A dust conveying device for a mine bag dust collector
By using the scraper arm of the anti-clogging component in the baghouse dust collector for mining to clean the dust accumulated on the inner wall of the feed pipe, the problem of dust easily agglomerating and clogging under humidity changes was solved, and the stable operation of the device was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520029761.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Mining dust becomes less mobile when humidity changes, and it is prone to clumping at the feed inlet of the screw conveyor, causing blockage and affecting the normal operation of the dust collector.
Design a dust collection and conveying device for a bag filter dust collector in a mine. The device uses anti-clogging components including a conical feed pipe, a fixed ring, a scraper arm, and a gear transmission system. The scraper arm cleans the dust accumulated on the inner wall of the feed pipe to prevent clogging.
This effectively prevents ash from caking at the discharge port, ensuring the normal operation of the screw conveyor and improving the reliability and stability of the device.
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Figure CN223606373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of dust conveying, in particular to a dust conveying device for a mine bag-type dust collector. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of mining and processing, a large amount of dust is generated. In order to protect the environment and the health of workers, a bag-type dust collector is usually used to treat dust-containing gas. The bag-type dust collector captures dust particles in the dust-containing gas through a filter bag. Over time, a large amount of dust accumulates on the filter bag. These dusts need to be removed and treated regularly to ensure the normal operation and dust removal efficiency of the bag-type dust collector.
[0003] At present, a screw conveyor is generally used to convey the dust in the mine bag-type dust collector. A motor drives the rotation of a screw shaft, and the screw blades on the screw shaft push the dust to move along the conveying groove or conveying pipeline. The dust is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet under the pushing of the rotating screw blades. For example, in some small mine bag-type dust collector supporting equipment, the dust enters the inlet of the screw conveyor and is gradually pushed to the discharge port by the screw blades.
[0004] For example, the patent with publication number CN220222367U specifically discloses a screw conveyor, which comprises a screw conveyor body, an anti-blocking mechanism, a second driving motor, a second rotating rod, a discharge port, a lead screw, and an adjusting plate. The setting of the adjusting plate ensures that the lumps condensed in the material are broken up, thereby ensuring that the material does not block when entering the screw conveyor body.
[0005] In the dust conveying process of the above patent, the environmental humidity of the mine is not constant, but fluctuates. When the environmental humidity increases, the mine dust will be affected, and its humidity will also increase. At this time, the physical properties of the dust will change, and the flowability will obviously deteriorate. In this case, when the dust with increased humidity enters the screw conveyor and is conveyed to the discharge port position, due to the high humidity of the dust, its viscosity will increase, and when passing through the discharge port, it will tend to adhere to the inner wall of the discharge port. With the passage of time and the continuous accumulation of dust, the adhered dust will gradually gather together to form lumps, which will seriously hinder the normal passage of subsequent dust, thereby causing the discharge port to be blocked. Therefore, a dust conveying device for a mine bag-type dust collector needs to be designed to solve the above problems.
[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background section is only used to understand the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it can contain information that does not constitute prior art. SUMMARY
[0007] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a mine bag dust collector ash conveying device to solve the problem that when the mine dust is conveyed, the humidity of the mine environment may change, when the dust humidity increases, the flowability of the dust becomes poor, and when the dust with high humidity is conveyed to the discharge opening by the screw conveyor, it is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the discharge opening, causing caking at the discharge opening and causing blockage.
[0008] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problem is a mine bag dust collector ash conveying device, mainly comprising: a screw conveyor body, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the screw conveyor body; a anti-blocking assembly is installed in the discharge opening, the anti-blocking assembly comprises: a discharge pipe installed in the discharge opening, the discharge pipe is conical; a fixing ring is sleeved on the discharge pipe, the side surface of the fixing ring is provided with a mounting plate; a second driving member is installed on the side surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the second driving member is provided with a first gear; a second gear is bearing installed on the discharge pipe, the second gear is engaged with the first gear; two groups of supporting members are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the second gear, the supporting members are provided with mounting seats, snap rings are movably inserted into the mounting seats, the snap rings have insertion ends, screw grooves are formed in the insertion ends, nuts are threadedly connected to the insertion ends; a fixing rod is arranged between the snap ring and the mounting seat, one end of the fixing rod is provided with a first scraper arm rod, a second scraper arm rod is connected between the two first scraper arm rods.
[0009] Further, one end of the screw conveyor body is provided with a first driving member, the output end of the first driving member penetrates one end of the screw conveyor body, the output end of the first driving member is provided with a screw conveying shaft, and the screw conveying shaft is provided with a spiral blade.
[0010] Further, the screw conveying shaft is inside the screw conveyor body.
[0011] Further, the screw conveyor body is provided with a supporting leg.
[0012] Further, the screw conveyor body is provided with a feeding opening.
[0013] The mine bag dust collector ash conveying device provided by the present application avoids the blockage of the discharge opening caused by the accumulation of ash, and the scraper arm rod used for a long time can be replaced and disassembled.
[0014] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present application has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The illustrations are shown to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application in any manner.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic diagram of the mine bag dust collector ash conveying device in the application;
[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point B of Figure 3 ;
[0020] In the drawings, various reference signs refer to:
[0021] 1, screw conveyor body; 11, leg; 12, feed inlet; 13, first driving member; 14, screw conveying shaft; 15, discharge outlet; 2, anti-blocking assembly; 21, discharging pipe; 22, fixing ring; 23, mounting plate; 24, second driving member; 25, first gear; 26, second gear; 27, first scraper arm rod; 28, second scraper arm rod; 29, fixing rod; 210, supporting member; 211, mounting seat; 212, clamping ring; 213, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] As Figures 1-4As shown, the present application provides a mine bag dust collector ash conveying device, including a screw conveyor body 1, a supporting leg 11 is fixedly installed on the screw conveyor body 1, which is used to support the screw conveyor body 1, a feed inlet 12 is communicated and installed on the screw conveyor body 1, the feed inlet 12 is suitable for connecting with the ash outlet of the bag dust collector, the ash collected by the bag dust collector can smoothly enter the feed inlet 12 of the screw conveyor from the ash outlet, and then enter the screw conveyor body 1, so as to carry out the subsequent conveying operation of the ash;
[0025] A discharge port 15 is formed at one end of the screw conveyor body 1, a first driving member 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw conveyor body 1, which can be a motor, an output end of the first driving member 13 penetrates one end of the screw conveyor body 1, a screw conveying shaft 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving member 13, the screw conveying shaft 14 is inside the screw conveyor body 1, and screw blades (not marked in the figure) are fixedly installed on the screw conveying shaft 14;
[0026] When the screw conveying shaft 14 rotates, the screw blades on the screw conveying shaft 14 will push the ash from one side of the feed inlet 12 to the other side of the discharge port 15, because of the shape and rotation characteristics of the screw blades, an axial propulsion force is generated on the ash, so that the ash advances in the axial direction in the screw conveyor body 1, and with the continuous rotation of the screw conveying shaft 14, the ash entering from the feed inlet 12 is continuously pushed to the discharge port 15, realizing the conveying function of the ash collected by the bag dust collector;
[0027] A anti-blocking assembly 2 is installed in the discharge port 15, the anti-blocking assembly 2 includes a discharge pipe 21 fixedly installed in the discharge port 15, the discharge pipe 21 is conical, a fixed ring 22 is fixedly sleeved and installed on the discharge pipe 21, an installation plate 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed ring 22, a second driving member 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate 23, a first gear 25 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second driving member 24, and the first gear 25 can rotate with the output end of the second driving member 24;
[0028] A second gear 26 is bearingly installed on the discharge pipe 21, the second gear 26 is engaged with the first gear 25, the second gear 26 is suitable for synchronous rotation with the rotation of the first gear 25, two groups of supporting members 210 are fixedly installed symmetrically at the bottom of the second gear 26, an installation seat 211 is fixedly installed on the supporting member 210, and a clamping ring 212 is movably inserted into the installation seat 211, the clamping ring 212 has an insertion end, a screw groove is formed on the insertion end, the clamping ring 212 is movably inserted into the installation seat 211 through the insertion end, and a nut 213 is threadedly connected to the insertion end;
[0029] And between the clasp 212 and the mounting seat 211 is provided with a fixed rod 29, at one end of the fixed rod 29 is fixedly installed with a first scraper arm rod 27, between the two groups of first scraper arm rod 27 is connected with a second scraper arm rod 28;
[0030] When the second drive 24 (usually motor) starts to work, its output end starts to rotate, since the first gear 25 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive 24, so the first gear 25 will rotate with the output end of the second drive 24, when the first gear 25 rotates, it will drive the second gear 26 to rotate synchronously. The second gear 26 is installed on the discharge pipe 21 through the bearing, which ensures the smoothness of its rotation.
[0031] The bottom of the second gear 26 is symmetrically fixedly installed with two groups of supporting members 210, the mounting seat 211 on the supporting member 210 provides the mounting position for the clasp 212, the clasp 212 is movably inserted into the mounting seat 211 through its insertion end, and the clasp 212 is fixed on the mounting seat 211 by using the nut 213 and the screw groove thread connection, and one end of the fixed rod 29 is fixedly installed on the clasp 212, the first scraper arm rod 27 is installed on the fixed rod 29, and the second scraper arm rod 28 is connected between the two groups of first scraper arm rod 27, thus forming a scraper arm rod structure.
[0032] With the rotation of the second gear 26, the supporting member 210 is driven to rotate, and then the clasp 212, the fixed rod 29, the first scraper arm rod 27 and the second scraper arm rod 28 are rotated as a whole. When dust or accumulated dust appears in the discharge pipe 21 of the discharge port 15, the rotating first scraper arm rod 27 and the second scraper arm rod 28 will scrape the inner wall of the discharge pipe 21. Since the discharge pipe 21 is conical, the rotating scraper arm rod can clean the accumulated dust on the pipe wall from different angles. The first scraper arm rod 27 can remove the accumulated dust in the local area of the pipe wall, and the second scraper arm rod 28 can further expand the cleaning range to remove the accumulated dust that may accumulate on the pipe wall.
[0033] The rotating scraping of the scraper arm rod can prevent the accumulated dust from sticking and accumulating in the discharge pipe 21 of the discharge port 15, so that the accumulated dust can smoothly pass through the discharge pipe 21 and avoid the blockage of the discharge port 15 due to the accumulation of the accumulated dust. Even if the accumulated dust has certain viscosity or humidity, the continuous scraping of the scraper arm rod can ensure the smoothness of the discharge port 15, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the entire screw conveyor;
[0034] At the same time, the scraper arm rod is connected with the mounting seat 211 by means of bolt connection through the clasp 212, which can replace and disassemble the scraper arm rod used for a long time;
[0035] In summary, the anti-blocking assembly 2 drives the gear through the second driving member 24, drives the scraping arm rod to rotate, scrapes the inner wall of the discharge pipe 21, clears the accumulated dust that may cause blockage, ensures the smooth discharge of dust from the discharge port 15, improves the reliability and stability of the accumulated dust conveying device of the mine bag dust collector, and avoids the influence of accumulated dust blockage on the normal work of the equipment.
[0036] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mine bag dust collector ash conveying device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a spiral conveyor body (1) bottom is provided with the discharge gate (15) of spiral conveyor body (1); Anti -blocking subassembly (2) is installed in the discharge gate (15), and the anti -blocking subassembly (2) includes: The blanking tube (21) is installed in the discharge gate (15), and the blanking tube (21) is conical; The fixed ring (22) is sleeved on the blanking tube (21), and the side surface of the fixed ring (22) is provided with a mounting plate (23); The second driving part (24) is installed on the side surface of the mounting plate (23), and the output end of the second driving part (24) is provided with a first gear (25); The second gear (26) is bearingly installed on the blanking tube (21), and the second gear (26) is engaged with the first gear (25); The bottom of the second gear (26) is symmetrically provided with two groups of supporting pieces (210), the supporting piece (210) is provided with a mounting seat (211), the mounting seat (211) is movably inserted with a snap ring (212), the snap ring (212) has an insertion end, the insertion end is provided with a screw groove, and the insertion end is threadedly connected with a nut (213); The fixed rod (29) is arranged between the snap ring (212) and the mounting seat (211), one end of the fixed rod (29) is provided with a first scraper arm rod (27), and the second scraper arm rod (28) is connected between the two groups of first scraper arm rods (27). One end of the spiral conveyor body (1) is provided with a first driving part (13), the output end of the first driving part (13) penetrates one end of the spiral conveyor body (1), the output end of the first driving part (13) is provided with a spiral conveying shaft (14), and the spiral conveying shaft (14) is provided with a spiral blade.
2. The ash conveying device of a bag-type dust collector for a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral conveying shaft (14) is in the inside of the spiral conveyor body (1).
3. A mine bag-type dust collector ash conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral conveyor body (1) is provided with a supporting leg (11).
4. A mine bag-type dust collector ash conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spiral conveyor body (1) is communicated with a feeding port (12).
5. A mine bag-type dust collector ash conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that:
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Screw conveyer
CN220222367U