Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed collecting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses Chinese prickly ash seed collecting equipment, which relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash treatment and comprises a separating box, a lower collecting box is fixedly mounted at one end of the separating box, a top sealing cover for materials to enter is fixedly mounted at the other end of the separating box, and a plurality of supporting columns for supporting the device are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower collecting box. A collecting net bag is arranged at the end, away from the separating box, of the lower collecting box, a screen barrel is arranged in the separating box, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen barrel, a screen barrel cover is arranged at one end of the screen barrel, the screen barrel cover and the screen barrel form a fine screening cavity, and the screen barrel cover and the screen barrel are tightly matched in the initial state. According to the device, Chinese prickly ash seeds and Chinese prickly ash shells are separated through the separation net, and meanwhile, impurities in the Chinese prickly ash seeds can fall out of the Chinese prickly ash seeds through the elliptical motion of the screen barrel, so that a user can conveniently store or use the Chinese prickly ash seeds subsequently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash processing, in particular to a Chinese prickly ash seed collecting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese prickly ash is composed of Chinese prickly ash seeds and Chinese prickly ash shells, and the Chinese prickly ash seeds and Chinese prickly ash shells have different effects and functions. The Chinese prickly ash seeds can be used for planting or medicinal purposes, while the Chinese prickly ash shells are used for making seasoning and Chinese prickly ash powder.

[0003] The utility model discloses a seed screening device for agricultural Chinese prickly ash planting, the device adopts a feeding mechanism to control the feeding amount and speed of the seeds, prevent the clogging of the screen mesh due to excessive amount of seeds, and ensure the good screening effect of the Chinese prickly ash seeds. The seeds smaller than the diameter of the screen mesh fall into the second collecting box, and the seeds larger than the diameter of the screen mesh enter the first collecting box, thereby realizing the screening of the Chinese prickly ash seeds.

[0004] The existing methods mostly use mechanical vibrating screening tools, but the structure is relatively complex. The above-mentioned device crushes the Chinese prickly ash shells to extract the Chinese prickly ash seeds, which not only causes the Chinese prickly ash shells to lose economic effects, but also may cause the Chinese prickly ash seeds to be damaged, thereby resulting in the failure of the Chinese prickly ash seeds to germinate and use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Chinese prickly ash seed collecting equipment includes a separation box, a lower collecting box is fixedly installed at one end of the separation box, a top cover for allowing materials to enter is fixedly installed at the other end of the separation box, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower collecting box to support the device, a collecting net bag is arranged at the end of the lower collecting box away from the separation box, a closing door is rotatably installed on one side of the separation box, and the closing door is used to manually open and collect materials.

[0007] Further, a flexible conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the sieve cylinder cover, the flexible conveying pipe is made of rubber material, a collecting groove is fixedly installed at the other end of the flexible conveying pipe, the collecting groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box, a screening box is fixedly installed on the collecting groove, the screening box is fixedly connected with the top cover, and a stirring sieve is rotatably installed in the screening box.

[0008] Further, the side of the screening box away from the top cover is also slidably provided with a separation net, the separation net is slidably connected with the separation box, the separation net is in contact with the stirring screen, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the separation net, the separation net is arranged between the stirring screen and the collecting groove for filtering, and a heating device is further arranged on the inner wall of the screening box to heat the materials in the screening box.

[0009] Further, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring screen, the stirring screen is rotatably connected with the screening box, a crank wheel is rotatably arranged at the end of the stirring screen away from the stirring motor, an intermediate rod is rotatably arranged on the crank wheel, and the connection between the intermediate rod and the crank wheel is eccentrically arranged on the crank wheel.

[0010] Further, a limiting wheel is rotatably arranged at the end of the intermediate rod away from the crank wheel, an oscillating slide is arranged on the inner wall of the separation box, the limiting wheel is arranged in the oscillating slide, the oscillating slide is in the shape of an ellipse, and the limiting wheel is rotatably connected with the screen cylinder.

[0011] The device is compared with the prior art, and has the following beneficial effects: (1) the heating device on the screening box and the stirring screen are used for drying and stirring the pepper and the pepper seeds, so that the separation of the pepper seeds and the pepper shells is accelerated, and the quality of the pepper seeds is guaranteed; (2) the device is used for separating the pepper seeds and the pepper shells, and the impurities in the pepper seeds can be separated from the pepper seeds through the elliptical movement of the screen cylinder, so that the subsequent user can store or use the pepper seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the device.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the separation box, the lower collecting box, the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder cover, the flexible conveying pipe and the screening box after being cut.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the separation box, the lower collecting box and the top cover after being cut.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the screen cylinder.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the separation box after being cut.

[0017] : 101 - separation box; 102 - support column; 103 - stirring motor; 104 - closing door; 105 - lower collecting box; 106 - collecting net bag; 201 - screen cylinder; 202 - screen cylinder cover; 203 - flexible conveying pipe; 204 - collecting groove; 205 - screening box; 206 - stirring screen; 207 - partition net; 208 - top cover; 209 - crank wheel; 210 - intermediate rod; 211 - limiting wheel; 212 - swing slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 4 described, a Chinese prickly ash seed collecting equipment, including separation box 101, separation box 101 one end fixedly installed with lower collecting box 105, the other end of separation box 101 fixedly installed with top cover 208 for material to enter, the lower collecting box 105 outside fixedly installed with multiple support columns 102 to support the device, the lower collecting box 105 is away from the one end of separation box 101 and is provided with collecting net bag 106, the one side of separation box 101 is rotatably installed with closing door 104, closing door 104 is used to manually open and collect material, separation box 101 is provided with screen cylinder 201, screen cylinder 201 is provided with multiple screen holes, one end of screen cylinder 201 is provided with screen cylinder cover 202, screen cylinder cover 202 and screen cylinder 201 form fine screening chamber, screen cylinder cover 202 and screen cylinder 201 are closely matched in the initial state, flexible conveying pipe 203 is fixedly installed on screen cylinder cover 202, flexible conveying pipe 203 is rubber material, collecting groove 204 is fixedly installed on the other end of flexible conveying pipe 203, collecting groove 204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of separation box 101, screening box 205 is fixedly installed on collecting groove 204, screening box 205 is fixedly connected with top cover 208, stirring screen 206 is rotatably installed in screening box 205, partition net 207 is slidably installed on the side of screening box 205 away from top cover 208, partition net 207 is slidably connected with separation box 101, partition net 207 is in contact with stirring screen 206, partition net 207 is arranged between stirring screen 206 and collecting groove 204 to filter, multiple filter holes are arranged on partition net 207, heating device is further arranged on the inner wall of screening box 205 to heat the material in screening box 205.

[0020] As Figures 3 to 5The outer side of the separation box 101 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 103, an output shaft of the stirring motor 103 is fixedly connected with a stirring screen 206, the stirring screen 206 is rotationally connected with a screening box 205, a crank wheel 209 is rotationally arranged at one end of the stirring screen 206 away from the stirring motor 103, an intermediate rod 210 is rotationally arranged on the crank wheel 209, the intermediate rod 210 is eccentrically arranged on the crank wheel 209 at a connecting position of the intermediate rod 210 and the crank wheel 209, a limiting wheel 211 is rotationally arranged at one end of the intermediate rod 210 away from the crank wheel 209, an oscillating slide 212 is arranged on an inner wall of the separation box 101, the limiting wheel 211 is arranged in the oscillating slide 212, the oscillating slide 212 is in an oval shape, and the limiting wheel 211 is rotationally connected with the screen cylinder 201.

[0021] Working principle: when the device is used, the pepper is put into the device from the top cover 208, and the pepper will first fall into the screening box 205, at this time, the stirring motor 103 is started to drive the stirring screen 206 to rotate, and the heating device on the screening box 205 is started to heat the pepper, so that the process of taking seeds becomes more smooth after the pepper is heated, then the stirring screen 206 continuously stirs the pepper, and the heating device on the screening box 205 heats the pepper and the pepper seeds, and the pepper continuously collides in the stirring process, so that the pepper seeds pass through the separation net 207, and the pepper shells remain in the screening box 205, and the pepper seeds fall into the collecting groove 204 from the separation net 207, then the pepper seeds pass through the collecting groove 204 and the flexible conveying pipe 203 into the screen cylinder 201, then the screen holes on the screen cylinder 201 are arranged to allow the impurities in the pepper seeds to fall into the lower collecting box 105, at this time, the crank wheel 209 also continuously rotates in the rotating process of the stirring screen 206, so that the intermediate rod 210 drives the screen cylinder 201 and the limiting wheel 211 to slide in the oscillating slide 212, at this time, the crank wheel 209, the intermediate rod 210 and the limiting wheel 211 are a crank slide rod mechanism, so that the screen cylinder 201 moves in an oval trajectory, so that the pepper seeds in the screen cylinder 201 continuously shake and swing, allowing the impurities in the pepper seeds to fall out of the screen holes, then the lower collecting box 105 collects these impurities to the collecting net bag 106, and when the pepper seeds and the pepper shells are taken out, the closed door 104 is opened, then the screen cylinder cover 202 is manually pulled out of the screen cylinder 201, and the pepper seeds in the screen cylinder 201 are poured out, and the pepper shells can be taken out by pulling out the separation net 207, so that the separation net 207 moves outward from the separation box 101, so that the pepper in the screening box 205 falls out of the collecting groove 204 and the flexible conveying pipe 203, so that the pepper shells can be collected by the user, then the collecting net bag 106 is opened, and the impurities are collected to complete the collection and cleaning work.

[0022] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A pepper seed collection device, comprising a separation box (101), wherein a lower collection box (105) is fixedly installed at one end of the separation box (101), characterized in that: The other end of the separation box (101) is fixedly fitted with a top cover (208) for allowing materials to enter. Multiple support pillars (102) are fixedly fitted on the outside of the lower collection box (105) to support the device. A collection net bag (106) is provided at the end of the lower collection box (105) away from the separation box (101). A closed door (104) is rotatably installed on one side of the separation box (101). The closed door (104) is used to allow manual opening to collect materials. A screen cylinder (201) is provided inside the separation box (101). Multiple screen holes are provided on the screen cylinder (201). A screen cylinder cover (202) is provided at one end of the screen cylinder (201). The screen cylinder cover (202) and the screen cylinder (201) form a fine screening chamber. The screen cylinder cover (202) and the screen cylinder (201) fit tightly in the initial state.

2. The pepper seed collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flexible conveying pipe (203) is fixedly installed on the screen cylinder cover (202). The flexible conveying pipe (203) is made of rubber. A collection trough (204) is fixedly installed at the other end of the flexible conveying pipe (203). The collection trough (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box (101). A screening box (205) is fixedly installed on the collection trough (204). The screening box (205) is fixedly connected to the top cover (208). A stirring screen (206) is rotatably installed inside the screening box (205).

3. The pepper seed collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition net (207) is slidably installed on the side of the screening box (205) away from the top cover (208). The partition net (207) is slidably connected to the separation box (101). The partition net (207) is in contact with the stirring screen (206). The partition net (207) is provided with multiple filter holes. The partition net (207) is placed between the stirring screen (206) and the collection tank (204) for filtration. A heating device is also provided on the inner wall of the screening box (205) for heating the material in the screening box (205). A stirring motor (103) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation box (101).

4. The pepper seed collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the stirring motor (103) is fixedly connected to the stirring screen (206), the stirring screen (206) is rotatably connected to the screening box (205), a crank wheel (209) is rotatably mounted on one end of the stirring screen (206) away from the stirring motor (103), an intermediate rod (210) is rotatably mounted on the crank wheel (209), and the connection between the intermediate rod (210) and the crank wheel (209) is eccentrically set on the crank wheel (209).

5. The pepper seed collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting wheel (211) is rotatably mounted on the end of the intermediate rod (210) away from the crank wheel (209). A swing slide (212) is provided on the inner wall of the separation box (101). The limiting wheel (211) is located inside the swing slide (212). The swing slide (212) is elliptical in shape. The limiting wheel (211) is rotatably connected to the screen cylinder (201).

Images