High-position kitchen compression device

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide the high-position kitchen compression device which is good in sealing performance and high in compression efficiency and realizes closed-loop treatment. The device comprises a box body, the top and the tail of the box body are provided with a feeding port and a pushing port respectively, a mounting platform is arranged behind the box body, the mounting platform is provided with a compression module driven horizontally, the compression module comprises a first oil cylinder, the action end of the first oil cylinder is provided with a pushing head, and the pushing head is connected with the first oil cylinder. Garbage enters the box body from the feeding port, and when the height of the garbage is larger than that of the pushing head, the pushing head penetrates through the pushing port to do horizontal reciprocating motion. The garbage disposal device is applied to the technical field of garbage disposal.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, especially relates to a high-position kitchen compression device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the high-speed development of China's economy, the science and technology level is unceasingly improved, and the collection and transportation of household garbage basically adopts mechanized operation, and the household garbage is transported to a garbage disposal site for landfill and incineration after being compressed and reduced in volume by a garbage transport special vehicle. However, the collection and transportation of kitchen garbage and wet garbage with high water content put forward higher requirements for environmental sanitation collection and transportation equipment. Different from a traditional garbage truck, the feeding port of the high-position garbage truck is high, and after the collection of garbage, sewage is closed between the box body and the filler, and cannot be discharged, and the high-position garbage truck is suitable for the collection and transportation of kitchen garbage and wet garbage; the feeding port of the high-position garbage truck is at a high position, and new requirements are also put forward for the bucket mechanism. The bucket mechanism of the traditional garbage truck is a four-bar linkage mechanism, and in the process of lifting the garbage can, the garbage can is synchronously turned over to dump garbage. This method is suitable for a lower feeding port structure, and in addition, if there is more sewage in the garbage can, the sewage may leak out of the feeding port when the garbage can is turned over.

[0003] The kitchen garbage truck adopts a side bucket lifting mode, and only single-can feeding can be realized due to the factors of the structure itself, and the collection and transportation efficiency is low. Some existing garbage trucks of the first type are provided with a bucket lifting mechanism at the front of the truck, and after the garbage can or garbage box passes over the front of the truck, the garbage is dumped into the truck box. Although this mode ensures high collection and transportation efficiency, it has high requirements for the driver, and there is also a risk of sewage leakage during dumping.

[0004] Although the rear-loading transport vehicle has the advantages of convenience and low civil construction requirement, it has the disadvantages of low working efficiency, bottom feeding, leakage of leachate, and low transportation efficiency due to the heavy auxiliary mechanism borne by the box body. In addition, although the mobile kitchen waste compressor has the advantages of bucket lifting feeding and high-position feeding, and the whole can has good sealing performance, it has the disadvantages of low transportation efficiency, inconvenient maintenance, and the heavy auxiliary mechanism borne by the box body.

[0005] Most of the garbage compression stations on the market adopt a vertical compression and horizontal feeding mode, a pressing head is arranged above the gate chamber, a pushing head is arranged at the side of the gate chamber, the pressing head is used for compressing and forming the garbage, the pushing head is used for pushing the formed garbage block from the gate chamber to the container, and finally the container is transported away by a garbage hook arm vehicle, however, the compression efficiency is relatively low, the compression stroke is long, it is difficult to collect the garbage leakage liquid, the odor is emitted for a long time, and the urban appearance is affected. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-position kitchen compression device, which has good sealing performance, high compression efficiency, and realizes closed-loop treatment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem of overcoming prior art's insufficient, provide a high position kitchen compression device, good sealing, compression efficiency is high, realize closed loop processing.

[0007] The utility model employs technical scheme: the utility model discloses a box, the top and tail of box are equipped with feed inlet and push material mouth respectively, the rear of box is provided with mounting platform, the mounting platform is provided with the compression module along horizontal drive, the compression module includes first oil cylinder, the action end of first oil cylinder is provided with push head, garbage enters the box from feed inlet, when the height of garbage is higher than the height of push head, push head passes through push material mouth and makes horizontal reciprocating motion.

[0008] From the above scheme, the present application adopts high-level feeding mode, and garbage is directly collected in the container, when the height of garbage in the box is higher than the height of the push head, the push head passes through the push material mouth and makes horizontal reciprocating motion, the compression module compresses and forms the garbage in the box, which is suitable for collecting and transporting kitchen waste and wet garbage with high water content, and can shorten the compression stroke, has good sealing property, high compression efficiency and realizes closed loop processing.

[0009] One preferred scheme is that the upper portion of the mounting platform is provided with a high platform, the high platform is provided with a hopper module, the hopper module includes a second oil cylinder and a hopper, the mounting end of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the mounting platform, the action end of the second oil cylinder is connected to the side portion of the hopper, the top edge of the hopper is hinged to the high platform, and the bottom through hole of the hopper is matched with the feed inlet.

[0010] One preferred scheme is that the high platform is provided with a barrel turning module, the barrel turning module includes a mounting frame, a third oil cylinder, a transmission rod, and a clamping block, the mounting end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to the mounting frame, the action end of the third oil cylinder is transmissionally matched with the clamping block through the transmission rod, and the clamping block is matched with the ear portion of the garbage can, under the driving of the third oil cylinder, the garbage can is turned over and feeds the hopper.

[0011] One preferred scheme is that the tail portion of the box is provided with a door lifting module, and the door lifting module is matched with the push material mouth.

[0012] One preferred scheme is that the tail portion of the box is provided with a sliding door, and the sliding door is matched with the feed inlet.

[0013] One preferred scheme is that the mounting platform is provided with a horizontal driving push-pull module, and the push-pull module is matched with the box.

[0014] One preferred scheme is that the mounting platform is provided with a horizontal driving locking module, and the locking module is matched with the box.

[0015] In one preferred embodiment, the push head is wedge-shaped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the garbage can before pouring into the box;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the garbage can when pouring into the box;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the push head when pressing;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the box when about to be full. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the utility model includes a box 1, the top and tail of the box 1 are respectively provided with a feeding port and a pushing port, the rear of the box 1 is provided with a mounting platform 2, the mounting platform 2 is provided with a compression module driven horizontally, the compression module includes a first oil cylinder 4, the action end of the first oil cylinder 4 is provided with a push head 5, garbage enters the box 1 from the feeding port, when the height of garbage is higher than the height of the push head 5, the push head 5 makes horizontal reciprocating motion through the pushing port.

[0021] The box 1 is a garbage container, the mounting platform 2 is used for mounting the compression module, an external hook arm vehicle places an empty garbage container at the front of the mounting platform 2, garbage is poured into the box 1 from the feeding port by manual or external driving mechanism, when the garbage height of the box 1 is higher than the height of the push head 5, the first oil cylinder 4 drives the push head 5 to make horizontal reciprocating motion through the pushing port, under the action of gravity and the pushing force of the push head 5, the garbage in the box 1 is compressed and formed, after the box 1 is full of garbage, an external hook arm vehicle pulls away the empty box 1 for disposal.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the upper part of the mounting platform 2 is provided with a high platform 6, the high platform 6 is provided with a hopper module, the hopper module includes a second oil cylinder 8 and a hopper 9, the mounting end of the second oil cylinder 8 is hinged to the mounting platform 2, the action end of the second oil cylinder 8 is connected to the side of the hopper 9, the top edge of the hopper 9 is hinged to the high platform 6, and the bottom through hole of the hopper 9 is adapted to the feeding port. The second oil cylinder 8 drives the hopper 9 to rotate, garbage enters the box 1 through the hopper 9, and the hopper 9 plays a role of guiding and collecting.

[0023] AsFigures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the high-level platform 6 is equipped with a tipping module, which includes a mounting frame 11, a third hydraulic cylinder 12, a transmission rod 13, and a clamping block 14. The mounting end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged to the mounting frame 11, and the actuating end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 is driven by the transmission rod 13 to engage with the clamping block 14. The clamping block 14 engages with the ear of the garbage bin. Driven by the third hydraulic cylinder 12, the garbage bin is tipped over and the garbage is fed into the funnel 9. The third hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the transmission rod 13 to move, and the clamping block 14 causes the garbage bin to tip over, thereby dumping the garbage from the garbage bin into the funnel 9, and then into the interior of the housing 1.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a lifting door module 15 is provided at the rear of the housing 1, and the lifting door module 15 is adapted to the pusher port. The lifting door module 15 acts as a gate for the pusher port. When the pusher head 5 is about to move, the lifting door module 15 opens the pusher port so that the pusher head 5 can enter the interior of the housing 1.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a sliding door 16 is provided at the rear of the box 1, and the sliding door 16 is adapted to the feed inlet. After the material is full, the sliding door 16 closes the feed inlet.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the installation platform 2 is equipped with a horizontally driven push-pull module 17, which cooperates with the container 1. The push-pull module 17 moves the container 1 a short distance to a designated position so that the waste can be accurately dumped into the container 1.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting platform 2 is equipped with a horizontally driven locking module 18, which cooperates with the housing 1. The locking module 18 is used to position the housing 1 and prevent the housing 1 from shifting when the pusher 5 is pressing material.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the pusher 5 is a wedge-shaped block structure. The wedge-shaped block structure facilitates the all-around compaction of waste in the container 1.

Claims

1. A high-level kitchen compression device comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The top and tail of the box (1) are respectively provided with a feeding port and a pushing port, and the rear of the box (1) is provided with a mounting platform (2) which is provided with a horizontal driving compression module, the compression module comprises a first oil cylinder (4), and the action end of the first oil cylinder (4) is provided with a push head (5); garbage enters the box (1) from the feeding port, and when the height of the garbage is higher than the height of the push head (5), the push head (5) makes horizontal reciprocating motion through the pushing port.

2. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper portion of the mounting platform (2) is provided with a high platform (6) which is provided with a hopper module, the hopper module comprises a second oil cylinder (8) and a hopper (9), the mounting end of the second oil cylinder (8) is hinged to the mounting platform (2), the action end of the second oil cylinder (8) is connected to the side portion of the hopper (9), the top edge of the hopper (9) is hinged to the high platform (6), and the bottom through hole of the hopper (9) is matched with the feeding port.

3. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The high platform (6) is provided with a barrel turning module, the barrel turning module comprises a mounting frame (11), a third oil cylinder (12), a transmission rod (13) and a clamping block (14), the mounting end of the third oil cylinder (12) is hinged to the mounting frame (11), the action end of the third oil cylinder (12) is in transmission cooperation with the clamping block (14) through the transmission rod (13), and the clamping block (14) is matched with the ear portion of the garbage can; under the driving of the third oil cylinder (12), the garbage can is turned over and the garbage is fed into the hopper (9).

4. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The tail of the box (1) is provided with a door lifting module (15) which is matched with the pushing port.

5. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The tail of the box (1) is provided with a sliding door (16) which is matched with the feeding port.

6. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mounting platform (2) is provided with a horizontal driving push-pull module (17) which is matched with the box (1).

7. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mounting platform (2) is provided with a horizontal driving locking module (18) which is matched with the box (1).

8. The elevated kitchen compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The push head (5) is a wedge-shaped block structure.

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