Ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure, and relates to the field of ecological protection, the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure comprises a structural frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the structural frame, and through the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure, rotation of a rotating rod can be utilized to drive an arc-shaped block to vertically move downwards; therefore, the arc-shaped blocks drive the rotating strips to be opened towards the two sides, the contact area between the rotating strips and soil is increased, contact between the whole structure and the soil is improved, movement of the soil is limited, direct scouring of water flow to the soil is reduced, impact of the water flow can be effectively relieved through the side wall impermeable layer, meanwhile, the soil humidity is kept, and wind erosion is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of ecological protection, in particular to an ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The design of the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure aims to effectively control tailing seepage and protect the environment and water resources.

[0003] A kind of ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure of Chinese patent publication No.CN207891929U, including vertical interception body, impermeable bedrock layer, soil membrane interception wall, is provided with soil membrane interception wall at the upstream position of tailing accumulation body, vertical interception body is provided with at the downstream of tailing dam, impermeable bedrock layer is provided at the bottom of tailing accumulation body and tailing dam, the bottom of vertical interception body and soil membrane interception wall is connected with impermeable bedrock layer, there still exists the following deficiencies when actually using:

[0004] The ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure of the above patent does not stabilize the soil when actually used, and in the tailing accumulation body or other similar environment, the soil may be lost due to water flow, wind force and other factors, resulting in difficult vegetation growth, excessive soil fluidity, and no good growing environment in this environment, and subsequent ecological restoration is difficult. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to improve the problem of soil loss, the present application provides an ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure.

[0006] The ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure, comprising a structure frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the structure frame;

[0008] The fixing mechanism comprises a planting box movably arranged on the top of the structure frame, a side wall gravel layer is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting box, a bottom gravel layer is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting box, a side wall anti-seepage layer is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side wall gravel layer, a bottom anti-seepage layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom gravel layer, a concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixing mechanism, an arc block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating rod, and a rotating strip is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the structure frame.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a clamping frame clamped on the top of the structural frame, the bottom of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the planting box, the outer wall of the planting box is slidably connected with the inner wall of the structural frame, the side wall and the bottom of the planting box are both provided with water permeable holes, the outer wall of the side wall gravel layer is fixedly connected with the side of the planting box close to the side wall, the outer wall of the side wall gravel layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side wall impermeable layer, and the top of the bottom gravel layer is fixedly connected with the bottom of the planting box.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the bottom gravel layer is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side wall gravel layer, the top of the bottom gravel layer is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side wall impermeable layer, and the bottom of the bottom gravel layer is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom impermeable layer.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom impermeable layer is fixedly connected with the top of the concrete layer, the bottom of the structural frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft movably penetrates the side wall of the rotating strip.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates the top of the structural frame in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the rotating rod movably penetrates a fixing plate, and the top of the rotating rod movably penetrates a fixing disc.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom impermeable layer is fixedly connected with the top of the concrete layer, the bottom of the structural frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft movably penetrates the side wall of the rotating strip.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the fixing member is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting frame.

[0015] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The side wall gravel layer and the bottom gravel layer wrap the planting box, thereby reducing the water seepage pressure of the soil, and the side wall impermeable layer and the bottom gravel layer serve as a barrier to prevent water from penetrating from the concrete layer to the lower layer. Organic matter (such as humus soil, compost, etc.) can be added in the planting box to improve soil quality and increase nutrients.

[0017] 2. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the arc-shaped block to move vertically downward, which in turn drives the rotating strip to be stretched to the two sides, thereby increasing the contact area between the rotating strip and the soil, improving the contact between the overall structure and the soil, and limiting the movement of the soil, reducing the direct erosion of the soil by water flow. The side wall impermeable layer can effectively slow down the impact of water flow and maintain soil humidity to prevent wind erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall display of the ecological tailing pond impermeable structure of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a local planting box of the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a local connecting frame of the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a local rotating rod of the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure of the present application.

[0022] Reference signs:

[0023] 1, structure frame;

[0024] 2, fixing mechanism; 21, clamping frame; 22, planting box; 23, water-permeable hole; 24, side wall gravel layer; 25, side wall anti-seepage layer; 26, bottom gravel layer; 27, bottom anti-seepage layer; 28, concrete layer;

[0025] 29, connecting frame; 210, rotating shaft; 211, rotating strip; 212, rotating rod; 213, fixing plate; 214, fixing disc; 215, limiting cylinder; 216, fixing piece; 217, arc-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0027] The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure comprises a structure frame 1, and a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged in the structure frame 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 2, the fixed mechanism 2 includes a planting box 22 movably arranged on the top of the structural frame 1, a side wall sand layer 24 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting box 22, a bottom sand layer 26 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the planting box 22, a side wall anti-seepage layer 25 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side wall sand layer 24, a bottom anti-seepage layer 27 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom sand layer 26, a concrete layer 28 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer 27, a rotating rod 212 rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed mechanism 2, an arc block 217 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating rod 212, and a rotating strip 211 rotatably arranged on the bottom of the structural frame 1; the fixed mechanism 2 further includes a clamping frame 21 clamped on the top of the structural frame 1, and the side wall of the planting box 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping frame 21, so that the clamping frame 21 is fixedly connected with the planting box 22; the inner wall of the structural frame 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the planting box 22, so that the structural frame 1 limits the planting box 22; and the water-permeable holes 23 are formed through the side wall and the bottom of the planting box 22, so as to avoid storing too much water in the planting box 22; the side of the side wall sand layer 24 close to the planting box 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting box 22, so as to wrap the side wall of the planting box 22; and the inner wall of the side wall anti-seepage layer 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side wall sand layer 24, so as to isolate the side wall sand layer 24 from the outside space.

[0030] With reference to Figure 3 , the bottom of the planting box 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom sand layer 26, the bottom of the side wall sand layer 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom sand layer 26, the bottom of the side wall anti-seepage layer 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom sand layer 26, so that the structure is more closely connected, the bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom sand layer 26, so that the bottom sand layer 26 is completely separated from the concrete layer 28, the top of the concrete layer 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer 27, so as to support the bottom anti-seepage layer 27, the connecting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the structural frame 1, so that the structural frame 1 is fixed with the connecting frame 29, the rotating shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 29, so that the connecting frame 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 210, the side wall of the rotating strip 211 is provided with a circular hole one, the side wall of the rotating shaft 210 movably penetrates the circular hole one, so that the rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected with the rotating strip 211, the top of the structural frame 1 is provided with a threaded hole one, and the side wall of the rotating rod 212 is threadedly penetrated through the threaded hole one, so that the rotating rod 212 is threadedly connected with the structural frame 1.

[0031] With reference to Figure 4The top of the fixed plate 213 is provided with a circular hole two, the outer wall of the rotating rod 212 is movably penetrated through the circular hole two, so that the rotating rod 212 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 213, the fixed disc 214 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the rotating rod 212, so that the fixed disc 214 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 212, the limiting cylinder 215 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the structural frame 1, so that the limiting cylinder 215 is fixedly connected with the structural frame 1, the top of the limiting cylinder 215 is movably penetrated through the side wall of the rotating rod 212, so that the limiting cylinder 215 limits the rotating rod 212, the top of the fixing part 216 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting cylinder 215, so that the limiting cylinder 215 is fixedly connected with the fixing part 216, the top of the fixing part 216 is screwedly penetrated through the outer wall of the rotating rod 212, so that the fixing part 216 can limit the limiting cylinder 215, and the limiting cylinder 215 always moves vertically along the vertical direction, the side wall of the connecting frame 29 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing part 216, so that the connecting frame 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom gravel layer 26, and the bottom of the rotating rod 212 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped block 217, so that the arc-shaped block 217 can move synchronously with the rotating rod 212.

[0032] The implementation principle of the ecological tailing pond anti-seepage structure is:

[0033] The staff first pours the concrete layer 28, pours the bottom anti-seepage layer 27 after the concrete layer 28 is poured, then lays the bottom gravel layer 26 on the top of the bottom anti-seepage layer 27, always keeps the same horizontal height, then lays the soil to the horizontal height, then the staff places the structural frame 1 on the soil layer, digs out the soil according to the hole position on the top of the structural frame 1, then fills the side wall anti-seepage layer 25 in the inner side of the pit, then sticks and fixes the side wall gravel layer 24 on the inner wall of the side wall anti-seepage layer 25, places the planting box 22 in the vertical state in the pit, so that the bottom of the planting box 22 is attached to the top of the bottom gravel layer 26, the clamping frame 21 is clamped with the structural frame 1, then fills the soil in the planting box 22 and plants green plants, then the staff rotates the rotating rod 212 through the cross screw on the top of the rotating rod 212 through the screwdriver, the rotating rod 212 drives the fixed disc 214 to move downward to fix the fixed plate 213, the fixed plate 213 limits the clamping frame 21, so that the clamping frame 21 always keeps the clamped state with the structural frame 1, then the rotating rod 212 drives the arc-shaped block 217 to move vertically downward, the arc-shaped surface on the bottom of the arc-shaped block 217 drives the two rotating rods 211 to relatively rotate, so that the two rotating rods 211 are stretched to two sides, so that the connection between the structural frame 1 and the soil is more closely.

[0034] The above merely describes optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. The present disclosure can have various modifications and changes for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An ecological tailings dam impervious structure comprising a structural frame (1), characterized in that: The structure frame (1) is internally provided with a fixing mechanism (2); The fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a clamping frame (21) clamped on the top of the structure frame (1), the bottom of the clamping frame (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the planting box (22), the outer wall of the planting box (22) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the structure frame (1), the side wall and the bottom of the planting box (22) are both provided with water-permeable holes (23), the outer wall of the planting box (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the side wall gravel layer (24) close to the planting box (22), the outer wall of the side wall gravel layer (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side wall anti-seepage layer (25), and the top of the bottom gravel layer (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the planting box (22).

2. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom gravel layer (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side wall gravel layer (24), the top of the bottom gravel layer (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side wall anti-seepage layer (25), and the bottom of the bottom gravel layer (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer (27).

3. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom anti-seepage layer (27) is fixedly connected with the top of the concrete layer (28), the bottom of the structure frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (29), the side wall of the connecting frame (29) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (210), and the side wall of the rotating shaft (210) movably penetrates the side wall of the rotating strip (211).

4. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod (212) is screwed through the top of the structure frame (1), the outer wall of the rotating rod (212) movably penetrates a fixed plate (213), and the top side wall of the rotating rod (212) fixedly penetrates a fixed disc (214).

5. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the structure frame (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder (215) movably penetrating the side wall of the rotating rod (212), and the bottom of the limiting cylinder (215) is fixedly connected with a fixing piece (216) screwing through the outer wall of the rotating rod (212).

6. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixing piece (216) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting frame (29).

7. The ecological tailings dam impervious structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: ​

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