Wiring board and current testing device

By designing the structure of the wiring board and conductive pillars, the problem of messy wiring in the current testing device was solved, enabling efficient current testing of multiple cells and a simplified wiring layout, avoiding wire tangling and short circuits.

CN223597704UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25FAW JIEFANG AUTOMOTIVE CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423043796.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing current testing equipment suffers from messy wiring when testing multiple battery cells, affecting visual perception and requiring cumbersome maintenance, making it difficult to perform current testing efficiently.

Method used

Design a wiring board including a board body and conductive posts. The board body is provided with a sliding groove and a wiring groove. Two probe modules are placed in the sliding groove. The conductive posts are connected to the positive and negative wire harnesses. The wire harnesses are set separately and are provided with guide grooves and branch sections to standardize the circuit. A lifting mechanism is used to drive the wiring board to move closer to or away from the battery cell.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient current testing of multiple battery cells, simplifies wiring layout, avoids wire harness tangling and short circuits, and improves testing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of current testing of a battery cell, and provides a wiring board and a current testing device. The plate main body is connected with a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the plate main body is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves and a wiring groove, the plurality of sliding grooves are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the length direction of the sliding grooves is parallel to a second direction, and each sliding groove can be used for placing two probe modules; the wiring groove comprises a positive electrode groove and a negative electrode groove, the positive electrode groove and the negative electrode groove are communicated with the multiple sliding grooves, the positive electrode groove is used for arranging a positive electrode wire harness, the positive electrode wire harness is connected with one probe module and electrically connected with the positive electrode column, the negative electrode groove is used for arranging a negative electrode wire harness, and the negative electrode wire harness is connected with the other probe module and the negative electrode column; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Thus, the current testing device can carry out current testing on the multiple battery cells, the testing efficiency is improved, and the wiring board is adopted, so that the wiring layout can be simplified.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the current test technical field of electric core especially relates to a wiring board and current testing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electric core is the core component of the battery, and needs to be tested for current when it is factory-finished. The testing device contacts the pole lug of the electric core through the probe module to form circuit communication.

[0003] In order to improve the test efficiency of the testing device, the existing testing device can test the current of multiple electric cores at the same time. Since two probe modules need to be configured for each electric core, the wiring of this type of testing device is messy, which not only affects the visual sense, but also needs to be organized to distinguish the wire harness corresponding to each probe module during subsequent maintenance, which is complicated.

[0004] Therefore, a wiring board and current testing device are needed to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a wiring board and current testing device, which can test the current of multiple electric cores, improve the test efficiency, and simplify the wiring layout.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The wiring board comprises:

[0008] The plate main body is provided with a sliding groove and a wiring groove. The sliding groove is provided with multiple sliding grooves, which are arranged in a first direction. The length direction of the sliding groove is parallel to a second direction. Each sliding groove can accommodate two probe modules. The wiring groove comprises a positive pole groove and a negative pole groove. The positive pole groove and the negative pole groove are connected to multiple sliding grooves. The positive pole groove is used to set a positive pole wire harness. One end of the positive pole wire harness is electrically connected to one of the probe modules. The negative pole groove is used to set a negative pole wire harness. One end of the negative pole wire harness is electrically connected to another probe module.

[0009] The conductive column comprises a positive pole column and a negative pole column. The positive pole column is at least partially installed in the positive pole groove to connect to the other end of the multiple positive pole wire harnesses. The negative pole column is at least partially installed in the negative pole groove to connect to the other end of the multiple negative pole wire harnesses.

[0010] The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the wiring board, the plate main body is an insulator.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, in the second direction, the positive pole slot and the negative pole slot are located on opposite sides of the sliding slot.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, in the third direction, the positive pole slot and the negative pole slot are located on the same side of the plate body.

[0014] The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, the plate body is further provided with guide slots, the length direction of the guide slots is parallel to the length direction of the sliding slot, the guide slots are provided in plurality, each sliding slot is provided with at least one guide slot, and the guide slots are arranged between two adjacent sliding slots.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, in the first direction, the positive pole column and the negative pole column are located on the same side of the plate body.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, the wiring slot comprises branch sections and trunk sections, the branch sections are provided in plurality, the branch sections are arranged in sequence along the first direction, one end of the branch section is communicated with one end of the sliding slot in the second direction, part of the trunk sections extend along the first direction and sequentially connect the other end of the plurality of branch sections, and the other part of the trunk sections are provided with the conductive columns.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the wiring board, a chamfer is arranged at the intersection of the branch section and the trunk section.

[0019] The current test device comprises the probe module and the wiring board, the probe module is provided in plurality, and two probe modules are arranged in each sliding slot.

[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the current test device, a base and a lifting mechanism are arranged, the base is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, each mounting position can accommodate an electric core, the plurality of mounting positions correspond to the plurality of sliding slots in one-to-one mode, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the wiring board to approach or move away from the base along the third direction.

[0021] The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular.

[0022] The utility model discloses beneficial effects:

[0023] A wiring board is provided, comprising a board body and a conductive column. The board body is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves and a wiring groove. The plurality of sliding grooves are arranged in sequence along a first direction, and the length direction of the sliding grooves is parallel to a second direction. Each sliding groove can accommodate two probe modules. The wiring groove comprises a positive electrode groove and a negative electrode groove, which are connected to the plurality of sliding grooves. The positive electrode groove is used for arranging a positive electrode wire harness, one end of which is electrically connected to one of the probe modules. The negative electrode groove is used for arranging a negative electrode wire harness, one end of which is electrically connected to the other probe module. The conductive column comprises a positive electrode column and a negative electrode column. The positive electrode column is at least partially installed in the positive electrode groove and is used for connecting to the other end of the plurality of positive electrode wire harnesses. The negative electrode column is at least partially installed in the negative electrode groove and is used for connecting to the other end of the plurality of negative electrode wire harnesses. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0024] In this way, two probe modules are arranged in each sliding groove, corresponding to two tabs of the battery cell. The wiring board is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, i.e., can test a plurality of battery cells. The test efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the wiring groove is arranged on the wiring board, and the wire harness of the probe module is arranged in the wiring groove, avoiding scattering. The wiring groove is divided into a positive electrode groove and a negative electrode groove, separating the wire harnesses of the two probe modules in the same sliding groove, and avoiding short circuit caused by contact between the positive electrode wire harness and the negative electrode wire harness. Furthermore, the wiring board is provided with a positive electrode column and a negative electrode column. The positive electrode column can be electrically connected to a plurality of positive electrode wire harnesses, and the negative electrode column can be electrically connected to a plurality of negative electrode wire harnesses. In this way, the number of wiring ports required by the wiring board can be reduced. When the positive electrode column and the negative electrode column are connected to the power supply, the probe modules in different sliding grooves form parallel connection, and the on-off is independent.

[0025] A wiring board current test device is also provided, which can test a plurality of battery cells, improve the test efficiency, and simplify the wiring layout of the wiring board, and avoid the wire harnesses of the positive and negative electrodes from being entangled with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the contents of the embodiments of the present application and these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 is a back view of the wiring board provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a front view of the wiring board provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3Is the structural schematic diagram of the current test device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction;

[0032] 1, current test device; 2, battery cell;

[0033] 100, wiring board;

[0034] 110, sliding groove;

[0035] 120, wiring groove; 120a, positive pole groove; 120b, negative pole groove; 121, branch section; 122, main section;

[0036] 130, conductive column; 131, positive pole column; 132, negative pole column;

[0037] 140, guide groove;

[0038] 200, probe module; 300, base; 400, lifting mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The utility model will be further explained in detail below by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and not limited to the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that in order to facilitate the description, only the part related to the utility model is shown in the drawings, not all the structures.

[0040] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, first feature is "on" or "under" second feature can include that first and second features are in direct contact, also can include that first and second features are not in direct contact but contact through other feature between them. Moreover, first feature "on", "above" and "upper surface of" second feature includes that first feature is directly above and obliquely above second feature, or only indicates that first feature is higher than second feature in horizontal height. First feature "under", "below" and "under surface of" second feature includes that first feature is directly below and obliquely below second feature, or only indicates that first feature is less than second feature in horizontal height.

[0042] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", "left", "horizontal", "vertical", and "radial" are terms that describe relative position only placed on the drawings and are used to facilitate the description and simplify the operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish in the description, and have no special meaning.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a wiring board 100, including board main body and conductive column 130. Among them, the board main body is set with slide groove 110 and wiring groove 120, is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 110, a plurality of slide grooves 110 are sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the length direction of slide groove 110 is parallel with the second direction Y, and two probe modules 200 can be placed in each slide groove 110;Wiring groove 120 includes positive pole groove 120a and negative pole groove 120b, and positive pole groove 120a and negative pole groove 120b communicate a plurality of slide grooves 110, positive pole groove 120a is used to set positive pole wire harness, and one end of positive pole wire harness is electrically connected with one probe module 200, and negative pole groove 120b is used to set negative pole wire harness, and one end of negative pole wire harness is electrically connected with another probe module 200;Conductive column 130 includes positive pole column 131 and negative pole column 132, and positive pole column 131 is at least partially installed in positive pole groove 120a and is used to connect with the other end of a plurality of positive pole wire harnesses, and negative pole column 132 is at least partially installed in negative pole groove 120b and is used to connect with the other end of a plurality of negative pole wire harnesses;The first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.

[0044] With this configuration, each slot 110 contains two probe modules 200, corresponding one-to-one with the two tabs of the battery cell 2. The wiring board 100 has multiple slots 110, enabling current testing of multiple battery cells 2, thus improving testing efficiency. Furthermore, the wiring board 100 has wiring grooves 120, where the wire harnesses of the probe modules 200 are placed to prevent scattering. The wiring grooves 120 are divided into positive groove 120a and negative groove 120b, separating the wire harnesses of the two probe modules 200 within the same slot 110 to prevent short circuits caused by contact between the positive and negative wire harnesses. Furthermore, the wiring board 100 is provided with a positive terminal 131 and a negative terminal 132. The positive terminal 131 can be electrically connected to multiple positive wire harnesses, and the negative terminal 132 can be electrically connected to multiple negative wire harnesses. In this way, the number of wiring ports required by the wiring board 100 can be reduced. When the positive terminal 131 and the negative terminal 132 are connected to the power supply, the probe modules 200 located in different slides 110 form a parallel connection and are independently switched on and off.

[0045] Optionally, the main body of the board can be made of an insulator. This design can prevent short circuits caused by connections between the positive and negative terminals.

[0046] In other embodiments, an insulating layer is provided in the groove 110 and the wiring groove 120.

[0047] Optionally, in the second direction Y, the positive electrode slot 120a and the negative electrode slot 120b are located on opposite sides of the slide groove 110. This arrangement ensures that the positive and negative electrode harnesses are also spaced apart in the second direction Y, preventing them from becoming entangled and short-circuited.

[0048] Optionally, in the third direction Z, the positive electrode groove 120a and the negative electrode groove 120b are located on the same side of the board body; the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other. This facilitates the processing of the wiring board 100 and makes the board body relatively flat on the other side in the third direction Z.

[0049] In other embodiments, the positive electrode trench 120a and the negative electrode trench 120b are respectively formed on opposite sides of the plate body in the third direction Z.

[0050] Optionally, the main body of the plate is also provided with a guide groove 140. The length direction of the guide groove 140 is parallel to the length direction of the slide groove 110. Multiple guide grooves 140 are provided, and each slide groove 110 is provided with at least one guide groove 140. The guide groove 140 is located between two adjacent slide grooves 110.

[0051] For example, in the embodiment, each sliding groove 110 is provided with a guide groove 140 on opposite sides in the first direction X, and the probe module 200 can be at least partially inserted into the guide groove 140, so that the probe module 200 can be stabilized and the path of the probe module 200 moving along the sliding groove 110 can be standardized.

[0052] Optionally, in the first direction X, the positive pole column 131 and the negative pole column 132 are located on the same side of the plate body. In this way, the power supply or other electrical devices can be connected to the positive pole column 131 and the negative pole column 132.

[0053] Optionally, the wiring groove 120 includes branch sections 121 and trunk sections 122. The branch sections 121 are provided in plurality, and the branch sections 121 are arranged in sequence in the first direction X. One end of the branch section 121 is in communication with one end of the sliding groove 110 in the second direction Y. Part of the trunk section 122 extends in the first direction X and sequentially connects the other end of the plurality of branch sections 121. Another part of the trunk section 122 is provided with the conductive column 130.

[0054] In this way, the plurality of branch sections 121 converge in the same trunk section 122, which can reduce the number of grooves in the plate body, thereby improving the structural strength of the plate body. At the same time, it is also convenient for wiring and avoids the problem of short circuit caused by the entanglement of the wire harness.

[0055] Optionally, a chamfer is provided at the intersection of the branch section 121 and the trunk section 122. For example, the chamfer is a circular arc angle. In this way, when the positive pole wire harness converges from the branch section 121 to the trunk section 122, a smooth transition is formed at the intersection, reducing the bending of the wire harness. Similarly, when the negative pole wire harness converges from the branch section 121 to the trunk section 122, a smooth transition is formed at the intersection, reducing the bending of the wire harness.

[0056] As shown in Figure 3 A current testing device 1 is also provided, which includes the probe module 200 and the above-mentioned wiring plate 100. The probe module 200 is provided in plurality, and two probe modules 200 are arranged in each sliding groove 110.

[0057] Optionally, the current testing device 1 includes a base 300 and a lifting mechanism 400. The base 300 is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, each of which can accommodate an electric core 2. The plurality of mounting positions correspond to the plurality of sliding grooves 110 one by one. The lifting mechanism 400 is used to drive the wiring plate 100 to move closer to or farther away from the base 300 in the third direction Z. The first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other. In this way, the current testing device 1 can test the current of a plurality of electric cores 2, improving the testing efficiency. Moreover, by using the above-mentioned wiring plate 100, the wiring layout can be simplified, and the short circuit caused by the mutual entanglement of the positive and negative pole wire harnesses can be avoided.

[0058] In addition, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and the applied technical principle. The person skilled in the art can understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and more other equivalent embodiments can be included without departing from the concept of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wiring board, characterized in that, include: The board body has a sliding groove (110) and a wiring groove (120). Multiple sliding grooves (110) are arranged sequentially along a first direction (X). The length direction of the sliding groove (110) is parallel to a second direction (Y). Each sliding groove (110) can hold two probe modules (200). The wiring groove (120) includes a positive electrode groove (120a) and a negative electrode groove (120b). The positive electrode groove (120a) and the negative electrode groove (120b) are connected to multiple sliding grooves (110). The positive electrode groove (120a) is used to set a positive electrode wire harness. One end of the positive electrode wire harness is electrically connected to one of the probe modules (200). The negative electrode groove (120b) is used to set a negative electrode wire harness. One end of the negative electrode wire harness is electrically connected to another probe module (200). A conductive post (130) includes a positive post (131) and a negative post (132), wherein the positive post (131) is at least partially installed in the positive slot (120a) for connection to the other end of the plurality of positive wire harnesses, and the negative post (132) is at least partially installed in the negative slot (120b) for connection to the other end of the plurality of negative wire harnesses; The first direction (X) is perpendicular to the second direction (Y).

2. The wiring board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the plate is an insulator.

3. The wiring board according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the second direction (Y), the positive electrode groove (120a) and the negative electrode groove (120b) are located on opposite sides of the slide groove (110).

4. The wiring board according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the third direction (Z), the positive electrode groove (120a) and the negative electrode groove (120b) are located on the same side of the plate body; The first direction (X), the second direction (Y), and the third direction (Z) are perpendicular to each other.

5. The wiring board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate body is also provided with a guide groove (140), the length direction of the guide groove (140) is parallel to the length direction of the slide groove (110), and multiple guide grooves (140) are provided. Each slide groove (110) is provided with at least one guide groove (140), and the guide groove (140) is provided between two adjacent slide grooves (110).

6. The wiring board according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the first direction (X), the positive terminal (131) and the negative terminal (132) are located on the same side of the plate body.

7. The wiring board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cable tray (120) includes branch sections (121) and main sections (122). Multiple branch sections (121) are provided and arranged sequentially along the first direction (X). One end of each branch section (121) is connected to one end of the chute (110) in the second direction (Y). A portion of the main sections (122) extend along the first direction (X) and sequentially connects to the other ends of the multiple branch sections (121). Another portion of the main sections (122) is equipped with the conductive post (130).

8. The wiring board according to claim 7, characterized in that, The intersection of the branch road section (121) and the main road section (122) is provided with a chamfer.

9. A current testing device, characterized in that, Includes the probe module (200) and the wiring board (100) according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein multiple probe modules (200) are provided, and two probe modules (200) are provided in each of the grooves (110).

10. The current testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Includes a base (300) and a lifting mechanism (400). The base (300) is provided with multiple mounting positions, each of which can accommodate one battery cell (2). The multiple mounting positions correspond one-to-one with the multiple sliding grooves (110). The lifting mechanism (400) is used to drive the wiring board (100) to move closer to or away from the base (300) along a third direction (Z). The first direction (X), the second direction (Y), and the third direction (Z) are perpendicular.