Cable structure easy to recycle
By incorporating segmentation structures and cutting grooves into the cable structure, and using a cutting machine to separate the outer sheath, steel strip, and insulation sleeve, the problem of inconvenient cable recycling is solved, achieving efficient component separation and classification, and reducing pollution and waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422847109.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing cable structures are not easy to recycle, which can easily lead to waste and secondary pollution. In particular, when the outer sheath and insulation layer are tightly bonded, mechanical separation is not effective, and chemical and pyrolysis treatments can easily generate pollution.
An easily recyclable cable structure was designed, including an outer sheath, steel strip, insulating sleeve, and copper wire. By setting a segmentation structure and cutting groove on the outer sheath, a cutting machine is used to cut the outer sheath at weak points, separating the steel strip and insulating sleeve, and finally extracting the copper wire, ensuring that each component remains intact after separation.
It enables efficient separation and classification of cable assemblies, reduces waste and secondary pollution, improves recycling rate, and simplifies recycling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223566344U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cable technical field, concretely points to an easy recycling cable structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Easy recycling cable mainly refers to those easy to recycle cable lines. These cable lines usually have good recycling value because their material, structure and other characteristics make them relatively easy to handle in the recycling process. The material of easy recycling cable is excellent, pressure-resistant and impact-resistant, has good elasticity, sealing performance and anti-aging ability, and is easy to install, use and store.
[0003] Although electronic and electrical cable recycling technology has made certain progress, it still faces many challenges. First, the types of waste cables are diverse and complex, which brings great difficulties to recycling. Second, secondary pollution is easy to occur during the recycling process, and how to effectively reduce environmental pollution has become a problem to be solved.
[0004] The existing device is very inconvenient for the stripping of the cable outer skin by ordinary means when recycling the cable, and the copper wire is protected by the insulating layer. Mechanical crushing and sorting method is usually used to crush the waste cable into small pieces by mechanical force, and then separate the metal and plastic by sorting equipment, but the separation effect is affected by the type and composition of the cable, and the classification of the plastic and metal in it makes the recycling process more complex, and chemical and pyrolysis for treating the cable is more likely to cause secondary pollution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of the existing cable structure which is not convenient for recycling, easy to cause waste and secondary pollution. The present application provides an easy recycling cable structure.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application:
[0007] An easy recycling cable structure, comprising an outer skin, a steel belt is arranged in the outer skin, a filling strip is arranged in the steel belt, an insulating sleeve is arranged in the steel belt, a copper wire is fixedly connected in the insulating sleeve, and a division structure is arranged between the outer skin and the steel belt.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, when the cable structure is recycled, the cable is first cut by the cutting machine, the cable is provided with a suitable weak part for cutting through the segmentation structure, the weak part is cut by the cutting machine, the outer skin is more easily separated, the steel belt is taken out through the cut on the outer skin, and the steel belts are separated through the cutting structure, the insulation sleeve and the copper wire are conveniently taken out, the copper wire is extracted, and the recycling and classification work is completed, which makes the cable structure more convenient to separate, and the separated and recycled components are not mixed with each other and maintain a relatively complete form, so that the device is more convenient in the classification process, and the recycling work of the cable structure is further facilitated.
[0009] Further, the segmentation structure comprises a recycling strip fixedly connected to the outer skin, a cutting groove is formed in the recycling strip, and a weak strip is fixedly connected in the cutting groove.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the cutting groove on the recycling strip is aligned with the cutting machine, and then the cutting groove is cut, so that the weak strip is cut to divide the recycling strip into two halves, and the outer skin is more easily cut.
[0011] Further, an installation groove is formed in the recycling strip, a limiting strip one is fixedly connected to an end of the steel belt, a limiting strip two is fixedly connected to an end of the steel belt away from the limiting strip one, the limiting strip one is matched with the limiting strip two, and the installation groove is matched with the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the steel belt is more stable when installed in the outer skin, and the position of the steel belt is not easily deviated during the recycling of the cable, so that the recycling process is facilitated.
[0013] Further, the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the adjacent connecting plates are fixedly connected.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plates on the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two are cut, and the insulation sleeve in the steel belt can be taken out and the copper wire therein can be extracted.
[0015] Further, the limiting plate one is fixedly connected with a sticking plate, the limiting plate two is fixedly connected with the sticking plate, and the sticking plate is matched with the weak strip.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the sticking plate makes the fixing between the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two on the steel belt more stable.
[0017] Further, the insulating sleeve is sleeved with an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is hexagonal, adjacent inner sleeves are fixedly connected with connecting strips, the steel belt is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the outer skin is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the steel belt is fixed by installing the limiting groove and the corresponding limiting plate, and the shaking of the inner part of the outer skin is reduced.
[0019] Further, the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a cross strip, and four ends of the cross strip are fixedly connected with different inner sleeves.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cross strip protects the inner sleeves in a fixed position, and the shaking of the insulating sleeve is reduced.
[0021] Further, the inner wall of the steel belt is fixedly connected with a filling sleeve, and the filling sleeve and the insulating sleeve are provided with a filling strip.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the filling sleeve separates the steel belt and the filling strip, so that the filling strip is not easily damaged.
[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. When the cable structure is separated, the cutting groove on the recycling strip is aligned with the cutting machine, and then the cutting groove is cut, so that the weak strip is cut to divide the recycling strip into two halves, and the outer skin is driven to be separated, then the steel belt is taken out from the outer skin, and then the connecting plate on the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two is cut, at this time, the insulating sleeve inside the steel belt can be taken out, and the copper wire in it can be taken out, at this time, the outer skin, the steel belt, the insulating sleeve and the copper wire in the cable structure are separated, and at this time, these objects are kept relatively complete, so that the recycling rate of the cable structure is higher and easier to classify.
[0025] 2. The present application protects the insulating sleeve by the hexagonal inner sleeve, so that the inner limiting of the insulating sleeve is more stable, and the filling effect of the filling strip on the insulating strip is strengthened by the contact between the inner sleeve and the filling strip, and the cross strip protects the inner sleeves in a fixed position, reduces the shaking of the insulating sleeve, makes the position of the copper wire in the cable more easily fixed, and fixes the steel belt by installing the limiting groove and the corresponding limiting plate, and separates the steel belt and the filling strip by the filling sleeve, so that the filling strip and the inner sleeve are not easily damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an easy-to-recycle cable structure in the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 is a side view of a cable structure easy to recycle in the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 is a partial sectional view of a cable structure easy to recycle in the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 is a cable structure easy to recycle in the present application Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 6.
[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] 1, outer skin; 2, steel belt; 3, limiting plate; 4, copper wire; 5, insulation sleeve; 6, inner sheath; 7, filling strip; 8, filling sleeve; 9, recycling strip; 10, connecting strip; 11, weak strip; 12, adhesion plate; 13, connecting plate; 14, limiting strip one; 15, limiting strip two; 16, cross strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-4 The present application is further described in detail.
[0033] The present application discloses a cable structure easy to recycle.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 A cable structure easy to recycle, comprising an outer skin 1, a steel belt 2 is arranged in the outer skin 1, a filling strip 7 is arranged in the steel belt 2, an insulation sleeve 5 is arranged in the steel belt 2, a copper wire 4 is fixedly connected in the insulation sleeve 5, and a division structure is arranged between the outer skin 1 and the steel belt.
[0035] When the cable structure is recycled, the cable is first cut by a cutting machine, and the weak part suitable for cutting is arranged on the cable through the division structure. When the cutting machine cuts the weak part, the outer skin 1 is more easily divided, the steel belt 2 is taken out through the cut on the outer skin 1, and the steel belts 2 are separated through the cutting structure, which facilitates the taking out of the insulation sleeve 5 and the copper wire 4. Then the copper wire 4 is pulled out to complete the recycling and classification work. This makes the cable structure more convenient to separate, and the separated and recycled components are not mixed with each other and maintain a relatively complete form, so that the device is more convenient to classify, and the recycling work of the cable structure is further facilitated.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , Figure 4The split structure includes a recycling strip 9 fixedly connected to the outer skin 1, a cutting groove is formed in the recycling strip 9, a weak strip 11 is fixedly connected in the cutting groove, and the weak strip 11 is fixedly connected to the recycling strip 9. An installation groove is formed in the recycling strip 9, a limiting strip one 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the steel band 2, a limiting strip two 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the steel band 2 away from the limiting strip one 14, the limiting strip one 14 is matched with the limiting strip two 15, and the installation groove is matched with the limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15. The limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15 are both fixedly connected with a connecting plate 13, and the adjacent connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected. A sticking plate 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 3 one, and the limiting plate 3 two is fixedly connected with the sticking plate 12, and the sticking plate 12 is matched with the weak strip 11.
[0037] When the cable structure is separated, the cutting groove on the recycling strip 9 is aligned with the cutting machine, and then the cutting groove is cut, so that the weak strip 11 is cut to divide the recycling strip 9 into two halves, and the outer skin 1 is split, at this time the steel band 2 is taken out from the outer skin 1, then the sticking plate 12 is torn off from the limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15, then the connecting plate 13 on the limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15 is cut, at this time the insulating sleeve 5 inside the steel band 2 can be taken out, and the copper wire 4 in it can be pulled out, at this time the outer skin 1, the steel band 2, the insulating sleeve 5 and the copper wire 4 in the cable structure are separated, and at this time these objects are relatively complete, so that the recovery rate of the cable structure is higher and the classification is easier during the recycling process.
[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The insulating sleeve 5 is sleeved with an inner sheath 6, the inner sheath 6 is hexagonal, the adjacent inner sheaths 6 are fixedly connected with a connecting strip 10, the steel band 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 3, a limiting groove is formed in the outer skin, and the limiting groove is matched with the limiting plate 3. The inner sheath 6 is fixedly connected with a cross strip 16, and the four ends of the cross strip 16 are fixedly connected with different inner sheaths 6. The inner wall of the steel band 2 is fixedly connected with a filling sleeve 8, and the filling sleeve 8 is provided with a filling strip 7 between the insulating sleeve 5.
[0039] The hexagonal inner sheath 6 protects the insulating sleeve 5, the inner limiting of the insulating sleeve 5 is more stable, the contact between the inner sheath 6 and the filling strip 7 strengthens the filling effect of the filling strip 7 on the insulating strip, the cross strip 16 protects the inner sheaths 6 in the fixed position, reduces the shaking of the insulating sleeve 5, makes the position of the copper wire 4 in the cable more easily fixed, and the limiting groove and the corresponding limiting plate 3 are installed, the steel band 2 is fixed, and then the filling sleeve 8 separates the steel band 2 and the filling strip 7, so that the filling strip 7 and the inner sheath 6 are not easily damaged.
[0040] Working principle: when the cable structure is separated, the cutting groove on the recycling strip 9 is aligned with the cutting machine, and then the cutting groove is cut, so that the thin strip 11 is cut to divide the recycling strip 9 into two halves, which drives the outer skin 1 to be divided, at this time the steel belt 2 is taken out from the outer skin 1, and then the adhering plate 12 is torn off from the limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15, then the connecting plate 13 on the limiting strip one 14 and the limiting strip two 15 is cut, at this time the insulation sleeve 5 inside the steel belt 2 can be taken out, and the copper wire 4 in it is pulled out, at this time the outer skin 1, steel belt 2, insulation sleeve 5 and copper wire 4 in the cable structure are separated, and at this time these objects are kept relatively complete, so that the cable structure has higher recycling rate and is easier to classify in the recycling process.
[0041] The inner sheath 6 of the hexagonal shape protects the insulation sleeve 5, so that the internal limiting of the insulation sleeve 5 is more stable, and the contact between the inner sheath 6 and the filling strip 7 strengthens the filling effect of the filling strip 7 on the insulation strip, and the cross strip 16 protects the inner sheath 6 between the fixed position, reduces the shaking of the insulation sleeve 5, makes the copper wire 4 in the cable position more easily fixed, and through the limiting groove and the corresponding limiting plate 3 installation, the steel belt 2 is fixed, and then the filling sleeve 8 separates the steel belt 2 and the filling strip 7, so that the filling strip 7 and the inner sheath 6 are not easy to be damaged.
Claims
1. A recyclable cable structure comprising an outer sheath (1), characterized in that: The outer skin (1) is provided with a steel band (2), the steel band (2) is provided with a filling strip (7), the steel band (2) is provided with an insulating sleeve (5), the insulating sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a copper wire (4), and the outer skin (1) and the steel band are provided with a segmentation structure.
2. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segmentation structure comprises a recycling strip (9) fixedly connected to the outer skin (1), the recycling strip (9) is provided with a cutting groove, and the cutting groove is fixedly connected with a weak strip (11).
3. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 2, wherein: The recycling strip (9) is provided with a mounting groove, the steel band (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting strip one (14), the steel band (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting strip two (15) away from the limiting strip one (14), the limiting strip one (14) is matched with the limiting strip two (15), and the mounting groove is matched with the limiting strip one (14) and the limiting strip two (15).
4. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 3, wherein: The limiting strip one (14) and the limiting strip two (15) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (13), and adjacent connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected.
5. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating sleeve (5) is provided with an inner sheath (6), the inner sheath (6) is hexagonal, adjacent inner sheaths (6) are fixedly connected with a connecting strip (10), the steel band (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (3), the outer skin (1) is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is matched with the limiting plate (3).
6. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 5, wherein: The limiting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a sticking plate (12), the limiting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the sticking plate (12), and the sticking plate (12) is matched with the weak strip (11).
7. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 5, wherein: The inner sheath (6) is fixedly connected with a cross strip (16), and the four ends of the cross strip (16) are fixedly connected with different inner sheaths (6).
8. A recyclable cable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the steel band (2) is fixedly connected with a filling sleeve (8), and the filling sleeve (8) and the insulating sleeve (5) are provided with a filling strip (7).