Wood chip raw material drying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood chip raw material dryer, which relates to the technical field of biochar and comprises a base, a fuel furnace, a drying mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The fuel furnace is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; a feeder is arranged on the right side of the base; the drying mechanism communicates with the right side of the feeding machine and is used for drying the wood chip raw materials; the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the drying mechanism and used for controlling the feeding amount. The output end of the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the annular gear, and then the connecting rod drives the rotating block to rotate and unfold. The spreading degree determines the feeding amount, and automatic control over the feeding amount is achieved. The device can autonomously adjust the feeding amount of the materials and ensure that the quality and the concentration of the materials are effectively managed when the materials are dried, so that the production efficiency is improved. The whole process is high in automation degree, frequent manual adjustment is not needed, the operation process is simplified, and the stability and controllability of a production line are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the charcoal technical field, concretely is a saw -dust raw material drying -machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saw -dust as a kind of common biomass resource, its moisture content is usually around 40%~50%, and after drying treatment, moisture content is generally required to reduce to 12% or so.Saw -dust drying process needs to be comprehensively considered from yield, finished material characteristics, operation convenience, investment cost and operating cost etc.

[0003] However, the drying machine in the prior art is inconvenient to control the feeding amount when in use, which can easily lead to too high or too low material concentration, thereby being difficult to meet the product quality requirement. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a saw -dust raw material drying -machine to solve the problem that the drying machine in the prior art is inconvenient to control the feeding amount when in use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of saw -dust raw material drying -machine, it include: base;

[0007] Fuel furnace is fixedly arranged on the top of base, the right side of base is provided with feeder;

[0008] Drying mechanism, drying mechanism is communicated at the right side of feeder, for the drying treatment of saw -dust raw material;

[0009] Adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of drying mechanism, for controlling the feeding amount.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model further provides the following optional technical scheme:

[0011] In an alternative scheme: drying mechanism includes bar making machine, bar making machine is communicated at the right side of feeder, the right side of fuel furnace is communicated with connecting pipeline, the top of feeder is communicated with drying box, the top of drying box is communicated with cyclone separator, the end of connecting pipeline is communicated with the outer surface of cyclone separator, the outer surface of connecting pipeline is communicated with feeding pipe, the top end of feeding pipe is communicated with feeding port, the outer surface of connecting pipeline is fixedly connected with placing box.

[0012] In an alternative scheme: adjusting mechanism includes adjusting support, adjusting support is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of feeding pipe, the inner surface of adjusting support is rotatably connected with ring gear, the inner surface of adjusting support is rotatably connected with rotating block, and connecting rod is rotatably connected between ring gear and rotating block.

[0013] In an optional solution, the inner surface of the adjusting support is rotationally provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotation of the ring gear.

[0014] In an optional solution, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear rotationally provided on the inner surface of the adjusting support, the driving gear is engaged with the ring gear, the inner surface of the placing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the inner surface of the placing box and extends into the interior of the adjusting support, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving gear.

[0015] In an optional solution, the interior of the drying box is provided with drying raw materials.

[0016] In an optional solution, the inner surface of the adjusting support is fixedly connected with a rotating rod matched with the rotating block, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the rotating block.

[0017] In an optional solution, the outer surface of the adjusting support is provided with a discharging opening.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0019] 1、The utility model discloses a cyclone separator effectively separates solid particles or liquid drops in material, and hot air generated by the fuel furnace is used for drying the material, and then the material is conveyed to a rod making machine by a feeder to generate a biochar rod.

[0020] 2、The utility model discloses that the motor output end drives the rotation of the gear, the gear is engaged with the ring gear, and then the rotating block is rotated and unfolded through the connecting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the fuel furnace in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the drying box in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4The utility model discloses a structure diagram of adjusting mechanism.

[0025] Significant figure comment: 1, base, 2, fuel furnace, 3, feeder, 4, make stick machine, 5, connecting pipeline, 6, drying box, 7, cyclone separator, 8, feed pipe, 9, feeding opening, 10, placing box, 11, adjusting support, 12, ring gear, 13, rotating block, 14, connecting rod, 15, drive gear, 16, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, following combining with drawing and example, this utility model carries out further detailed explanation.

[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4 A sawdust raw material drying machine, including: base 1, fuel furnace 2, drying mechanism and adjusting mechanism, fuel furnace 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of base 1, and the right side of base 1 is provided with feeder 3, drying mechanism is communicated at the right side of feeder 3, is used for drying treatment to sawdust raw material, adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of drying mechanism, is used for controlling the material feeding amount, the setting of fuel furnace 2 is convenient for burning fuel to transport high-temperature gas, the setting of feeder 3 is convenient for discharging dry material into stick maker 4,

[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 3 Drying mechanism includes stick maker 4, and the right side of fuel furnace 2 is communicated with connecting pipeline 5, the top of feeder 3 is communicated with drying box 6, the top of drying box 6 is communicated with cyclone separator 7, the end of connecting pipeline 5 is communicated with the outer surface of cyclone separator 7, the outer surface of connecting pipeline 5 is communicated with feed pipe 8, the top end of feed pipe 8 is communicated with feeding opening 9, the outer surface of connecting pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with placing box 10, and the inside of drying box 6 is provided with drying raw material, the setting of stick maker 4 is convenient for extruding to generate biochar stick, the setting of connecting pipeline 5 is convenient for transporting material and gas, the setting of drying box 6 is convenient for achieving drying effect to material by drying raw material, the setting of cyclone separator 7 is convenient for separating solid particles or liquid drops by inertia centrifugal force to the outer wall surface, the setting of feeding opening 9 is convenient for discharging material into the inside of connecting pipeline 5, and the setting of placing box 10 is convenient for the installation of motor 16.

[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting support 11 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the feeding pipe 8, the inner surface of the adjusting support 11 is rotationally connected with a ring gear 12, the inner surface of the adjusting support 11 is rotationally connected with a rotating block 13, the ring gear 12 and the rotating block 13 are rotationally connected with a connecting rod 14, the inner surface of the adjusting support 11 is rotationally arranged with a driving assembly for driving the ring gear 12 to rotate, the inner surface of the adjusting support 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod matched with the rotating block 13, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the rotating block 13, the outer surface of the adjusting support 11 is provided with a discharging opening, the arrangement of the ring gear 12 facilitates the rotating block 13 to rotate under the arrangement of the rotating rod through the connecting rod 14 when rotating, so that the rotating block 13 expands outward, thereby adjusting the feeding amount of the material.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear 15 rotationally arranged on the inner surface of the adjusting support 11, the driving gear 15 is engaged with the ring gear 12, the inner surface of the placing box 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the output end of the motor 16 penetrates the inner surface of the placing box 10 and extends to the inside of the adjusting support 11, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving gear 15, the arrangement of the driving gear 15 facilitates the ring gear 12 to rotate when rotating, and the arrangement of the motor 16 facilitates the driving gear 15 to rotate when the output end rotates.

[0031] The above embodiment discloses a sawdust raw material drying machine, wherein the material enters the cyclone separator 7 through the connecting pipeline 5, the solid particles or liquid drops are separated by the inertial centrifugal force and then fall into the drying box 6, hot air is generated by the fuel furnace 2 to dry the material in the drying box 6, and finally the material is transported to the rod making machine by the feeder 3 to generate biochar rods, the output end of the motor 16 rotates to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, the ring gear 12 is engaged with the driving gear 15, the rotating block 13 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod when the ring gear 12 rotates, the rotating block 13 expands outward, and the feeding amount is controlled according to the expansion size, the device can automatically control the feeding amount, thereby effectively controlling the quality and concentration of the material during drying and improving the production efficiency.

[0032] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wood chip feedstock dryer, comprising: Base (1); Fuel furnace (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of base (1), the right side of base (1) is provided with a feeder (3); It is characterized by further comprising a drying mechanism, which is communicated with the right side of the feeder (3) and is used for drying the wood chip raw material; The adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the drying mechanism and is used for controlling the feeding amount.

2. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 1, characterised in that, The drying mechanism comprises a rod making machine (4) communicated with the right side of the feeder (3), a connecting pipeline (5) communicated with the right side of the fuel furnace (2), a drying box (6) communicated with the top of the feeder (3), a cyclone separator (7) communicated with the top of the drying box (6), an end of the connecting pipeline (5) communicated with the outer surface of the cyclone separator (7), an inlet pipe (8) communicated with the outer surface of the connecting pipeline (5), a feeding opening (9) communicated with the top end of the inlet pipe (8), and a placing box (10) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting pipeline (5).

3. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 2, characterised in that, The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting support (11) fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the inlet pipe (8), an annular gear (12) rotatably connected with the inner surface of the adjusting support (11), a rotating block (13) rotatably connected with the inner surface of the adjusting support (11), and a connecting rod (14) rotatably connected between the annular gear (12) and the rotating block (13).

4. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 3, characterised in that, The inner surface of the adjusting support (11) is rotatably provided with a driving assembly for driving the annular gear (12) to rotate.

5. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 4, characterised in that, The driving assembly comprises a driving gear (15) rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the adjusting support (11), the driving gear (15) is engaged with the annular gear (12), the inner surface of the placing box (10) is fixedly connected with a motor (16), an output end of the motor (16) penetrates through the inner surface of the placing box (10) and extends to the inside of the adjusting support (11), and the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving gear (15).

6. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 2, wherein The inside of the drying box (6) is provided with drying raw materials.

7. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 3, characterised in that, The inner surface of the adjusting support (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod matched with the rotating block (13), and the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the rotating block (13).

8. A wood chip feedstock dryer according to claim 3, characterised in that, The outer surface of the adjusting support (11) is provided with a discharging opening.

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