Discharging chute with buffering function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking chute with a buffering function, which comprises a feed hopper and a chute body, a feed port is arranged on one side of the feed hopper, the chute body is connected below the feed hopper, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the chute body, and the feed port is connected with the discharge port. A first buffering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below a feeding port of the chute body for connection, a second buffering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below the first buffering mechanism, and the first buffering mechanism is used for buffering impact of materials entering the chute body through the feeding port by a conveying belt. And the second buffer mechanism is used for buffering the impact of the materials acted by the first buffer mechanism. The inner wall of the chute body is protected from being seriously abraded due to large impact, materials can smoothly and stably fall on a conveying belt at the discharging port, impact between the materials is greatly reduced, dust is reduced, the working environment is improved, and the material quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel smelting, and particularly relates to a discharging chute with a buffering function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Steel, as an important pillar of modern industry, has a complex and delicate production process. Among them, the sintering process, as an important link of steel production, is crucial to improving the utilization rate of raw materials and ensuring the stable operation of blast furnaces.

[0003] The sintering process requires the mixed material to be mixed and granulated by a primary and secondary mixing machine, and the mixed material is transferred to a mixed material bin by a conveying belt. The mixed material is transported through a transfer chute and a conveying belt. During the conveying process, the material falls from the conveying belt with an initial horizontal speed, and the height of the chute is generally 2-3 meters. The chute is severely worn by the impact of the material, and workers need to enter the interior to repair it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the material will generate a lot of dust during the falling process due to the impact, which not only makes the working environment have a large amount of dust, but also affects the quality of the sintered material. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a discharging chute with a buffering function.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a discharging chute with a buffering function, comprising a feeding hopper and a chute body, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port on one side, the feeding hopper is connected with the chute body below, the chute body is provided with a discharging port at the lower end, a first buffering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below the feeding port of the chute body, a second buffering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below the first buffering mechanism, the first buffering mechanism is used for buffering the impact of the material entering through the feeding port via the conveying belt, and the second buffering mechanism is used for buffering the impact of the material after being affected by the first buffering mechanism.

[0006] Further, the first buffering mechanism comprises a first buffering plate, a first connecting rod, a first spring, and a first connecting block, the first buffering plate is arranged on the opposite side below the feeding port in the chute body, the first buffering plate and the inner wall of the chute body on the side thereof have a space for horizontal movement, the first connecting rod is horizontally arranged and at least one is provided, one end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected with the back of the first buffering plate, the other end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the first connecting block fixed to the inner wall of the chute body and penetrates out of the chute body, the first connecting rod can slide in the first connecting block, and the end of the connecting rod penetrating out of the chute body is fixed with a limiting block, and the first spring is sleeved on the first connecting rod between the first buffering plate and the first connecting block.

[0007] Further, the first connecting rod is provided with two;

[0008] Further, the upper surface of the first buffer plate is bonded with a first wear-resistant rubber plate;

[0009] Further, the first buffer plate is provided with a second wear-resistant rubber plate at the space left by the inner wall of the chute body, and the upper part of the second wear-resistant rubber plate is fixed on the inner wall of the chute body.

[0010] Further, the second buffer mechanism comprises a second buffer plate, a second connecting rod, a second spring, a second connecting block, a guide rod, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, the second buffer plate is obliquely arranged on the opposite side below the first buffer mechanism in the inner wall of the chute body, a gap is left by the inner wall of the chute body on the side where the second buffer plate is arranged for vertical movement of the second buffer plate, the second connecting rod is horizontally arranged and at least one is provided, one end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected with the back surface of the second buffer plate, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is slidably arranged on the side wall of the chute body, the guide rod vertically penetrates through the second connecting block, the upper end of the guide rod is fixed on the upper fixing plate, the lower end of the guide rod is fixed on the lower fixing plate, and the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are fixed on the side wall of the chute body, and the second spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the second connecting block and the lower fixing plate.

[0011] Further, the second connecting block comprises a block body one, a connecting sliding block and a block body two, the block body one is located in the inner wall of the chute body, the block body two is located outside the chute body, one side of the connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the block body one, and the other side is fixedly connected with the block body two, a sliding groove matched with the connecting sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the chute body, and the guide rod vertically penetrates through the block body two.

[0012] Further, the second connecting rod is provided with two;

[0013] Further, the upper surface of the second buffer plate is bonded with a third wear-resistant rubber plate;

[0014] Further, the second buffer plate is provided with a fourth wear-resistant rubber plate at the gap left by the inner wall of the chute body, and the upper part of the fourth wear-resistant rubber plate is fixed on the inner wall of the chute body.

[0015] The first buffer mechanism and the second buffer mechanism are arranged, so as to reduce the impact of the material on the inner wall of the chute after the material enters the chute body from the conveying belt, the impact of the material from the first buffer plate to the second buffer plate is mainly caused by the height difference, the service life of the chute is prolonged, the impact between the materials is reduced, the generation of dust is reduced, and the working environment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is simple structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is first buffer mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is second buffer mechanism main view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is second buffer mechanism right view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 100. feed hopper, 101. feed inlet, 200. chute body, 201. discharge port, 202. chute, 300. first buffer mechanism, 301. first buffer plate, 302. first connecting rod, 3021. limit block, 303. first spring, 304. first connecting block, 305. first wear-resistant rubber plate, 306. second wear-resistant rubber plate, 400. second buffer mechanism, 401. second buffer plate, 402. second connecting rod, 403. second spring, 404. second connecting block, 4041. block one, 4042. block two, 4043. connecting sliding block, 405. guide rod, 406. upper fixed plate, 407. lower fixed plate, 408. third wear-resistant rubber plate, 409. fourth wear-resistant rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1-4 Indicated, a kind of with buffering function's discharging chute, including feed hopper 100 and chute body 200, feed hopper 100 side is provided with feed inlet 101, feed hopper 100 below is connected with chute body 200, the lower end of chute body 200 is provided with discharge port 201, the opposite side of the feed inlet 101 below of chute body 200 in the inner wall of chute body 200 is provided with first buffer mechanism 300 connection, the opposite side of the first buffer mechanism 300 below of chute body 200 in the inner wall of chute body 200 is provided with second buffer mechanism 400, first buffer mechanism 300 is used to buffer the impact of material that enters through feed inlet 101 by conveyer belt, second buffer mechanism 400 is used to buffer the impact of material after the action of first buffer mechanism 300;

[0023] Specifically, in the embodiment, the first buffering mechanism 300 comprises a first buffering plate 301, a first connecting rod 302, a first spring 303, and a first connecting block 304. The first buffering plate 301 is arranged obliquely below the opposite side of the feeding port 101 in the chute body 200. The first buffering plate 301 and the inner wall of the chute body 200 on the side where the first buffering plate 301 is arranged are spaced apart to allow the first buffering plate 301 to move horizontally. The first connecting rod 302 is arranged horizontally and at least one first connecting rod 302 is arranged. One end of the first connecting rod 302 is detachably connected to the back of the first buffering plate 301, and the other end of the first connecting rod 302 penetrates through the first connecting block 304 fixed to the inner wall of the chute body 200 and extends out of the chute body 200. The first connecting rod 302 is slidable in the first connecting block 304. The end of the connecting rod extending out of the chute body 200 is fixed with a limiting block 3021. The first spring 303 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 302 between the first buffering plate 301 and the first connecting block 304. In use, the material is conveyed from the conveying belt at the feeding port 101 into the chute body 200. The material has a certain horizontal initial speed and falls freely. Because the material has a horizontal initial speed, the material moves forward, i.e., moves to the installation position of the first buffering mechanism 300 on the opposite side of the feeding port 101. At this time, the height difference between the feeding port 101 and the first buffering mechanism 300 is not large, and the impact of the material on the first buffering plate is mainly from the horizontal direction. After the first buffering plate 301 is impacted in the vertical direction, the first buffering plate 301 moves in the direction of the side wall of the chute body 200. The first connecting rod 302 slides in the first connecting block 304, so that the first spring 303 is compressed. After the material is buffered by the first buffering plate 301, most of the material falls along the inclined surface of the first buffering plate 301.

[0024] Preferably, in the embodiment, the first connecting rod 302 is provided with two first connecting rods. The two connecting rods can enhance the stability of the first buffering mechanism 300 as a whole, and mainly enhance the connection of the first buffering plate 301. Two connecting rods are provided with two first springs 303, which can also improve the buffering effect.

[0025] Preferably, in the embodiment, a first wear-resistant rubber plate 305 is attached to the upper surface of the first buffering plate 301. The first wear-resistant rubber plate 305 can not only protect the first buffering plate 301, but also has a certain buffering effect. When the first wear-resistant rubber plate 305 is severely worn, only the first wear-resistant rubber plate 305 needs to be replaced.

[0026] Preferably, in the embodiment, a second wear-resistant rubber plate 306 is arranged in the space between the first buffering plate 301 and the inner wall of the chute body 200. The upper part of the second wear-resistant rubber plate 306 is fixed to the inner wall of the chute body 200. The second wear-resistant rubber plate 306 can prevent the material from entering the space and affecting the operation of the first buffering plate 301.

[0027] Specifically, in the embodiment, the second buffering mechanism 400 comprises a second buffering plate 401, a second connecting rod 402, a second spring 403, a second connecting block 404, a guide rod 405, an upper fixing plate 406 and a lower fixing plate 407. The second buffering plate 401 is obliquely arranged on the opposite side of the chute body 200 below the first buffering mechanism 300. The second buffering plate 401 leaves a gap for vertical movement with the inner wall of the chute body 200 on the side thereof. The second connecting rod 402 is horizontally arranged and at least one is provided. One end of the second connecting rod 402 is detachably connected with the back of the second buffering plate 401, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 404. The second connecting block 404 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the chute body 200. The guide rod 405 vertically penetrates through the second connecting block 404. The upper end of the guide rod 405 is fixed on the upper fixing plate 406, and the lower end of the guide rod 405 is fixed on the lower fixing plate 407. The upper fixing plate 406 and the lower fixing plate 407 are both fixed on the side wall of the chute body 200. The second spring 403 is sleeved on the guide rod 405 between the second connecting block 404 and the lower fixing plate 407. When in use, after the material is buffered by the first buffering mechanism 300, the material continues to fall inside the chute body 200. Since the first buffering plate 301 is obliquely arranged, the material will move to the opposite side of the first buffering plate 301, i.e. to the second buffering mechanism 400, after falling. Since the horizontal speed of the material after being affected by the first buffering plate 301 is greatly reduced, the material takes a longer time to reach the second buffering mechanism 400 on the opposite side than to reach the first buffering mechanism 300 from the feeding port 101, i.e. the height difference between the first buffering mechanism 300 and the first buffering mechanism 300 is large. The length of the chute body 200 is generally 2-3 meters. When the material reaches the second buffering plate 401, the impact on the second buffering plate 401 is mainly in the vertical direction. In the design, the inclination angle of the second buffering plate 401, i.e. the included angle between the second buffering plate 401 and the side wall on the side thereof, can be increased, which is more beneficial to receiving the impact of the material and strengthening the buffering effect. When the material falls on the second buffering plate 401, the second buffering plate 401 will move downward in the horizontal direction, the second connecting block 404 moves downward along the guide rod 405, and the second spring 403 is compressed. Then, under the elastic force of the second spring 403, the second connecting block 404 is reset upward, the second buffering plate 401 continues to receive the impact of the material, and the buffering is repeated. Finally, the material is buffered by the first buffering plate 301 and falls to the conveying belt at the discharge port 201, which protects the inner wall of the chute body 200 from being severely worn due to a large impact, allows the material to smoothly and stably fall on the conveying belt at the discharge port 201, greatly reduces the impact between the materials and the generation of dust, improves the working environment, and improves the material quality.

[0028] Preferably, in the embodiment, the second connecting block 404 comprises a block one 4041, a connecting sliding block 4043 and a block two 4042, the block one 4041 is located in the chute body 200, the block two 4042 is located outside the chute body 200, the connecting sliding block 4043 is fixedly connected with the block one 4041 on one side and fixedly connected with the block two 4042 on the other side, a sliding groove 202 matched with the connecting sliding block 4043 is arranged on the side wall of the chute body 200, and the guide rod 405 vertically penetrates through the block two 4042, the block one 4041 and the block two 4042 are arranged, and the block two 4042 is arranged outside the chute body 200, so that the guide rod 405 and the second spring 403 are all arranged outside the chute body 200, and the working of the components is not affected by the materials in the chute body 200.

[0029] Preferably, in the embodiment, the second connecting rod 402 is provided with two;

[0030] Preferably, in the embodiment, a third wear-resistant rubber plate 408 is attached to the upper surface of the second buffer plate 401.

[0031] Preferably, in the embodiment, a fourth wear-resistant rubber plate 409 is arranged at the gap between the second buffer plate 401 and the inner wall of the chute body 200, and the upper portion of the fourth wear-resistant rubber plate 409 is fixed on the inner wall of the chute body 200.

[0032] Working principle: when in use, the materials enter the chute body 200 from the conveying belt at the feeding port 101, the materials fall freely with a certain horizontal initial speed, the first buffer plate 301 is impacted and then moves in the direction of the side wall of the chute body 200, the first connecting rod 302 slides in the first connecting block 304, and the first spring 303 is compressed, most of the materials fall along the inclined surface of the first buffer plate 301 after being buffered by the first buffer plate 301, the second buffer plate 401 moves downward in the horizontal direction, the second connecting block 404 moves downward along the direction of the guide rod 405 and compresses the second spring 403, then the second connecting block 404 is reset upward under the elastic force of the second spring 403, the second buffer plate 401 continues to be impacted by the materials, and the buffering is repeated, and finally the materials fall to the conveying belt at the discharging port 201 through the first buffer plate 301, so that the inner wall of the chute body 200 is protected from serious wear caused by a large impact, the materials can be stably and gently dropped on the conveying belt at the discharging port 201, the impact between the materials is reduced, the generation of dust is reduced, the working environment is improved, and the material quality is improved.

[0033] The above only describes a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application range are included in the utility model patent application range.

Claims

1. A blanking chute with buffering function, comprising a feeding hopper and a chute body, one side of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port, the feeding hopper is connected with the chute body below, and the chute body is provided with a discharging port at the lower end, characterized in that, A first buffer mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below the feed inlet. A second buffer mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the chute body on the opposite side below the first buffer mechanism. The first buffer mechanism is used to buffer the impact of the material entering through the feed inlet via the conveyor belt. The second buffer mechanism is used to buffer the impact of the material after it has been processed by the first buffer mechanism.

2. The blanking chute with a buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first buffer mechanism includes a first buffer plate, a first connecting rod, a first spring, and a first connecting block. The first buffer plate is inclinedly disposed on the opposite side below the feed inlet of the chute body. The first buffer plate and the inner wall of the chute body on the same side have space for horizontal movement. The first connecting rod is horizontally disposed and at least one is provided. One end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected to the back of the first buffer plate, and the other end passes through the first connecting block fixed to the inner wall of the chute body and exits the chute body. The first connecting rod can slide within the first connecting block. A limit block is fixed to one end of the connecting rod that exits the chute body. The first spring is sleeved on the first connecting rod between the first buffer plate and the first connecting block.

3. The blanking chute with buffering function according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two first connecting rods.

4. The blanking chute with buffering function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first wear-resistant rubber plate is bonded to the upper surface of the first buffer plate.

5. The blanking chute with buffering function according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second wear-resistant rubber plate is provided in the space between the first buffer plate and the inner wall of the chute body, and the upper part of the second wear-resistant rubber plate is fixed to the inner wall of the chute body.

6. The blanking chute with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second buffer mechanism includes a second buffer plate, a second connecting rod, a second spring, a second connecting block, a guide rod, an upper fixing plate, and a lower fixing plate. The second buffer plate is inclinedly disposed on the opposite side below the first buffer mechanism within the chute body. A gap is left between the second buffer plate and the inner wall of the chute body on the side where it is located, allowing for vertical movement. The second connecting rod is horizontally disposed, and at least one rod is provided. One end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected to the back of the second buffer plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting block. The second connecting block is slidably disposed on the side wall of the chute body. The guide rod passes vertically through the second connecting block. The upper end of the guide rod is fixed to the upper fixing plate, and the lower end of the guide rod is fixed to the lower fixing plate. Both the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are fixed to the side wall of the chute body. The second spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the second connecting block and the lower fixing plate.

7. The blanking chute with a buffering function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second connecting block includes a first block, a connecting slider, and a second block. The first block is located inside the chute body, and the second block is located outside the chute body. The connecting slider is fixedly connected to the first block on one side and to the second block on the other side. A groove that cooperates with the connecting slider is provided on the side wall of the chute body. The guide rod passes vertically through the second block.

8. The blanking chute with buffering function according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are two second connecting rods.

9. The blanking chute with a buffering function according to claim 6, characterized in that, A third wear-resistant rubber sheet is bonded to the upper surface of the second buffer plate.

10. The material discharging chute with buffering function according to claim 6, characterized in that, A fourth wear-resistant rubber plate is provided in the gap between the second buffer plate and the inner wall of the chute body, and the upper part of the fourth wear-resistant rubber plate is fixed to the inner wall of the chute body.

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