Fabricated building wallboard convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type building wallboard convenient to disassemble, and belongs to the technical field of building wallboards. Comprising a wall plate, inserting grooves are symmetrically formed in the two adjacent side walls of the wall plate, inserting bases matched with the inserting grooves are arranged on the other two adjacent side walls of the wall plate, locking assemblies are arranged on the two adjacent sides, close to the inserting bases, of the top of the wall plate, and each locking assembly comprises a rectangular box, and a screw rod is rotationally connected between the inner side walls of the rectangular box; sliding plates in threaded connection with the screws are slidably connected into the rectangular boxes, locking rods penetrating out of the wallboards are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the sliding plates, and hand wheels are arranged on rod bodies of the ends, away from the locking rods, of the screws. By operating the locking assembly and holding the hand wheel to reversely rotate, the locking rod is moved out of the locking hole, at the moment, only the socket and the slot are limited between the wallboards, the wallboards are moved out along the direction of the slot, and the damaged wallboards can be conveniently taken out to be replaced; a plurality of large-area wallboards do not need to be disassembled and assembled during maintenance and replacement, time and labor are relatively saved, and maintenance is quite rapid and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model provides an easy-to-disassemble prefabricated building wall panel, belonging to the field of building wall panel technology. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated construction refers to transferring a large amount of on-site work from traditional construction methods to factories. Building components and accessories, such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, and balconies, are prefabricated in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled on-site using reliable connection methods. Wall panels, originally a term for vertical panels on the left and right sides of furniture in ancient Ming and Qing dynasty furniture, now refer to a type of building material. Walls serve as both load-bearing components and room partitions, and are the most common and economical structural form in residential buildings. They offer high on-site construction efficiency, low labor intensity, light weight, and good structural strength and deformation capacity, making them widely used in the construction industry.

[0003] Existing prefabricated building wall panels can basically meet normal usage needs, but they still have certain drawbacks: Existing wall panel splicing typically involves bolting, welding, and concrete pouring for fixation. However, once the splicing is completed, if a wall panel is damaged or develops mold or cracks over a long period, repairs and replacements often require disassembling and reassembling a large area of ​​multiple wall panels, which is relatively time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not quick or convenient. Therefore, this utility model provides a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is that when carrying out maintenance and replacement, it is often necessary to disassemble and reassemble a large area of ​​multiple wall panels, which is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the maintenance is not quick and convenient.

[0005] To solve the technical problem, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble, comprising a wall panel, wherein slots are symmetrically provided on adjacent side walls of the wall panel, and sockets that match the slots are provided on the other adjacent side walls of the wall panel, and locking components are provided on the adjacent sides of the top of the wall panel near the sockets, wherein the locking components include a rectangular box, a screw is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the rectangular box, a sliding plate that is threadedly connected to the screw is slidably connected inside the rectangular box, and locking rods that protrude from the wall panel are symmetrically provided on the side walls of the sliding plate, and a handwheel is provided on the end of the screw away from the locking rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the slots and sockets are both inverted trapezoidal in shape.

[0007] Furthermore, the rectangular box is provided with a lid on top, and the lid is provided with screws at the four corners for fixed connection with the top of the rectangular box.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the wall panel is provided with grooves on both adjacent sides near the socket that match the rectangular box, and the total height of the rectangular box and its cover is the same as the height of the grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, the rectangular box is symmetrically provided with limiting rails on its two inner sidewalls that match the sidewalls of the sliding plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjacent side walls of the wall panel are provided with locking holes that are positioned between the slots and match the locking rod.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] Slide the wall panel's socket into the slot of another adjacent wall panel to initially assemble the wall panels together. By operating the locking mechanism, holding the handwheel and turning it will insert the locking rod into the locking hole of another adjacent wall panel, allowing the two wall panels to be quickly and securely assembled together. Holding the handwheel and turning it in the opposite direction will move the locking rod out of the locking hole. At this point, only the socket and slot are limited between the wall panels. Move the wall panel along the direction of the slot to easily remove the damaged wall panel for replacement. This eliminates the need for disassembling and assembling multiple wall panels over a large area during repair and replacement, saving time and effort, and making maintenance quite quick and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble, according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble, according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 3 This is a plan view of a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0018] 1. Wall panel; 2. Slot; 3. Socket; 4. Locking assembly; 5. Rectangular box; 6. Screw; 7. Slide plate; 8. Locking rod; 9. Handwheel; 10. Box cover; 11. Screw; 12. Limit rail; 13. Locking hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] According to the appendix Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3: This utility model provides a prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble: it includes a wall panel 1, with slots 2 symmetrically provided on the adjacent two side walls of the wall panel 1, and sockets 3 that match the slots 2 on the other adjacent two side walls of the wall panel 1. The cross-sections of the slots 2 and the sockets 3 are both inverted trapezoidal in shape. The socket of the wall panel 1 is slidably inserted into the slot 2 of another adjacent wall panel, and the wall panel 1 is initially spliced ​​and assembled together.

[0021] According to the appendix Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4: Locking components 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the wall panel 1 near the socket 3. The locking components 4 include a rectangular box 5. A screw 6 is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the rectangular box 5. A sliding plate 7, which is threadedly connected to the screw 6, is slidably connected inside the rectangular box 5. Limiting rails 12, which match the side walls of the sliding plate 7, are symmetrically provided on the two inner side walls of the rectangular box 5 to limit the sliding plate 7. Locking rods 8, which protrude from the wall panel 1, are symmetrically provided on the side walls of the sliding plate 7. A handwheel 9 is provided on the end of the screw 6 away from the locking rod 8. Locking holes 13, which are located between the slots 2 and match the locking rods 8, are provided on the other two adjacent side walls of the wall panel 1. By gripping the handwheel 9 and rotating it, the screw 6 is rotated, which in turn moves the sliding plate 7 inside the rectangular box 5, causing the locking rod 8 to move away from the rectangular box 5 until the locking rod 8 on the wall panel 1 is inserted into the locking hole 13 of the other adjacent wall panel, thus splicing and assembling the two wall panels 1 together.

[0022] According to the appendix Figure 1 , 5 As shown: The rectangular box 5 is provided with a box cover 10 on the top. The four corners of the box cover 10 are provided with screws 11 that are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 5, which serves to close the rectangular box 5. The top of the wall panel 1 is provided with grooves that match the rectangular box 5 on the adjacent sides near the socket 3. The total height of the rectangular box 5 and the box cover 10 is the same as the height of the groove, so that the top surface of the box cover 10 is on the same plane as the surface of the wall panel 1, so as to prevent the box cover 10 from protruding from the groove and being placed in the groove, thus affecting the feel.

[0023] The principle of this utility model

[0024] In use, slide the socket of wall panel 1 into the slot 2 of another adjacent wall panel to initially assemble wall panels 1 together. Then, operate the locking component 4 by rotating the handwheel 9, which in turn rotates the screw 6, causing the slide plate 7 to move within the rectangular box 5. This moves the locking rod 8 away from the rectangular box 5 until the locking rod 8 on wall panel 1 is inserted into the locking hole 13 of another adjacent wall panel. At this point, the two wall panels are fixed together and cannot be separated, thus enabling the two wall panels 1 to be quickly and securely assembled together. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a different process.) Cover the box with screw 11. When a wall panel 1 is damaged or becomes moldy or cracked after a long time, open the box cover 10 on the top of the rectangular box 5 around the wall panel 1, hold the handwheel 9 and turn it in the opposite direction to move the locking rod 8 out of the locking hole 13. At this time, there is only the limit between the wall panels 1 by the socket 3 and the slot 2. Move the wall panel 1 out along the direction of the slot 2, and the damaged wall panel 1 can be easily taken out for replacement. There is no need to disassemble and reassemble a large area of ​​multiple wall panels during maintenance and replacement, which is relatively time-saving and labor-saving, and the maintenance is quite quick and convenient.

[0025] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble, comprising a wall panel (1), characterized in that: The wall panel (1) has symmetrical slots (2) on its adjacent side walls. The wall panel (1) also has sockets (3) on its other adjacent side walls that match the slots (2). The top of the wall panel (1) is provided with locking components (4) on both adjacent sides near the sockets (3). The locking components (4) include a rectangular box (5). A screw (6) is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the rectangular box (5). A sliding plate (7) is slidably connected inside the rectangular box (5) and threadedly connected to the screw (6). The side walls of the sliding plate (7) are symmetrically provided with locking rods (8) that protrude from the wall panel (1). A handwheel (9) is provided on the end of the screw (6) away from the locking rod (8).

2. The easily disassembled prefabricated building wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the slot (2) and socket (3) are both inverted trapezoidal.

3. The easily disassembled prefabricated building wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular box (5) is provided with a box cover (10) on the top, and the four corners of the box cover (10) are provided with screws (11) that are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box (5).

4. The easily disassembled prefabricated building wall panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the wall panel (1) is provided with grooves on both sides adjacent to the socket (3) that match the rectangular box (5), and the total height of the rectangular box (5) and the box cover (10) is the same as the height of the grooves.

5. A prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular box (5) has symmetrically arranged limiting rails (12) on its two inner side walls that match the side walls of the sliding plate (7).

6. A prefabricated building wall panel that is easy to disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall panel (1) has additional locking holes (13) on its adjacent two side walls, which are located between the slots (2) and match the locking rod (8).

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