1. Through the combination design of the rotating rod, the drill bit and the spiral frame, the drilling requirements are met, the sundries generated in the drilling process can be treated, the automatic collection and cleaning of the sundries are realized, the cumbersome steps of subsequent treatment of the sundries are avoided, the drilling quality is ensured, and the sundries are avoided from being left in the hole to affect the explosion performance of the emulsion explosive.
[0018] 2), by the scale line on the quantitative tube, the amount of emulsion explosive can be adjusted, to ensure that the amount of explosive put in each time meets the safety standards and engineering requirements, the second cylinder drives the push block to discharge the emulsion explosive in the quantitative tube from the medicine delivery tube, the movement speed of the push block controls the charging speed, to ensure that the explosive can be distributed in the hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model structure;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the drilling mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the drilling mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the medicine delivery mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the medicine delivery mechanism of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 positioning frame, 3 sliding plate, 4 fixed frame, 5 drilling mechanism, 51 first cylinder, 52 first connecting frame, 53 moving rod, 54 second connecting frame, 55 connecting seat, 56 collection box, 57 box door, 58 buckle, 59 motor, 510 rotating rod, 511 spiral frame, 512 drill bit, 6 medicine delivery mechanism, 61 placing plate, 62 baffle, 63 electric hydraulic rod, 64 connecting rod, 65 quantitative tube, 66 medicine inlet pipe, 67 second cylinder, 68 solenoid valve, 69 medicine delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. EMBODIMENT
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a finished emulsion explosive water hole charging, including support frame 1, support frame 1 front fixedly set with positioning frame 2, positioning frame 2 inside is provided with sliding plate 3, sliding plate 3 and the inner wall of positioning frame 2 are slidably connected, support frame 1 inner wall is fixedly provided with fixed frame 4, fixed frame 4 front is provided with drilling mechanism 5, and fixed frame 4 below is provided with medicine delivery mechanism 6;
[0027] Drilling mechanism 5 includes drilling part and collection part;
[0028] The medicine delivery mechanism 6 comprises a connecting part and a medicine delivery part.
[0029] The drilling part comprises a first cylinder 51, the top surface of the first cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 4, the lower end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 51 extends to the inside of the fixed frame 4 through the fixed frame 4, the bottom surface of the output shaft of the first cylinder 51 is fixedly provided with a first connecting frame 52, and the front end of the first connecting frame 52 is fixedly sleeved with a moving rod 53.
[0030] The bottom surface of the first connecting frame 52 is fixedly provided with a second connecting frame 54, the rear end of the second connecting frame 54 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed frame 4 and is in sliding connection with the outer side surface of the fixed frame 4, and the bottom surface of the moving rod 53 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 55.
[0031] The inside of the connecting seat 55 is fixedly provided with a motor 59, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 59 extends to the lower end of the connecting seat 55 through the connecting seat 55, the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor 59 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 510, and the bottom surface of the rotating rod 510 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 512.
[0032] The collecting part comprises a collecting box 56, the rear end of the collecting box 56 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed frame 4, the lower end of the connecting seat 55 extends to the inside of the collecting box 56 through the collecting box 56, the lower end of the connecting seat 55 is in sliding connection with the collecting box 56, and the inside of the collecting box 56 is provided with a spiral frame 511, the spiral frame 511 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating rod 510.
[0033] An outlet groove is formed in the outer side surface of the collecting box 56, a box door 57 is hingedly arranged on the outer side surface of the collecting box 56, the box door 57 is in abutment with the outlet groove, and a buckle 58 is arranged on the top surface of the box door 57.
[0034] Further, the first cylinder 51 is started, the first cylinder 51 drives the first connecting frame 52, the moving rod 53 and the connecting seat 55 to move in the vertical direction, the motor 59 in the connecting seat 55 is started, the motor 59 drives the rotating rod 510 and the drill bit 512 to rotate, drilling is performed, the sundries generated in the drilling process gradually move to the surface of the spiral frame 511, the sundries are left on the spiral frame 511, after the drilling is completed, the drill bit 512, the spiral frame 511 and the rotating rod 510 return to the original positions, the sundries on the spiral frame 511 enter the collecting box 56 along with the spiral frame 511, at the same time, the buckle 58 and the box door 57 are opened, and the sundries in the collecting box 56 can be discharged;
[0035] Further, the combination design of the rotating rod 510, the drill bit 512 and the spiral frame 511 meets the requirement of drilling, can process the sundries generated in the drilling process, realizes automatic collection and cleaning of the sundries, avoids the cumbersome steps of subsequent processing of the sundries, guarantees the quality of drilling, and avoids that the sundries are left in the hole to affect the explosion performance of the emulsion explosive; Embodiment
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-5 And on the basis of Embodiment One, further obtained: the connecting part includes a placement plate 61, the lower end of the placement plate 61 is hingedly connected with the fixed frame 4, a baffle 62 is arranged below the placement plate 61, the baffle 62 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 4, an electric hydraulic rod 63 is hingedly arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 4, a connecting rod 64 is hingedly arranged at the extension end of the electric hydraulic rod 63, and the connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected with the placement plate 61.
[0037] The medicine delivery part includes a dosing tube 65, a medicine inlet tube 66 is installed on the right side of the dosing tube 65, the medicine inlet tube 66 and the dosing tube 65 are in communication with each other, a second air cylinder 67 is fixedly arranged on the back of the medicine inlet tube 66, the output shaft of the second air cylinder 67 extends to the inside of the dosing tube 65 through the dosing tube 65 at the front end, a push block is fixedly arranged on the front of the output shaft of the second air cylinder 67, the outer side of the push block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dosing tube 65, an electromagnetic valve 68 is fixedly arranged between the dosing tube 65 and the placement plate 61, a medicine delivery tube 69 is fixedly arranged on the front of the placement plate 61 through the placement plate 61.
[0038] Further, the electric hydraulic rod 63 of the present embodiment is started, the electric hydraulic rod 63 drives the placement plate 61 to deflect, so that the placement plate 61 is perpendicular to the fixed frame 4, and the medicine delivery tube 69 is above the drilling position, then the emulsion explosive is put into the dosing tube 65 from the medicine inlet tube 66, the amount of emulsion explosive is adjusted according to the scale line on the dosing tube 65, the electromagnetic valve 68 is opened and the second air cylinder 67 is started, the second air cylinder 67 drives the push block to discharge the emulsion explosive in the dosing tube 65 from the medicine delivery tube 69, so that the emulsion explosive enters the hole;
[0039] Further, the amount of emulsion explosive can be adjusted through the scale line on the dosing tube 65, so as to ensure that the amount of explosive put in each time meets the safety standard and engineering requirement, the second air cylinder 67 drives the push block to discharge the emulsion explosive in the dosing tube 65 from the medicine delivery tube 69, and the charging speed is controlled according to the moving speed of the push block, so as to ensure that the explosive can be distributed in the hole.
[0040] In use, the first cylinder 51 is started, the first cylinder 51 drives the first connecting frame 52, the moving rod 53 and the connecting seat 55 to move in the vertical direction, the motor 59 inside the connecting seat 55 is started, the motor 59 drives the rotating rod 510 and the drill bit 512 to rotate, drilling is carried out, the sundries generated in the drilling process gradually move to the surface of the spiral frame 511, the sundries are left on the spiral frame 511, after the drilling is completed, the drill bit 512, the spiral frame 511 and the rotating rod 510 return to the original position, the sundries on the spiral frame 511 enter the collecting box 56 along with the spiral frame 511, the sundries are avoided from being left at the bottom of the hole to affect subsequent charging after the drilling is completed, meanwhile, the buckle 58 and the box door 57 are opened, the sundries in the collecting box 56 can be discharged, the electric hydraulic rod 63 is started, the electric hydraulic rod 63 drives the placement plate 61 to deflect, the placement plate 61 is perpendicular to the fixed frame 4, the medicine delivery pipe 69 is above the drilling position, then the emulsion explosive is put into the quantitative pipe 65 from the medicine inlet pipe 66, the amount of the emulsion explosive is adjusted according to the scale line on the quantitative pipe 65, the electromagnetic valve 68 is opened and the second cylinder 67 is started, the second cylinder 67 drives the push block to discharge the emulsion explosive in the quantitative pipe 65 from the medicine delivery pipe 69, so that the emulsion explosive enters the hole.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments can be substantially changed without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pre-made emulsion explosive with a water-hole charging port, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a positioning frame (2) on the front. The positioning frame (2) is provided with a sliding plate (3) inside. The sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (2). The support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (4) on the inner wall. The fixing frame (4) is provided with a drilling mechanism (5) in front of it. The fixing frame (4) is provided with a drug delivery mechanism (6) below it. The drilling mechanism (5) includes a drilling section and a collecting section; The drug delivery mechanism (6) includes a connecting part and a drug delivery part.
2. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling section includes a first cylinder (51), the top surface of the first cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (4), the lower end of the output shaft of the first cylinder (51) extends through the fixed frame (4) into the interior of the fixed frame (4), a first connecting frame (52) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the output shaft of the first cylinder (51), and a moving rod (53) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the first connecting frame (52).
3. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first connecting frame (52) is fixedly provided with a second connecting frame (54), the rear end of the second connecting frame (54) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed frame (4) and slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed frame (4), and the bottom surface of the moving rod (53) is fixedly provided with a connecting seat (55).
4. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (59) is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat (55). The lower end of the output shaft of the motor (59) passes through the connecting seat (55) and extends to the lower end of the connecting seat (55). A rotating rod (510) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor (59). A drill bit (512) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating rod (510).
5. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection unit includes a collection box (56), the rear end of which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing frame (4). The lower end of the connecting seat (55) passes through the collection box (56) and extends into the inside of the collection box (56). The lower end of the connecting seat (55) is slidably connected to the collection box (56). A spiral frame (511) is provided inside the collection box (56), and the spiral frame (511) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (510).
6. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the collection box (56) is provided with an outlet groove, and a box door (57) is hinged to the outer side of the collection box (56). The box door (57) fits into the outlet groove, and a buckle (58) is installed on the top surface of the box door (57).
7. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting part includes a placement plate (61), the lower end of which is hinged to the fixing frame (4). A baffle (62) is provided below the placement plate (61), and the baffle (62) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (4). An electric hydraulic rod (63) is hinged to both the left and right sides of the fixing frame (4). A connecting rod (64) is hinged to the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod (63), and the connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (61).
8. The finished emulsion explosive with water-hole charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug delivery unit includes a metering tube (65), and a drug inlet tube (66) is installed on the right side of the metering tube (65). The drug inlet tube (66) is connected to the metering tube (65). A second cylinder (67) is fixedly installed on the back of the drug inlet tube (66). The front end of the output shaft of the second cylinder (67) extends through the metering tube (65) and into the inside of the metering tube (65). A push block is fixedly installed on the front of the output shaft of the second cylinder (67). The outer side of the push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the metering tube (65). A solenoid valve (68) is fixedly installed between the metering tube (65) and the placement plate (61). A drug delivery tube (69) is fixedly installed on the front of the solenoid valve (68). The drug delivery tube (69) extends through the placement plate (61) and into the front of the placement plate (61).