Assembling equipment for daylighting and smoke discharging skylight
The design of the base, side base, riveting components, and mating and pressing components solves the problems of complex operation and low efficiency in the assembly process of skylights for lighting and smoke exhaust, and achieves efficient and precise assembly of the frame and glass.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423132390.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing skylight assembly process for natural light and smoke exhaust windows is complex, inefficient, and prone to misalignment when connecting and fixing the frames one by one.
By employing a base, side seat, riveting assembly, and butt clamping assembly, and through the coordinated action of structures such as cylinders, drive screws, and automatic riveting guns, the frame and glass are installed synchronously and riveted precisely.
This improves assembly efficiency, ensures accurate alignment and fixation between the frame and the glass, and saves labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223608094U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight assembly, and specifically relates to an assembly equipment for daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight. BACKGROUND
[0002] The daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight is a building component integrating daylighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust functions, usually installed on the roof or side wall of a building to provide natural light and air circulation and perform smoke exhaust in emergency situations such as fire.
[0003] The daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight introduces natural light into the room through transparent or semi-transparent daylighting materials (such as PC plates, FRP daylighting plates or glass), reduces dependence on artificial lighting, saves energy and improves indoor environmental comfort and work efficiency. In addition, it can also achieve natural ventilation to exhaust heat, smoke and harmful gases generated during production. In emergency situations such as fire, the daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight can be quickly opened to form a smoke exhaust port, effectively removing indoor smoke and harmful gases to facilitate personnel evacuation and fire rescue work.
[0004] The daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight utilizes indoor and outdoor thermal and wind pressure differences to achieve natural ventilation and smoke exhaust functions. Open skylights can continuously ventilate, exhaust smoke and dissipate heat, while on-off skylights achieve indoor and outdoor air exchange through electric valve plates or window sashes. When a fire occurs, the electric window opener will automatically open the window sash or electric valve plate completely upon receiving an opening signal to form a powerful smoke exhaust channel.
[0005] In the production process of the daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight, assembly is required. Currently, the frames are connected one by one, and then screws or rivets are driven in for fixed connection. However, manual operation is relatively complex, inefficient and prone to misalignment and other problems.
[0006] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] The utility model provides an assembly equipment for daylighting and smoke exhaust skylight, which solves the problem of complex manual operation, low efficiency and misalignment in the related art.
[0008] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: including
[0009] The base and a pair of side seats are fixed on both sides of the base.
[0010] The riveting assembly is arranged on the side seat.
[0011] The butt joint and pressing assembly is arranged on the base.
[0012] The docking and pressing assembly comprises a plurality of columns fixed on the base surface, a platform arranged at the upper end of the column, and a groove arranged on the opposite four sides of the base surface, wherein the inner side surface of the groove is provided with a first air cylinder.
[0013] As a further technical solution, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a bracket, a pair of sliding rods are arranged in the groove, the bracket is slidingly connected with the sliding rods, a second air cylinder is arranged on the side surface of the bracket, and the output end of the second air cylinder is provided with a fitting frame.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the riveting assembly comprises a pair of rectangular grooves arranged on the two sides of the base surface, a driving screw rod arranged in each of the rectangular grooves, and a motor for controlling the rotation of the driving screw rod.
[0015] As a further technical solution, a base is slidingly connected in the rectangular groove, the base is threadedly connected with the driving screw rod, a third air cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the base, and the output end of the third air cylinder is connected with a connecting plate.
[0016] As a further technical solution, a pair of short rails are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, a moving plate is slidingly connected on the short rails, a fourth air cylinder is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the output end of the fourth air cylinder is connected with the moving plate, and an automatic riveting gun is arranged on the moving plate.
[0017] As a further technical solution, the top of the bracket is in L-shaped structure, and the bottom surface of the fitting frame is slidingly fitted with the top of the bracket.
[0018] As a further technical solution, the driving screw rod is in double-thread structure, and the two threads of the driving screw rod are positive screw and reverse screw, respectively.
[0019] As a further technical solution, the top plane of the bracket is lower than the height of the platform surface, and the size of the platform is smaller than the size of the sunroof glass.
[0020] As a further technical solution, the surface of the platform is a rubber material structure surface with anti-skid effect.
[0021] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0022] 1. The docking and pressing assembly is arranged in the utility model, four frame edges and glasses can be simultaneously installed through the interaction of the platform, the first air cylinder, the bracket and the fitting frame, the frame edges and the glasses are assembled through synchronous movement, the docking position is more accurate, and more labor-saving than manpower.
[0023] 2. This utility model is equipped with a riveting assembly. Through the interaction of the drive screw, base, third cylinder, short rail, moving plate and automatic riveting gun, the four corners of the frame can be riveted and fixed by controlling the automatic riveting gun. It is more precise and efficient than manual labor and can save labor costs. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is an isometric drawing of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 Appendix to this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Side seat; 3. Butt clamping assembly; 3-1. Column; 3-2. Platform; 3-3. Groove; 3-4. First cylinder; 3-5. Bracket; 3-6. Slide rod; 3-7. Second cylinder; 3-8. Adhesion frame; 4. Riveting assembly; 4-1. Rectangular groove; 4-2. Drive screw; 4-3. Base; 4-4. Third cylinder; 4-5. Connecting plate; 4-6. Short rail; 4-7. Moving plate; 4-8. Fourth cylinder; 4-9. Automatic riveting gun. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes an assembly device for a skylight for both lighting and smoke extraction, including...
[0032] The base 1 and a pair of side seats 2 are fixed on both sides of the base 1;
[0033] Riveting component 4 is mounted on side seat 2;
[0034] The docking and clamping assembly 3 is mounted on the base 1.
[0035] The butt joint pressing assembly 3 comprises a plurality of columns 3-1, the columns 3-1 are fixed on the surface of the base 1, the upper end of the column 3-1 is provided with a platform 3-2, a groove 3-3 is arranged on the opposite four sides of the surface of the base 1, the inner side surface of the groove 3-3 is provided with a first air cylinder 3-4, the output end of the first air cylinder 3-4 is connected with a bracket 3-5, a pair of slide rods 3-6 are arranged in the groove 3-3, the bracket 3-5 is slidably connected with the slide rod 3-6, a second air cylinder 3-7 is mounted on the side surface of the bracket 3-5, and the output end of the second air cylinder 3-7 is provided with a fitting frame 3-8.
[0036] In the embodiment, in order to realize the effect of quickly splicing the frame and the glass, the butt joint pressing assembly 3 is designed, four columns 3-1 are arranged on the surface of the base 1, the upper end of the column 3-1 is connected with a platform 3-2, the platform 3-2 is used for placing the glass, four grooves 3-3 are arranged on the surface of the base 1, the first air cylinder 3-4 is arranged in the groove 3-3, the output end of the first air cylinder 3-4 is connected with a bracket 3-5, the bracket 3-5 can be moved by telescopic control, the bracket 3-5 is used for placing the frame, the size of the bracket 3-5 is the same as that of the frame, the top of the frame and the top of the bracket 3-5 are at the same plane height, a pair of slide rods 3-6 are further arranged in the groove 3-3, the slide rod 3-6 is slidably connected with the bracket 3-5, so that the bracket 3-5 moves more stably, the second air cylinder 3-7 is arranged on the side surface of the bracket 3-5 and connected with the fitting frame 3-8 at the output end, the upper end of the fitting frame 3-8 is located at the top of the bracket 3-5 and can be translated to the top of the frame, and the frame is limited by the bracket 3-5.
[0037] Further, the riveting assembly 4 comprises a pair of rectangular grooves 4-1, the rectangular grooves 4-1 are arranged on the two sides of the surface of the side base 2, a drive lead screw 4-2 is arranged in the rectangular groove 4-1, the drive lead screw 4-2 is controlled to rotate by a motor, a base 4-3 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 4-1, the base 4-3 is connected with the drive lead screw 4-2 through thread cooperation, a third air cylinder 4-4 is arranged on the bottom of the base 4-3, the output end of the third air cylinder 4-4 is connected with a connecting plate 4-5, a pair of short rails 4-6 are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4-5, a moving plate 4-7 is slidably connected on the short rail 4-6, a fourth air cylinder 4-8 is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4-5, the output end of the fourth air cylinder 4-8 is connected with the moving plate 4-7, and an automatic riveting gun 4-9 is arranged on the moving plate 4-7.
[0038] In this embodiment, in order to realize the effect of synchronous riveting of the four corners, a riveting assembly 4 is designed, a rectangular groove 4-1 is opened on the surface of the side seat 2, a driving screw rod 4-2 is arranged inside and connected with two bases 4-3, the two bases 4-3 can be controlled to move through the driving screw rod 4-2, two third air cylinders 4-4 are arranged at the bottom of the base 4-3 and connected with a connecting plate 4-5 at the output end, the connecting plate 4-5 is in a horizontal state, two short rails 4-6 are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4-6 and slidably connected with a moving plate 4-7, a fourth air cylinder 4-8 is further arranged, the moving plate 4-7 can be controlled to move linearly through the extension and retraction of the output end of the fourth air cylinder 4-8, an automatic riveting gun 4-9 is arranged on the moving plate 4-7, the automatic riveting gun 4-9 is controlled to move transversely through the driving screw rod 4-2, the third air cylinder 4-4 adjusts the height, the fourth air cylinder 4-8 pushes to rivet close to the frame, and the rivet needs to be inserted in advance in the frame.
[0039] Further, the bracket 3-5 is in an L-shaped structure at the top, and the bracket 3-5 is slidably attached to the top of the bracket 3-5.
[0040] In this embodiment, through the L-shaped structure, the bracket 3-5 cooperates with the bracket 3-8 to simultaneously attach three edges of the frame, so that the splicing is more stable.
[0041] Further, the driving screw rod 4-2 is in a double-thread structure, and the two threads of the driving screw rod 4-2 are positive and reverse threads respectively.
[0042] In this embodiment, through the different thread directions of the two ends of the driving screw rod 4-2, the two bases 4-3 can be driven to move synchronously towards the center or the two sides.
[0043] Further, the top plane part of the bracket 3-5 is lower than the surface height of the platform 3-2, and the size of the platform 3-2 is smaller than the size of the sunroof glass.
[0044] In this embodiment, after the frame is mounted on the bracket 3-5, the glass connection position is aligned with the platform 3-2, so that the glass can be directly inserted during movement.
[0045] Further, the surface of the platform 3-2 is a rubber material structure surface with anti-skid effect.
[0046] In this embodiment, through the rubber material structure, the glass will not slide after being placed, and the glass can be protected.
[0047] When assembly is needed, the frame is put into the bracket 3-5 by the conveying device, the glass is placed on the platform 3-2, the first cylinder 3-4 is started to control the movement of the bracket 3-5, four frames are butted and connected with the glass, after connection, the rivet is manually inserted, after insertion, the driving lead screw 4-2 is started to control the movement of the base 4-3, meanwhile, the height of the automatic riveting gun 4-9 is adjusted by the third cylinder 4-4, after corresponding to the rivet, the fourth cylinder 4-8 is started to connect the automatic riveting gun 4-9 with the rivet and rivet, after riveting is completed, the formed sunroof can be taken down.
[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An assembly apparatus for a light and smoke vent, characterized in that, The base (1) and a pair of side seats (2) are fixed on both sides of the base (1). The riveting assembly (4) is arranged on the side seat (2). The butt joint compression assembly (3) is arranged on the base (1). The butt joint compression assembly (3) includes a plurality of columns (3-1) fixed on the surface of the base (1), the upper end of the column (3-1) is provided with a platform (3-2), and grooves (3-3) are arranged on the opposite four sides of the surface of the base (1), and the inner side surface of the groove (3-3) is provided with a first air cylinder (3-4). The output end of the first air cylinder (3-4) is connected with a bracket (3-5), a pair of slide rods (3-6) are arranged in the groove (3-3), the bracket (3-5) and the slide rod (3-6) are slidably connected, a second air cylinder (3-7) is arranged on the side surface of the bracket (3-5), and a fitting frame (3-8) is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder (3-7).
2. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 1, wherein, The riveting assembly (4) includes a pair of rectangular grooves (4-1) arranged on both sides of the surface of the side seat (2), a pair of drive lead screws (4-2) are arranged in the rectangular groove (4-1), and the drive lead screw (4-2) rotates under the control of a motor.
3. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 1, wherein, The rectangular groove (4-1) is slidably connected with a base (4-3), the base (4-3) is connected with the drive lead screw (4-2) through thread cooperation, a third air cylinder (4-4) is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base (4-3), and a connecting plate (4-5) is connected to the output end of the third air cylinder (4-4).
4. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 3, wherein A pair of short rails (4-6) are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (4-5), a moving plate (4-7) is slidably connected on the short rail (4-6), a fourth air cylinder (4-8) is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (4-5), the output end of the fourth air cylinder (4-8) is connected with the moving plate (4-7), and an automatic riveting gun (4-9) is arranged on the moving plate (4-7).
5. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 4, wherein, The top of the bracket (3-5) is in L-shaped structure, and the bottom surface of the fitting frame (3-8) is slidably fitted with the top of the bracket (3-5).
6. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 2, wherein The drive lead screw (4-2) is a double-thread structure, and the two threads of the drive lead screw (4-2) are positive and reverse threads respectively.
7. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 3, wherein The top plane part of the bracket (3-5) is lower than the surface height of the platform (3-2), and the size of the platform (3-2) is smaller than that of the sunroof glass.
8. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 2, wherein, The surface of the platform (3-2) is a rubber material structure surface with anti-skid effect.
9. The assembly apparatus of a daylighting and smoke-extracting skylight according to claim 1, wherein,