Soil information collection device for agricultural big data

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil information collection device for agricultural big data, which relates to the technical field of agricultural information collection and comprises a protection box, a movable door is arranged on the front side of the protection box, a drilling hole penetrating through an inner cavity of the protection box is formed in the top of the protection box, and a drilling collection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the drilling hole. The drilling and collecting mechanism comprises a drilling cylinder and a servo motor, the servo motor is located above the drilling cylinder, the outer wall of the drilling cylinder is in lap joint with the inner wall of the drilling hole, a connecting disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, and a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the connecting disc. Through the mutual cooperation of the drilling cylinder, the servo motor, the connecting disc, the connecting screw rod, the hanging threaded rod, the rotating rod and the spiral blade, the drilling cylinder and the spiral blade for collecting soil can be conveniently and rapidly detached and cleaned, cleaning is more thorough, soil residues are avoided, and the accuracy of soil collection information is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural information collection technical field, concretely relates to a soil information collection device for agricultural big data. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural big data is a data collection with extensive sources, complex structure, potential value and difficulty in processing and analysis by usual methods after fusing the characteristics such as regional, seasonal, diversity and periodicity of agriculture. With the progress of science, the soil is collected and detected in the process of land planting, so as to obtain the information content of organic matter inside the soil. The prior art has the following problems:

[0003] The Chinese patent document CN218973860U discloses a soil information collection device for agricultural big data, which comprises a device cylinder, a support, a sampling cylinder, a driving part, a rotating shaft and a motor for driving the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade. One end of the driving part is connected with the support, and the other end is connected with the outer wall of the device cylinder for driving the device cylinder to move up and down. The outer wall of the device cylinder is provided with a scale line, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the device cylinder is provided with a thread. The sampling cylinder is threadedly connected with the device cylinder. The sampling cylinder is further provided with a movable baffle matched with the inner diameter of the sampling cylinder. The inner wall of the bottom end of the sampling cylinder is further provided with a limiting part for preventing the movable baffle from falling out of the bottom of the sampling cylinder. Through the device, the problem of inaccurate soil information collection can be effectively solved.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned document can perform the collection work of the lower layer, the main collection method is to use the spiral blade to collect. Once the soil is sticky, a large amount of soil will be attached and remained on the spiral blade. Since the spiral blade is located inside the device cylinder, it is very laborious to clean the soil attached to the spiral blade. If there is a missing, it may affect the information accuracy of the next soil sampling. Similarly, when the soil is loose, the soil will fall off during the rising process of the sampling cylinder, which cannot be effectively collected, and the collection applicability for different soils is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a soil information collection device for agricultural big data to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:

[0007] The utility model discloses an agricultural big data soil information collection device, including the protection box, the front side of protection box is provided with swing door, the top of protection box is opened the drilling hole through its inner chamber, the inboard of drilling hole is provided with drilling collection mechanism, and drilling collection mechanism includes the drilling cylinder, servo motor, and the servo motor is located the top of drilling cylinder, and the outer wall of drilling cylinder is overlapped with the inner wall of drilling hole, and the output shaft of servo motor is fixedly installed with the connecting disc, and the bottom of connecting disc is opened the screw hole, and the top center of drilling cylinder is fixedly installed with the connecting screw rod, and the connecting screw rod is connected with the screw hole threadedly.

[0008] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the inner wall bottom center of drilling cylinder is fixedly installed with the suspension screw rod, the outer wall of suspension screw rod is threadedly installed with the rotating rod, the bottom of rotating rod is on the same horizontal line with the bottom of drilling cylinder, the outer wall of rotating rod is provided with spiral blade, and the outside of spiral blade is overlapped with the inner wall of drilling cylinder.

[0009] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the front side of drilling cylinder is opened the material taking port through its inner chamber, the inner wall of material taking port is movably installed between the two sides of upper and lower, and the left side of the inner wall of material taking port is fixedly installed with the magnetic stripe, the left side of arc sealing door is fixedly installed with the pull cloth strip, and the front side of arc sealing door and material taking port is aligned with the outer wall of drilling cylinder after merging.

[0010] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the top right side of the inner wall of protection box is fixedly installed with the lifting motor, the output shaft of lifting motor penetrates to the top of protection box and is fixedly installed with lifting screw rod, the top end of lifting screw rod is fixedly installed with limit disc, the outer wall of lifting screw rod is threadedly installed with lifting long plate, the bottom center of lifting long plate is fixedly installed with suspender, and the bottom end of suspender is fixedly connected with the top center of servo motor.

[0011] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the top left side of protection box is fixedly installed with limit slide rod, the outer wall of lifting long plate and limit slide rod is slidingly connected, and the top end of limit slide rod and the top end of limit disc are on the same horizontal line.

[0012] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the top front and back sides of protection box are fixedly installed with L type support, and the opposite ends of the horizontal of two L type supports are fixedly connected with pull cloth strip, and the pull cloth strip is located the upper of lifting long plate.

[0013] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the left and right sides of the protection box are fixedly provided with fixed side plates, the two fixed side plates are provided with screw holes penetrating up and down, the inner ring of the screw hole is provided with a positioning screw penetrating through, the left and right sides of the protection box are fixedly connected with anti-lost connecting ropes, and the other end of the anti-lost connecting rope is fixedly connected with the top side of the positioning screw.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The soil information collecting device for agricultural big data is convenient and fast to disassemble and clean the drilling cylinder and the spiral blade for collecting soil, so that the cleaning is more thorough, the residual soil is avoided, and the accuracy of soil collection information is improved.

[0016] 2. The soil information collecting device for agricultural big data is convenient and fast to collect the lower layer soil, is suitable for collecting different soils such as sticky soil and loose soil, and improves the applicability of the collecting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the drilling and collecting mechanism of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the drilling cylinder of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of A;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the inside of the protection box of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the fixed side plate of the structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, protective box; 11, drilling hole; 12, lifting motor; 121, lifting threaded rod; 122, limiting disc; 13, limiting sliding rod; 14, lifting long plate; 141, boom; 15, L-shaped support; 151, pull-out cloth strip; 16, fixed side plate; 161, screw hole; 162, positioning screw; 163, anti-lost connecting rope; 2, movable door; 3, drilling collection mechanism; 31, drilling cylinder; 311, hanging threaded rod; 312, rotating rod; 313, spiral blade; 314, material taking port; 315, circular arc sealing door; 316, magnetic stripe; 317, pull-out cloth strip; 32, servo motor; 33, connecting disc; 34, threaded hole; 35, connecting screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the utility model provides a soil information collection device for agricultural big data, including protective box 1, when protective box 1 is placed on the ground, the soil dust splashing when drilling soil can be prevented, the front side of protective box 1 is provided with movable door 2, the top of protective box 1 is provided with the drilling hole 11 through its inner chamber, the inner side of drilling hole 11 is provided with drilling collection mechanism 3, drilling collection mechanism 3 includes drilling cylinder 31, servo motor 32, servo motor 32 is located above drilling cylinder 31, the outer wall of drilling cylinder 31 is overlapped with the inner wall of drilling hole 11, the output shaft of servo motor 32 is fixedly installed with connecting disc 33, the bottom of connecting disc 33 is provided with threaded hole 34, the top center of drilling cylinder 31 is fixedly installed with connecting screw rod 35, connecting screw rod 35 is screw connected with threaded hole 34, the inner wall bottom center of drilling cylinder 31 is fixedly installed with hanging threaded rod 311, the outer wall of hanging threaded rod 311 is screw installed with rotating rod 312, the bottom of rotating rod 312 and the bottom of drilling cylinder 31 are located on the same horizontal line, the outer wall of rotating rod 312 is provided with spiral blade 313, the outer side of spiral blade 313 and the inner wall of drilling cylinder 31 are overlapped;

[0026] The servo motor 32 can be started while moving down, thereby driving the drilling cylinder 31 to rotate through the drilling hole 11 to move down, and the soil is gradually collected in the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31 by the helical blade 313 in the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31. The helical blade 313 is lapped with the inner wall of the drilling cylinder 31, so that the sticky and loose soil can be prevented from falling off, the surface soil is concentrated on the upper layer of the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31, and the lower layer of soil required can be in the lower layer of the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31. When cleaning is required, the protective box 1 is lifted and laid down, and the entire drilling cylinder 31 is rotated to be disassembled by the threaded connection between the connecting screw 35 and the threaded hole 34 at the bottom of the connecting disc 33. The direction of the rotation of the drilling cylinder 31 is opposite to the direction of the output shaft of the servo motor 32, so that the servo motor 32 will only rotate tighter when it rotates, preventing it from falling off. After the drilling cylinder 31 is removed, the helical blade 313 inside the drilling cylinder 31 is rotated to be separated from the suspension threaded rod 311, thereby completing the disassembly, so that the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31 and the helical blade 313 can be thoroughly cleaned, avoiding the influence of soil residues on the accuracy of information collection next time.

[0027] As shown in Figure 4 The front side of the drilling cylinder 31 is provided with a material taking port 314 penetrating the inner cavity thereof, and the inner wall of the material taking port 314 is movably provided with a circular arc sealing door 315 between the upper and lower sides thereof. The left side of the inner wall of the material taking port 314 is fixedly provided with a magnetic strip 316, the left side of the circular arc sealing door 315 is fixedly provided with a pull cloth strip 317, and the front side of the circular arc sealing door 315 is aligned with the outer wall of the drilling cylinder 31 after being combined with the material taking port 314.

[0028] When collecting soil, the movable door 2 is only rotated to be opened, and the pull cloth strip 317 is pulled out, so that the circular arc sealing door 315 of the metal material adsorbed with the magnetic strip 316 is rotated and opened from the material taking port 314, so that the soil on the lower helical blade 313 is exposed, facilitating collection.

[0029] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the inner wall top right of the protection box 1 is fixedly installed with a lifting motor 12, the output shaft of the lifting motor 12 penetrates to the top of the protection box 1 and is fixedly installed with a lifting threaded rod 121, the top end of the lifting threaded rod 121 is fixedly installed with a limit disc 122, the outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 121 is threadedly installed with a lifting long plate 14, the bottom center of the lifting long plate 14 is fixedly installed with a boom 141, the bottom end of the boom 141 is fixedly connected with the top center of the servo motor 32, the top left of the protection box 1 is fixedly installed with a limit slide rod 13, the lifting long plate 14 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the limit slide rod 13, the top end of the limit slide rod 13 is on the same horizontal line as the top end of the limit disc 122, the top front and back of the protection box 1 are fixedly installed with L-shaped supports 15, the opposite ends of the horizontal portions of the two L-shaped supports 15 are fixedly connected with pull tapes 151, the pull tapes 151 are located above the lifting long plate 14, and when in use, the pull tapes 151 between the horizontal portions of the two L-shaped supports 15 are used to hold up the protection box 1 and place it on the soil surface where sampling collection is needed, so that the portability is improved.

[0030] By starting the lifting motor 12 in the inner cavity of the protection box 1, the lifting threaded rod 121 is driven to rotate, so as to cooperate with the threaded connection between the lifting long plate 14 and the lifting threaded rod 121 and utilize the sliding connection between the lifting long plate 14 and the limit slide rod 13, so that the boom 141 and the servo motor 32 at the bottom of the boom 141 are stably driven to move downward.

[0031] As shown in Figure 6 The left and right sides of the protection box 1 are fixedly installed with fixed side plates 16, the two fixed side plates 16 are provided with screw holes 161 penetrating in the up-down direction, the inner circle of the screw hole 161 is provided with a positioning screw 162 penetrating through, the left and right sides of the protection box 1 are fixedly connected with anti-loss connecting ropes 163, and the other end of the anti-loss connecting rope 163 is fixedly connected with the top side of the positioning screw 162.

[0032] The two positioning screws 162 on the left and right sides of the protection box 1 are respectively threaded through the screw holes 161 provided in the fixed side plates 16 and nailed in the soil, so that the stability of the protection box 1 is ensured, meanwhile, the anti-loss connecting rope 163 can also prevent the positioning screw 162 from being lost when disassembling, and the next sampling use is facilitated.

[0033] The working principle of the soil information collection device for agricultural big data will be described below.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1-6As shown, when in use, the protective box 1 is lifted by the pull strip 151 between the two L-shaped supports 15 and placed on the soil surface where sampling collection is needed, then the two positioning screws 162 on the left and right sides of the protective box 1 are respectively screwed into the soil through the screw holes 161 provided in the fixed side plate 16, thereby ensuring the stability of the protective box 1, and the anti-loss connecting rope 163 can also prevent the positioning screws 162 from being lost when disassembled, facilitating the use of the next sampling, then the lifting motor 12 in the inner cavity of the protective box 1 is started to drive the lifting threaded rod 121 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the threaded connection between the lifting long plate 14 and the lifting threaded rod 121 and the sliding connection between the lifting long plate 14 and the limiting sliding rod 13, stably driving the boom 141 and the servo motor 32 at the bottom of the boom 141 to move downward, and the servo motor 32 can be started while moving downward, thereby driving the drilling cylinder 31 to rotate and move downward through the drilling hole 11, and the soil is gradually collected into the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31 by the helical blade 313 in the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31, and the helical blade 313 is lapped with the inner wall of the drilling cylinder 31, so that the sticky and loose soil can be prevented from falling off, the surface soil is concentrated on the upper layer of the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31, and the lower layer soil needed can be in the lower layer of the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31, and when collecting, the movable door 2 is rotated and opened, and the arc-shaped sealing door 315 of metal material adsorbed with the magnetic stripe 316 is rotated and opened from the material taking port 314, thereby exposing the soil on the lower helical blade 313, facilitating collection, and when cleaning is needed, the protective box 1 is lifted and laid down, then the entire drilling cylinder 31 is rotated to be disassembled by the threaded connection between the connecting screw 35 and the threaded hole 34 at the bottom of the connecting disc 33, and the direction of rotation of the drilling cylinder 31 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 32, so that the servo motor 32 will only rotate more tightly when driving the rotation, thereby preventing falling off, after the drilling cylinder 31 is removed, the helical blade 313 inside the drilling cylinder 31 is rotated to be separated from the suspension threaded rod 311, thereby completing the disassembly, facilitating the thorough cleaning of the inner cavity of the drilling cylinder 31 and the helical blade 313, and avoiding the influence of soil residues on the information accuracy of the next soil collection.

[0035] The above has made a detailed description of the present application, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural big data soil information collection device comprising a protective box (1), characterized in that: The front side of the protection box (1) is provided with a movable door (2), the top of the protection box (1) is provided with a drilling hole (11) penetrating the inner cavity, the inner side of the drilling hole (11) is provided with a drilling collection mechanism (3), the drilling collection mechanism (3) comprises a drilling cylinder (31) and a servo motor (32), the servo motor (32) is located above the drilling cylinder (31), the outer wall of the drilling cylinder (31) is overlapped with the inner wall of the drilling hole (11), the output shaft of the servo motor (32) is fixedly installed with a connecting disc (33), the bottom of the connecting disc (33) is provided with a threaded hole (34), the top center of the drilling cylinder (31) is fixedly installed with a connecting screw rod (35), and the connecting screw rod (35) is screwed with the threaded hole (34). 2.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall bottom center of the drilling cylinder (31) is fixedly installed with a hanging threaded rod (311), the outer wall of the hanging threaded rod (311) is screwed with a rotating rod (312), the bottom of the rotating rod (312) is located on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the drilling cylinder (31), the outer wall of the rotating rod (312) is provided with a spiral blade (313), and the outer side of the spiral blade (313) is overlapped with the inner wall of the drilling cylinder (31). 3.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the drilling cylinder (31) is provided with a material taking port (314) penetrating the inner cavity, the inner wall of the material taking port (314) is movably installed with an arc sealing door (315) between the upper and lower sides, the left side of the inner wall of the material taking port (314) is fixedly installed with a magnetic stripe (316), the left side of the arc sealing door (315) is fixedly installed with a pull cloth strip (317), and the front side of the arc sealing door (315) is aligned with the outer wall of the drilling cylinder (31) after being combined with the material taking port (314). 4.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top right side of the inner wall of the protection box (1) is fixedly installed with a lifting motor (12), the output shaft of the lifting motor (12) penetrates to the top of the protection box (1) and is fixedly installed with a lifting threaded rod (121), the top end of the lifting threaded rod (121) is fixedly installed with a limiting disc (122), the outer wall of the lifting threaded rod (121) is screwed with a lifting long plate (14), the bottom center of the lifting long plate (14) is fixedly installed with a hanging rod (141), and the bottom end of the hanging rod (141) is fixedly connected with the top center of the servo motor (32). 5.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top left side of the protection box (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting sliding rod (13), the outer wall of the lifting long plate (14) and the limiting sliding rod (13) is slidingly connected, and the top end of the limiting sliding rod (13) is on the same horizontal line as the top end of the limiting disc (122). 6.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top front and back sides of the protection box (1) are fixedly installed with L-shaped supports (15), and the opposite ends of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped supports (15) are fixedly connected with pull cloth strips (151), which are located above the lifting long plate (14). 7.The soil information collection device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, wherein: Both left and right sides of the protection box (1) are fixedly provided with fixed side plates (16), both of which are provided with screw holes (161) penetrating from top to bottom, the inner ring of the screw hole (161) is provided with a positioning screw (162) penetrating through, both left and right sides of the protection box (1) are fixedly connected with anti-lost connecting ropes (163), one end of the anti-lost connecting rope (163) is fixedly connected with the top side of the positioning screw (162).

Images