Artificial board conveying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial board conveying machine. The artificial board conveying machine comprises a supporting machine frame arranged on the periphery. A lifting conveying device is arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the supporting rack. A push plate mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting rack. A middle transition lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting rack; a pressing plate mechanism is further arranged on the supporting machine frame. The purpose of continuously conveying plates is achieved through the arrangement of the middle transition lifting mechanism, and the plate conveying thickness can be adjusted; while high-speed automatic operation of a production line is achieved, the occupied space of the production line is saved, meanwhile, the purchase cost of equipment is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of artificial board processing equipment, and particularly relates to an artificial board feeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial board is a kind of board made of wood waste and chemical adhesive. Artificial boards are various, such as shaving board, medium density board, fine woodworking board (large core board), plywood, and decorative artificial board such as fireproof board. Because of their different characteristics, they are applied to different furniture manufacturing fields.

[0003] Artificial board needs to use a feeding machine in production, which mainly performs continuous pushing, high-speed pre-stacking, automatic adjustment of pushing thickness and other operations. These technologies can realize the production requirements of ultra-thin board, large capacity and high speed. The feeding machine mainly transports the stacked artificial boards one by one. The existing feeding machine mainly has two types, namely single-station feeding and double-station feeding. The single-station feeding is intermittent feeding, and only one stack of artificial board can be fed at a time. After the feeding of this stack is completed, the next stack can be fed. The feeding process needs to stop. The double-station feeding is one standby and one in use. This scheme uses two conveying schemes. One feeding machine works, and the other feeding machine replenishes materials. Two stations can be switched to achieve the effect of uninterrupted and non-stop.

[0004] The single-station feeding is the most commonly used feeding structure at present. The disadvantage of this mechanism is that the production line needs to stop during the change of raw materials, which wastes energy and has low work efficiency. Although the double-station feeding machine does not need to stop, the disadvantage is that it occupies a large area, the equipment is complex, the cost is high, and the control is difficult. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of artificial board feeding machine, and the use of the equipment can achieve the effect of continuous feeding of one equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an artificial board feeding machine, the artificial board feeding machine includes support rack arranged at outer periphery;Lifting conveying device is arranged below the inside of the support rack;Pushing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the support rack;Intermediate transition lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support rack;Pressing plate mechanism is further arranged on the support rack.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the support rack is provided with a feeding port, and the other side is provided with a discharging port.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting conveying device comprises a fork arm lifting mechanism arranged at the lower part; the fork arm lifting mechanism is provided with rollers at the lower part; the fork arm lifting mechanism is provided with rollers at the upper part; the rollers are driven to rotate by the roller motor arranged.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing plate mechanism comprises a cross beam arranged at the upper part of the support frame; the cross beam is provided with a sliding seat capable of sliding thereon; the sliding seat is provided with a connecting column at the lower part; the connecting column is provided with at least two groups of pushing plate operation ends at the lower part.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing plate operation end comprises a lifting cylinder connected to the connecting column at one end; the lifting cylinder is connected with a positioning plate at the other end; the positioning plate is provided with a positioning cylinder; the positioning cylinder is connected with a positioning rod; the positioning rod is formed as a lever by the rotary shaft arranged at the middle part, and drives the pushing plate claw connected to the front end to move; the positioning plate is further provided with a reset spring; the lower part of the positioning plate and the pushing plate claw forms a pushing plate channel for the pushing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning cylinder comprises a first thickness cylinder and a second thickness cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the intermediate transition lifting mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged at one side of the support frame; the mounting frame is provided with a lifting fork driving motor, which drives the driving gear to rotate; the mounting frame is provided with guide wheels arranged side by side; the guide wheels are provided with a lifting fork arranged therebetween; the lifting fork is provided with a driving rack by being meshed with the driving gear; the mounting frame is connected with a jacking oil cylinder at the lower part by the guide bearing arranged there.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing plate mechanism comprises a lower pressing plate roller motor arranged at the lower part of the discharge port; the lower pressing plate roller motor drives the lower pressing plate roller to rotate; the upper pressing plate roller is arranged at the upper part of the lower pressing plate roller; the upper pressing plate roller is lifted and lowered by the pressing plate cylinder arranged there.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The intermediate transition lifting mechanism is arranged to realize the purpose of uninterrupted conveying of the plate, and the thickness of the plate conveying can be adjusted;

[0016] 2. The production line high-speed automatic operation is realized, the production line land space is saved, the equipment procurement cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced;

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the related art, below will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the related art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor based on the provided drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the first perspective view of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the front view of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the top view of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the side view of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the enlarged view of the plate pushing mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the front view of the plate pushing mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is the top view of the plate pushing mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 It is the side view of the plate pushing mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 It is the local enlarged view of the plate pushing mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 11 It is the first perspective view of the intermediate transition lifting mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 12 It is the second perspective view of the intermediate transition lifting mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 13 It is the top view of the intermediate transition lifting mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 14 It is the front view of the intermediate transition lifting mechanism of the artificial board feeding machine of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 15The utility model discloses a side view of intermediate transition lifting mechanism of artificial board feeding machine.

[0034] In the drawing: 1, support frame, 2, lifting conveying device, 3, push plate mechanism, 4, intermediate transition lifting mechanism, 5, pressing plate mechanism, 11, feed inlet, 12, discharge port, 21, fork arm lifting mechanism, 22, roller, 23, roller, 24, roller motor, 31, crossbeam, 32, slide, 33, connecting column, 34, push plate operation end, 341, lifting cylinder, 342, positioning plate, 343, positioning cylinder, 344, rotary shaft, 345, positioning rod, 346, reset spring, 347, push plate claw, 348, push plate along, 3431, first thickness cylinder, 3432, second thickness cylinder, 41, mounting frame, 42, lifting fork drive motor, 43, guide wheel, 44, lifting fork, 45, jacking oil cylinder, 46, guide bearing, 47, drive rack, 48, drive gear, 51, lower pressing plate roller motor, 52, lower pressing plate roller, 53, pressing plate cylinder, 54, upper pressing plate roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, but not as any limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0036] Unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in accordance with the actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. The technology, method and equipment known to those skilled in the related art can not be discussed in detail, but should be regarded as part of the authorized description under appropriate circumstances. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0037] For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" and "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, regions, layers and / or sections but are not intended to be used herein to designate importance or a particular order of manufacture.

[0038] Referring to Figures 1-15 The utility model provides a technical scheme: A kind of artificial board feeding machine, artificial board feeding machine includes the support frame 1 of being set at outer perimeter;The inside lower portion of support frame 1 is provided with lifting conveying device 2;Push plate mechanism 3 is provided on the upper portion of support frame 1;Intermediate transition lifting mechanism 4 is provided on the side of support frame 1;Support frame 1 is also provided with presser plate mechanism 5.

[0039] Support frame 1 is frame structure, is made by section bar, lifting conveying device 2 plays the role of artificial board transport and lifting, lifting conveying device 2 is sent after a stack of artificial board by push plate mechanism 3 one by one and is discharged, realizes the transport of board material. To make the continuous process of discharging, intermediate transition lifting mechanism 4 is set to achieve the role of lifting and support in the rear end of artificial board push plate, to realize the discharge of artificial board in rear end, presser plate mechanism 5 is set to provide friction force, and artificial board is sent out one by one.

[0040] The side of support frame 1 is provided with inlet 11, and the other side is provided with discharge port 12. Inlet 11 enters a stack of artificial board, and discharge port 12 is discharged one by one.

[0041] Lifting conveying device 2 includes fork arm lifting mechanism 21 arranged at the lower portion;Fork arm lifting mechanism 21 is provided with roller 22 at the lower portion;Roller 23 is provided at the upper portion of fork arm lifting mechanism 21;Roller 23 is driven to rotate by the roller motor 24 provided.

[0042] The lower portion of lifting conveying device 2 is fork arm lifting mechanism 21, when it is needed to lift, the intersection angle between the fork arms gradually reduces, the rollers 22 at the lower portion gradually close, the rollers 22 are provided with two groups, one group is fixed and the other group is movable. When it is lifted to the height that can realize push plate, roller 23 acts, and a stack of artificial board is transported forward.

[0043] The pushing plate mechanism 3 comprises a crossbeam 31 arranged on the upper part of the support frame 1; the crossbeam 31 is provided with a sliding seat 32 which can slide along the crossbeam 31; the lower part of the sliding seat 32 is provided with a connecting column 33; the lower part of the connecting column 33 is provided with at least two groups of pushing plate operating ends 34. The crossbeam 31 spans the whole plate feeding machine; the sliding seat 32 reciprocates on the crossbeam 31 by the power provided by a motor; the sliding seat 32 is expanded by the connecting column 33 at the lower part, so as to connect at least two groups of pushing plate operating ends 34 at the lower part.

[0044] The pushing plate operating end 34 comprises a lifting cylinder 341 connected at one end to the connecting column 33; the other end of the lifting cylinder 341 is connected with a positioning plate 342; the positioning plate 342 is provided with a positioning cylinder 343; the positioning cylinder 343 is connected with a positioning rod 345; the positioning rod 345 is formed as a lever by a rotating shaft 344 arranged at the middle part of the positioning rod 345, so as to drive the pushing plate claw 347 connected at the front end of the positioning rod 345 to move; the positioning plate 342 is further provided with a reset spring 346; the lower part of the positioning plate 342 and the pushing plate claw 347 forms a pushing plate along 348.

[0045] The pushing plate operating end 34 is connected to the connecting column 33 by the lifting cylinder 341 and is connected to the positioning plate 342 at the other end; when the lifting cylinder 341 is contracted, the pushing plate operating end 34 is lifted, at this time, the pushing plate operation is not performed; when the lifting cylinder 341 is elongated, the pushing plate operating end 34 is lowered, at this time, the pushing plate operation can be performed. The positioning plate 342 connected at the lower part of the lifting cylinder 341 is provided with the positioning cylinder 343; the positioning cylinder 343 performs the positioning function by the positioning rod 345; one end of the positioning rod 345 is operated to be lifted or lowered; the middle part of the positioning rod 345 is the rotating shaft 344 as the fulcrum of the lever; the other end of the positioning rod 345 is connected with the pushing plate claw 347. That is, when the positioning cylinder 343 is extended, the pushing plate claw 347 moves downward, at this time, the distance between the pushing plate claw 347 and the positioning plate 342 becomes smaller, that is, the pushing plate along 348 becomes smaller, at this time, it is suitable for pushing the thin plate material. Conversely, when the positioning cylinder 343 is retracted, the pushing plate claw 347 moves upward, at this time, the distance between the pushing plate claw 347 and the positioning plate 342 becomes larger, that is, the pushing plate along 348 becomes larger, at this time, it is suitable for pushing the thick plate material.

[0046] The positioning cylinder 343 comprises a first thickness cylinder 3431 and a second thickness cylinder 3432. In order to make the plate feeding machine more applicable, the positioning cylinder 343 is arranged as two groups, that is, the first thickness cylinder 3431 and the second thickness cylinder 3432 are arranged as different strokes, so that the plate feeding machine of the present application can realize the pushing plate feeding operation of three different thicknesses of plate materials.

[0047] The intermediate transition lifting mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 41 arranged on one side of the support frame 1; the mounting frame 41 is provided with a lifting fork driving motor 42, which drives the driving gear 48 to rotate; the mounting frame 41 is provided with guide wheels 43 arranged side by side; the guide wheels 43 are provided with a lifting fork 44 therebetween; the lifting fork 44 is provided with a driving rack 47 which is in mesh with the driving gear 48; the lower part of the mounting frame 41 is connected with a jacking oil cylinder 45 through a guide bearing 46.

[0048] The intermediate transition lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the support frame 1; when it needs to perform a transition operation, the lifting fork driving motor 42 is started, the driving gear 48 is driven to rotate, the driving rack 47 is driven to move on the driving gear 48, and the lifting fork 44 is driven to move back and forth; when the lifting fork 44 needs to be lifted, the guide bearing 46 is lifted under the action of the lower jacking oil cylinder 45. When the lifting fork 44 moves to the lower part of the artificial board, it can support the artificial board originally supported by the roller 23, and the lifting fork 44 is arranged just at the gap between the two rollers 23 to ensure that its movement will not be hindered.

[0049] The pressing plate mechanism 5 comprises a lower pressing plate roller motor 51 arranged at the lower part of the discharge port 12; the lower pressing plate roller motor 51 drives the lower pressing plate roller 52 to rotate; the upper pressing plate roller 54 is arranged at the upper part of the lower pressing plate roller 52; the upper pressing plate roller 54 is lifted and lowered by the pressing plate cylinder 53.

[0050] The pushing plate mechanism 3 transports the artificial board to the discharge port 12, at this time the lower pressing plate roller motor 51 always drives the lower pressing plate roller 52 to rotate, when the artificial board moves to it, the pressing plate cylinder 53 provides power to make the upper pressing plate roller 54 press down after sensing the artificial board, which provides friction force for the delivery of the board, at this time one artificial board is delivered.

[0051] Working principle: the stacked artificial board material is transported to the feeding port 12 of the board feeding machine by the conveying line, the roller 23 is started to transport it to the upper part of the lifting conveying device 2, at this time the roller line continues to act to feed the artificial board into the specified position of the board feeding machine, and the lifting conveying device 2 lifts the board stack to the specified height. The pushing plate mechanism 3 is adjusted to the corresponding artificial board model by the positioning cylinder 343 and performs the pushing plate operation, the board is pushed out a distance into the pressing plate mechanism 5, at this time the pressing plate action is performed for conveying, and at the same time the pushing plate mechanism 3 performs the next round of work, when the height of the board stack is less than or equal to the set height, at this time the intermediate transition lifting mechanism 4 reaches the set height and enters the lower part of the board stack under the driving action of the lifting fork driving motor 42 to support, at this time the lifting conveying device 2 can be lowered to enter the next round of raw materials, realizing uninterrupted board feeding action.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A board feeding machine for engineered wood panels, characterized in that: The artificial board feeding machine includes a support frame (1) set on the outer periphery; a lifting and conveying device (2) is set at the lower part of the support frame (1); a pushing mechanism (3) is set on the upper part of the support frame (1); an intermediate transition lifting mechanism (4) is set on one side of the support frame (1); and a pressure plate mechanism (5) is also set on the support frame (1).

2. The artificial board feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has a feed inlet (11) on one side and a discharge outlet (12) on the other side.

3. The artificial board feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and conveying device (2) includes a fork lifting mechanism (21) located at the lower part; a roller (22) is provided at the lower part of the fork lifting mechanism (21); a roller (23) is provided at the upper part of the fork lifting mechanism (21); the roller (23) is driven to rotate by a roller motor (24).

4. The artificial board feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate mechanism (3) includes a crossbeam (31) disposed on the upper part of the support frame (1); a slide (32) that can slide along the crossbeam (31); a connecting column (33) disposed at the lower part of the slide (32); and at least two sets of push plate operating ends (34) disposed at the lower part of the connecting column (33).

5. A board feeding machine for engineered wood products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate operating end (34) includes a lifting cylinder (341) connected to a connecting column (33) at one end; a positioning plate (342) is connected to the other end of the lifting cylinder (341); a positioning cylinder (343) is provided on the positioning plate (342); a positioning rod (345) is connected to the positioning cylinder (343); the positioning rod (345) forms a lever through a rotating shaft (344) provided in its middle to drive the push plate claw (347) connected to its front end to move; a reset spring (346) is also provided on the positioning plate (342); the lower part of the positioning plate (342) and the push plate claw (347) forms a push plate edge (348) for pushing the plate.

6. A board feeding machine for engineered wood products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning cylinder (343) includes a first thickness cylinder (3431) and a second thickness cylinder (3432).

7. A board feeding machine for engineered wood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate transition lifting mechanism (4) includes a mounting frame (41) disposed on one side of the support frame (1); a lifting fork drive motor (42) is disposed on the mounting frame (41), and the lifting fork drive motor (42) drives the drive gear (48) to rotate; a guide wheel (43) is disposed on the mounting frame (41) in parallel; a lifting fork (44) is disposed between the guide wheels (43); a drive rack (47) is disposed on the lifting fork (44) and meshes with the drive gear (48); a lifting cylinder (45) is connected to the lower part of the mounting frame (41) through a guide bearing (46).

8. A board feeding machine for engineered wood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate mechanism (5) includes a lower pressure plate roller motor (51) located below the discharge port (12); the lower pressure plate roller motor (51) drives the lower pressure plate roller (52) to rotate; an upper pressure plate roller (54) is provided on the upper part of the lower pressure plate roller (52); the upper pressure plate roller (54) is raised and lowered by a pressure plate cylinder (53).

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