Multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply equipment
By integrating photovoltaic modules and collectors, and utilizing insulation panels to prevent freezing at night and cleaning components to automatically clean dust, the low energy utilization and cleanliness issues of independent equipment are solved, achieving efficient heating and power supply.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423054727.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing heating and power supply equipment have low energy efficiency and high cost when used independently. In addition, the solar collectors are prone to freezing when the temperature is low at night on the plateau, and the photovoltaic panels and solar collectors are easily contaminated with dust, which affects the effect.
Design a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device. By combining photovoltaic modules with collectors, and using heat insulation panels and cleaning components, the collectors are covered at night to prevent freezing, and the cleaning components automatically clean dust during the photovoltaic panel merging process.
It improves energy efficiency, prevents collectors from freezing, keeps photovoltaic panels and collectors clean, and reduces costs and maintenance difficulty.
Smart Images
Figure CN223584123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to heating and power supply equipment technical field especially relates to a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Now, with the development of clean energy, heat energy emitted by the sun can be used for power generation and heating. Photovoltaic panels can convert heat energy emitted by the sun into electrical energy. Collectors can heat water inside them using heat energy emitted by the sun, thereby providing heating. Different methods can effectively utilize solar energy, thereby bringing convenience to people's lives.
[0003] Currently, most heating and power supply equipment on the market are independent and have single functions. When used independently, they have low energy utilization efficiency and high costs. When used in plateau environments, the water in the collector may freeze due to low nighttime temperatures, causing damage to the collector and affecting use. The surfaces of the photovoltaic panels and the collector may be contaminated with dust, affecting the heat collection effect. To solve the above problems, a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply equipment is needed. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at: in order to solve currently, most heating and power supply equipment on the market are independent and have single functions. When used independently, they have low energy utilization efficiency and high costs. When used in plateau environments, the water in the collector may freeze due to low nighttime temperatures, causing damage to the collector and affecting use. The surfaces of the photovoltaic panels and the collector may be contaminated with dust, affecting the heat collection effect. To solve the above problems, a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply equipment is needed.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply equipment, including installation cabinet, the inside of one side of installation cabinet is equipped with heat storage tank, the inside of the other side of installation cabinet is equipped with storage battery box, the heat storage tank is separated with storage battery box through the partition board inside installation cabinet, the top of installation cabinet is equipped with photovoltaic module, the surface of photovoltaic module is equipped with cleaning assembly, the top of installation cabinet is fixedly connected with support rod;The photovoltaic module includes mounting plate, the surface center position of mounting plate is nested with collector, the mounting plate is connected with heat insulation plate through the groove on the surface, the surface of heat insulation plate is fixedly connected with photovoltaic panel, the heat insulation plate is connected with two-way threaded rod through the threaded hole in it, the two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected with mounting plate through the through hole in it, one end of two-way threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting cabinet, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The photovoltaic panel and the heat insulation plate are both provided with two and are distributed on both sides of the mounting plate, and the width of the photovoltaic panel and the heat insulation plate is half of the width of the heat collector.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting rod, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate, and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] One end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cabinet, a second cleaning strip is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod, the second cleaning strip is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and a first cleaning strip is slidingly connected in the groove formed in one side of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A spring is fixedly connected in the groove formed in one side of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first cleaning strip, and one side of the first cleaning strip is in contact with the photovoltaic panel.
[0016] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0017] 1、In the utility model, when night comes, the motor is started, the double -threaded rod is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, the heat insulation plate is driven to move, the photovoltaic panels on both sides are combined to the middle, the surface of the heat collector is covered by the heat insulation plate, the heat collector is sealed by being nested in the mounting plate, the possibility of water icing in the heat collector at night is reduced, the possibility of damage of the heat collector due to water icing is avoided, the utilization of electric energy and heat energy is facilitated, and the utilization rate of light energy is improved.
[0018] 2、The utility model discloses a first cleaning strip is arranged in, when the photovoltaic panel is combined, the photovoltaic panel pushes the first cleaning strip on its one side and moves, thereby the surface of collector is cleaned to the first cleaning strip, and the photovoltaic panel moves, and it is from the below of second cleaning strip, thereby the photovoltaic panel is cleaned to the second cleaning strip, through the design, realize the surface of photovoltaic panel and collector is cleaned to the first cleaning strip and the second cleaning strip when the photovoltaic panel is unfolded and combined, thereby avoid the influence of dust too much to photovoltaic panel and collector, and make the worker only need to clean the cleaning strip to finish cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a kind of multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating power supply equipment's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a kind of multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating power supply equipment's explosion three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a kind of multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating power supply equipment's explosion three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic module.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a kind of multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating power supply equipment's explosion three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of cleaning component.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1, heat storage tank;2, power storage tank;3, installation cabinet;4, support rod;5, photovoltaic module;51, bidirectional threaded rod;52, motor;53, heat insulation plate;54, photovoltaic panel;55, mounting plate;56, collector;6, cleaning component;61, first connecting rod;62, spring;63, first cleaning strip;64, second cleaning strip;65, mounting rod;66, second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating power supply equipment, including installation cabinet 3, the inside of one side of installation cabinet 3 is equipped with heat storage box 1, the inside of another side of installation cabinet 3 is equipped with power storage box 2, heat storage box 1 is separated with power storage box 2 by the partition in the inside of installation cabinet 3, the top of installation cabinet 3 is equipped with photovoltaic module 5, the surface of photovoltaic module 5 is equipped with cleaning assembly 6, the top of installation cabinet 3 is fixedly connected with support rod 4;Photovoltaic module 5 includes mounting plate 55, the surface center position of mounting plate 55 is nested with collector 56, mounting plate 55 is slidably connected with heat insulation plate 53 by the groove of surface, the surface of heat insulation plate 53 is fixedly connected with photovoltaic panel 54, heat insulation plate 53 is threadedly connected with bidirectional threaded rod 51 by the threaded hole of inside, bidirectional threaded rod 51 is rotatably connected with mounting plate 55 by the through hole of inside, one end of bidirectional threaded rod 51 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 52.
[0027] One end of the motor 52 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate 55, the bottom end of the mounting plate 55 is fixedly connected with the top end of the installation cabinet 3, the top end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 55, the photovoltaic panel 54 and the heat insulation plate 53 are both provided with two and distributed on both sides of the mounting plate 55, the width of the photovoltaic panel 54 and the heat insulation plate 53 is half of the width of the collector 56.
[0028] Its specific implementation is: when collecting heat during the day, the photovoltaic panel 54 is distributed on both sides of the mounting plate 55, so that the collector 56 in the middle leaks out, thereby synchronizing the collection of heat and power generation, when night comes, the motor 52 is started, thereby driving the bidirectional threaded rod 51 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 52, thereby driving the heat insulation plate 53 to move so that the photovoltaic panels 54 on both sides merge towards the middle, thereby covering the surface of the collector 56 through the heat insulation plate 53.
[0029] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a mounting rod 65, the top end of the mounting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 61, one end of the first connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate 55, the bottom end of the mounting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 66, one end of the second connecting rod 66 is fixedly connected with one side of the installation cabinet 3, one side of the mounting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a second cleaning strip 64, the second cleaning strip 64 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 54, the grooves on one side of the first connecting rod 61 and the second connecting rod 66 are both slidably connected with a first cleaning strip 63, the grooves on one side of the first connecting rod 61 and the second connecting rod 66 are both fixedly connected with a spring 62, the other end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected with the first cleaning strip 63, one side of the first cleaning strip 63 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 54.
[0030] The specific implementation is that when the photovoltaic panels 54 are combined, the photovoltaic panels 54 push the first cleaning strip 63 on one side to move and stretch the spring 62, so as to clean the surface of the heat collector 56 by the first cleaning strip 63, and the photovoltaic panels 54 pass under the second cleaning strip 64 while moving, so as to clean the photovoltaic panels 54 by the second cleaning strip 64, and when the photovoltaic panels 54 are unfolded, the first cleaning strip 63 is reset by the spring 62.
[0031] The working principle is that when the heat is collected in the daytime, the photovoltaic panels 54 are distributed on both sides of the mounting plate 55 so that the heat collector 56 in the middle is exposed, so that the heat collection and power generation are synchronized, when the night comes, the motor 52 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 52 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 51 to rotate, so as to drive the heat insulation plate 53 to move, so that the photovoltaic panels 54 on both sides are combined to the middle, so as to cover the surface of the heat collector 56 by the heat insulation plate 53, and in the process of moving of the photovoltaic panels 54, the photovoltaic panels 54 push the first cleaning strip 63 on one side to move and stretch the spring 62, so as to clean the surface of the heat collector 56 by the first cleaning strip 63, and the photovoltaic panels 54 pass under the second cleaning strip 64 while moving, so as to clean the photovoltaic panels 54 by the second cleaning strip 64, and when the photovoltaic panels 54 are unfolded, the first cleaning strip 63 is reset by the spring 62.
[0032] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device comprising a mounting cabinet (3), characterized in that: The installation cabinet (3) is internally provided with a heat storage box (1) on one side, and is internally provided with an electricity storage box (2) on the other side, the heat storage box (1) and the electricity storage box (2) are separated by a partition plate in the installation cabinet (3), the installation cabinet (3) is provided with a photovoltaic module (5) at the top end, the photovoltaic module (5) is provided with a cleaning assembly (6) on the surface, and the installation cabinet (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (4) at the top end.
2. The multifunctional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module (5) comprises an installation plate (55), the installation plate (55) is provided with a heat collector (56) at the center position on the surface, the installation plate (55) is slidably connected with a heat insulation plate (53) through a groove formed on the surface, the heat insulation plate (53) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate (54) on the surface, the heat insulation plate (53) is threadedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (51) through a threaded hole formed therein, and the bidirectional threaded rod (51) is rotatably connected with the installation plate (55) through a through hole formed in the installation plate (55), and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (51) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (52).
3. The multi-functional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The motor (52) is fixedly connected with one side of the installation plate (55), and the bottom end of the installation plate (55) is fixedly connected with the top end of the installation cabinet (3).
4. The multi-functional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The photovoltaic plate (54) and the heat insulation plate (53) are both provided with two and are distributed on both sides of the installation plate (55), and the width of the photovoltaic plate (54) and the heat insulation plate (53) is half of the width of the heat collector (56).
5. The multi-functional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (6) comprises an installation rod (65), the installation rod (65) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (61) at the top end, one end of the first connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the top end of the installation plate (55), and the bottom end of the installation rod (65) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (66).
6. The multi-functional integrated photovoltaic heating and power supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the second connecting rod (66) is fixedly connected with one side of the installation cabinet (3), one side of the installation rod (65) is fixedly connected with a second cleaning strip (64), the second cleaning strip (64) is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic plate (54), and the first connecting rod (61) and the second connecting rod (66) are slidably connected with the first cleaning strip (63) in the groove formed on one side. The first connecting rod (61) and the second connecting rod (66) are fixedly connected with springs (62) in the grooves formed on one side, the other end of the spring (62) is fixedly connected with the first cleaning strip (63), and one side of the first cleaning strip (63) is in contact with the photovoltaic plate (54).