Crucible crushing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crucible crushing mechanism which comprises a crushing box, supporting legs are connected to the bottom end of the crushing box, a material leakage opening is formed in the bottom in the crushing box, a feeding opening is formed in one side of the crushing box, a vertically-arranged supporting plate is arranged on the side, close to the feeding opening, of the bottom of the crushing box, and a clamping table is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode. The top in the crushing box is connected with a crushing plate moving along the Z axis, and the top of the crushing box and the crushing plate are connected with a driving structure. Compared with the prior art, the crucible crushing mechanism has the advantages of being convenient to operate and use and capable of automatically crushing the crucible to collect materials.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a crucible production processing technical field, specifically point to a kind of crucible breaking mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crucible is the vessel or melting tank made of extremely refractory material (such as clay, graphite, porcelain clay, quartz or more difficult to melt metal iron, etc.).

[0003] When producing and processing crucible, defective products may be produced, at which time the crucible needs to be crushed and recycled. Currently, manual crushing and transportation recycling is mostly used, which is labor-intensive, or part of the mechanical crusher is used, but most of the crushers are not used for crushing and recycling of crucible, which causes inconvenience in use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Problem to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects, and provide a kind of crucible breaking mechanism which is convenient to operate and use, and can automatically crush crucible for material collection.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a kind of crucible breaking mechanism, including breaking box, the bottom end of the breaking box is connected with support leg, the bottom of the breaking box is provided with a material leakage hole, one side of the breaking box is provided with a feeding opening;

[0008] The bottom of the breaking box is provided with a vertical support plate near the feeding opening side, the support plate is provided with a clamping table sliding thereon, the top of the breaking box is connected with a breaking plate moving along the Z axis, and the top of the breaking box is connected with a driving structure.

[0009] As an improvement, the driving structure includes a servo motor and a plurality of rotating shafts arranged on the top of the breaking box, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with any end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] A plurality of chain wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts in an integral manner, and the chain wheels on the plurality of rotating shafts are matched with a chain, one end of the chain penetrates the top of the breaking box and is connected with the top wall of the breaking plate, and the other end extends to the back side of the breaking box and is connected with a configuration block.

[0011] As an improvement, the bottom of the breaking box is provided with a breaking table arranged in a hollow manner in cooperation with the material leakage hole, and a plurality of convex edges are arranged on the breaking table in cooperation with the hollow positions thereof.

[0012] As an improvement, the two sides of the clamping table are symmetrically provided with air cylinders, the extension end of the air cylinder is connected with a sliding block slidingly matched with the clamping table, and the two sliding blocks are connected with crucible clamping seats.

[0013] As improvement, the back side of the clamping table is connected with a sliding frame, the two side walls of the sliding frame are connected with a plurality of sets of guide wheels in the height direction, the two sides of the support plate are connected with guide plates, the inner wall of the guide plate is matched with the inner recess of the guide wheel and is provided with a groove, the top end of the groove is provided in an arc shape towards the crushing box, and the support plate is further connected with a driving assembly for driving the sliding frame to slide.

[0014] As improvement, the driving assembly comprises a double-head motor connected to the support plate, a chain assembly is connected to the power output end of the double-head motor matched with the support plate, and the sliding frame is connected with the outer chain of the chain assembly.

[0015] As improvement, the crushing table is further connected with an extension guide plate near one end of the feeding opening, and the extension guide plate is provided in a downward inclined manner towards one end of the crushing table.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model lie in that: in the application, the falling crushing crucible can be carried out by driving the crushing plate matched with the driving structure, the position movement of the crucible can be completed by the driving assembly matched with the sliding frame and the clamping table, the manpower burden is reduced, the broken material can be collected by placing the collection box at the leakage opening, and the crucible is guided by the extension guide plate during transportation, so that the sliding to the crushing table for crushing work is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of a crucible crushing mechanism.

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the back of a crucible crushing mechanism.

[0020] As shown in the drawings: 1, crushing box; 2, support leg; 3, leakage opening; 4, feeding opening; 5, support plate; 6, clamping table; 7, crushing plate; 8, servo motor; 9, rotating shaft; 10, chain wheel; 11, chain; 12, counterweight; 13, crushing table; 14, air cylinder; 15, sliding block; 16, crucible clamping seat; 17, sliding frame; 18, extension guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings. Wherein the same parts are indicated by the same reference signs.

[0022] It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.

[0023] It is to be understood that where an element such as a layer, region or substrate is described as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. Where an element such as a layer, region or substrate is described as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0025] In order to make the content of the application more easily and clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application.

[0026] Please refer to the accompanying drawings carefully Figs. 1-2 A crucible crushing mechanism, comprising a crushing box 1, the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is connected with a supporting leg 2, a material leakage hole 3 is arranged in the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a feeding opening 4 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1.

[0027] A vertical supporting plate 5 is arranged on the side of the bottom of the crushing box 1 close to the feeding opening 4, a clamping table 6 is slidably arranged on the supporting plate 5, a crushing plate 7 moving along the Z axis is connected to the top of the crushing box 1, and a driving structure is connected to the top of the crushing box 1 and the crushing plate 7, more specifically, the driving structure comprises a servo motor 8 and a plurality of rotating shafts 9 arranged on the top of the crushing box 1, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is connected with the end of any rotating shaft 9.

[0028] A sprocket 10 is arranged on each of the plurality of rotating shafts 9 in an integral manner, and a chain 11 is arranged between the sprockets 10 on the plurality of rotating shafts 9, one end of the chain 11 penetrates through the top of the crushing box 1 and is connected with the top wall of the crushing plate 7, and the other end extends to the back side of the crushing box 1 and is connected with a counterweight 12, in the process of crushing, a crushing table 13 arranged in a hollow manner is arranged in the bottom of the crushing box 1 and matched with the material leakage hole 3, and a plurality of convex edges are arranged on the crushing table 13 and matched with the hollow positions.

[0029] In specific use, the rotation of the rotating shaft is started by the servo motor, thereby driving the chain wheel to rotate, the position of the crushing plate 7 is controlled by the position of the chain end, thereby falling to crush the crucible waste, if not crushed to be smaller than the gap size of the crushing table and fall off, the crushing plate is quickly lifted by the servo motor for crushing again, until the target crushed pieces fall into the collection box, the main body uses the chain wheel and chain transmission, and the environmental adaptability is good.

[0030] In one of the embodiments:

[0031] The two sides of the clamping table 6 are symmetrically provided with air cylinders 14, the telescopic ends of the air cylinders 14 are connected with sliding blocks 15 in sliding fit with the clamping table 6, the two sliding blocks 15 are both connected with crucible clamping seats 16, the back side of the clamping table 6 is connected with a sliding frame 17, the two side walls of the sliding frame 17 are connected with a plurality of guide wheels along the height direction thereof, the two sides of the support plate 5 are connected with guide plates at the two sides of the sliding frame 17, the inner wall of the guide plate is concavely provided with a groove in fit with the guide wheels, the top end of the groove is arc-shaped in the direction of the crushing box 1, and the support plate 5 is further connected with a driving assembly for driving the sliding frame 17 to slide.

[0032] In order to facilitate driving, the driving assembly comprises a double-head motor connected to the support plate 5, the support plate 5 is connected with a chain 11 assembly in fit with the power output end of the double-head motor, the sliding frame 17 is connected with the outer chain 11 of the chain 11 assembly, and the crushing table 13 is further connected with an extension guide plate 18 close to one end of the feeding opening 4, and the extension guide plate 18 is downwardly inclined to the one end of the crushing table 13.

[0033] In the specific implementation, the air cylinder is contracted to clamp the crucible by the clamping table, the double-head motor can also be used in cooperation with a reduction box, the chain wheel of the chain wheel assembly is driven to rotate by the double-head output of the reduction box, thereby controlling the rotation of the chain, thereby controlling the upward movement of the sliding frame, the guide wheel slides in the groove, when being lifted to the corner, the rotating shaft of the sliding frame rotates, the crucible is poured, then the motor is reversed to control the chain to flip, thereby controlling the sliding frame to move, at this time, the position of the crushing plate can be controlled for crushing.

[0034] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional types in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail herein, and the contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known by the professional technicians in the field.

[0035] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crucible breaking mechanism characterized by: Including the crushing box (1), the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is connected with support legs (2), a leakage port (3) is arranged on the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a feeding opening (4) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1); The bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a vertical supporting plate (5) near the side of the feeding opening (4), a clamping table (6) is slidably arranged on the supporting plate (5), a crushing plate (7) is movably arranged on the top of the crushing box (1) along the Z-axis, and a driving structure is connected to the top of the crushing box (1) and the crushing plate (7).

2. A crucible breaking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure comprises a servo motor (8) and a plurality of rotating shafts (9) arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the servo motor (8) is connected with any end of the rotating shaft (9). A plurality of chain wheels (10) are arranged on the rotating shafts (9) and integrally arranged with the rotating shafts (9), the chain wheels (10) on the rotating shafts (9) are matched with a chain (11), one end of the chain (11) penetrates the top of the crushing box (1) and is connected with the top wall of the crushing plate (7), and the other end extends to the back side of the crushing box (1) and is connected with a counterweight (12).

3. A crucible breaking mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a crushing table (13) arranged in a hollow manner matched with the leakage port (3), and a plurality of convex edges are arranged on the crushing table (13) matched with the hollow positions thereof.

4. A crucible breaking mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein: The clamping table (6) is symmetrically provided with a cylinder (14) on both sides, the telescopic end of the cylinder (14) is connected with a sliding block (15) matched with the clamping table (6), and the two sliding blocks (15) are connected with a crucible clamping seat (16).

5. A crucible breaking mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The back side of the clamping table (6) is connected with a sliding frame (17), a plurality of guide wheels are arranged on the two side walls of the sliding frame (17) along the height direction thereof, guide plates are connected on the two sides of the supporting plate (5) and located on the two sides of the sliding frame (17), grooves are arranged in the inner walls of the guide plates matched with the guide wheels, the top end of the groove is arranged in an arc shape towards the direction of the crushing box (1), and a driving assembly for driving the sliding of the sliding frame (17) is further connected to the supporting plate (5).

6. A crucible breaking mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a double-head motor connected to the supporting plate (5), a chain (11) assembly is connected to the power output end of the double-head motor on the supporting plate (5), and the sliding frame (17) is connected with the outer chain (11) of the chain (11) assembly.

7. A crucible breaking mechanism as defined in claim 3, wherein: The crushing table (13) is further provided, at one end near the feeding opening (4), with an extension guide plate (18) arranged in a downward inclined manner towards one end of the crushing table (13).

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