Agricultural product processing, sterilizing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product degerming and drying devices, in particular to an agricultural product processing degerming and drying device which comprises a freeze-drying machine box, a pipe set is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the freeze-drying machine box, a frame set is installed in the freeze-drying machine box, and a guide assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the freeze-drying machine box. The guide assembly comprises a guide plate, and the guide plate is embedded in a groove in the bottom end of the freeze dryer box. The wheel roller is held and pulled outwards to drive the guide plate to move, the guide plate can drive the limiting block to move in the guide groove in the bottom end of the freeze dryer box, the guide plate is locked and fixed through the locking insertion shaft, the movable frame is guided through the rotating design of the wheel roller and the inclined face of the guide plate, and the movable frame is fixed. The movable frames can be stably and horizontally pushed into the freeze-drying machine box, the convenience of pushing and moving of the movable frames is guaranteed, and the freeze-drying effect of agricultural products can be guaranteed by arranging the pipe set between the left movable frame and the right movable frame.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural product degerming drying device technical field especially relates to a kind of agricultural product processing degerming drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural product processing, degerming and drying are two key links, directly affect the quality of product, shelf life and safety, traditional degerming method mainly includes chemical agent treatment, heat treatment and ultraviolet irradiation etc., and drying method includes natural airing, hot air drying and freeze drying etc.

[0003] Among them, freeze dryer is a kind of equipment using sublimation principle to dry material, its working principle is to freeze the water-containing material in advance, then make water in it directly sublimate from solid to gas in vacuum state, thereby removing water and preserving material, when freeze drying, agricultural products are placed on tray, bracket is placed on pusher, pusher is pushed into drying box, since there is a certain off-ground spacing between the bottom end of drying box and ground surface, pusher is easy to collide with the bottom end of drying box when pushing and displacing tray, causing agricultural products in tray to fall, which brings operation difficulty to pusher, and is not conducive to displacement transfer of pusher. Therefore, an agricultural product processing degerming drying device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An agricultural product processing degerming drying device, comprising a freeze dryer box, a pipe group is installed on the top end of the inner wall of the freeze dryer box, a shelf group is installed inside the freeze dryer box, a guide assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box, the guide assembly comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is embedded in the groove at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box, two limiting blocks are symmetrically connected on the both sides of the guide plate, and the limiting blocks are embedded in the inner wall of the groove at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box through guide slots.

[0007] Preferably, locking shafts are inserted into the screw holes on the side of the freeze dryer box, and the shaft ends of the locking shafts are embedded into the positioning holes on the side of the guide plate, the position of the guide plate can be adjusted conveniently by pulling it out of the groove in the freeze dryer box, and an inclined surface is arranged at the top end of the guide plate to conveniently guide the movable shelf.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is arranged on the left side of the guide plate, and a wheel roller is rotatably installed in the groove, the wheel roller can be held by the worker conveniently, thereby ensuring the portability of the guide plate pulling.

[0009] Preferably, the pipe group comprises a partition shelf plate fixed at the top center of the inner wall of the freeze dryer box, and a plurality of cold air pipes are suspendedly installed inside the partition shelf plate, and two adjacent cold air pipes are connected through a row pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the shelf group comprises a movable shelf, guide wheels are connected to the bottom corners of the movable shelf, a tray is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the movable shelf, a positioning column plate is connected to the center of the side of the movable shelf, and adjusting accessories are installed on the surface of the positioning column plate.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting accessories comprise a suspension disc, grooves are formed in the side of the suspension disc, and sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the suspension disc and are installed inside the positioning column plate through the movable grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the movable shelf is connected to a butt joint accessory, the butt joint accessory comprises an insertion plate fixedly connected to the movable shelf, support springs are inserted into the grooves on the left and right sides of the insertion plate in a staggered manner, and the support springs and the grooves of the insertion plate are fixedly connected through clamping beads.

[0013] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting the guide assembly, the stable movement of the movable shelf is realized. Compared with the traditional structure, the device holds and pulls the wheel roll, which drives the guide plate to move. The guide plate can drive the limiting block to move in the guide groove at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box, and the guide plate is locked and fixed through the locking insertion shaft. The rotation design of the wheel roll and the inclined surface of the guide plate guide the movable shelf, which can be stably translated and pushed into the freeze dryer box. The convenience of pushing and moving the movable shelf is ensured, and the freeze drying effect of the agricultural products is ensured by setting the pipe group between the left and right movable shelves.

[0015] 2. By setting the adjusting accessories, the height adjustment of the suspension disc is realized, the device moves through the sliding block in the guide groove of the positioning column plate, the position of the suspension disc can be adjusted and changed, the spacing between the upper and lower suspension discs is adjusted, a plurality of notch grooves are arranged on the side of the positioning column plate, the shaft end of the locking bolt can be inserted into the notch groove of the positioning column plate through the side of the sliding block, and the stability of the suspension installation of the suspension disc is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will further describe the utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0017] Figure 1 An external structure schematic diagram of the agricultural product processing and sterilization drying device is provided.

[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the guide assembly in the agricultural product processing and sterilization drying device is provided.

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the shelf group in the agricultural product processing and sterilization drying device is provided.

[0020] Figure 4 A local exploded structure schematic diagram of the butt joint accessory in the agricultural product processing and sterilization drying device is provided.

[0021] In the figure: 1, freeze dryer box; 2, guide assembly; 21, guide plate; 22, wheel roller; 23, limiting block; 24, locking plug shaft; 3, shelf group; 31, movable shelf; 32, guide wheel; 33, tray; 34, positioning column plate; 35, adjusting accessory; 351, suspension disc; 352, sliding block; 353, locking bolt; 36, butt joint accessory; 361, plug-in plate; 362, clamping bead; 363, supporting spring; 4, pipe group; 41, partition shelf plate; 42, cold air pipe; 43, row pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will further describe the utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides an agricultural product processing and sterilization drying device, which comprises a freeze dryer box 1, a pipe group 4 is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the freeze dryer box 1, a shelf group 3 is installed in the freeze dryer box 1, a guide assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box 1, the guide assembly 2 comprises a guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 is embedded in the groove at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box 1, two limiting blocks 23 are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the guide plate 21, and the limiting blocks 23 are embedded in the inner wall of the groove at the bottom end of the freeze dryer box 1 through guide grooves.

[0024] A locking plug shaft 24 is inserted into the screw hole at the side of the freeze dryer box 1, and the shaft end of the locking plug shaft 24 is embedded into the positioning hole at the side of the guide plate 21.

[0025] The left side of the guide plate 21 is provided with a groove, and a wheel roller 22 is rotatably installed in the groove.

[0026] The pipe group 4 comprises a partition shelf plate 41, the partition shelf plate 41 is fixed at the top end of the inner wall of the freeze dryer box 1, a plurality of cold air pipes 42 are suspendedly installed in the partition shelf plate 41, and adjacent two cold air pipes 42 are connected and penetrated through a row pipe 43.

[0027] The shelf group 3 comprises a movable shelf 31, guide wheels 32 are connected to the four corner positions at the bottom end of the movable shelf 31, a tray 33 is connected to the top end inner wall of the movable shelf 31, a positioning column plate 34 is connected to the side center position of the movable shelf 31, and an adjusting accessory 35 is installed on the surface of the positioning column plate 34.

[0028] The adjusting accessory 35 comprises a suspension disc 351, a slot is formed in the side of the suspension disc 351, slide blocks 352 are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the suspension disc 351, the slide blocks 352 are installed in the inner part of the positioning column plate 34 through movable grooves, the slide blocks 352 have an F-shaped structure, locking bolts 353 are inserted into the inner part of the limiting groove at the side of the positioning column plate 34 through screw holes in the side of the slide blocks 352.

[0029] The movable shelf 31 is connected with a butt joint accessory 36, the butt joint accessory 36 comprises an insertion plate 361 fixedly connected with the movable shelf 31, supporting springs 363 are embedded in the recesses on the left and right sides of the insertion plate 361 in a staggered manner, and the supporting springs 363 and the recesses of the insertion plate 361 are fixedly connected through clamping beads 362.

[0030] The guide plate 21 can be easily adjusted by pulling it out of the groove in the freeze dryer chamber 1. The top of the guide plate 21 has an inclined surface to facilitate the guidance of the movable frame 31. After the guide plate 21 is pulled out and adjusted, the end of the locking shaft 24 can be inserted through the freeze dryer chamber 1 and then inserted into the positioning hole of the limiting block 23 to ensure the stability of the guide plate 21 installation. The design of the roller 22 makes it easy for the staff to hold the roller 22, thus ensuring the portability of the guide plate 21. When the movable frame 31 moves, the roller 22 rotates, which makes it easy for the guide wheel 32 to roll from the surface of the roller 22 to the surface of the guide plate 21. The partition plate 41 can divide the interior of the freeze dryer chamber 1, so that two drying chambers can be formed inside the freeze dryer chamber 1. Multiple cold air pipes 42 are vertically arranged in the partition plate 41, which can facilitate the simultaneous drying of agricultural products on both sides.

[0031] The tray 33 can support agricultural products, and the positioning plate 34 can limit the slider 352, so that the suspended plate 351 can move up and down stably, which is convenient for staff to lay different kinds of agricultural products flat. The slider 352 can be positioned by the movable groove of the positioning plate 34. A stop groove is opened on the side of the positioning plate 34. After the slider 352 is moved and adjusted, the end of the locking bolt 353 can pass through the slider 352 and be inserted into the stop groove of the positioning plate 34, thereby suspending and positioning the suspended plate 351 and ensuring the stability of the suspended plate 351.

[0032] A docking groove adapted to the insert plate 361 is provided on the back of the movable frame 31. When multiple movable frames 31 are pushed and moved to the inner wall of the freeze dryer chamber 1, the insert plate 361 can be inserted into the docking groove of another movable frame 31, so that the elastic force of the retaining ball 362 pushes the support spring 363 to be embedded in the groove in the docking groove of the movable frame 31, ensuring the convenience of docking the two movable frames 31 at the end. Multiple movable frames 31 form a whole, which can be easily pulled out as a whole after processing and drying, ensuring the convenience of unloading.

[0033] Working principle: According to the appendix Figure 1 With appendix Figure 2 As shown, during use, the roller 22 can be held and pulled outwards, which can drive the guide plate 21 to move, causing the guide plate 21 to pull the limiting block 23 out of the groove at the bottom of the freeze dryer chamber 1. At the same time, the locking shaft 24 is rotated, so that the shaft end of the locking shaft 24 passes through the side of the freeze dryer chamber 1 and is inserted into the hole groove of the limiting block 23. Simultaneously, according to the attached... Figure 3As shown, the agricultural products are laid flat in the tray 33 and the suspension plate 351, at this time, the suspension plate 351 can be pushed according to the size requirements of the agricultural products, so that the sliding block 352 is moved on the surface of the positioning column plate 34, when the position of the suspension plate 351 is adjusted, the locking bolt 353 can be rotated, and the shaft end of the locking bolt 353 is inserted into the positioning groove on the side of the positioning column plate 34, so that the stability of the suspension plate 351 is ensured, when the movable frame 31 is pushed and moved, the movable frame 31 drives the guide wheel 32 to move to the inside of the freeze-drying machine box 1 after being guided on the surface of the guide plate 21;

[0034] Secondly, according to the attached Figure 3 With the attached Figure 4 As shown, the movable frame 31 is pushed and placed in the freeze-drying machine box 1 in sequence, the insertion plate 361 on one side of the movable frame 31 can be inserted into the butt joint groove of the other movable frame 31, the supporting spring 363 can be pushed by the elastic force of the clamping bead 362, so that the supporting spring 363 can be embedded in the butt joint groove ball groove of the movable frame 31, the stability of the butt joint of the last two movable frames 31 is ensured, and the plurality of movable frames 31 forms a whole, so that the plurality of movable frames 31 can be pulled out of the freeze-drying machine box 1 at one time.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization and drying device for processing agricultural products, comprising a freeze-drying machine box (1), characterized in that, The top of the inner wall of the freeze dryer box (1) is equipped with a pipe assembly (4), and a frame assembly (3) is installed inside the freeze dryer box (1). A guide assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the freeze dryer box (1). The guide assembly (2) includes a guide plate (21). The guide plate (21) is embedded in the groove at the bottom of the freeze dryer box (1). Two limiting blocks (23) are symmetrically connected on both sides of the guide plate (21), and the limiting blocks (23) are embedded in the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the freeze dryer box (1) through the guide groove.

2. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein The freeze dryer housing (1) has a locking shaft (24) inserted through a threaded hole on its side, and the end of the locking shaft (24) is embedded in the positioning hole on the side of the guide plate (21).

3. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 2, wherein The guide plate (21) has a groove starting on the left side, and a roller (22) is rotatably installed inside the groove.

4. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein The pipe assembly (4) includes a partition plate (41), which is fixed at the top center of the inner wall of the freeze dryer (1). Multiple cold air pipes (42) are suspended inside the partition plate (41), and adjacent cold air pipes (42) are connected and communicated through a connecting pipe (43).

5. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein The frame assembly (3) includes a movable frame (31), with guide wheels (32) connected to the four corners of the bottom of the movable frame (31), a tray (33) connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable frame (31), a positioning column plate (34) connected to the center of the side of the movable frame (31), and an adjustment accessory (35) installed on the surface of the positioning column plate (34).

6. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein The adjusting accessory (35) includes a suspension plate (351), which has a slot on its side. Sliders (352) are symmetrically connected on both sides of the suspension plate (351), and the sliders (352) are installed inside the positioning column plate (34) through the movable slot. The sliders (352) have an F-shaped structure. Locking bolts (353) are inserted into the side of the sliders (352) through threaded holes, and the shaft end of the locking bolts (353) is inserted into the side groove of the positioning column plate (34).

7. The apparatus for sterilization and drying of agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein The movable frame (31) is connected to a docking accessory (36) on the front. The docking accessory (36) includes a plug plate (361) that is connected and fixed to the movable frame (31). The plug plate (361) has a support spring (363) embedded in the left and right sides through grooves, and the support spring (363) is connected and fixed to the groove of the plug plate (361) through a locking bead (362).

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