Edible mushroom drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom production, in particular to edible mushroom drying equipment which comprises a placing box, a fan and a box door, a vertically-placed heating device is arranged at the position of a middle shaft of the placing box, the heating device divides the placing box into two drying chambers, exhaust holes communicated with the drying chambers are formed in the top of the placing box, and the fan is arranged in the placing box. A plurality of layers of partition plates with holes are arranged in each drying chamber from top to bottom, a push plate for discharging is arranged at the end, away from the box door, above each layer of partition plate, and the push plates are arranged on the partition plates through sliding assemblies; a plurality of grooves are formed in a bottom plate of each drying chamber, the fans are installed in the grooves of the containing box, a hole type electric heating plate close to the fans is arranged between the lowest partition plate and the fans, the edible mushroom drying yield is increased, and the manual working time is shortened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom production, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom drying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to mushroom (macrofungi) with large fruit bodies and edible, commonly known as mushroom. There are more than 350 kinds of edible mushrooms known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycota. Part of the edible mushrooms need to be dried in the production process before being sold.

[0003] Most of the existing edible mushroom drying devices promote stirring in the edible mushroom drying process through rotating mechanisms, for example, the Chinese patent with the authorization number CN220157540U, which comprises a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top of the drying box is respectively provided with a heating mechanism and a turning mechanism, the outer side of the turning mechanism is provided with a heating plate, the top of the heating plate is fixedly connected with a grid frame, the inner cavity of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air duct, and the top of the drying box is communicated with an exhaust pipe; in the actual drying process, the edible mushrooms become hard after being completely dried, and are extremely easy to break during the early drying, and a large amount of mushroom residues are easily produced after excessive turning, which leads to the decrease of the appearance of finished products and the decrease of the selling price.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new edible mushroom drying equipment to improve the edible mushroom drying yield and reduce the manual working time. TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an edible mushroom drying equipment, which can improve the edible mushroom drying yield and reduce the manual working time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a placing box, a fan I and a box door are arranged, a vertical heating device is arranged at the shaft of the placing box, the heating device divides the placing box into two drying chambers, an exhaust hole communicated with the drying chamber is arranged at the top of the placing box, a plurality of layers of perforated partitions are arranged in each drying chamber from top to bottom, a discharging push plate is arranged at the end of each layer of partition far away from the box door, and the push plate is arranged on the partition through a sliding assembly; a plurality of grooves are arranged on the bottom plate of each drying chamber, the fan I is installed at the groove of the placing box, and a hole type electric heating plate close to the fan I is arranged between the lowermost layer of partition and the fan I.

[0007] The heating device comprises a heating box, a plurality of fans II and a hole type electric heating plate, the hole type electric heating plate is installed on the side of the heating box facing the drying chamber, a ventilation cavity is arranged in the heating box between the two hole type electric heating plates, the fans II are respectively installed on the top of the heating box and the side opposite to the box door, and the fans II blow air into the ventilation cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises slide rails, a slide block and a control system, the slide rails are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the placing box and the wall of the heating box, the slide block is arranged on the slide rails, and the slide block is connected with the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the hole type electric heating plate comprises a heating plate, an electric heating wire and a temperature control system, the heating plate is provided with uniform holes, the electric heating wire is arranged in the heating plate, and the heating plate is connected with the temperature control system.

[0010] Preferably, the fan II is inlaid on the heating box, and the fan II is provided with a filter screen on the side surface of the fan II facing the ventilation cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the recess at the bottom of the placing box is centrally symmetric, the fan I arranged in the recess is lower than the recess, and the fan I is provided with a filter screen arranged in the recess.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust hole at the top of the placing box is conical, and the exhaust hole is provided with a dust screen at the bottom.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of each layer of the partition plate is hinged with a fence.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0015] The device is provided with a heating device, the heating device blows air towards the drying chamber, in order to guarantee the uniformity of the air, the fan II is arranged on the top of the heating box and the side surface opposite to the door of the box, the fan II at the two positions can guarantee that the space in each layer of the partition plate can reach a uniform temperature, and the phenomenon that the top of the edible fungi is not uniformly dried due to the accumulation of hot air on the upper part of the heating box is avoided.

[0016] The bottom of the device is provided with the fan I arranged in the recess, the fan I blows air towards the drying chamber, which effectively guarantees the drying efficiency of the edible fungi, in order to avoid taking away the heat of the bottom layer, the hole type electric heating plate close to the fan I is arranged between the lowermost layer of the partition plate and the fan I, and the phenomenon of uneven drying is avoided.

[0017] The device is provided with the push plate arranged at the end of each layer of the partition plate away from the door, the push plate is connected with the sliding assembly, after the drying of the edible fungi is completed, the door is opened, the push plate is driven by the sliding assembly, and the edible fungi can be directly pushed out of the placing box, workers do not need to repeatedly collect, the working time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the box body of the device;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the sliding assembly schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the heating device schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] In the drawing: 1, the placement box; 2, fan I; 3, the door; 5, heating device; 501, heating box; 502, fan II; 503, hole type electric hot plate; 504, ventilation cavity; 6, drying chamber; 7, exhaust hole; 8, baffle; 9, push plate; 10, sliding assembly; 1001, slide rail; 1002, sliding block; 11, groove; 12, fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the range protected by the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0025] A kind of edible mushroom drying equipment, including the placement box 1 made of metal, fan I 2 and door 3, the vertical heating device of being placed is equipped in the axle of placement box 1, heating device divides placement box 1 into two drying chambers, can be expanded according to actual use condition placement box 1 size, increase the number of heating device to be separated into multiple drying chambers 6, placement box 1 top is equipped with exhaust hole 7 that communicates with drying chamber 6, the exhaust hole 7 of placement box 1 top is conical, the dust screen is equipped in the bottom of exhaust hole 7, each drying chamber 6 is equipped with several layers of baffle 8 with hole from top to bottom, the baffle 8 with hole is in order to facilitate the hot air of bottom to pass through each layer of space better, realizes more uniform drying effect, the bottom of each layer baffle 8 is hinged with fence 12 towards the door of box, one end above each layer baffle 8 away from the door of box is equipped with push plate 9 for unloading, when push plate 9 pushes out and pushes the dried edible mushroom, fence 12 can effectively prevent edible mushroom from falling, the push plate 9 is set on baffle 8 by sliding assembly, the sliding assembly 10 includes slide rail 1001, sliding block 1002 and control system, the slide rail 1001 is respectively installed on the inner wall of placement box 1 and the box wall of heating box 501, the sliding block 1002 is installed on slide rail, the sliding block 1002 is connected with push plate 9.

[0026] The bottom plate of each drying chamber 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, the grooves 11 on the bottom of the placing box 1 are centrally symmetrically arranged, the centrally symmetric arrangement allows the air to be blown more evenly, the fan I 2 installed in the groove 11 is lower than the groove 11, the top of the fan I 2 is provided with a filter screen installed in the groove 11, the filter screen prevents the dried residues of edible fungi from falling into the fan I 2 during the drying process, the fan I 2 is installed at the groove of the placing box, and a hole type electric heating plate close to the fan I 2 is arranged between the lowermost layer of the partition plate 8 and the fan I 2.

[0027] The heating device 5 comprises a heating box 501, a plurality of fans II 502 and a hole type electric heating plate 503 (the hole type electric heating plate is any existing heating plate with holes that can achieve heating), the hole type electric heating plate 503 is installed on the side of the heating box 501 facing the drying chamber 6, a ventilation cavity 504 is arranged in the heating box 501 between the two hole type electric heating plates, the fans II 502 are respectively installed on the top of the heating box 501 and the side opposite to the box door, the fans II 502 blow air towards the ventilation cavity 504, the fans II 502 are inlaid on the heating box 501, and the side of the fans II 502 facing the ventilation cavity is provided with a filter screen, the hole type electric heating plate comprises a heating plate, a resistance wire and a temperature control system, the heating plate is provided with uniform holes, the resistance wire is installed in the heating plate, and the heating plate is connected with the temperature control system.

[0028] In use, the box door is opened, the surrounding barrier hinged to the box door is laid flat, and the edible fungi are laid flat on the partition plate, and it is necessary to note that the heating temperature and the fan I 2 air speed need to be adjusted according to the number of dried edible fungi, after the preparation work is completed, the surrounding barrier is lifted and the box door is closed, and the device is powered on, the device first preheats the hole type heating plate, the fan I 2 on the bottom plate and the fan II 502 facing the ventilation cavity are started to slowly blow air when the preheating temperature reaches, and the heating temperature of the device slowly decreases with the increase of the drying time, the fan I 2 of the device continues to blow air for heat dissipation treatment after the drying is completed, and the worker opens the box door to lay the surrounding barrier, the sliding assembly is moved by the PLC controller, and the sliding assembly drives the push plate to transport the edible fungi to the box door, so that the collection time of the worker is reduced.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom drying apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of drying device, including placing box (1), fan I (2) and box door (3), the vertical heating device (5) of being placed is equipped in the shaft of the placing box (1), heating device (5) will be placed box (1) is divided into two drying chamber (6), placing box (1) top is equipped with the exhaust hole (7) being communicated with drying chamber (6), each drying chamber (6) is equipped with several layers of perforated baffle (8) from top to bottom, the upper side of each layer of the several layers of perforated baffle (8) is equipped with the push plate (9) for unloading, the push plate (9) is set on baffle (8) by sliding assembly (10);The bottom plate of each drying chamber (6) is equipped with several grooves (11), fan I (2) is installed at placing box groove (11), and the hole type electric heating plate is equipped between the baffle (8) of the lowermost layer and fan I (2) close to fan I (2). The heating device (5) includes a heating box (501), a plurality of fans II (502), and a hole type electric heating plate (503). The hole type electric heating plate (503) is installed on the side of the heating box (501) facing the drying chamber (6). A ventilation cavity (504) is provided in the heating box between the two hole type electric heating plates. The fans II (502) are installed on the top of the heating box (501) and on the side opposite to the box door, respectively. The fans II (502) blow air into the ventilation cavity (504).

2. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding assembly (10) includes a sliding rail (1001), a sliding block (1002), and a control system. The sliding rail (1001) is installed on the inner wall of the placing box and the box wall of the heating box, respectively. The sliding block (1002) is installed on the sliding rail (1001). The sliding block (1002) is connected to the push plate (9).

3. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The hole type electric heating plate includes a heating plate, a resistance wire, and a temperature control system. The heating plate has uniformly sized holes. The resistance wire is installed in the heating plate. The heating plate is connected to the temperature control system.

4. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The fans II (502) are embedded in the heating box (501). The side of the fans II (502) facing the ventilation cavity (504) is equipped with a filter screen.

5. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The grooves in the bottom of the placing box are centrally symmetrically arranged. The height of the fan I (2) installed in the groove (11) is lower than the groove (11). The top of the fan I (2) is equipped with a filter screen installed in the groove (11).

6. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The exhaust hole (7) in the top of the placing box (1) is conical. The bottom of the exhaust hole is equipped with a dust screen.

7. The mushroom drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of each baffle (8) facing the box door (3) is hinged with a fence (12).

Images