Trash rack for water conservancy project
By introducing drive components and photovoltaic power generation systems into trash racks in water conservancy projects, the problem of trash rack cleaning has been solved, enabling convenient and efficient trash cleaning and automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels, thus improving the practicality and automation level of trash racks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423123428.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing trash racks in water conservancy projects are unable to efficiently clear the garbage trapped beneath them, leading to garbage accumulation and reducing the practicality of the trash racks.
A debris barrier for water conservancy projects was designed, which uses a drive component to drive a sliding plate and a chute structure. The design of the movable frame and the mobile frame facilitates the cleaning of debris. The drive motor is powered by a photovoltaic power generation system, and a cleaning mechanism is set up to clean the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic panel.
It enables convenient and efficient garbage and photovoltaic panel cleaning, improves the practicality and automation of the trash rack, and reduces manual maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223562114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy project trash rack. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, a water conservancy trash rack, as an important water conservancy facility, plays a vital role in protecting water resources and preventing water pollution.
[0003] The water conservancy trash rack in the prior art generally comprises a bottom plate, a trash rack frame fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the trash rack frame.
[0004] However, the existing trash rack is inconvenient for cleaning the garbage blocked by the trash rack. If the garbage is not cleaned in time, the garbage will be continuously accumulated to the top and then flow over the trash rack, so that the practicability of the trash rack is low. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The application provides a water conservancy trash rack which is convenient for cleaning the garbage blocked by the trash rack.
[0006] The water conservancy trash rack comprises a bottom plate, a trash rack frame fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the trash rack frame. A moving frame is arranged outside the water-approaching surface of the bottom plate. Sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the trash rack frame. Sliding plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving frame. The two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves. Two groups of driving assemblies for driving the sliding plates to move are installed on the top plate. An activity frame is detachably installed in the moving frame.
[0007] The garbage blocked by the trash rack frame can float at the trash rack frame. When the garbage needs to be cleaned, the sliding plates are driven to move upward by the driving assemblies. The moving frame is driven to move upward by the upward movement of the sliding plates. The activity frame is driven to move upward by the upward movement of the moving frame. Then the activity frame is taken out and the garbage is poured out, so that the garbage blocked by the trash rack can be cleaned. Through the above scheme, the garbage blocked by the trash rack can be conveniently cleaned.
[0008] Preferably, each group of driving assemblies comprises a driving motor installed on the top plate and a lead screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The sliding plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0009] Through the above scheme, when the sliding plates need to be driven to move, the driving motor is started first. At this time, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the sliding plates can be driven to move. Through the above, the driving assemblies are convenient for driving the sliding plates to move.
[0010] Preferably, the movable frame is provided with a clamping block at the bottom, and the moving frame is provided with a clamping groove at the bottom, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove.
[0011] By using the above scheme, the clamping block and the clamping groove are arranged, so that the movable frame is convenient to install.
[0012] Preferably, the movable frame is provided with a handle.
[0013] By using the above scheme, the handle is arranged, so that the movable frame is convenient to lift.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the handle is provided with a threaded rod, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a threaded groove, and the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded groove.
[0015] By using the above scheme, the threaded rod and the threaded groove are arranged, so that the handle is convenient to install.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the top plate is provided with a power generation mechanism for generating power for the driving motor.
[0017] By using the above scheme, the power generation mechanism is arranged, so that the driving motor is convenient to power.
[0018] Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixed to the top of the top plate, a photovoltaic panel installed at the top of the vertical plate, an electrical cabinet installed on one side of the vertical plate, and a rectifier, a battery and an inverter installed in the electrical cabinet; the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the battery and the inverter are electrically connected, and the battery is electrically connected to the driving motor through the inverter.
[0019] By using the above scheme, the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the battery and the inverter are arranged, so that the driving motor is convenient to power.
[0020] Preferably, the top of the top plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the photovoltaic panel.
[0021] By using the above scheme, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is convenient to clean.
[0022] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump installed at the top of the top plate, a hose communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water outlet of the water pump; the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water spraying pipe at the end away from the water pump, the water spraying pipe is inclined, and the end of the water spraying pipe away from the water outlet pipe is arranged towards the top of the photovoltaic panel; the battery is electrically connected to the water pump through the inverter.
[0023] When the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the end of the hose far from the water pump is thrown into the river, and then the water pump is started, so that the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned under the action of the water jet pipe.
[0024] In summary, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The garbage blocked by the trash rack can float at the trash rack. When the garbage needs to be cleaned, the sliding plate is driven upward by the driving assembly, the moving frame is driven upward by the upward movement of the sliding plate, and the movable frame is driven upward by the upward movement of the moving frame. The garbage blocked by the trash rack can be cleaned by taking out the movable frame and pouring out the garbage. In summary, the garbage blocked by the trash rack can be cleaned by using the above scheme.
[0026] 2. The photovoltaic panel, rectifier, battery and inverter are provided, which can supply power to the driving motor.
[0027] 3. When the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the end of the hose far from the water pump is thrown into the river, and then the water pump is started, so that the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned under the action of the water jet pipe. In summary, the cleaning mechanism is provided, which facilitates the cleaning of the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0029] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the movable frame and the moving frame in the embodiment of the application;
[0030] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation mechanism and the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, trash rack; 21, chute; 3, top plate; 4, moving frame; 41, sliding plate; 42, clamping groove; 43, water leakage hole; 5, movable frame; 51, clamping block; 52, handle; 53, threaded rod; 54, threaded groove; 6, driving assembly; 61, driving motor; 62, lead screw; 7, power generation mechanism; 71, vertical plate; 72, photovoltaic panel; 73, electrical cabinet; 74, rectifier; 75, battery; 76, inverter; 8, cleaning mechanism; 81, water pump; 82, hose; 83, water outlet pipe; 84, water jet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be described in detail in combination with the Figures 1-3 The application will be further described in detail.
[0033] Identical parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom," and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively.
[0034] This application discloses a trash rack for water conservancy projects, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a trash rack 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the trash rack 2, and a movable frame 4 provided on the water-facing side of the base plate 1.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the trash rack 2 has sliding grooves 21 on both sides, and sliding plates 41 are fixed to both sides of the movable frame 4. The two sliding plates 41 are vertically connected to the two sliding grooves 21. Two sets of drive components 6 for driving the sliding plates 41 to move are installed on the top plate 3. A movable frame 5 is detachably installed inside the movable frame 4. The trash blocked by the trash rack 2 will float at the trash rack 2. When the trash needs to be cleaned, the sliding plates 41 are first driven upward by the drive components 6. The upward movement of the sliding plates 41 drives the movable frame 4 to move upward, and the upward movement of the movable frame 4 drives the movable frame 5 to move upward. Then the movable frame 5 is removed and the trash is poured out, so that the trash blocked by the trash rack can be cleaned. In summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to clean the trash blocked by the trash rack.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, each drive assembly 6 includes a drive motor 61 mounted on the top plate 3 and a lead screw 62 vertically fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 61; the lead screw 62 is located in the slide groove 21, and the slide plate 41 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 62. When it is necessary to drive the slide plate 41 to move, the drive motor 61 is started first. At this time, the output shaft of the drive motor 61 drives the lead screw 62 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 62 can drive the slide plate 41 to move; in summary, the drive assembly 6 is designed to facilitate the movement of the slide plate 41.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, both the movable frame 4 and the removable frame 5 have drainage holes 43. A locking block 51 is fixed to the bottom of the removable frame 5, and a locking groove 42 is provided at the bottom of the movable frame 4, with the locking block 51 engaging with the groove 42. The locking block 51 and the groove 42 facilitate the installation of the removable frame 5. A handle 52 is vertically installed inside the removable frame 5, facilitating the lifting of the removable frame 5. A threaded rod 53 is fixed to the bottom of the handle 52, and a threaded groove 54 is provided at the bottom of the removable frame 5, with the threaded rod 53 threaded into the groove 54. The threaded rod 53 and the threaded groove 54 facilitate the installation of the handle 52.
[0038] As Figure 1 And Figure 3 As shown in the top of the top plate 3 is mounted for the drive motor 61 generating electricity generating mechanism 7, generating mechanism 7 includes a vertical fixed to the top of the top plate 3 vertical plate 71, tilt mounted on the top of the vertical plate 71 photovoltaic panel 72, vertical installation on one side of the vertical plate 71 electrical cabinet 73 and installed in the electrical cabinet 73 rectifier 74, battery 75 and inverter 76; photovoltaic panel 72, rectifier 74, battery 75 and inverter 76 are electrically connected, the battery 75 through the inverter 76 and drive motor 61 electrically connected. The photovoltaic panel 72, rectifier 74, battery 75 and inverter 76 are provided, facilitating the power supply for the drive motor 61.
[0039] As Figure 3 As shown in the top of the top plate 3 is mounted for cleaning photovoltaic panel 72 cleaning mechanism 8, cleaning mechanism 8 includes a water pump 81 mounted on the top of the top plate 3, the hose 82 communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 81 and the outlet pipe 83 communicated with the water pump 81 outlet; the outlet pipe 83 far from the water pump 81 one end is communicated with the water jet pipe 84, the water jet pipe 84 is inclined to set, and the water jet pipe 84 far from the outlet pipe 83 one end towards the top of the photovoltaic panel 72 is provided; the battery 75 through the inverter 76 and water pump 81 electrically connected. When the need to clean the light side of the photovoltaic panel 72, first throw the hose 82 far from the water pump 81 one end into the river, and then start the water pump 81, at this time under the action of the water jet pipe 84 can be cleaned the light side of the photovoltaic panel 72; the above, the setting of the cleaning mechanism 8, facilitating the cleaning of the light side of the photovoltaic panel 72.
[0040] Working principle: the garbage blocked by the trash rack 2 will float in the trash rack 2, when the need to clean the garbage, first start the drive motor 61, at this time the output shaft of the drive motor 61 drive screw 62 rotation, screw 62 rotation drive slide plate 41 upward movement, slide plate 41 upward movement drive moving frame 4 upward movement, moving frame 4 upward movement drive movable frame 5 upward movement, then take out the movable frame 5 and pour out the garbage can be cleaned the garbage blocked by the trash rack; the above, by using the above scheme, facilitating the cleaning of the garbage blocked by the trash rack.
[0041] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, not limited by the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application, should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water conservancy trash rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a trash rack frame (2), the top of the trash rack frame (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (3), characterized in that: The water-facing surface of the bottom plate (1) is externally provided with a moving frame (4), both sides of the trash rack frame (2) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (21), both sides of the moving frame (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding plate (41), the two sliding plates (41) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (21), and two groups of driving assemblies (6) for driving the sliding plates (41) to move are installed on the top plate (3); and a movable frame (5) is detachably installed in the moving frame (4).
2. The trash rack of claim 1, wherein: Each group of the driving assemblies (6) comprises a driving motor (61) installed on the top plate (3) and a lead screw (62) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (61); and the sliding plate (41) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (62).
3. The trash rack of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the movable frame (5) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (51), and the bottom of the moving frame (4) is provided with a clamping groove (42), and the clamping block (51) is clamped in the clamping groove (42).
4. The trash rack of claim 1, wherein: A handle (52) is installed in the movable frame (5).
5. A trash rack for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the handle (52) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (53), and the bottom of the movable frame (5) is provided with a threaded groove (54), and the threaded rod (53) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove (54).
6. The trash rack of claim 2, wherein: A power generation mechanism (7) for generating power for the driving motor (61) is installed on the top of the top plate (3).
7. A trash rack for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power generation mechanism (7) comprises a vertical plate (71) fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (3), a photovoltaic panel (72) installed on the top of the vertical plate (71), an electrical cabinet (73) installed on one side of the vertical plate (71), and a rectifier (74), a storage battery (75) and an inverter (76) installed in the electrical cabinet (73); the photovoltaic panel (72), the rectifier (74), the storage battery (75) and the inverter (76) are electrically connected, and the storage battery (75) is electrically connected with the driving motor (61) through the inverter (76).
8. A trash rack for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (8) for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (72) is installed on the top of the top plate (3).
9. A trash rack for hydraulic engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a water pump (81) installed on the top of the top plate (3), a hose (82) communicated with the water inlet of the water pump (81), and a water outlet pipe (83) communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (81); one end of the water outlet pipe (83) away from the water pump (81) is communicated with a water spraying pipe (84), the water spraying pipe (84) is inclinedly arranged, and one end of the water spraying pipe (84) away from the water outlet pipe (83) is arranged towards the top of the photovoltaic panel (72); and the storage battery (75) is electrically connected with the water pump (81) through the inverter (76).