Automatic kiln closed sand supply device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device which comprises a feeding outer bin, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the feeding outer bin, a material suction hose is fixedly connected to the end, away from the feeding outer bin, of the feeding port, and a material pumping outer pipe is fixedly connected to the end, away from the feeding port, of the material suction hose. The front end and the rear end of the material pumping outer pipe are symmetrically and fixedly connected with electric guide rails, the output ends of the two electric guide rails are fixedly connected with a displacement disc, the displacement disc is arranged on the outer side of the material pumping outer pipe in a sleeving mode and is in sliding connection with the material pumping outer pipe, and the lower end of the displacement disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of supporting lug rods. The bulk material inserting rod can break the compact structure of the sand material and loosen the sand material by continuously stirring and pushing the material body, after the sand material is loosened, the stacking density of the sand material at the inlet of the material pumping outer pipe is reduced, the sand material can be sucked into the material suction hose more smoothly, compared with a mode of manually moving the material pumping outer pipe, time and labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the feeding efficiency can be effectively guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The kiln closed sand automatic feeding device is a device for automatically and accurately conveying closed sand to relevant parts of a kiln during the production process of the kiln. It is usually a large container for storing closed sand. The material of the bin is selected according to the characteristics of the stored material and the use environment. It is generally made of carbon steel, stainless steel, etc. Its shape is mostly cylindrical or square, with a certain inclination angle at the bottom to facilitate the flow of material.

[0003] A feeding device for a glass kiln, patent number CN117361841A, belongs to the technical field of glass production. It includes a furnace door and a feeding structure. The feeding structure includes a rack, a hopper, a feeding chute, two pushing mechanisms, a pushing-up structure, a slide rail, an inlet frame, two closed slides, and four pulleys. The pushing rod is located between the two pulleys on the corresponding side. When the pushing rod moves up and down, it pushes the closed slides to move up and down. When the closed slides move up and down, they always close the left and right sides of the inlet frame.

[0004] When the sand compacts and forms clumps, its flowability deteriorates. When using a pump to suck the material through negative pressure, it is difficult for the sand to quickly enter the suction pipe. In order to overcome the suction resistance caused by the clumping of sand, the pump needs to generate greater negative pressure to suck in the sand, which means that the pump needs to consume more electrical energy, increasing the energy cost during production. Artificially assisted stirring is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, which is not conducive to ensuring the efficiency of material supply.

[0005] Therefore, a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device is proposed. Utility model content

[0006] In view of the above, the utility model provides a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, at least providing a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved as follows: a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device, which comprises a feeding outer bin, a feeding inlet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the feeding outer bin, a suction hose is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding inlet away from the feeding outer bin, an outer suction pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the suction hose away from the feeding inlet, electric guide rails are fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the outer suction pipe in a symmetrical manner, a displacement disc is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric guide rails, the displacement disc is sleeved outside the outer suction pipe and is in sliding connection with the outer suction pipe, a plurality of pairs of supporting ear rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the displacement disc, an electric rotating shaft is arranged between the corresponding two supporting ear rods, a rotating middle block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric rotating shaft, the rotating middle block is located between the corresponding two supporting ear rods, and a plurality of material distribution inserting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating middle block.

[0008] Further preferably, the lower end of the material distribution inserting rod is fixedly connected with a sharp corner spike rod, and the plurality of material distribution inserting rods are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals outside the outer suction pipe.

[0009] Further preferably, the outer end of the outer suction pipe is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped handrail ring, and the ring-shaped handrail ring is located above the displacement disc.

[0010] Further preferably, the end of the feeding inlet away from the feeding outer bin is fixedly connected with a stretchable pipe, and the stretchable pipe is connected with the suction hose.

[0011] Further preferably, the lower end of the feeding outer bin is fixedly connected with an extension cross rod, and the end of the extension cross rod away from the feeding outer bin is fixedly connected with a material clamping arc-shaped disc.

[0012] Further preferably, the outer suction pipe is clamped in the material clamping arc-shaped disc, and the ring-shaped handrail ring is located above the material clamping arc-shaped disc.

[0013] Further preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the feeding outer bin is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the suction hose is connected with a pump.

[0014] Further preferably, the lower end of the feeding outer bin is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, and the plurality of supporting columns are distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0015] The utility model embodiment has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical scheme:

[0016] In the process of sucking material, the electric guide rail drives the displacement disc to slide up and down continuously to make the annular plurality of loose material inserting rods produce a scooping action, and in the process of sliding, the plurality of loose material inserting rods rotate by the electric rotating shaft to make the annular plurality of loose material inserting rods produce a raking action from outside to inside, the plurality of loose material inserting rods can break the compact structure of the sand material by continuously stirring and raking the material, so that the sand material becomes loose, and when the sand material is loosened, the packing density of the sand material at the inlet of the material suction pipe is reduced, the sand material can be more smoothly sucked into the material suction hose, the pressure loss of the material suction pipe is reduced, and the suction force required by the pump is also reduced, compared with the manual activity of the material suction pipe, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency is high, and the material supply efficiency can be effectively guaranteed.

[0017] Secondly, the stretchable pipe is arranged between the material inlet and the material suction hose, the length between the material suction hose and the material inlet can be adjusted by the stretchable pipe, the material suction pipe can suck the material in a farther position, and the material clamping arc-shaped disc is further arranged on the side of the material supply outer bin, the material suction pipe can be clamped into the material clamping arc-shaped disc after the material supply operation is completed, the large-area material clamping arc-shaped disc is arranged on the position above the annular handrail, the inlet of the material suction pipe faces downward, the material suction pipe can be reasonably stored, and the excess impurities can be prevented from falling into the material suction pipe, so that the material suction efficiency of the material suction pipe is guaranteed.

[0018] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and is not intended to limit in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the shaft side structure of the material supply outer bin of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the material suction hose of the present application. Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the local cut-off enlarged structure of the material suction hose.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the support ear lever structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the material clamping arc-shaped disc structure of the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a Figure 4 Stretchable pipe amplification structure schematic view.

[0025] Reference Signs: 1, feeding outer bin;2, support stand;3, discharge port;4, inlet;5, suction hose;6, suction outer tube;7, annular handrail;8, electric guide rail;9, displacement disc;10, bulk inserting rod;11, sharp corner thorn rod;12, support ear lever;13, electric rotating shaft;14, rotating middle block;15, stretchable pipe;16, extension cross bar;17, clamping arc-shaped disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be essentially exemplary rather than limiting.

[0027] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model discloses a kiln closed sand automatic feeding device, including feeding outer bin 1, the right end upper side of feeding outer bin 1 is fixedly connected with inlet 4, the end of inlet 4 away from feeding outer bin 1 is fixedly connected with suction hose 5, the end of suction hose 5 away from inlet 4 is fixedly connected with suction outer tube 6, the front and rear ends of suction outer tube 6 are fixedly connected with electric guide rail 8, the output end of two electric guide rails 8 is fixedly connected with displacement disc 9, displacement disc 9 is sleeved on the outside of suction outer tube 6 and is slidably connected with it, the lower end of displacement disc 9 is fixedly connected with multiple pairs of support ear lever 12, corresponding two support ear levers 12 are installed with electric rotating shaft 13, the output end of electric rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with rotating middle block 14, rotating middle block 14 is located between corresponding two support ear levers 12, the lower end of rotating middle block 14 is fixedly connected with bulk inserting rod 10, the lower end of bulk inserting rod 10 is fixedly connected with sharp corner thorn rod 11, multiple bulk inserting rods 10 are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape outside suction outer tube 6.

[0030] Through the outer end of suction outer tube 6 fixedly connected with annular handrail 7, annular handrail 7 is located in the position above displacement disc 9, the lower end middle part of feeding outer bin 1 is fixedly connected with discharge port 3, suction hose 5 is connected with pump, the lower end of feeding outer bin 1 is fixedly connected with multiple support stands 2, and multiple support stands 2 are distributed in a rectangular shape between them.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] As Figures 4-5 shown, in one embodiment, the inlet 4 is fixedly connected with a stretchable tube 15 away from one end of the feeding outer bin 1, the stretchable tube 15 is connected with the suction hose 5, the right end of the feeding outer bin 1 is fixedly connected with an extension crossbar 16 at the lower side, the extension crossbar 16 is fixedly connected with a material clamping arc-shaped disc 17 away from one end of the feeding outer bin 1, the material suction outer tube 6 is clamped in the material clamping arc-shaped disc 17, and the ring-shaped handrail ring 7 is located above the material clamping arc-shaped disc 17.

[0033] By setting the stretchable tube 15 between the inlet 4 and the suction hose 5, the length between the suction hose 5 and the inlet 4 can be adjusted by the stretchable tube 15, so that the material suction outer tube 6 can suck the material to a farther position, and at the same time, the material clamping arc-shaped disc 17 is also arranged at the side of the feeding outer bin 1, which can clamp the material suction outer tube 6 into the material clamping arc-shaped disc 17 after the feeding operation is completed, so that the large-area material clamping arc-shaped disc 17 is located above the ring-shaped handrail ring 7, and the inlet of the material suction outer tube 6 faces downward, which not only can reasonably store the material suction outer tube 6, but also can avoid the falling of the redundant impurities into the material suction outer tube 6, so as to protect the material suction efficiency of the material suction outer tube 6.

[0034] The utility model discloses a kind of sand feeding mechanism, including the outer warehouse 1 of feeding, the outer warehouse 1 of feeding is connected with kiln equipment, and utilize suction hose 5 by pump machine to suck several sand materials in raw material bag into the outer warehouse 1 of feeding by negative pressure, in the process of suction hose 5 suction, the displacement disc 9 of its outside is extended into sand material along with multiple sharp angle thorn pole 11 under it synchronous with suction outer pipe 6, in the process of suction, electric guide rail 8 drives displacement disc 9 to slide constantly up and down to make annular multiple sand inserting pole 10 produce shoveling action, multiple sand inserting pole 10 is rotated by electric pivot 13 in the process of sliding, to make annular multiple sand inserting pole 10 produce from outside to inside of stirring action, and the sharp angle thorn pole 11 of the end of sand inserting pole 10 can assist sand inserting pole 10 to be more quickly in sand material, multiple sand inserting pole 10 can break the compact structure of sand material by constantly agitating and raking material body, so that it becomes loose, when sand material is loosened, its packing density is reduced at suction outer pipe 6 entrance, can be more smoothly sucked into suction hose 5, the pressure loss of suction outer pipe 6 is reduced, and the suction force required by pump machine is also reduced, compared with the mode of manually moving suction outer pipe 6, time and labor are saved, and efficiency is high, can effectively guarantee feeding efficiency, and stretchable pipe 15 is arranged between inlet 4 and suction hose 5, the length between suction hose 5 and inlet 4 can be adjusted by stretchable pipe 15, so that suction outer pipe 6 can suck material body in more remote position, and clamp arc disc 17 is further arranged on the side of the outer warehouse 1 of feeding, clamp arc disc 17 can be clamped into clamp arc disc 17 after feeding operation is completed, so that large-area clamp arc disc 17 is placed on the position of annular handrail ring 7, so that the entrance of suction outer pipe 6 is downward, not only can the suction outer pipe 6 be reasonably stored, but also can avoid that redundant impurity falls into suction outer pipe 6, so as to guarantee the suction efficiency of suction outer pipe 6.

[0035] The above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of various changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and these should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln, comprising a feeding outer bin (1), characterized in that: The right end upper side of the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding inlet (4), one end of the feeding inlet (4) away from the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a suction hose (5), one end of the suction hose (5) away from the feeding inlet (4) is fixedly connected with a suction outer pipe (6), the front and rear ends of the suction outer pipe (6) are fixedly connected with electric guide rails (8) in a symmetrical manner, the output ends of the two electric guide rails (8) are fixedly connected with displacement discs (9), the displacement discs (9) are sleeved on the outer side of the suction outer pipe (6) and are in sliding connection with the same, the lower ends of the displacement discs (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of supporting ear rods (12), corresponding two supporting ear rods (12) are provided with electric rotating shafts (13), the output ends of the electric rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected with rotating middle blocks (14), the rotating middle blocks (14) are located between the corresponding two supporting ear rods (12), and the lower ends of the rotating middle blocks (14) are fixedly connected with bulk material inserting rods (10).

2. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the bulk material inserting rods (10) are fixedly connected with sharp corner thorn rods (11), and a plurality of bulk material inserting rods (10) are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the outer side of the suction outer pipe (6).

3. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the suction outer pipe (6) is fixedly connected with an annular handrail ring (7), and the annular handrail ring (7) is located above the displacement disc (9).

4. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the feeding inlet (4) away from the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a stretchable pipe (15), and the stretchable pipe (15) is connected with the suction hose (5).

5. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right lower side of the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with an extension cross rod (16), and one end of the extension cross rod (16) away from the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a material clamping arc-shaped disc (17).

6. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction outer pipe (6) is clamped in the material clamping arc-shaped disc (17), and the annular handrail ring (7) is located above the material clamping arc-shaped disc (17).

7. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (3), and the suction hose (5) is connected with a pump.

8. A closed sand automatic feeding device for a kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding outer bin (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns (2), and the plurality of supporting columns (2) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

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