Efficient leakage-free oil smoke exhaust device
By using a spiral exhaust pipe and a lifting mechanism in the fume extraction device, the problem of oil mist condensing and adhering on the heat exchange tubes is solved, achieving efficient separation of oil fumes and improving heat exchange performance, thus meeting environmental emission requirements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423288606.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the oil mist in the fumes condenses on the heat exchange tubes and adheres due to its viscosity, which increases the wall thickness of the heat exchange tubes, reduces the heat transfer performance, and results in low oil fume separation efficiency, making it difficult to meet environmental emission requirements.
The device employs a spiral exhaust pipe and a lifting mechanism. Under negative pressure, the oil fumes enter the device and undergo heat exchange through the heat exchange tubes. The condensed oil and water adhere to the heat exchange tubes. The lifting mechanism moves the heat exchange tubes up and down, causing them to impact the housing and quickly remove the oil and water, thus avoiding any impact on the heat exchange performance.
It achieves efficient separation of oil mist in cooking fumes, improves the heat transfer performance of heat exchange tubes, and ensures that cooking fumes meet environmental emission standards.
Smart Images
Figure CN223580004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to oil fume exhaust device technical field, concretely to a kind of high-efficiency leakage-free oil fume exhaust device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In oil fume discharge place, leakage-free oil fume exhaust device needs to be used, oil fume is made into device under negative pressure condition, and oil mist in oil fume is separated, so that the oil fume discharged reaches discharge requirement, and the prior art realizes heat exchange by water cooling circulation and high-temperature oil fume, so that oil mist in oil fume is condensed and liquefied, but the oil-water condensed has certain viscosity, and part of oil fume is condensed and adheres to heat exchange tube when being exchanged by heat exchange tube, although the oil-water adhered to heat exchange tube flows down under the action of gravity, due to the viscosity of oil-water, it is very slow to fall naturally, and after the outer layer of heat exchange tube is wrapped with oil-water, the wall thickness of heat exchange tube is increased, and the heat transfer performance of heat exchange tube is reduced, so that the separation efficiency of oil mist part when discharging oil fume is low, and it is difficult to meet the requirement of environmental protection discharge. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides high-efficiency leakage-free oil fume exhaust device, and the technical scheme is as follows:
[0004] It comprises a shell, a smoke inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the shell, a worm type smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in the shell, the worm opening part of the worm type smoke exhaust pipe is of open structure, one end of the worm type smoke exhaust pipe extends to the outside of the shell, an oil discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the shell, and a water discharge pipe is arranged on the other side of the shell, a box body is fixed to the inner wall of the shell, the box body is of closed structure, a gap is left between the two sides of the box body and the shell, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the box body, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body, one end of the heat exchange mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe, the other end is connected with the water discharge pipe, and the end of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the box body and is connected with the heat exchange mechanism.
[0005] Further, the heat exchange mechanism comprises a lifting plate arranged on the box body, the lifting plate is provided with heat exchange pipes, one side of the heat exchange pipe is provided with a water inlet hose, and the other side is provided with a water discharge hose, the water inlet hose is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water discharge hose is connected with the water discharge pipe, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate.
[0006] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor fixed to the shell, an eccentric wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a circular groove is arranged on the eccentric wheel, a limiting rod is arranged in the circular groove, a limiting plate is arranged on the limiting rod, the limiting plate penetrates through the upper part of the box body and is connected with the lifting plate, a limiting sleeve is arranged on the limiting plate, a fixed column is arranged on the limiting sleeve, and the fixed column is fixed to the shell.
[0007] Further, the oil fume separator is arranged on the inside of the volute of the volute-shaped smoke exhaust pipe, and the second motor is arranged on the back of the volute-shaped smoke exhaust pipe, and the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the volute-shaped smoke exhaust pipe and is connected with the oil fume separator.
[0008] The utility model has the advantages that cooling water enters the heat exchange mechanism through the water inlet pipe, and then is discharged through the drain pipe; the oil fume enters the shell through the smoke inlet pipe and is sprayed on the heat exchange mechanism, and exchanges heat with the cooling water in the heat exchange pipe; part of the oil mist in the smoke oil condenses into liquid and falls into the shell, and part of the oil mist condenses and adheres to the heat exchange mechanism; the lifting mechanism continuously drives the heat exchange mechanism to move up and down, and the heat exchange mechanism falls and hits the box, so that the oil and water adhering to the heat exchange mechanism quickly fall off and are separated from the heat exchange mechanism; the utility model realizes the quick shaking off of the oil and water adhering to the heat exchange mechanism, avoids the influence of the adhesion of the oil and water on the heat exchange of the heat exchange mechanism, and improves the separation efficiency of the oil mist in the oil fume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0010] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the utility model Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of a position a in the utility model;
[0011] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of a position b in the utility model Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of a position b in the utility model
[0012] The drawings show that 1 is a shell, 2 is a smoke inlet pipe, 3 is a volute-shaped smoke exhaust pipe, 4 is an oil discharge pipe, 5 is a valve, 6 is a water inlet pipe, 7 is a drain pipe, 8 is a box, 9 is a lifting plate, 10 is a heat exchange pipe, 11 is a water inlet hose, 12 is a drain hose, 13 is a first motor, 14 is an eccentric wheel, 15 is a circular groove, 16 is a limiting rod, 17 is a limiting plate, 18 is a limiting sleeve, 19 is a fixed column, 20 is an oil fume separator, and 21 is a second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0014] Please refer to Figure 1The utility model discloses high -efficient no leakage oil fume exhaust device, including the shell 1, the shell 1 whole closure, the oil water separated out in the oil fume is no leakage in the shell 1, the one side of shell 1 is provided with the smoke pipe 2, and the oil fume enters the shell 1 through the smoke pipe 2, is provided with the snail type smoke exhaust pipe 3 in the shell 1, and the snail mouth of snail type smoke exhaust pipe 3 is the open structure, and the flue gas of oil mist separation passes through the snail mouth of snail type smoke exhaust pipe 3, and then is discharged, and one end of snail type smoke exhaust pipe 3 extends to the outside of shell 1, makes its inside flue gas discharge shell 1 outside, and the bottom of shell 1 is provided with the oil drain pipe 4, and the oil water separated out and condenses is discharged through the oil drain pipe 4, and the valve 5 is provided on the oil drain pipe 4, and the valve 5 controls the switch of oil drain pipe 4, and the one side of shell 1 is provided with the water inlet pipe 6, and the other side is provided with the drain pipe 7, and the inner wall of shell 1 is fixed with the box 8, and the box 8 is closed structure, the face of the box 8 front part is hidden for the convenience of examination, and the oil water generated in the shell 1 cannot enter the box 8, and the clearance is left between the both sides of box 8 and shell 1, and the oil water generated in the shell 1 falls on the bottom in the shell 1 through the clearance, and the lifting mechanism is provided in the box 8, and the heat exchange mechanism is provided on the upper portion of box 8, and one end of heat exchange mechanism is connected with water inlet pipe 6, and the other end is connected with drain pipe 7, and cooling water enters through water inlet pipe 6, and then enters the heat exchange mechanism, and is discharged through drain pipe 7 after heat exchange, and the end of lifting mechanism penetrates box 8 and is connected with heat exchange mechanism.
[0015] The heat exchange mechanism includes a lifting plate 9 arranged on the box 8, the lifting plate 9 is provided with a heat exchange pipe 10, the heat exchange pipe 10 is fixed on the upper portion of the lifting plate 9, one side of the heat exchange pipe 10 is provided with a water inlet hose 11, and the other side is provided with a drain hose 12, the water inlet hose 11 is connected with the water inlet pipe 6, and the drain hose 12 is connected with the drain pipe 7, the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate 9, through the design of the water inlet hose 11 and the drain hose 12, the influence of the lifting mechanism driving the lifting plate 9 and the heat exchange pipe 10 lifting is avoided.
[0016] The lifting mechanism includes a first motor 13 fixed on the shell 1, an eccentric wheel 14 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 13, the first motor 13 drives the eccentric wheel 14 to rotate slowly, a circular groove 15 is arranged on the eccentric wheel 14, the eccentric wheel 14 drives the circular groove 15 to rotate, a limiting rod 16 is arranged in the circular groove 15, the limiting rod 16 is lifted by the limiting of the circular groove 15 rotation, a limiting plate 17 is arranged on the limiting rod 16, the limiting rod 16 drives the limiting plate 17 to lift, the limiting plate 17 penetrates the upper portion of the box 8 and is connected with the lifting plate 9, the limiting plate 17 movably penetrates the upper portion of the box 8 and drives the lifting plate 9 to lift, a limiting sleeve 18 is arranged on the limiting plate 17, the limiting plate 17 lifts in the limiting sleeve 18, a fixed column 19 is arranged on the limiting sleeve 18, the fixed column 19 is fixed on the shell 1, and the limiting sleeve 18 is fixed in the box 8 through the fixed column 19.
[0017] The oil fume separator 20 is arranged in the inside of the volute of the volute type smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the second motor 21 is arranged at the back of the volute type smoke exhaust pipe 3, the output shaft of the second motor 21 penetrates through the volute type smoke exhaust pipe 3 and is connected with the oil fume separator 20, the second motor 21 drives the oil fume separator 20 to rotate in the volute type smoke exhaust pipe 3, and further separates the oil mist from the smoke to be exhausted.
[0018] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the second motor 21 drives the oil fume separator 20 to rotate, so that negative pressure is generated in the shell 1, under the condition of negative pressure, the oil fume enters the shell 1 through the smoke inlet pipe 2 and is sprayed on the heat exchange pipe 10, the cooling water enters the water inlet hose 11 through the water inlet pipe 6 and then enters the heat exchange pipe 10, the cooling water in the heat exchange pipe 10 exchanges heat with the oil fume outside the heat exchange pipe 10, so that the oil fume is cooled, the cooled cooling water enters the drain pipe 7 through the drain hose 12 and is discharged, the cooling of the oil fume makes the oil mist part of the oil fume be cooled into liquid oil water, a part of the oil mist falls in the bottom of the shell 1 through the gap between the box 8 and the shell 1, and a part of the oil mist is attached to the heat exchange pipe 10, the first motor 13 drives the eccentric wheel 14 and the circular groove 15 on the eccentric wheel 14 to eccentrically rotate, the limiting rod 16 in the circular groove 15 moves up and down under the eccentric rotation of the circular groove 15, the limiting plate 17 is driven by the limiting rod 16 to move up and down in the limiting sleeve 18, the limiting plate 17 is sealed and penetrates through the upper part of the box 8 and drives the lifting plate 9 and the heat exchange pipe 10 to move up and down, when the lifting plate 9 descends, the bottom impacts the upper part of the box 8, so that the heat exchange pipe 10 on the lifting plate 9 is also shaken, the oil water attached to the heat exchange pipe 10 quickly falls under the action of gravity, the smoke gas from which the oil mist is separated is discharged outside the shell through the volute type smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the separated oil water in the shell 1 is discharged through the oil discharge pipe 4 by opening the valve 5.
[0019] The utility model is simple to operate, convenient to use, and is suitable for overall promotion and application. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency oil fume exhaust device without leakage, comprising a shell (1), one side of the shell (1) is provided with an oil fume inlet pipe (2), a spiral oil fume exhaust pipe (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the spiral oil fume exhaust pipe (3) is provided with an open structure at the spiral opening part, one end of the spiral oil fume exhaust pipe (3) extends to the outside of the shell (1), an oil discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a valve (5) is arranged on the oil discharge pipe (4), a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and a water discharge pipe (7) is arranged on the other side of the shell (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is fixed with a box (8), the box (8) is closed structure, the box (8) both sides and the housing (1) between leave the gap, the box (8) is provided with lifting mechanism, the box (8) upper portion is provided with heat exchange mechanism, heat exchange mechanism one end and water inlet pipe (6) are connected, the other end and drain pipe (7) are connected, the lifting mechanism end portion penetrates the box (8) and is connected with heat exchange mechanism.
2. The efficient and leakage-free cooking fume extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The heat exchange mechanism includes a lifting plate (9) arranged on the box (8), the lifting plate (9) is provided with heat exchange pipe (10), the heat exchange pipe (10) one side is provided with water inlet hose (11), the other side is provided with drain hose (12), water inlet hose (11) and water inlet pipe (6) are connected, drain hose (12) and drain pipe (7) are connected, the lifting mechanism is connected with lifting plate (9).
3. The high efficiency, no leakage cooking fume extraction device, according to claim 2, wherein, The lifting mechanism includes a first motor (13) fixed on the housing (1), an eccentric wheel (14) is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (13), a circular groove (15) is arranged on the eccentric wheel (14), a limiting rod (16) is arranged in the circular groove (15), a limiting plate (17) is arranged on the limiting rod (16), the limiting plate (17) penetrates the upper portion of the box (8) and is connected with the lifting plate (9), a limiting sleeve (18) is arranged on the limiting plate (17), a fixed column (19) is arranged on the limiting sleeve (18), and the fixed column (19) is fixed on the housing (1).
4. The efficient and leakage-free cooking fume extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The volute of the volute type smoke exhaust pipe (3) is provided with an oil fume separator (20), and the back of the volute type smoke exhaust pipe (3) is provided with a second motor (21), the output shaft of the second motor (21) penetrates the volute type smoke exhaust pipe (3) and is connected with the oil fume separator (20).