Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil, which comprises a box body, universal wheels are mounted at corners of the bottom of the box body, a mixing drum is mounted at the top of the box body in an embedded manner, and a handrail is mounted at one end of the outer wall of the box body. A movable roller is clamped to one end of the box body through a sliding locking mechanism, a plurality of sets of crushing pieces are arranged and installed on the outer wall of the movable roller, the sliding locking mechanism comprises a sliding assembly, a fixed seat, a butt joint assembly, a spinning assembly, a locking assembly and a closing assembly, and the sliding assembly is used for assisting the fixed seat in sliding. The butt joint assembly is used for preliminarily butting the movable rollers, and the spinning assembly is used for being matched with the butt joint assembly to unlock the positions of the movable rollers and the crushing pieces; the crushing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, a worker can conveniently and quickly replace a damaged and aged crushing piece, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to an agricultural equipment of improved soil. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for creating good soil environment conditions for crops by using theories and technologies of soil science, biology, ecology and other disciplines to eliminate or prevent adverse factors affecting crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties and increasing soil fertility, which is generally formulated according to natural conditions and economic conditions of each region, and implemented step by step to effectively improve soil production properties and environmental conditions.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the existing technology discloses a kind of clothing equipment for improving soil in Chinese patent with publication number CN218679872U, including box, soil loosening structure, blanking structure and mixing structure, its characterized in that, the box rear end is provided with push frame, push frame upper end is provided with controller, box lower end four corners are all provided with universal wheel, box interior right side is provided with soil loosening structure, box interior left side is provided with blanking structure.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution facilitates users to select to spray the improvement solution on the ground or inside the soil according to the actual situation of the clothing field, the vertical plate is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft is installed between the two groups of vertical plates, and the crushing knife is directly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so that the worker cannot quickly replace the crushing knife that appears damaged or severely worn, thereby affecting the work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an agricultural equipment for improving soil to solve the problem that the vertical plate is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, the rotating shaft is installed between the two groups of vertical plates, and the crushing knife is directly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so that the worker cannot quickly replace the crushing knife that appears damaged or severely worn, thereby affecting the work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an agricultural equipment of improved soil, including the bottom corner of box, is installed all with universal wheel, the top embedded installation of box has mixing cylinder, one end of box outer wall is installed with handrail, one end of box is through the shift locking mechanism and is connected with movable roller, movable roller outer wall is installed with a plurality of groups of broken piece in array, the shift locking mechanism includes sliding assembly, fixed seat, butt joint component, spinning assembly, lock assembly and closing assembly, sliding assembly is used for the shift of fixed seat is assisted, butt joint component is used for the preliminary butt joint of movable roller, spinning assembly is used for the position of movable roller and broken piece is unlocked with butt joint component, lock assembly is used for the position of movable roller and broken piece is locked with spinning assembly, closing assembly is used for the operation end of spinning assembly is covered and guards against.

[0008] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the butt joint component includes a rotating seat rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat, the inside of the fixed seat is slidably connected with a movable rod, a rotating groove is formed on the outside of the movable rod inside the fixed seat, a rotating plate is slidably connected inside the rotating groove, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the movable rod, first springs are installed between the two ends of one side of the rotating plate and the inner wall of the rotating groove, a retraction groove is formed on the outside of the movable rod at the bottom end of the fixed seat, a clamping block is installed at one end of the movable rod, a butt joint groove is formed at one end of the movable roller, the butt joint groove is a cross groove, a clamping block is installed at one end of the movable rod, and the horizontal opening and the vertical opening of the butt joint groove are slidably connected with the clamping block.

[0009] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the spinning assembly includes an installation groove formed on one side of the butt joint groove inside the movable roller, a bottom disc is rotatably connected inside the installation groove, second springs are installed at the two ends of the top of the bottom disc, a butt joint disc is installed at the top end of the second spring, a positioning block is installed at the top of the butt joint disc, and a positioning groove is formed at the bottom end of the clamping block and is clamped with the positioning block.

[0010] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the lock assembly includes an abutting groove formed on both sides of the installation groove inside the movable roller, a third spring is installed inside the abutting groove, an abutting block is installed at one end of the third spring, the abutting block is clamped and connected with the abutting groove, fixed blocks are installed at the two ends of the top of the clamping block, and a fixed groove is formed at the bottom end of the abutting block and is clamped with the fixed block.

[0011] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, an extension groove is formed at one side of the rotating groove inside the rotating seat, a pull ring is rotatably connected at one end of the movable rod extending into the extension groove, inclined surfaces are formed at the two ends of the clamping block and the opposite ends of the two groups of abutting blocks, the side section of the clamping block is T-shaped, and the two groups of inclined surfaces are mutually abutted.

[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the closed assembly includes the closed slot which is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat and located on one side of the extension groove, the closing plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the closed slot, the closing plate is hinged to the rotating seat through the hinge, the buckle slot is arranged on one side of the closing plate, the first magnetic block is embeddedly installed on one end of the closing plate, and the second iron block corresponding to the first magnetic block is embeddedly installed on the inner wall of the closed slot.

[0013] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the sliding assembly includes the synchronous seat which is installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body, the synchronous slot is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the synchronous seat, the synchronous block which is slidably connected to the synchronous slot is installed on one side of the fixed seat, the second magnetic block is embeddedly installed on one side of the synchronous block, the second iron block which is adsorbed to the second magnetic block is embeddedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the synchronous slot, the groove is arranged on the other end of the movable roller, the convex plate is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the box body, the convex plate is slidably connected to the convex groove, the first motor is embeddedly installed on one end of the inside of the box body, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] In the utility model, the sliding assembly is used for assisting the fixed seat to slide, the butt joint assembly is used for initially butting the movable roller, the spinning assembly is used for unlocking the position of the movable roller and the crushing piece in cooperation with the butt joint assembly, the lock joint assembly is used for locking the position of the movable roller and the crushing piece in cooperation with the spinning assembly, and the closed assembly is used for covering the operating end of the spinning assembly to protect it, so that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the staff can quickly replace the damaged and aged crushing piece, and the working efficiency is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the local three-dimensional structure schematic view of the rotating seat of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the local sectional structure schematic view of the box body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the local sectional structure schematic view of the movable roller of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box; 2, universal wheel; 3, handrail; 4, movable roller; 5, broken piece; 6, fixed seat; 7, clamping block; 8, butt joint groove; 9, bottom plate; 10, butt joint plate; 11, positioning block; 12, abutting groove; 13, abutting block; 14, fixed block; 15, closing groove; 16, closing plate; 17, first motor; 18, pull ring; 19, first magnetic block; 20, rotating seat; 21, synchronous seat; 22, synchronous block; 23, convex plate; 24, rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment:

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0024] An agricultural equipment for improving soil comprises a box 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom corners of the box 1, a mixing cylinder is embedded and installed at the top of the box 1, a handrail 3 is installed at one end of the outer wall of the box 1, a movable roller 4 is clamped to the box 1 through a sliding locking mechanism at one end of the box 1, a plurality of broken pieces 5 are arranged and installed on the outer wall of the movable roller 4, the sliding locking mechanism comprises a sliding assembly, a fixed seat 6, a butt joint assembly, a spinning assembly, a locking assembly and a closing assembly, the sliding assembly is used for assisting the fixed seat 6 to slide, the butt joint assembly is used for initially butt joining the movable roller 4, the spinning assembly is used for unlocking the positions of the movable roller 4 and the broken pieces 5 in cooperation with the butt joint assembly, the locking assembly is used for locking the positions of the movable roller 4 and the broken pieces 5 in cooperation with the spinning assembly, and the closing assembly is used for covering and protecting the operating end of the spinning assembly, so that the device can slide through the sliding assembly to assist the fixed seat 6, the movable roller 4 is initially butt joined through the butt joint assembly, the positions of the movable roller 4 and the broken pieces 5 are unlocked through the spinning assembly in cooperation with the butt joint assembly, the positions of the movable roller 4 and the broken pieces 5 are locked through the locking assembly in cooperation with the spinning assembly, and the operating end of the spinning assembly is covered and protected through the closing assembly, so that the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient for workers to quickly replace the broken and aged broken pieces 5, and the working efficiency is further improved.

[0025] In the embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the docking assembly comprises a rotating seat 20 rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 6, a movable rod slidably connected inside the fixed seat 6, a rotating groove formed on the outside of the movable rod inside the fixed seat 6, a rotating plate 24 slidably connected inside the rotating groove, the rotating plate 24 being rotatably connected with the movable rod, first springs installed between the two ends of one side of the rotating plate 24 and the inner wall of the rotating groove, a retraction groove formed on the outside of the movable rod at the bottom end of the fixed seat 6, a clamping block 7 installed at one end of the movable rod, a docking groove 8 formed at one end of the movable roller 4, the docking groove 8 being a cross groove, the clamping block 7 being slidably connected with the horizontal and vertical openings of the docking groove 8. First, one end of the movable roller 4 is attached to one side of the rotating seat 20, and at the same time, the pull ring 18 is buckled to drive the movable rod to move downward, drive the rotating plate 24 to stretch the first spring, and the two ends of the clamping block 7 contact the abutting blocks 13 on both sides, and the inclined surfaces of the two abutting blocks 13 contact each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the spinning assembly comprises a mounting groove formed on one side of the docking groove 8 inside the movable roller 4, a bottom disc 9 rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, second springs installed at the top of both ends of the bottom disc 9, a docking disc 10 installed at the top of the second spring, a positioning block 11 installed at the top of the docking disc 10, a positioning groove formed at the bottom end of the clamping block 7 and clamped with the positioning block 11, and a locking assembly comprising abutting grooves 12 formed on both sides of the mounting groove inside the movable roller 4, third springs installed inside the abutting grooves 12, abutting blocks 13 installed at one end of the third springs, the abutting blocks 13 being clamped and connected with the abutting grooves 12, fixed blocks 14 installed at both ends of the top of the clamping block 7, and fixed grooves formed at the bottom end of the abutting blocks 13 and clamped with the fixed blocks 14. Then, the abutting blocks 13 are extruded and retracted to drive the third springs to retract, and after the clamping block 7 and the fixed block 14 installed thereon continue to move downward and are offset from the abutting blocks 13, the abutting blocks 13 are ejected by the third springs. At this time, the positioning block 11 is clamped into the positioning groove, and after continuing to move downward, the docking disc 10 compresses the second spring to retract, and then pulls back for a distance, the fixed block 14 is clamped inside the fixed groove, the abutting blocks 13 and the docking disc 10 tightly abut the clamping block 7, and the position locking of the movable roller 4 and the broken pieces 5 is completed.

[0027] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the inside of the rotating seat 20 is located on one side of the rotating groove and is provided with an extension groove, the end of the movable rod extending into the extension groove is rotatably connected with a pull ring 18, the two ends of the clamping block 7 and the opposite ends of the two groups of abutting blocks 13 are all provided with inclined surfaces, the side cross section of the clamping block 7 is T-shaped, the two groups of inclined surfaces are mutually abutted, further, the pull ring 18 is buckled and pushed downward again, cooperates with the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove, can make the docking disc 10 and the first spring move downward again, cooperates with the bottom disc 9 to rotate, loosens the pull ring 18 back after staggering the abutting blocks 13, the clamping block 7 can be pulled out along the transverse opening of the docking groove 8 and moved to the inside of the retraction groove, at this time, the outside of the movable roller 4 is held and pulled, the separation can be completed, the docking groove 8 is a cross groove, and the installation grooves are all circular grooves.

[0028] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the closing assembly includes a closing groove 15 provided on the outer wall of the rotating seat 20 on one side of the extension groove, the inside of the closing groove 15 is slidably connected with a closing plate 16, the closing plate 16 is hinged with the rotating seat 20 through a hinge, one side of the closing plate 16 is provided with a buckling slot, one end of the closing plate 16 is embedded and installed with a first magnetic block 19, the inner wall of the closing groove 15 is embedded and installed with a second iron block corresponding to the first magnetic block 19, further, the buckling slot can be used to drive the closing plate 16 to flip inside the closing groove 15 through the hinge, after the first magnetic block 19 and the first iron block are adsorbed, the pull ring 18 is covered, so as to avoid that the personnel accidentally touch after assembly causes the components to loosen.

[0029] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the sliding assembly includes a synchronous seat 21 installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, the outer wall of the synchronous seat 21 is provided with a synchronous groove on one side, the fixed seat 6 is installed on one side with a synchronous block 22 slidably connected with the synchronous groove, the synchronous block 22 is embedded and installed on one side with a second magnetic block, the inner wall of the synchronous groove is embedded and installed on one side with a second iron block adsorbed with the second magnetic block, the other end of the movable roller 4 is provided with a groove, the other side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a lug plate 23, the lug plate 23 is slidably connected with the convex groove, one end of the inside of the box body 1 is embedded and installed with a first motor 17, the driving end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the lug plate 23, further, after assembly is completed, the fixed seat 6 can be pushed to the inside of the box body 1 with the synchronous block 22, so that the second magnetic block and the second iron block are adsorbed and positioned, at this time, the lug plate 23 is clamped with the groove on the movable roller 4, then the first motor 17 is started to drive the broken pieces 5 to rotate and operate to loosen the soil.

[0030] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: one end of the movable roller 4 is attached to one side of the rotating seat 20, and the movable rod can be pulled down by the pull ring 18 to pull the rotating plate 24 to stretch the first spring; the two ends of the clamping block 7 contact the abutting blocks 13 on the two sides, the inclined surfaces of the two abutting blocks 13 contact each other, the abutting blocks 13 are extruded to be retracted and drive the third spring to be retracted; after the clamping block 7 and the fixed block 14 mounted thereon continue to move downward and are disengaged from the abutting blocks 13, the abutting blocks 13 are ejected by the third spring; at this time, the positioning block 11 is clamped into the positioning groove, and the docking disc 10 is pressed to retract the second spring after continuing to move downward; then, the fixed block 14 is clamped into the inner side of the fixed groove, and the abutting blocks 13 and the docking disc 10 tightly abut the clamping block 7, so that the position locking of the movable roller 4 and the crushing piece 5 is completed; the pull ring 18 is pulled downward again, the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove are matched, the docking disc 10 and the first spring are moved downward again, and the bottom disc 9 is rotated to disengage the pull ring 18; the clamping block 7 can be pulled out along the transverse opening of the docking groove 8 and moved to the retraction groove, and the movable roller 4 can be pulled out by holding the outer side of the movable roller 4, so that the old damaged parts can be replaced or maintained; the docking groove 8 is a cross groove, the installation groove is a circular groove, the pull ring 18 is covered by the pull ring 18 after the first magnetic block 19 and the first iron block are attracted, so as to prevent the parts from being loosened due to accidental touch after assembly; after assembly is completed, the fixed seat 6 can be pushed into the box body 1 by the synchronous block 22, the second magnetic block and the second iron block are attracted to be positioned, the convex plate 23 is engaged with the groove on the movable roller 4, and then the first motor 17 is started to drive the crushing piece 5 to rotate to perform the soil turning operation.

[0031] The control mode of the utility model is controlled through the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of the person skilled in the art, the power supply also belongs to the public knowledge in the field, and the utility model is used to protect the mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection of the utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are installed at the bottom corners of the box (1). A mixing cylinder is embedded in the top of the box (1). A handrail (3) is installed at one end of the outer wall of the box (1). A movable roller (4) is engaged at one end of the box (1) through a sliding locking mechanism. Multiple sets of crushing discs (5) are arranged on the outer wall of the movable roller (4). The sliding locking mechanism includes a sliding component, a fixed base (6), a docking component, a spinning component, a locking component, and a sealing component. The sliding component is used to assist the fixed base (6) in sliding. The docking component is used to initially dock the movable roller (4). The spinning component is used to cooperate with the docking component to unlock the position of the movable roller (4) and the crushing discs (5). The locking component is used to cooperate with the spinning component to lock the position of the movable roller (4) and the crushing discs (5). The sealing component is used to cover the operating end of the spinning component for protection.

2. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly includes a rotating seat (20) rotatably connected inside a fixed seat (6). A movable rod is slidably connected inside the fixed seat (6). A rotating groove is provided inside the fixed seat (6) on the outside of the movable rod. A rotating plate (24) is slidably connected inside the rotating groove. The rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected to the movable rod. A first spring is installed between one end of the rotating plate (24) and the inner wall of the rotating groove. A retraction groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed seat (6) on the outside of the movable rod. A locking block (7) is installed at one end of the movable rod. A docking groove (8) is provided at one end of the movable roller (4). The docking groove (8) is a cross groove. A locking block (7) is installed at one end of the movable rod. The transverse opening and the longitudinal opening of the docking groove (8) are slidably connected to the locking block (7).

3. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spinning assembly includes an installation groove located inside the movable roller (4) on one side of the docking groove (8). A chassis (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove. A second spring is installed at both ends of the top of the chassis (9). A docking plate (10) is installed at the top of the second spring. A positioning block (11) is installed at the top of the docking plate (10). A positioning groove that engages with the positioning block (11) is opened at the bottom of the locking block (7).

4. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes abutment grooves (12) located on both sides of the mounting groove inside the movable roller (4). A third spring is installed inside the abutment groove (12). An abutment block (13) is installed at one end of the third spring. The abutment block (13) is engaged with the abutment groove (12). Fixing blocks (14) are installed at both ends of the top of the locking block (7). A fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the abutment block (13) to engage with the fixing block (14).

5. An agricultural device for improving soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating seat (20) is provided with an extension groove on one side of the rotating groove. The end of the movable rod extending to the inside of the extension groove is rotatably connected to a pull ring (18). Both ends of the locking block (7) and the opposite ends of the two sets of abutting blocks (13) are provided with inclined surfaces. The side cross section of the locking block (7) is T-shaped, and the two sets of inclined surfaces fit together.

6. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The closing assembly includes a closing groove (15) on the outer wall of the rotating seat (20) located on one side of the extension groove. A closing plate (16) is slidably connected to the inner side of the closing groove (15). The closing plate (16) is hinged to the rotating seat (20) by a hinge. A latching groove is provided on one side of the closing plate (16). A first magnetic block (19) is embedded in one end of the closing plate (16). A second iron block corresponding to the first magnetic block (19) is embedded in the inner wall of the closing groove (15).

7. An agricultural device for improving soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a synchronization seat (21) installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing (1). A synchronization groove is provided on one side of the outer wall of the synchronization seat (21). A synchronization block (22) is installed on one side of the fixed seat (6) and is slidably connected to the synchronization groove. A second magnetic block is embedded on one side of the synchronization block (22). A second iron block that is attracted to the second magnetic block is embedded on one side of the inner wall of the synchronization groove. A groove is provided at the other end of the movable roller (4). A convex plate (23) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the housing (1). The convex plate (23) is slidably connected to the convex groove. A first motor (17) is embedded at one end inside the housing (1). The driving end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate (23).

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