A floating feed dispensing device
The design of the floating feed feeding device solves the problems of small feeding range, high cost and water pollution in aquaculture, and achieves precise feeding and cleaning of residue, thereby reducing aquaculture costs and improving feeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423250545.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing feed feeding devices for aquaculture have problems such as small feeding range, high cost, inability to accurately control the amount of feed, and large amount of food residue left in the water after feeding, which pollutes the water quality and makes the feed easy to become damp.
A floating feed feeding device was designed, which adopts a structure including a float plate body, a rotating mechanism, a filter screen and a sealing cover. The filter screen filters impurities, the sealing cover prevents the feed from getting wet, and the anti-clogging block prevents the discharge port from getting blocked, thus achieving precise feeding and cleaning of residue.
It enables precise feeding over large water areas, reduces aquaculture costs, avoids water pollution and wet feed, and improves the flexibility and efficiency of feeding.
Smart Images

Figure CN223568426U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the aquaculture technical field especially is involved in a floating type feed feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fishery culture, also known as aquaculture, is to breed fish or various seafood on the shore for food. According to the different water quality, it can be divided into three categories: freshwater culture, saltwater culture and sea surface culture. During the process of fishery culture, we need to use a feed feeding device. At present, the existing feed feeding device for fishery culture is mostly fixed type, which has a certain range of feeding. For the fish pond with large water area, multiple feeding points need to be set to completely cover the water area, which increases the cost of culture. In addition, the amount of feed needs to be determined by observation and self-judgment, which cannot achieve accurate feeding and has a large deviation due to human factors.
[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN211298107U) discloses a floating type automatic feeding device for fishery culture, which solves the problems of poor flexibility, small feeding coverage, high culture cost and inability to accurately control the amount of feed by setting a floating ball, a material stirring mechanism, a weighing sensor and a PLC controller. In the process of implementing the scheme, it is found that the following problems exist in the prior art and have not been well solved:
[0004] After feeding, a large amount of food residue will remain in the water, which can easily pollute the water quality. When the discharge port is outside the feed barrel, the internal feed will be wet, which requires one-time feeding, otherwise the quality of the feed may be affected next time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to improve the problem that the feed residue mentioned above is accumulated in the water and easily wet, the utility model provides a floating type feed feeding device.
[0006] The utility model provides a floating type feed feeding device, adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A floating type feed feeding device, including the floating plate main body, the lower side of the floating plate main body is connected with the floating ball, the upper side of the floating plate main body is connected with the rotating mechanism, the upper side of the rotating mechanism is connected with the feed barrel, the upper side of the feed barrel is connected with the frame cover, one side of the feed barrel is connected with the discharge port, the both sides of the discharge port are connected with the side plate, one side of the side plate is connected with the reset spring, the other side of the reset spring is connected with the sealing cover, the both sides of the sealing cover are connected with the upper slide block, the center of the sealing cover is connected with the anti-blocking block, the outer side of the anti-blocking block is connected with the cross rod;
[0008] The lower part of the floating plate body is also connected with a mounting block, the lower part of the mounting block is connected with a filter screen, the center of the filter screen is connected with a bottom sliding block, the lower part of the bottom sliding block is connected with a vertical rod, and the outer side of the vertical rod is connected with a horizontal rod.
[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the fry can be filtered through the filter screen, and the impurities and feed in the water can be wound on the surface of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod, so that the impurities in the water can be conveniently cleaned, and the feed in the feed barrel can be prevented from being damp.
[0010] Optionally, in the above-mentioned floating feed feeding device, the lower part of the floating plate body is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with floating balls, one side of the floating plate body is connected with a pull rope, and the floating plate body and the mounting block are integrally installed.
[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the floating plate body and the mounting block are cooperated, so that the filter screen can be conveniently and quickly disassembled.
[0012] Optionally, in the above-mentioned floating feed feeding device, the connection mode between the feed barrel and the rotating mechanism is rotary connection, the feed barrel and the frame cover are in a mutual clamping structure, and the feed barrel and the discharge port are integrally installed.
[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the feed barrel and the frame cover are cooperated, so that the birds can be prevented from eating the feed.
[0014] Optionally, in the above-mentioned floating feed feeding device, the connection mode between the mounting block and the filter screen is screw connection, the connection mode between the filter screen and the bottom sliding block is sliding connection, and the size of the inner wall of the filter screen is consistent with the size of the bottom sliding block.
[0015] Through the above technical scheme, the fry can be filtered by the cooperation of the mounting block and the filter screen, so that the fry can be prevented from eating the residues.
[0016] Optionally, in the above-mentioned floating feed feeding device, the lower part of the bottom sliding block is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with vertical rods, the outer side of the vertical rod is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with horizontal rods, and the surface of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod is provided with an abrasive layer.
[0017] Through the above technical scheme, the feed residues and impurities can be adsorbed on the surface by the cooperation of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod, so that the feed residues and impurities can be conveniently taken out later.
[0018] Optionally, in the above-mentioned floating feed feeding device, the connection mode between the discharge port and the sealing cover is sliding connection, the two sides of the discharge port are symmetrically distributed with side plates, and the connection mode between the side plate and the discharge port is hot melting connection.
[0019] By the above technical scheme, the discharge port is sealed by the sealing cover, so that the probability of feed moisture is reduced.
[0020] Optionally, in the floating feed feeding device, the side plate and the sealing cover form a spring return structure through a return spring, the side plate and the upper slider are connected in a sliding manner, and the upper slider and the sealing cover are connected in a hot melt manner.
[0021] By the above technical scheme, the upper slider is quickly returned by the cooperation of the side plate and the return spring, so that the sealing of the sealing cover is ensured.
[0022] Optionally, in the floating feed feeding device, the center of the anti-blocking block, the sealing cover and the discharge port coincides, the anti-blocking block and the sealing cover are integrally installed, and the anti-blocking block is symmetrically provided with cross rods on both sides.
[0023] By the above technical scheme, the cross rods and the anti-blocking block move in the discharge port, so that the discharge port is prevented from being blocked by feed.
[0024] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0025] By arranging the sealing cover and the anti-blocking block outside the discharge port, the sealing cover seals the discharge port to prevent feed from being moistened during non-feeding, and the sealing cover is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force during feeding, so that the feeding work is not affected, and the anti-blocking block slides in the discharge port to prevent feed from accumulating in the discharge port;
[0026] By arranging the mounting block and the filter screen below the floating plate body, the filter screen filters fish fry and water plants, feed residues and small sundries enter the inside of the filter screen, and are then adsorbed and accumulated by the frosted layer on the surface of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod, so that the sundries and the feed residues are cleaned out of the fish pond. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the discharge port of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the discharge port of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1, floating plate main body; 2, floating ball; 3, rotating mechanism; 4, feed barrel; 5, frame cover; 6, mounting block; 7, filter screen; 8, bottom slider; 9, vertical rod; 10, horizontal rod; 11, discharge port; 12, sealing cover; 13, side plate; 14, reset spring; 15, upper slider; 16, anti-blocking block; 17, cross rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be described in detail below Figures 1-4 The utility model is further described in detail.
[0033] Please refer to the drawings in the specification Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of floating type feed feeding device, including floating plate main body 1, the lower portion of floating plate main body 1 is connected with floating ball 2, the upper portion of floating plate main body 1 is connected with rotating mechanism 3, the upper portion of rotating mechanism 3 is connected with feed barrel 4, the upper portion of feed barrel 4 is connected with frame cover 5, it is avoided that feed inside feed barrel 4 is eaten by bird by frame cover 5 and feed barrel 4 cooperation, one side of feed barrel 4 is connected with discharge port 11, the both sides of discharge port 11 are connected with side plate 13, one side of side plate 13 is connected with reset spring 14, the other side of reset spring 14 is connected with sealing cover 12, by sealing cover 12 and reset spring 14 cooperation, so that sealing cover 12 is movable, the both sides of sealing cover 12 are connected with upper slider 15, the center of sealing cover 12 is connected with anti-blocking block 16, by anti-blocking block 16 avoid inside discharge port 11 block, the outer side of anti-blocking block 16 is connected with cross rod 17;
[0034] The lower portion of floating plate main body 1 is also connected with mounting block 6, the lower portion of mounting block 6 is connected with filter screen 7, the center of filter screen 7 is connected with bottom slider 8, by bottom slider 8 and filter screen 7 cooperation, impurity is filtered, the lower portion of bottom slider 8 is connected with vertical rod 9, the outer side of vertical rod 9 is connected with horizontal rod 10, horizontal rod 10 and vertical rod 9 cooperation, increase adsorption area.
[0035] Working principle: when using, first, the feed that needs to be fed is placed into the inside of feed barrel 4, then frame cover 5 is closed, floating plate main body 1 and floating ball 2 are mutually cooperated and float to the position that needs to be fed, then rotating mechanism 3 starts to drive feed barrel 4 to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force in rotation process, feed is impacted sealing cover 12 through discharge port 11, while sealing cover 12 itself is also under the action of centrifugal force and swings towards outside, feed is discharged along gap, when blocking occurs, feed stops impacting sealing cover 12, reset spring 14 drives sealing cover 12 to reset, so that anti-blocking block 16 and cross rod 17 impact feed and open, at this time, feed impacts sealing cover 12 again, and re-feeds work is carried out;
[0036] As described above, in the process of moving the floating plate body 1, the filter screen 7 is moved below it, small impurities such as feed residues, floating fibers, etc. pass through the filter screen 7 into the horizontal rod 10 and the vertical rod 9, and are formed into a knot by mutual adsorption of the sanding layer, thereby assisting in cleaning the impurities. When the floating plate body 1 is moved to the side, the filter screen 7 is twisted to be separated from the mounting block 6, and the bottom sliding block 8 is pulled out to clean the impurities.
[0037] It should be noted that the rotating mechanism 3 is a prior art, and there are many methods, which will not be described in detail here.
[0038] It should be noted that the floating plate body 1 is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with the floating ball 2 below it, and the floating plate body 1 is connected with a pull rope on one side. The floating plate body 1 and the mounting block 6 are integrally installed, and the filter screen 7 is conveniently and quickly disassembled by cooperation of the floating plate body 1 and the mounting block 6.
[0039] It should be noted that the feed bucket 4 is connected with the rotating mechanism 3 in a rotating manner, the feed bucket 4 and the frame cover 5 are in a mutual clamping structure, and the feed bucket 4 is integrally installed with the discharge port 11. By cooperation of the feed bucket 4 and the frame cover 5, the birds are prevented from eating the feed.
[0040] It should be noted that the mounting block 6 is connected with the filter screen 7 in a threaded manner, the filter screen 7 is connected with the bottom sliding block 8 in a sliding manner, the size of the inner wall of the filter screen 7 is consistent with the size of the bottom sliding block 8, and the fish fry is filtered by cooperation of the mounting block 6 and the filter screen 7 to prevent it from eating the residues.
[0041] It should be noted that the bottom sliding block 8 is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with the vertical rod 9 below it, the horizontal rod 10 is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with the vertical rod 9 on the outside, and the horizontal rod 10 and the vertical rod 9 are provided with a sanding layer on the surface. By cooperation of the horizontal rod 10 and the vertical rod 9, the feed residues are adsorbed on the surface, which is convenient for taking out the feed residues and impurities later.
[0042] It should be noted that the discharge port 11 is connected with the sealing cover 12 in a sliding manner, the discharge port 11 is symmetrically distributed with the side plate 13 on both sides, the side plate 13 is connected with the discharge port 11 in a hot melting manner, and the sealing cover 12 can seal the discharge port 11 by cooperation of the discharge port 11 and the sealing cover 12, thereby reducing the probability of feed moisture.
[0043] It should be noted that the side plate 13 and the sealing cover 12 constitute a spring return structure through the return spring 14, the side plate 13 is connected with the upper sliding block 15 in a sliding manner, and the upper sliding block 15 is connected with the sealing cover 12 in a hot melting manner. By cooperation of the side plate 13 and the return spring 14, the upper sliding block 15 is driven to quickly reset, thereby ensuring the sealing of the sealing cover 12.
[0044] It needs to be explained that the center of the anti-blocking block 16, the sealing cover 12 and the discharge port 11 coincide, the anti-blocking block 16 is integrally installed with the sealing cover 12, and the anti-blocking block 16 is symmetrically distributed with the cross rod 17 on both sides, which is convenient for moving the anti-blocking block 16 through the cross rod 17 in the inside of the discharge port 11, so as to avoid the discharge port 11 from being blocked by the feed.
[0045] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A floating feed dispensing device comprising a float body (1), characterised in that: The lower side of the floating plate body (1) is connected with a floating ball (2), the upper side of the floating plate body (1) is connected with a rotating mechanism (3), the upper side of the rotating mechanism (3) is connected with a feed barrel (4), the upper side of the feed barrel (4) is connected with a frame cover (5), one side of the feed barrel (4) is connected with a discharge port (11), both sides of the discharge port (11) are connected with side plates (13), one side of the side plate (13) is connected with a reset spring (14), the other side of the reset spring (14) is connected with a sealing cover (12), both sides of the sealing cover (12) are connected with upper slides (15), the center of the sealing cover (12) is connected with an anti-blocking block (16), the outer side of the anti-blocking block (16) is connected with a cross rod (17). The lower side of the floating plate body (1) is also connected with a mounting block (6), the lower side of the mounting block (6) is connected with a filter screen (7), the center of the filter screen (7) is connected with a bottom slide (8), the lower side of the bottom slide (8) is connected with a vertical rod (9), the outer side of the vertical rod (9) is connected with a horizontal rod (10).
2. A floating feed delivery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower side of the floating plate body (1) is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with floating balls (2), one side of the floating plate body (1) is connected with a pull rope, the floating plate body (1) and the mounting block (6) are integrally installed.
3. A floating feed delivery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The connection mode of the feed barrel (4) and the rotating mechanism (3) is rotary connection, the feed barrel (4) and the frame cover (5) are in mutual clamping structure, and the feed barrel (4) and the discharge port (11) are integrally installed.
4. A floating feed delivery device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The connection mode of the mounting block (6) and the filter screen (7) is screw connection, the connection mode of the filter screen (7) and the bottom slide (8) is sliding connection, and the size of the inner wall of the filter screen (7) is consistent with the size of the bottom slide (8).
5. A floating feed dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower side of the bottom slide (8) is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with vertical rods (9), the outer side of the vertical rod (9) is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with horizontal rods (10), and the surface of the horizontal rod (10) and the vertical rod (9) is provided with an abrasive layer.
6. A floating feed dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: The connection mode of the discharge port (11) and the sealing cover (12) is sliding connection, both sides of the discharge port (11) are symmetrically distributed with side plates (13), and the connection mode of the side plate (13) and the discharge port (11) is hot melting connection.
7. A floating feed dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The side plate (13) and the sealing cover (12) constitute a spring reset structure through the reset spring (14), the connection mode of the side plate (13) and the upper slide (15) is sliding connection, and the connection mode of the upper slide (15) and the sealing cover (12) is hot melting connection.
8. A floating feed dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: The centers of the anti-blocking block (16), the sealing cover (12) and the discharge port (11) coincide, the anti-blocking block (16) and the sealing cover (12) are integrally installed, and both sides of the anti-blocking block (16) are symmetrically distributed with cross rods (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Floating type automatic feeding device for fishery breeding
CN211298107U