Three-dimensional cultivation device with drip irrigation system for trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim. The two sides of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the mixing tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box; the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with the T-shaped pipe; the two ends, far away from the mixing tank, of the T-shaped pipe are communicated with the flow guide pipe; the bottom of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation heads, and the number of the drip irrigation heads is six; the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with the three-dimensional cultivation frame; according to the three-dimensional cultivation frame drip irrigation device, uniform drip irrigation can be conducted on the three-dimensional cultivation frame through matched use of the adjusting mechanisms, and through matched use of the anti-blocking mechanism, the inserting needles can be inserted into the drip irrigation heads when moving to dredge blocked particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trichosanthes kirilowii vertical cultivation technology, and in particular to a trichosanthes kirilowii vertical cultivation device with a drip irrigation system. Background Technology

[0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii, also known as Trichosanthes tangutica, is a perennial climbing herb that thrives in deep mountains and thorny cliffs and rocky crevices. Its fruit, pericarp, kernel (seed), and rhizome are all excellent traditional Chinese medicines. Trichosanthes kirilowii breeding, also known as variety improvement, aims for high yield, stable yield, high quality, and high efficiency. However, Trichosanthes kirilowii breeding must comprehensively consider factors such as the current status of local Trichosanthes kirilowii varieties, the foundation of Trichosanthes kirilowii breeding, the natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, and economic conditions. It should also be continuously adjusted as production develops. Furthermore, it should use several varieties with large planting areas or representative characteristics in the region as standards to clarify the directions that need to be maintained or improved, or that need to be addressed or overcome, thus making the breeding goals more specific.

[0003] Chinese patent document with publication number CN210579953U discloses a cultivation device for breeding and cultivating Trichosanthes kirilowii, including a cultivation box. Two culture dishes are movably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, with one end extending through and to the outside of the cultivation box. The right side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box has two slots that respectively engage with the right side of the two culture dishes.

[0004] Through research, it was found that when this device is in use, because it cannot filter the nutrient solution, undissolved nutrient solution particles in the mixing tank are easily allowed to enter the drip irrigation system with the water flow and clog the nozzles. Therefore, this utility model proposes a three-dimensional cultivation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii with a drip irrigation system to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art. Through research, it was found that when the existing equipment is in use, the inability to filter the nutrient solution easily causes undissolved nutrient solution particles in the mixing tank to enter the drip irrigation system with the water flow and clog the nozzles. Therefore, this invention proposes a three-dimensional cultivation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii with a drip irrigation system.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A three-dimensional cultivation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii with a drip irrigation system includes:

[0008] Incubator;

[0009] The incubator has a support frame, and both sides are fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0010] A mixing tank, which is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator cavity;

[0011] A T-shaped pipe, the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with the T-shaped pipe;

[0012] A flow guide pipe, both ends of the T-shaped pipe away from the mixing tank are communicated with the flow guide pipe;

[0013] A drip irrigation head, the bottom of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation head, and the number of the drip irrigation heads is six;

[0014] A three-dimensional cultivation frame, the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with the three-dimensional cultivation frame;

[0015] An adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is located at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the drip irrigation head;

[0016] A anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism is located at both sides of the bottom of the adjusting mechanism, and the anti-blocking mechanism is used for preventing the drip irrigation head from being blocked.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises an installation plate, a motor, an oval wheel, a moving plate, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, an installation sleeve, a first spring and an installation box;

[0018] The installation plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mixing tank and located at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe, the shape of the installation plate is H-shaped, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the installation plate and is fixedly connected with the oval wheel, the number of the moving plates is two, both sides of the moving plates are provided with the oval wheel, the front side and the rear side of the moving plates are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeves, the number of the sliding sleeves is four, the inner cavities of the sliding sleeves are slidably connected with the sliding rods, the number of the sliding rods is two, both sides of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the cultivation boxes, the opposite sides of the two moving plates are fixedly connected with the installation sleeves, the number of the installation sleeves is six, the installation sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the flow guide pipes, the front side and the rear side of the opposite sides of the two moving plates are fixedly connected with the second springs, the opposite ends of the four second springs away from the moving plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the cultivation boxes, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the installation box, and the number of the installation boxes is two.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises two limiting rods, four limiting sleeves, four connecting rods, two transmission plates, six guide plates, six insertion pins, four guide wheels, four inclined blocks and second springs;

[0020] The limiting rod is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting box, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the limiting rod are slidably connected with the limiting sleeves, the bottom of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the transmission plates, the opposite sides of the two transmission plates are fixedly connected with the guide plates, one end of the guide plate away from the transmission plate penetrates through the mounting box, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the pin, one end of the connecting rod close to the inner cavity of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with the guide wheels, one end of the guide wheel away from the connecting rod penetrates through the mounting box, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with the inclined blocks, the inclined blocks are matched with the guide wheels, the number of the second springs is four, and the four second springs are sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod and located on the opposite sides of the two limiting sleeves.

[0021] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the water receiving box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box.

[0022] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing tank is communicated with the feeding port, and the top of the feeding port penetrates through the cultivation box.

[0023] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the opposite sides of the two mounting boxes are provided with the first openings corresponding to the guide plates, and the opposite sides of the two mounting boxes are provided with the second openings corresponding to the guide wheels.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The elliptical wheel is driven to rotate by the starting motor, the elliptical wheel drives the moving plate, the mounting sleeve and the drip irrigation head to move, so that the three-dimensional cultivation frame can be uniformly drip irrigated.

[0026] 2. The mounting box can be driven to move when the moving plate moves, the guide wheel contacts the inclined block when the mounting box moves to the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, the connecting rod, the limiting sleeve and the transmission plate are driven to move by the guide wheel, the guide wheel and the pin are driven to move by the transmission plate, and the pin is inserted into the inside of the drip irrigation head when the pin moves, so that the blocked particles are dredged.

[0027] In the utility model: the three-dimensional cultivation frame can be uniformly drip irrigated by the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism, and the pin is inserted into the inside of the drip irrigation head when the pin moves, so that the blocked particles are dredged by the cooperation of the anti-blocking mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is the cultivation box sectional view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is the moving plate and inclined block structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4The motor and inclined block structure rear schematic view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 The utility model discloses Figure 3 The enlarged view of A.

[0033] In the drawing: 1, cultivate box 2, mixed jar 3, T-shaped pipe 4, flow guide pipe 5, drip irrigation head 6, three-dimensional cultivation frame 7, mounting plate 8, motor 9, oval wheel 10, moving plate 11, sliding sleeve 12, sliding rod 13, mounting sleeve 14, first spring 15, mounting box 16, limit rod 17, limit sleeve 18, connecting rod 19, transmission plate 20, guide plate 21, pin 22, guide wheel 23, inclined block 24, second spring 25, water receiving box 26, feed inlet 27, support frame. Specific implementation

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0035] Embodiment

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-5 A cucumis melo three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system, comprising:

[0037] Cultivate box 1

[0038] Support frame 27, both sides of cultivate box 1 are fixedly connected with support frame 27

[0039] Mixed jar 2, mixed jar 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of cultivate box 1

[0040] T-shaped pipe 3, the bottom of mixed jar 2 is communicated with T-shaped pipe 3

[0041] Flow guide pipe 4, both ends of T-shaped pipe 3 away from mixed jar 2 are communicated with flow guide pipe 4

[0042] Drip irrigation head 5, the bottom of flow guide pipe 4 is communicated with drip irrigation head 5, and the number of drip irrigation head 5 is six

[0043] Three-dimensional cultivation frame 6, the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of cultivate box 1 is fixedly connected with three-dimensional cultivation frame 6

[0044] Adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism is located at the bottom of T-shaped pipe 3, and adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of drip irrigation head 5

[0045] Anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism is located at both sides of the bottom of adjusting mechanism, and anti-blocking mechanism is used for preventing drip irrigation head 5 from being blocked.

[0046] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises: a mounting plate 7, a motor 8, an oval wheel 9, a moving plate 10, a sliding sleeve 11, a sliding rod 12, a mounting sleeve 13, a first spring 14 and a mounting box 15;

[0047] The mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2 and located at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe 3, the shape of the mounting plate 7 is H-shaped, the motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate 7, the output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the mounting plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the oval wheel 9, the number of the moving plates 10 is two, the two moving plates 10 are arranged on the two sides of the oval wheel 9, the front side and the rear side of the moving plate 10 are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 11, the number of the sliding sleeves 11 is four, the inner cavities of the sliding sleeves 11 are all in sliding connection with the sliding rods 12, the number of the sliding rods 12 is two, the two sides of the sliding rod 12 are all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the opposite side of the two moving plates 10 is all fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 13, the number of the mounting sleeves 13 is six, the mounting sleeve 13 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the surface of the flow guide pipe 4, the front side and the rear side of the opposite side of the two moving plates 10 are all fixedly connected with the second spring 24, the end, away from the moving plate 10, of the four second springs 24 is all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the bottom of the moving plate 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 15, the number of the mounting boxes 15 is two, the oval wheel 9 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 8, the moving plate 10, the mounting sleeve 13 and the drip irrigation head 5 are driven to move by the oval wheel 9, so that the three-dimensional cultivation frame 6 can be uniformly drip irrigated.

[0048] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises: a mounting plate 7, a motor 8, an oval wheel 9, a moving plate 10, a sliding sleeve 11, a sliding rod 12, a mounting sleeve 13, a first spring 14 and a mounting box 15;

[0049] The limiting rod 16 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting box 15, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the limiting rod 16 are slidably connected with the limiting sleeve 17, the bottom of the limiting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 18, the end of the connecting rod 18 away from the limiting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 19, the opposite sides of the two transmission plates 19 are fixedly connected with the guide plate 20, the end of the guide plate 20 away from the transmission plate 19 penetrates through the mounting box 15, the top of the guide plate 20 is fixedly connected with the pin 21, the end of the connecting rod 18 close to the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with the guide wheel 22, the end of the guide wheel 22 away from the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the mounting box 15, the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 are fixedly connected with the inclined block 23, the inclined block 23 is matched with the guide wheel 22, the number of the second spring 24 is four, the four second springs 24 are all sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 16 and located on the opposite sides of the two limiting sleeves 17, when the moving plate 10 moves, the mounting box 15 can be driven to move, when the mounting box 15 moves to the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1, the guide wheel 22 contacts with the inclined block 23, the connecting rod 18, the limiting sleeve 17 and the transmission plate 19 are driven to move by the guide wheel 22, the guide wheel 22 and the pin 21 are driven to move by the transmission plate 19, when the pin 21 moves, the pin 21 is inserted into the inside of the drip head 5, and the blocked particles are dredged.

[0050] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity bottom of the cultivation box 1 is slidably connected with a water receiving box 25, the water receiving box 25 can be used to collect the leaked nutrient solution and reduce waste.

[0051] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing tank 2 is communicated with a feeding port 26, the top of the feeding port 26 penetrates through the cultivation box 1, the feeding port 26 can be used to conveniently add the nutrient solution raw materials into the mixing tank 2.

[0052] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the opposite sides of the two mounting boxes 15 are both provided with a first opening corresponding to the guide plate 20, the opposite sides of the two mounting boxes 15 are both provided with a second opening corresponding to the guide wheel 22, the first opening can be used to conveniently move the guide plate 20, and the second opening can be used to conveniently move the guide wheel 22.

[0053] Through the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism, the three-dimensional cultivation frame 6 can be uniformly drip irrigated, and through the cooperation of the anti-blocking mechanism, when the pin 21 moves, the pin 21 is inserted into the inside of the drip head 5, and the blocked particles are dredged.

[0054] It should be noted that the electric equipment in the application is all externally connected with a power supply, and the type of the motor 8 used is selected by the person skilled in the art, and the above motor 8 and the like all belong to the prior art, and the scheme is not described in detail.

[0055] The utility model discloses a work principle: in use, first worker adds nutrient solution raw materials to mix jar 2, and after stirring by mix jar 2, transports by T -shaped pipe 3, flow guide pipe 4 and drip irrigation head 5 and drops the nutrient solution drip irrigation on three -dimensional cultivation frame 6, can also drive oval wheel 9 rotation by opening motor 8 simultaneously, and oval wheel 9 drives moving plate 10, mounting sleeve 13 and drip irrigation head 5 to remove, thereby can be to three -dimensional cultivation frame 6 even drip irrigation, when moving plate 10 removes, can drive mounting box 15 to remove, and mounting box 15 removes to the inside chamber both sides of cultivation box 1, guide pulley 22 and inclined block 23 contact, remove by guide pulley 22 drive connecting rod 18, limit sleeve 17 and transmission plate 19, and transmission plate 19 drive guide pulley 22 and contact pin 21 remove, and when contact pin 21 removes, inserts inside drip irrigation head 5, and the particle that blocks is dredged.

[0056] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art in the technical range disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, equivalent replacement or change, all should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for snake gourd with a drip irrigation system, characterized by, Include: Incubator (1); Support frame (27), both sides of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with the support frame (27); Mixing tank (2), the mixing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the incubator (1); T-shaped pipe (3), the bottom of the mixing tank (2) is communicated with the T-shaped pipe (3); Flow guide pipe (4), both ends of the T-shaped pipe (3) away from the mixing tank (2) are communicated with the flow guide pipe (4); Drip irrigation head (5), the bottom of the flow guide pipe (4) is communicated with the drip irrigation head (5), and the number of the drip irrigation head (5) is six; Three-dimensional cultivation frame (6), the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with the three-dimensional cultivation frame (6); Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is located at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe (3), and is used for adjusting the angle of the drip irrigation head (5); Anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism is located on both sides of the bottom of the adjusting mechanism, and is used for preventing the drip irrigation head (5) from being blocked.

2. The gualou three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism comprises: a mounting plate (7), a motor (8), an oval wheel (9), a moving plate (10), a sliding sleeve (11), a sliding rod (12), a mounting sleeve (13), a first spring (14) and a mounting box (15); The mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2) and located at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe (3), the shape of the mounting plate (7) is H-shaped, the motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (7), the output shaft of the motor (8) penetrates through the mounting plate (7) and is fixedly connected with the oval wheel (9), the number of the moving plate (10) is two, the two moving plates (10) are arranged on both sides of the oval wheel (9), the front side and the rear side of the moving plate (10) are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (11), the number of the sliding sleeve (11) is four, the inner cavities of the sliding sleeves (11) are slidably connected with the sliding rod (12), the number of the sliding rod (12) is two, the two sides of the sliding rod (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator (1), the opposite sides of the two moving plates (10) are fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve (13), the number of the mounting sleeve (13) is six, the mounting sleeve (13) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the flow guide pipe (4), the front side and the rear side of the opposite sides of the two moving plates (10) are fixedly connected with the second spring (24), the opposite ends of the four second springs (24) away from the moving plate (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator (1), the bottom of the moving plate (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting box (15), and the number of the mounting box (15) is two.

3. The gualou three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-blocking mechanism comprises: two limiting rods (16), four limiting sleeves (17), four connecting rods (18), two transmission plates (19), six guide plates (20), six insertion pins (21), four guide wheels (22), four inclined blocks (23) and second springs (24); The limiting rod (16) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting box (15), the front side and the rear side of the surface of the limiting rod (16) are slidably connected with the limiting sleeve (17), the bottom of the limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (18), one end of the connecting rod (18) away from the limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the transmission plate (19), the opposite sides of the two transmission plates (19) are fixedly connected with the guide plate (20), one end of the guide plate (20) away from the transmission plate (19) penetrates the mounting box (15), the top of the guide plate (20) is fixedly connected with the pin (21), one end of the connecting rod (18) close to the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with the guide wheel (22), one end of the guide wheel (22) away from the connecting rod (18) penetrates the mounting box (15), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1) are fixedly connected with the inclined block (23), the inclined block (23) is matched with the guide wheel (22), the number of the second spring (24) is four, and the four second springs (24) are sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (16) and located on the opposite sides of the two limiting sleeves (17).

4. The gualou three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the cultivation box (1) is slidably connected with the water receiving box (25).

5. The gualou three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mixing tank (2) is communicated with the feeding port (26), and the top of the feeding port (26) penetrates the cultivation box (1).

6. The gualou three-dimensional cultivation device with a drip irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The opposite sides of the two mounting boxes (15) are provided with the first opening corresponding to the guide plate (20), and the opposite sides of the two mounting boxes (15) are provided with the second opening corresponding to the guide wheel (22).

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