Fruit tree pollination device for apple planting
By designing an adjustable fruit tree pollination device, the problem of fixed pollen output from electric pollinators was solved, achieving uniform pollen spraying and efficient utilization, thereby improving fruit quality and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423241677.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric pollinators spray a fixed amount of pollen, resulting in uneven distribution of flowers on fruit trees, leading to excessive or insufficient pollination, which affects fruit quality and yield, and also results in significant pollen waste.
A fruit tree pollination device was designed, which includes an adjustable nozzle and conduit system. By using a combination of a fixed plate and conduit, the pollen spraying amount can be adjusted according to the flower distribution to ensure that the pollen is evenly sprayed on the stigma of the flower.
This approach enables efficient use of pollen, ensures pollination quality, reduces pollen waste, and improves fruit quality and yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN223584966U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural mechanization technical field, concretely is a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] In apple planting, in order to improve pollination efficiency and fruit yield, usually a variety of fruit tree pollination devices will be used, and the electric pollination machine is one of the common ones, which blows pollen to the upper part of flower by fan to realize pollination of flower.
[0003] The existing electric pollination machine has fixed pollen spraying amount, but the distribution of flowers on the fruit tree is not uniform, which will lead to some flowers pollination overabundance and some flowers pollination deficiency, affect the quality and yield of final fruit, and cause waste of pollen, increase the demand for the number of pollen, and do not have good effect on the final result, and have limitations.
[0004] The reason for this problem is that the distribution of flowers on the fruit tree is not uniform, and the pollen spraying amount of the electric pollination machine is fixed, which will lead to the pollen not evenly spread to the stigma of each flower, resulting in uneven pollination, and the flowers pollination overabundance will form too many seeds, leading to large fruit, even fruit cracking, and the flowers pollination deficiency will lack enough growth hormone stimulation, leading to poor fruit development, forming small fruit or deformed fruit, and uneven pollination will also cause serious waste of pollen. The electric pollination machine needs to consume a large amount of pollen during operation. Part of the pollen cannot effectively adhere to the stigma of the flower, but is blown into the air by wind or movement of the machine, or falls to the ground and leaves, and cannot play the role of pollination, which will lead to the increase of demand for pollen, but cannot guarantee the final pollination effect, therefore we propose a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting, which solves the problem that the existing electric pollination machine has fixed pollen spraying amount, but the distribution of flowers on the fruit tree is not uniform, which will lead to some flowers pollination overabundance and some flowers pollination deficiency, affect the quality and yield of final fruit, and cause waste of pollen, increase the demand for the number of pollen, and do not have good effect on the final result, and have limitations.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting, comprising a machine body, a spray head is arranged on one side of the machine body, and an adjustable part for adjusting the amount of powder is arranged in the spray head.
[0007] The adjustable part comprises:
[0008] A fixed disc is arranged on one side of the nozzle, the fixed disc is arranged in an annular array, and a powder outlet is arranged in the fixed disc, and the number of the powder outlets in the fixed disc increases in a clockwise direction;
[0009] A conduit is arranged on one side of the body, the conduit is communicated with the body, and the conduit is selectively matched with different fixed discs by rotation to control the powder output.
[0010] Preferably, the body comprises:
[0011] A protective shell;
[0012] A fan is arranged in the protective shell;
[0013] An air guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the protective shell, and the air guide pipe is communicated with the fan;
[0014] A storage tank is arranged on the top of the air guide pipe.
[0015] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conduit, a second gear is arranged above the first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.
[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gear, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the nozzle.
[0017] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the nozzle, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
[0018] Preferably, an extendable member is arranged in the body, and the extendable member comprises:
[0019] An extension pipe is slidingly connected in the air guide pipe, and the extension pipe is communicated with the conduit;
[0020] A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the extension pipe;
[0021] A guide groove is arranged in the upper end of the air guide pipe, the fixed block is slidingly connected in the guide groove, and the guide groove is used for guiding the movement of the extension pipe;
[0022] A fastening bolt is rotationally connected on one side of the air guide pipe, the end of the fastening bolt is abutted with the outer surface of the extension pipe, and the fastening bolt is used for fixing the extension pipe when the extension pipe stops moving.
[0023] The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting has the beneficial effect as follows: the device is combined with the use of fixed disc and guide pipe, can according to the distribution of flowers, the pollen is spouted from the fixed disc of suitable, guarantees that the pollen can maximumly adhere on the stigma of flower, does not cause a large amount of pollen to spout simultaneously, has saved the use amount of pollen, and has guaranteed the final pollination quality, satisfies the user demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art clearer, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the machine body side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the spray head structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is the spray head structure inside schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is the machine body internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0030] In the drawing: 1, machine body;11, protective shell;12, fan;13, air duct;14, storage tank;2, spray head;3, adjustable piece;31, fixed disc;32, guide pipe;33, first gear;34, second gear;35, rotating shaft;36, servo motor;4, telescopic piece;41, extension pipe;42, fixed block;43, guide slot;44, fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art clearer, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0032] The embodiment of the application provides a fruit tree pollination device for apple planting, and solves the problem that the existing electric pollination machine has a fixed pollen spraying amount, the flower distribution on the fruit tree is not uniform, some flowers are over-pollinated, some flowers are under-pollinated, the quality and yield of the final fruit are affected, the pollen is wasted, the demand for the amount of pollen is increased, the final effect is not improved, and the problem of limitation exists.
[0033] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.
[0034] Embodiment one,
[0035] The utility model discloses an apple planting fruit tree pollination device. According to the attached Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, including the body 1, the one side of body 1 is provided with the spray head 2, the inside of spray head 2 is provided with the adjustable member 3 for adjusting the powder amount,
[0036] The device uses, in the face of different number of flowers, according to the demand to select the different fixed disc 31 to connect, start servo motor 36, servo motor 36 drives second gear 34 to rotate, drives first gear 33 to rotate through meshing, and then drives conduit 32 to rotate, so that the other end of conduit 32 is in abutment with fixed disc 31, the pollen is injected into the inside of storage tank 14, the pollen enters the inside of air duct 13, is blown into the inside of conduit 32 by fan 12, is sprayed from fixed disc 31, to reach the purpose of adjusting the pollen spraying amount, satisfy the demand of user.
[0037] Adjustable member 3 includes;Fixed disc 31, it is provided in one side of spray head 2, fixed disc 31 is annular array distribution, the inside of fixed disc 31 is provided with powder outlet, the number of powder outlet on fixed disc 31, according to clockwise direction increases in turn;Conduit 32, it is provided in one side of body 1, conduit 32 is communicated with body 1, conduit 32 is selectively matched with different fixed disc 31 by rotating, to control the powder amount.
[0038] Body 1 includes;Protective shell 11;Fan 12, it is provided in the inside of protective shell 11;Air duct 13, it is fixedly installed in one side of protective shell 11, air duct 13 is communicated with fan 12;Storage tank 14, it is provided in the top of air duct 13.
[0039] The outer surface of conduit 32 is fixedly connected with first gear 33, second gear 34 is arranged above first gear 33, first gear 33 is engaged with second gear 34, second gear 34 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 35 in the inside, rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with spray head 2, one end of spray head 2 is fixedly connected with servo motor 36, the output shaft of servo motor 36 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 35.
[0040] Embodiment two,
[0041] The utility model discloses an apple planting fruit tree pollination device, on the basis of embodiment one, more specifically, according to the attached Figure 5 As shown, the inside of the body 1 is provided with a telescopic part 4, the telescopic part 4 includes;
[0042] The extension pipe 41 is slidably connected inside the air guide pipe 13, the extension pipe 41 is communicated with the guide pipe 32; the fixed block 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension pipe 41; the guide groove 43 is opened at the upper end inside the air guide pipe 13, the fixed block 42 is slidably connected to the guide groove 43, and the guide groove 43 is used to provide guidance for the movement of the extension pipe 41; the fastening bolt 44 is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide pipe 13, the end of the fastening bolt 44 abuts against the outer surface of the extension pipe 41, and the fastening bolt 44 is used to fix the extension pipe 41 when the extension pipe 41 stops moving.
[0043] In the embodiment, since the height of the fruit tree is high, the pollination machine with fixed length cannot meet the use requirement, when facing the high fruit tree, the fastening bolt 44 is unscrewed, the extension pipe 41 is pulled outwards to the required length, the fastening bolt 44 is tightened, the end thereof abuts against the extension pipe 41, the normal use effect is ensured, the guide groove 43 and the fixed block 42 are used to provide guidance for the movement of the extension pipe 41, ensure that the extension pipe 41 will not slide out of the inside of the air guide pipe 13, the guide groove 43 is opened at the upper end inside the extension pipe 41, the pollen accumulation situation will not occur, the use effect of the pollen is ensured, and the requirement of the user is met.
[0044] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fruit tree pollination device for apple cultivation, comprising a body (1), a spray head (2) being provided on one side of the body (1), characterized in that, The inside of the spray head (2) is provided with an adjustable part (3) for adjusting the powder output; The adjustable part (3) comprises; A fixed disc (31) is arranged on one side of the spray head (2), the fixed disc (31) is arranged in an annular array, the inside of the fixed disc (31) is provided with a powder outlet, and the number of the powder outlets on the fixed disc (31) increases in turn in the clockwise direction; A guide pipe (32) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), the guide pipe (32) is communicated with the machine body (1), and the guide pipe (32) is selectively matched with different fixed discs (31) by rotation, so as to control the powder output.
2. The fruit tree pollination device for apple plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises; A protective shell (11); A fan (12) is arranged in the inside of the protective shell (11); An air guide pipe (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell (11), and the air guide pipe (13) is communicated with the fan (12); A storage tank (14) is arranged on the top of the air guide pipe (13).
3. The fruit tree pollination device for apple plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a first gear (33), a second gear (34) is arranged above the first gear (33), and the first gear (33) is meshed with the second gear (34).
4. The fruit tree pollination device for apple plantation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the second gear (34) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (35), and the rotating shaft (35) is rotatably connected with the spray head (2).
5. The device for pollination of fruit trees for apple growing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spray head (2) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (36), and the output shaft of the servo motor (36) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (35).
6. The fruit tree pollination device for apple plantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the machine body (1) is provided with an extendable part (4), and the extendable part (4) comprises: An extension pipe (41) is slidably connected in the inside of the air guide pipe (13), and the extension pipe (41) is communicated with the guide pipe (32); A fixed block (42) is fixedly connected on the top of the extension pipe (41); A guide groove (43) is arranged on the upper end of the inside of the air guide pipe (13), the fixed block (42) is slidably connected in the guide groove (43), and the guide groove (43) is used for guiding the movement of the extension pipe (41).
7. The device for pollination of fruit trees for apple growing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fastening bolt (44) is rotatably connected on one side of the air guide pipe (13), the end of the fastening bolt (44) abuts against the outer surface of the extension pipe (41), and the fastening bolt (44) is used for fixing the extension pipe (41) when the extension pipe (41) stops moving.