Crop breeding cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a crop breeding cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, and the bottom of the cultivation box is in a funnel shape. Mounting plates are mounted on the left side and the right side of the cultivation box; a first cultivation drawer is installed in the cultivation box, and a second cultivation drawer is installed on the lower side of the first cultivation drawer; handles are mounted on the front sides of the two cultivation drawers; a watering mechanism is mounted on the upper side of the right mounting plate; a storage box is mounted on the upper side of the left mounting plate; sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cultivation box, and the sliding grooves are divided into two groups which are symmetrical up and down; according to the utility model, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the gear I to rotate, and the gear I rotates to drive the gear II to rotate, so that the orientation of the nozzle on the watering rod is changed so as to change the irrigation range.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a crop breeding and cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop breeding is a technology for improving the genetic characteristics of crops to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties, also known as crop variety improvement. In the process of crop breeding, a special cultivation device is needed to cultivate crops.

[0003] A crop cultivation device (authorized publication number CN 218604158 U) is disclosed in Chinese patent. The patent technology can adjust the angle and height of the entire adjustable cultivation frame by setting the fixing part, using the cooperation of the open ring, nut and screw one, so that the user can make targeted adjustment according to the specific growth conditions and space occupation conditions of crops. However, the breeding device is inconvenient to irrigate when in use, and the irrigation equipment sprays water out of the pipeline or nozzle to achieve the effect of irrigation. The angle of the nozzle is not convenient to adjust, which is not conducive to changing the irrigation range.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a crop breeding and cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crop breeding and cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is funnel-shaped, installation plates are installed on the left and right sides of the cultivation box, support feet are installed at the bottom of the two installation plates, the support feet are four in number and are distributed around the bottom of the cultivation box, antiskid pads are provided at the bottom of the support feet, cultivation drawers one are installed in the cultivation box, cultivation drawers two are installed at the lower side of the cultivation drawers one, handles are installed on the front side of the two cultivation drawers, a watering mechanism is installed on the upper side of the right installation plate, a storage box is installed on the upper side of the left installation plate, sliding grooves are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cultivation box, and the sliding grooves are provided with two groups of upper and lower symmetries.

[0006] Preferably, the lower side of the cultivation drawer two is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate filters the sewage on the cultivation drawer, and the sewage is treated and reused, a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate, plug holes are installed on the left and right sides of the filter plate, spring telescopic rods are inserted into the two plug holes, one end of the spring telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box, when the filter plate needs to be replaced, the filter plate is installed in the cultivation box by pulling the two spring telescopic rods outward, then the two spring telescopic rods are loosened, one end of the spring telescopic rod is inserted into the plug hole, and the filter plate is fixed to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the filter plate in the later period.

[0007] Preferably, the lower side of the filter plate is provided with a stop plate, the bottom of the stop plate is provided with a handle, the stop plate can be opened by holding the handle, and the filtered water is conveniently recycled.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right sides of the first cultivation drawer are provided with sliding blocks one, the sliding blocks one are installed in the inclined sliding grooves, the first cultivation drawer is provided with a plurality of leakage holes one, the first cultivation drawer is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a rotating rod, the baffle can be lifted by rotating the rotating rod, the first cultivation drawer is divided into two cultivation cavities, different crops are cultivated and compared.

[0009] Preferably, the watering mechanism comprises a water tank, the upper side of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the upper side of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is provided with a watering rod, the watering rod is installed in the inside of the cultivation box, the watering rod is located on the upper side of the first cultivation drawer, the upper side of the watering rod is provided with a spray head, when the watering mechanism is used, the water pump is started, the water pump draws clean water from the water tank, the clean water is sent to the spray head through the water pipe, the spray head sprays the clean water on the cultivation drawer, and the crop seedlings are provided with water, and manual watering is not needed, and manpower is saved.

[0010] Preferably, the left side of the watering rod is provided with a gear two, the lower side of the gear two is provided with a gear one, the gear one and the gear two are meshed with each other, the upper side of the gear one is provided with a rotating rod, the left side of the rotating rod is provided with a motor, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor, the gear one is driven to rotate, the gear two is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear one, and the orientation of the spray head on the watering rod is changed, so that the irrigation range is changed.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The crop breeding and cultivation device is provided, the stop plate can be opened by holding the handle, the filtered water is conveniently recycled, the baffle can be lifted by rotating the rotating rod, the first cultivation drawer is divided into two cultivation cavities, different crops are cultivated and compared, the first cultivation drawer is pulled out by pulling the handle, the seedlings are conveniently put into the cultivation drawer, different crops are cultivated in the two cultivation drawers, and the cultivation rate is improved.

[0013] 2. The utility model discloses, the watering mechanism when using, through starting water pump, and water pump extracts clean water from the water tank, then through the water pipe with clean water is sent to the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle sprays clean water on the cultivation drawer, and then provides moisture for the crop seedling, does not need to carry out manual watering, and saves manpower.

[0014] 3. The utility model discloses, through starting motor, drives the rotation of the rotation rod, and then drives the rotation of gear one, and the rotation of gear one drives the rotation of gear two, and then changes the orientation of the shower nozzle on the watering pole, so as to change the irrigation range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the overall explosion of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the overall explosion of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the A of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application Figure 5 ;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of crop breeding cultivation device provided in the embodiment of the application.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, cultivation box;2, mounting plate;3, support foot;4, abutment plate;41, handle;5, cultivation drawer one;51, sliding block one;52, leakage hole one;53, installation groove;6, cultivation drawer two;61, sliding block two;62, leakage hole two;7, baffle;71, rotating rod;8, motor;81, gear one;82, gear two;83, watering pole;84, shower nozzle;9, water tank;91, water pump;92, water pipe;10, storage box;11, filter plate;12, spring telescopic rod;101, sliding slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present application are presented by way of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications for specific use cases.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiment, a crop breeding and cultivation device is provided, comprising a cultivation box 1, the bottom of the cultivation box 1 is funnel-shaped; installation plates 2 are installed on the left and right sides of the cultivation box 1; support feet 3 are installed at the bottom of the two installation plates 2, the support feet 3 are four in number and are distributed around the bottom of the cultivation box 1; anti-skid pads are provided at the bottom of the support feet 3, the number of the anti-skid pads is consistent with that of the support feet 3; the anti-skid pads can increase the friction between the support feet 3 and the ground, so that the cultivation box 1 is not prone to falling, and the safety and stability are improved; cultivation drawers one 5 are installed in the cultivation box 1, cultivation drawers two 6 are installed at the lower side of the cultivation drawers one 5; the two cultivation drawers are used for cultivating crop seedlings; handles are installed at the front sides of the two cultivation drawers; a watering mechanism is installed at the upper side of the right installation plate 2, the watering mechanism provides water source for the crop seedlings; a storage box 10 is installed at the upper side of the left installation plate 2, the storage box 10 is used for storing some maintenance tools; slide grooves 101 are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cultivation box 1, the slide grooves 101 are provided with two groups of upper and lower symmetrical structures;

[0025] A filter plate 11 is installed at the lower side of the cultivation drawer two 6, the filter plate 11 filters the sewage on the cultivation drawer, so that the sewage can be treated and reused; a filter screen is provided on the filter plate 11, plug holes are installed at the left and right sides of the filter plate 11; spring telescopic rods 12 are inserted into the two plug holes; the spring end of the spring telescopic rod 12 is installed on the outer wall of the cultivation box 1; when the filter plate 11 needs to be replaced, the filter plate 11 is installed in the cultivation box 1 by pulling the two spring telescopic rods 12 outward, then the two spring telescopic rods 12 are loosened, one end of the spring telescopic rod 12 is inserted into the plug hole, and the filter plate 11 is fixed, so that the filter plate 11 can be replaced and maintained in the later period; a stop plate 4 is installed at the lower side of the filter plate 11, a handle 41 is provided at the bottom of the stop plate 4, the stop plate 4 can be opened by holding the handle 41, and then the filtered water can be recycled;

[0026] The left and right sides of the cultivation drawer one 5 are provided with sliding blocks one 51; the sliding blocks one 51 are installed in the inclined sliding grooves 101; the cultivation drawer one 5 is provided with a leakage hole one 52; the cultivation drawer one 5 is provided with an installation groove 53; the installation groove 53 is provided with a baffle 7, and the bottom of the baffle 7 is provided with a rotating rod 71; the baffle 7 can be lifted by rotating the rotating rod 71, so that the cultivation drawer one 5 is divided into two cultivation cavities, so that different crops can be cultivated and compared and observed; the left and right sides of the cultivation drawer two 6 are provided with sliding blocks two 61; the sliding blocks two 61 are installed in the inclined sliding grooves 101; the cultivation drawer two 6 is provided with a leakage hole two 62; the cultivation drawer can be pulled out by pulling the handle, so that the seedlings can be placed in the cultivation drawer, and then different crops can be cultivated in the two cultivation drawers, and the cultivation rate is improved.

[0027] The watering mechanism comprises a water tank 9, the upper side of the water tank 9 is provided with a water pump 91, the upper side of the water pump 91 is provided with a water pipe 92; the other end of the water pipe 92 is provided with a watering rod 83; the watering rod 83 is installed in the inside of the cultivation box 1, and the watering rod 83 is located on the upper side of the cultivation drawer one 5; the upper side of the watering rod 83 is provided with a spray head 84; when the watering mechanism is used, the water pump 91 is started, the water pump 91 draws clean water from the water tank 9, then the clean water is sent to the spray head 84 through the water pipe 92, the spray head 84 sprays the clean water on the cultivation drawer, so that the water is provided for the crop seedlings, and manual watering is not needed, and manpower is saved.

[0028] The left side of the watering rod 83 is provided with a gear two 82, the lower side of the gear two 82 is provided with a gear one 81, and the gear one 81 and the gear two 82 are meshed with each other; the gear one 81 is provided with a rotating rod, and the left side of the rotating rod is provided with a motor 8; the rotating rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor 8, then the gear one 81 is driven to rotate, the gear one 81 drives the gear two 82 to rotate, and then the orientation of the spray head 84 on the watering rod 83 is changed, so that the irrigation range is changed.

[0029] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A device for breeding and cultivating crops, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is funnel-shaped; the left and right sides of the incubator (1) are provided with mounting plates (2); The bottom of the two mounting plates (2) is provided with supporting feet (3), and the supporting feet (3) are four in number and are distributed around the bottom of the incubator (1); the bottom of the supporting feet (3) is provided with anti-skid pads; The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an incubation drawer I (5); The underside of the incubation drawer I (5) is provided with an incubation drawer II (6); The front side of the two incubation drawers is provided with a handle; The upper side of the right mounting plate (2) is provided with a watering mechanism; The upper side of the left mounting plate (2) is provided with a storage box (10); The left and right inner walls of the incubator (1) are provided with sliding grooves (101), and the sliding grooves (101) are provided with two groups of upper and lower symmetrical sliding grooves.

2. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The underside of the incubation drawer II (6) is provided with a filter plate (11); the filter plate (11) is provided with a filter screen, and the left and right sides of the filter plate (11) are provided with jack plugs; the two jack plugs are provided with spring telescopic rods (12); one end of the spring of the spring telescopic rod (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the incubator (1); the underside of the filter plate (11) is provided with a stop plate (4), and the bottom of the stop plate (4) is provided with a handle (41).

3. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the incubation drawer I (5) are provided with sliding blocks I (51); the sliding blocks I (51) are mounted in the upper sliding grooves (101); the incubation drawer I (5) is provided with a leakage hole I (52); and the incubation drawer I (5) is provided with a mounting groove (53).

4. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting groove (53) is provided with a baffle (7), and the bottom of the baffle (7) is provided with a rotating rod (71).

5. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the incubation drawer II (6) are provided with sliding blocks II (61); the sliding blocks II (61) are mounted in the upper sliding grooves (101); and the incubation drawer II (6) is provided with a leakage hole II (62).

6. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The watering mechanism comprises a water tank (9), the upper side of the water tank (9) is provided with a water pump (91), the upper side of the water pump (91) is provided with a water pipe (92); the other end of the water pipe (92) is provided with a watering rod (83); the watering rod (83) is mounted in the inside of the incubator (1), and the watering rod (83) is located on the upper side of the incubation drawer I (5); the upper side of the watering rod (83) is provided with a spray head (84).

7. The device for breeding and cultivating of crops according to claim 6, characterized in that, The left side of the watering rod (83) is provided with a gear II (82), the lower side of the gear II (82) is provided with a gear I (81), and the gear I (81) and the gear II (82) are in meshing engagement; the gear I (81) is provided with a rotating rod, and the left side of the rotating rod is provided with a motor (8).

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