Bridge water level measuring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of bridge water level detection, and particularly relates to a bridge water level measuring device. The device comprises a connecting plate connected with external equipment, the connecting plate is connected with a water flow detection assembly, and a water flow counter is arranged at the bottom of a water discharging frame; one side of the drainage frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other side of the drainage frame is connected with a water level monitoring assembly; a sliding spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the connecting frame body, dampers are arranged at the two ends of the sliding spring, corresponding point contacts are arranged on the sliding block and the connecting frame body, and the point contacts are located at the two ends of the sliding spring; all the components are integrated together through the connecting plates, and the device is compact in overall structure, convenient to install, high in impact resistance, complete in auxiliary function, environmentally friendly, capable of saving energy and capable of better meeting the requirement for bridge water level measurement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to bridge water level detection field, concretely relates to bridge water level measuring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing bridge water level measuring device can realize basic water level and water flow monitoring function, but often has problems such as complex structure, inconvenient installation, poor anti-impact capacity and insufficient auxiliary function. Specifically, the water flow detection part and water level detection part of some devices are not designed compactly, resulting in large overall volume, large installation and maintenance difficulty, at the same time, lacking effective anti-collision measures, easy to be damaged by impact in the complex environment under the bridge, in addition, auxiliary components are not perfect, cannot provide real-time warning signal and remote monitoring function, and energy supply mode is single, depends on traditional power supply, is not environmental protection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bridge water level measuring device.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The bridge water level measuring device comprises a connecting plate connected with an external device, a water flow detection assembly is connected to the connecting plate, the water flow detection assembly comprises a water inlet frame connected with the connecting plate, a water flow counter is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet frame, the water flow counter comprises a straight shaft capable of rotating and impellers uniformly arranged on the straight shaft, and the impellers partially cover the water inlet path of the water inlet frame.

[0006] One side of the water inlet frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other side is connected with a water level monitoring assembly, the water level monitoring assembly comprises a connecting frame body in the shape of a cylinder, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting frame body, a sliding shaft is vertically arranged in the connecting frame body, and a limiting frame body in the shape of a vertical is arranged on the outside of the sliding shaft and extends from the bottom end of the connecting frame body.

[0007] A top rod is arranged at the top end of the sliding shaft, a plurality of sliding blocks are uniformly arranged above the top rod, the top rod and the sliding blocks are located in the inside of the connecting frame body, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged at the top of the sliding block.

[0008] The sliding shaft is provided with a water inlet filter frame at the bottom, and a plurality of buoyancy balls are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting frame body.

[0009] A sliding spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the connecting frame. Both ends of the sliding spring are provided with dampers. The sliding block and the connecting frame are provided with corresponding point contacts, which are located at both ends of the sliding spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the device also includes an anti-collision component, which includes a cylindrical double-layer protective frame located outside the limiting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the inner layer of the double-layer protective frame is uniformly provided with several vertically arranged inner groove frames; the inner groove frames are connected to the inner wall of the outer layer of the double-layer protective frame with shock-absorbing springs.

[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a warning light disposed on the top of the connecting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the warning light is equipped with a solar panel on top.

[0014] Furthermore, a signal receiving and transmitting module and a battery module are provided on each side of the water frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention integrates all components together via a connecting plate, resulting in a compact overall structure and convenient installation. The water flow detection component combines an impeller and a water flow counter to achieve real-time monitoring of water flow. The water level detection component utilizes structures such as a buoyancy ball and a sliding shaft to accurately measure water level changes. The anti-collision component includes shock-absorbing springs and a double-layer protective frame, effectively protecting the entire device from damage. Auxiliary components include warning lights, providing real-time warning signals, enabling remote monitoring, and utilizing solar panels for green energy. This novel bridge water level detection device boasts strong impact resistance, comprehensive auxiliary functions, and is environmentally friendly and energy-saving, better meeting the needs of bridge water level measurement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connecting frame;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buoyancy ball transmission structure;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a sectional view of the connecting frame;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a water flow counter;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a sliding block transmission structure;

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Water flow detection component; 11-Connecting plate; 12-Connecting bolt; 13-Lower water frame; 131-Water flow counter; 132-Straight shaft; 133-Impeller; 2-Water level detection component; 21-Connecting frame; 22-Limiting frame; 23-Sliding shaft; 24-Buoyancy ball; 25-Top rod; 26-Sliding block; 261-Sliding spring; 262-Damper; 263-Point contact; 27-Water inlet filter frame; 3-Anti-collision component; 31-Inner groove frame; 32-Shock absorber spring; 33-Double-layer protective frame; 4-Auxiliary component; 41-Warning light; 42-Solar panel; 43-Signal receiving and transmitting module; 44-Battery module. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the bridge water level measuring device of this utility model includes a connecting plate 11 for connecting with external equipment. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 11 is provided with three connecting bolts 12, thereby the connecting plate 11 can be fixedly installed at a suitable measuring position.

[0027] The connecting plate 11 is also connected to a water flow detection component 1, which includes a drain frame 13 connected to the connecting plate 11. The drain frame 13 is a hollow frame for water flow. A water flow counter 131 is located at the bottom of the drain frame 13. A straight shaft 132 is located on the water flow counter 131, and several impellers 133 arranged in a circular array are located on the straight shaft 132. The rotation path of the impellers 133 partially covers the path of the water flow through the drain frame 13. Therefore, when water flows through the drain frame 13, the impellers 133 will rotate, thereby driving the water flow counter 131 to count, realizing real-time monitoring of water flow.

[0028] On the other side of the drain frame 13, a water level detection component 2 is connected. Specifically, the water level detection component 2 first includes a cylindrical connecting frame 21 fixedly connected to the drain frame 13. Inside the connecting frame 21, a sliding shaft 23 is provided, with its top end near the bottom of the connecting frame 21 and extending downwards to the outside of the connecting frame 21. Outside the sliding shaft 23, a similarly vertical cylindrical limiting frame 22 is wrapped around it, extending from the bottom end of the connecting frame 21, to limit the range of movement of the sliding shaft 23.

[0029] At the bottom of the sliding shaft 23, a water inlet filter frame 27 is provided, which can filter impurities. Four evenly distributed buoyancy balls 24 are also provided at the bottom of the sliding shaft 23. When the water level changes, the buoyancy balls 24 will drive the sliding shaft 23 to move up and down. A top rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shaft 23 to transmit water level change signals. Similarly, inside the connecting frame 21, above the top rod 25, four sliding blocks 26 are provided. These four sliding blocks 26 are slidably assembled in an equidistant manner, and an auxiliary component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding block 26. Specifically, a sliding spring 261 is connected between the sliding block 26 and the inner wall of the connecting frame 21. Dampers 262 are provided at both ends of the sliding spring 261 to stabilize the movement of the sliding block 26 and absorb impacts. Point contacts 263 are installed on both the sliding block 26 and the connecting frame 21 to output electrical signals indicating water level changes.

[0030] On the outside of the limiting frame 22, an anti-collision component 3 is also provided, which includes a double-layer protective frame 33, also cylindrical in shape. The outer wall of the inner layer of the double-layer protective frame 33 is uniformly provided with several vertically arranged inner groove frames 31. In this embodiment, there are four inner groove frames 31, and several equidistantly distributed shock-absorbing springs 32 are provided within each inner groove frame 31. Protective blocks can be provided on the outer ends of the shock-absorbing springs 32 to absorb impact energy. When the device is impacted, the shock-absorbing springs 32 and the protective blocks will work together to absorb and disperse the impact force, protecting the main body of the device from damage.

[0031] Auxiliary component 4 includes a warning light 41 mounted on top of the connecting frame 21, and a solar panel 42 mounted on top of the warning light 41. Additionally, a signal receiving module 43 and a battery module 44 are mounted on both sides of the drainage frame 13. Thus, the warning light 41 can emit a warning signal when the water level is abnormal or the device malfunctions. The solar panel 42 provides green and clean energy for the device. The signal receiving module 43 adopts a B / S architecture design, and its functions include receiving rainfall data, receiving water level data, sending flood alarm SMS messages, querying flood data, managing the backend system, and accessing the Nantong Railway Flood Control App. Daily rainfall data from the water level point and three nearby rainfall monitoring points were collected to construct a dataset for LSTM model training. The experimental design included data preprocessing, model building, and a control experiment. During data preprocessing, the raw data was standardized to eliminate the impact of data volume on the model's prediction accuracy. During model building, a multi-layer LSTM neural network was built using Python and PyTorch frameworks for model training and parameter adjustment. The control experiment was divided into two groups. The first group used only water level information, while the second group combined rainfall information to verify the impact of different feature combinations on the prediction effect. This allows for viewing data on a single table and screen, solving the problem of having to access several devices to view rainfall data for high-speed rail. After the project is completed, various statistical data will be automatically generated through the system, greatly improving work efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and saving flood control personnel. For bridges equipped with water level monitoring equipment, it will be unnecessary to send personnel to measure water levels during disasters, reducing the danger to workers. All of the above can implicitly save labor costs and provide possibilities for personnel conservation. At the same time, with the establishment of flood control big data analysis models, scientific decision-making basis will be provided for flood control work, making the input of human and material resources more precise and efficient, and train operation organization more orderly and efficient.

Claims

1. A bridge water level measuring device, comprising a connecting plate for connection to external equipment, characterized in that, The connecting plate is connected to a water flow detection component, which includes a drain frame connected to the connecting plate. A water flow counter is provided at the bottom of the drain frame. The water flow counter includes a rotatable straight shaft and impellers evenly arranged on the straight shaft. The impellers partially cover the drain path of the drain frame. One side of the drainage frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other side is connected to a water level monitoring component. The water level monitoring component includes a cylindrical connecting frame. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame. A vertically arranged sliding shaft is provided inside the connecting frame. A similarly vertical limiting frame extending from the bottom of the connecting frame is sleeved on the outside of the sliding shaft. A top rod is provided at the top of the sliding shaft, and several sliding blocks are evenly arranged above the top rod. The top rod and the sliding blocks are both located inside the connecting frame. An auxiliary component is provided on the top of the sliding block. The sliding shaft is provided with a water inlet filter frame at the bottom, and several buoyancy balls are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting frame. A sliding spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the connecting frame. Both ends of the sliding spring are provided with dampers. The sliding block and the connecting frame are provided with corresponding point contacts, which are located at both ends of the sliding spring.

2. The bridge water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device also includes a collision avoidance component, which includes a cylindrical double-layer protective frame located outside the limiting frame.

3. The bridge water level measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the inner layer of the double-layer protective frame is uniformly provided with several vertically arranged inner groove frames; the inner groove frames are connected to the inner wall of the outer layer of the double-layer protective frame with shock-absorbing springs.

4. The bridge water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes a warning light located on the top of the connecting frame.

5. The bridge water level measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The warning light is equipped with a solar panel on top.

6. The bridge water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water frame is equipped with a signal receiving and transmitting module and a battery module on each side.

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