Lightning protection curtain wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a lightning protection curtain wall. The lightning protection curtain wall comprises a first wire, a metal frame connected with the first wire and a lightning protection node connected with the metal frame. The lightning protection node comprises channel steel arranged in the building, a grading ring connected with the channel steel and a second wire, wherein one end of the second wire is connected with the curtain wall, and the other end of the second wire is connected with the grading ring. One end of the channel steel is connected with the lightning protection device, the other end of the channel steel is connected with the grounding device, the grounding device is located underground, the lightning protection device is located at the top of the building, the grading rings are composed of building steel bars, and the grading rings are arranged on the periphery of the building in a surrounding mode and arranged along the height of the building. Through the above structure, the reliability of the lightning protection system is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of curtain walls, and in particular to a lightning protection curtain wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of modern high-rise buildings, the demand for lightning protection of buildings is increasing. As part of the building, the lightning protection curtain wall is mainly used to ensure the safety of the building when lightning occurs, to prevent lightning from entering the building through the external structure, causing damage to electrical equipment or fire accidents and other safety accidents.

[0003] However, the existing lightning protection curtain wall mostly adopts a simple metal wire connection method, which often has problems such as excessive grounding resistance and uneven distribution of lightning current, making it difficult to cope with the impact of strong lightning on buildings.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a lightning protection curtain wall that improves the reliability of the lightning protection system. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lightning protection curtain wall that improves the reliability of the lightning protection system to solve the above problems.

[0006] The embodiments of the present application provide a lightning protection curtain wall applied in a high-rise building, which comprises: a first wire, a metal frame connected with the first wire, and a lightning protection node connected with the metal frame.

[0007] The lightning protection node comprises: a channel steel arranged in a building, a voltage equalizing ring connected with the channel steel, and a second wire having one end connected with the metal frame and the other end connected with the voltage equalizing ring.

[0008] The channel steel has one end connected with a lightning protection device and the other end connected with a grounding device, the grounding device is located underground, the lightning protection device is located at the top of the building, the voltage equalizing ring is composed of building reinforcement, a plurality of voltage equalizing rings are arranged around the building, and the plurality of voltage equalizing rings are arranged along the height of the building.

[0009] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the distance between two adjacent voltage equalizing rings along the height of the building is denoted as S, and the following relationship is satisfied:

[0010] S≤10m.

[0011] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the distance between two adjacent voltage equalizing rings along the perimeter of the building is denoted as A, and the following relationship is satisfied:

[0012] S≤6m.

[0013] In at least one embodiment of the present application, one end of the first wire is welded with the grounding device, and the other end is welded with the channel steel T, and the first wire is connected with the second wire.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the welding length of the first wire and the grounding device is recorded as B, and the relationship is satisfied:

[0015] B≥75mm.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first wire is a galvanized steel wire.

[0017] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first wire is provided with a red lead layer.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the cross-sectional area of the first wire is greater than or equal to 100mm.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the second wire is formed by bending a flat aluminum plate to eliminate potential difference.

[0020] The above-mentioned lightning protection curtain wall is provided by installing multiple voltage equalizing rings, channel steels and reasonable first and second wires at different heights and perimeters of the building, which not only improves the uniform distribution of lightning current, but also solves the problems of low current conduction efficiency and current concentration in traditional design through a relatively stable connection method and reasonable lightning protection device design, thereby effectively improving the reliability and safety of the lightning protection system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The lightning protection curtain wall described in the present application is assembled as shown in the figure;

[0022] Explanation of main element symbols

[0023] 100, lightning protection curtain wall; 10, first wire; 20, metal frame; 30, lightning protection node; 31, channel steel; 32, voltage equalizing ring; 33, second wire; 331, red lead layer; 40, grounding device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.

[0025] It has to be noted that, when referring to a component being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or an intervening component can be present. When referring to a component being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or an intervening component can be present. The terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and similar terms as used herein are used for the purpose of description only.

[0026] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which the following embodiments and features are not mutually exclusive and can be combined with each other.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 The embodiments of the present application provide a lightning protection curtain wall 100, which comprises a first wire 10, a metal frame 20 connected with the first wire 10, and a lightning protection node 30 connected with the metal frame 20. The lightning protection node 30 comprises a channel steel 31 disposed in a building, a voltage equalizing ring 32 connected with the channel steel 31, and a second wire 33 having one end connected with the metal frame 20 and the other end connected with the voltage equalizing ring 32. The channel steel 31 has one end connected with a lightning protection device (not shown in the figure) and the other end connected with a grounding device 40. The grounding device 40 is located underground, and the lightning protection device is located on the top of the building. The voltage equalizing ring 32 is composed of building reinforcement, and a plurality of voltage equalizing rings 32 are arranged around the periphery of the building and along the height of the building.

[0028] The first wire 10 is connected with the metal frame 20, forming an electrical connection channel between the curtain wall and the external lightning protection system. The first wire 10 is generally a galvanized steel wire, which has the advantages of strong conductivity and corrosion resistance, and can maintain a low resistance value during long-term use, avoiding the problem of poor current conduction caused by poor grounding or material degradation.

[0029] The connection between the first wire 10 and the metal frame 20 is achieved through T-shaped welding, which can ensure stable electrical contact between the first wire 10 and the metal frame 20, avoiding the common phenomenon of looseness or poor contact in traditional connection methods. In addition, the welding length of the first wire 10 is set to at least 75 mm, which ensures the current conduction capacity of the connection, minimizes the resistance when lightning current passes through the wire, and further improves the overall conductivity of the lightning protection system.

[0030] The first wire 10 is coated with a layer of red lead 331. The first wire 10 is coated with a layer of red lead 331. Mainly for the first wire 10 corrosion protection and enhance its durability, specifically, the red lead layer 331 is a common anti-corrosion coating. Although the red lead layer 331 is mainly anti-corrosion coating, it can also improve the surface smoothness of the first wire 10 to some extent, reduce the surface resistance caused by external pollutants or oxidation layer, improve the conduction efficiency when lightning current passes through. Especially when lightning occurs, the dispersion of current or excessive resistance is reduced, ensuring that the lightning current can quickly and stably pass through the conductive wire to the grounding system.

[0031] The first wire 10 not only effectively guides the lightning current into the grounding device 40, but also forms an effective potential balance with the grounding device 40 through the channel steel 31, so that the lightning current is more evenly distributed, reducing the risk of local overload. This design significantly improves the lightning resistance of the building in practical application, avoiding serious damage to the structure and internal facilities of the building caused by lightning.

[0032] The equalizing ring 32 and the channel steel 31 constitute the key part of the lightning protection node 30. The equalizing ring 32 is composed of building reinforcement and surrounds the building periphery along the building height. These equalizing rings 32 not only provide an effective distribution path for lightning current, but also reduce the phenomenon of excessive local current density by uniformly distributing current when lightning strikes.

[0033] The connection between the equalizing ring 32 and the channel steel 31 is realized through the second wire 33. One end of the second wire 33 is connected to the channel steel 31, and the other end is connected to the equalizing ring 32, so that the lightning current can be dispersed from the lightning protection device through the equalizing ring 32 to other parts of the building, and finally connected to the first wire 10, and the first wire 10 is connected to the grounding device 40, and then guided into the ground through the grounding device 40. The second wire 33 is generally a flat aluminum plate bent into a shape. This material has high conductivity and can maintain stable current conduction capacity for a long time.

[0034] The equalizing ring 32 is arranged along the building height, and the distance between adjacent equalizing rings 32 is S (satisfying S≤10m), which means that an effective current distribution channel can be formed in different height regions of the lightning protection curtain wall 100, ensuring that the lightning current can flow uniformly along the surface of the building. This structural design not only improves the conduction efficiency of lightning current, but also maintains high safety and stability under multiple lightning strikes.

[0035] The distance between two adjacent equalizing rings 32 along the perimeter of the building is set as A, and satisfies the relationship: S≤6m. This feature is an optimized design for the rationality of the equalizing ring 32 arrangement in the lightning protection curtain wall 100 system, ensuring the maximum effect of the lightning protection device, especially in handling the lightning current distribution, which can reduce the potential danger caused by the concentration of lightning current.

[0036] The connection between the lightning protection device and the grounding device 40 is crucial in the lightning protection curtain wall 100 system. In this embodiment, one end of the channel steel 31 is connected to the lightning protection device, and the other end is connected to the grounding device 40. The lightning protection device is located at the top of the building, which can effectively guide the lightning current into the system, while the grounding device 40 is located underground, ensuring that the lightning current can be safely released to the ground.

[0037] This design ensures that the lightning current can smoothly flow from the top of the building to the grounding device 40 without causing damage to the building interior and structure through a reasonable connection layout. The effective connection between the lightning protection device and the grounding device 40 not only improves the efficiency of lightning current conduction, but also, with the help of multiple lightning protection nodes 30, makes the lightning current evenly distributed and effectively reduces the risk of local current overload.

[0038] Through the above structure and connection method, the embodiment solves the problems of low conduction efficiency and uneven distribution of lightning current in the prior art. When applied in high-rise buildings, this design can effectively avoid damage to the building structure caused by lightning, improve the lightning resistance of the building, and thus ensure the safety of the building and its internal facilities.

[0039] Through the above structure and design, the lightning protection curtain wall 100 can provide more reliable lightning protection in high-rise buildings. The design and arrangement of each lightning protection node 30 ensure that the lightning current can be effectively dispersed through multiple paths, avoiding local damage caused by current concentration. In addition, the optimization of the connection method improves the conduction efficiency and reduces the grounding resistance, thereby effectively improving the overall performance of the lightning protection system.

[0040] In practical applications, the lightning protection curtain wall 100 can be widely used in various high-rise buildings, commercial buildings, residential buildings, etc., especially in areas with frequent lightning activity, which can provide strong lightning protection and ensure the safety of the building and its occupants.

[0041] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make improvements without departing from the inventive concept, but these are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A lightning protection curtain wall applied in a high-rise building, characterized in that, The lightning protection curtain wall comprises a first wire, a metal frame connected with the first wire, and a lightning protection node connected with the metal frame; The lightning protection node comprises a channel steel arranged in a building, a voltage equalizing ring connected with the channel steel, and a second wire having one end connected with the metal frame and the other end connected with the voltage equalizing ring; One end of the channel steel is connected with a lightning protection device, and the other end is connected with a grounding device, the grounding device is located underground, the lightning protection device is located on the top of the building, the voltage equalizing ring is composed of building steel bars, a plurality of voltage equalizing rings are arranged around the building, and the plurality of voltage equalizing rings are arranged along the height of the building.

2. The lightning protection curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein, The distance between two adjacent voltage equalizing rings along the height of the building is recorded as S, and the relationship is satisfied: S≤10m.

3. The lightning protection curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein, The distance between two adjacent voltage equalizing rings along the periphery of the building is recorded as A, and the relationship is satisfied: S≤6m.

4. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, One end of the first wire is welded with the grounding device, and the other end is welded with the channel steel T, and the first wire is connected with the second wire.

5. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, The welding length of the first wire and the grounding device is recorded as B, and the relationship is satisfied: B≥75mm.

6. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, The first wire is a galvanized steel wire.

7. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, The first wire is provided with a red lead layer.

8. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, The cross-sectional area of the first wire is ≥100mm.

9. The lightning protection curtain wall of claim 1, wherein, The second wire is formed by bending a flat aluminum plate to eliminate potential difference.

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