Inner cylinder filling device and combined firework production line
By using the rotating and pushing mechanisms in the inner cylinder filling device, the problem of low working efficiency of fireworks inner cylinder filling equipment is solved, achieving efficient inner cylinder transfer and filling, and improving the overall efficiency of the combined fireworks production line.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423105177.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing fireworks inner tube filling equipment has low working efficiency during the filling process and needs to be improved.
The inner cylinder filling device includes a base, a discharge assembly, a rotating mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. The rotation of the rotating structure causes the filling holes on the filling unit to sequentially approach the discharge slide to receive the inner cylinder, and the pushing mechanism is used to perform material feeding. The flow of the inner cylinder is controlled by the material blocking mechanism.
It improved the efficiency of inner cylinder filling, realized efficient transfer and filling of the inner cylinder, and improved the overall efficiency of the production line.
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Figure CN223623493U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of fireworks production equipment technology, and in particular to an inner cylinder filling device and a combined fireworks production line. Background Technology
[0002] The outer tube of a combination firework contains an inner tube, also known as a firework effects tube. This inner tube contains glitter beads, gunpowder, fillers, and igniters; both the glitter beads and gunpowder are flammable and explosive. When ignited, it produces various effects, such as vibrant colors and various sounds. Currently, in the fireworks production process, an inner tube filling device is used to fill the outer tube. This device has a hopper for loading the inner tubes. The inner tubes in the hopper first fall onto a slide, and then are pushed out sequentially by a pushing mechanism. After the pushing mechanism pushes the inner tubes off the slide, they need to be further transferred to the combination firework. The efficiency of this process still has room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide an inner cylinder filling device and a combined fireworks production line, which addresses the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
[0004] An inner cylinder filling device, the inner cylinder filling device comprising:
[0005] Base;
[0006] The discharge assembly includes: a hopper, multiple discharge chutes, and a pushing mechanism; the multiple discharge chutes extend in the same direction and are located below the hopper to receive the inner cylinder falling from the hopper; the pushing mechanism is used to push the inner cylinder on the multiple discharge chutes forward.
[0007] The rotating mechanism includes a drive source and a rotating structure; the rotating structure is located in front of the plurality of discharge chutes.
[0008] The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft, and a first filling component, a second filling component, a third filling component, and a fourth filling component are evenly spaced around the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, each filling component has multiple radial filling holes spaced at corresponding positions. The first and third filling components are located opposite each other, and their filling holes are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft, forming a pair of filling components. The second and fourth filling components are also located opposite each other, and their filling holes are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft, forming another pair of filling components. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the base, and the drive source is poweredly connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating structure to rotate.
[0009] The drive source drives the rotating structure to rotate so that the filling holes on the first filling section, the second filling section, the third filling section, and the fourth filling section sequentially approach and align with the plurality of discharge slides to receive the inner cylinder pushed out from the plurality of discharge slides;
[0010] The push mechanism, located above the rotating structure, is used to push down the inner cylinder inside the filling hole of the filling unit for material filling; when the filling hole of any filling unit is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, the filling holes of the adjacent pair of filling units are aligned with the push mechanism.
[0011] Optionally, each filling section is further provided with a first material blocking mechanism, and the first material blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section, and can be operated to open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section; for any filling section and its corresponding first material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft.
[0012] When any filling section is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding first baffle mechanism closes the filling hole. When the filling section rotates upward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding first baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, thereby allowing the inner cylinder inside the filling hole of the filling section to pass downward through the first baffle mechanism and the opposite filling section for material filling.
[0013] Optionally, a second baffle mechanism is provided on each filling section, and the second baffle mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section, and can be operated to open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section; for any filling section and its corresponding second baffle mechanism, the second baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft.
[0014] When any filling section is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, and after the inner cylinder enters the filling hole, its corresponding second baffle mechanism closes the filling hole; when the filling section rotates downward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, so that the inner cylinder in the filling hole of the filling section can be filled downward.
[0015] Optionally, a third and a fourth material-blocking mechanism are also provided on each filling section;
[0016] The third material blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section.
[0017] The fourth material blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section.
[0018] For any filling section and its corresponding third and fourth stopping mechanisms; the third stopping mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section closer to the rotating shaft, and the fourth stopping mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft;
[0019] When any filling section aligns with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding third baffle mechanism closes the filling hole, and its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole. After the inner cylinder enters the filling hole, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism closes the filling hole, and its corresponding third baffle mechanism opens the filling hole. When the filling section rotates downward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole.
[0020] Optionally, the first material blocking mechanism includes a first material blocking component and a first driving element; the first material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding first material blocking component, the first material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft; the first material blocking component is provided with a first material passing hole, and the first material passing hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the first driving element can drive the first material blocking component to move so that the first material passing hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
[0021] Optionally, the second material blocking mechanism includes a second material blocking component and a second driving element; the second material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding second material blocking component, the second material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft; a second material passing hole is arranged on the second material blocking component, and the second material passing hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the second driving element can drive the second material blocking component to move so that the second material passing hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
[0022] Optionally, the third material blocking mechanism includes a third material blocking component and a third driving element; the third material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding third material blocking component, the third material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft; the third material blocking component is provided with a third material passage hole, and the third material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the third driving element can drive the third material blocking component to move so that the third material passage hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole;
[0023] The fourth material blocking mechanism includes a fourth material blocking component and a fourth driving element; the fourth material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and its corresponding fourth material blocking component, the fourth material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft; the fourth material blocking component is provided with a fourth material passage hole, and the fourth material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the fourth driving element can drive the fourth material blocking component to move so that the fourth material passage hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
[0024] Optionally, the rotating shaft is configured as a square structure along the length corresponding to the filling parts. The square structure has four sides, and the first filling part, the second filling part, the third filling part, and the fourth filling part are respectively arranged on the four sides. Through holes are provided between opposite sides to connect the filling holes of the two filling parts.
[0025] Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing member and a fifth driving element; the fifth driving element is used to drive the pushing member to move up and down to insert into the filling hole of the lower filling part and push the inner cylinder downward.
[0026] On the other hand, this application also provides a combined fireworks production line, including the aforementioned inner cylinder filling device.
[0027] In the inner cylinder filling device provided in this application, a rotating mechanism is used to transfer and fill the inner cylinder pushed out by the pushing mechanism. The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft, and a first filling component, a second filling component, a third filling component, and a fourth filling component are evenly spaced around the rotating shaft in sequence. A drive source drives the rotating structure to rotate, so that the filling holes on the first filling component, the second filling component, the third filling component, and the fourth filling component sequentially approach and align with multiple discharge slides to receive the inner cylinder pushed out from the multiple discharge slides. Furthermore, when any filling component is aligned with a discharge slide, the filling holes of its adjacent pair of filling components are aligned with the pushing mechanism, thereby enabling simultaneous receiving and filling of the inner cylinder. As the rotating structure rotates, the rotating mechanism can continuously receive the inner cylinder pushed out by the discharge slides and fill it downwards, resulting in high working efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cylinder filling device in the embodiments of this application.
[0029] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder filling device in the embodiments of this application.
[0030] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder filling device in the embodiments of this application.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure in an embodiment of this application.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating structure in an embodiment of this application.
[0033] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the first filling section and the first material blocking mechanism in the embodiments of this application.
[0034] Figure 7 This is another schematic diagram of the rotating structure in the embodiments of this application.
[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first loading unit, the third blocking mechanism, and the fourth blocking mechanism in the embodiments of this application.
[0036] Reference numerals: discharge assembly 10, hopper 11, multiple discharge chutes 12, pushing mechanism 13, pushing component 131, sixth drive element 132, rotating mechanism 20, rotating structure 22, rotating shaft 221, through hole 2211, first filling section 222a, second filling section 222b, third filling section 222c, fourth filling section 222d, filling hole 2221, first blocking mechanism 23, first blocking component 231, first material passage hole 2311, second blocking mechanism 24, second blocking component 241, second material passage hole 2411, third blocking mechanism 25, third blocking component 251, fourth blocking mechanism 26, fourth blocking component 261, pushing mechanism 30, pushing component 31, fifth drive element 32, base 40, transfer template 50. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The following are specific embodiments of this application, described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further illustrate the technical solutions of this application. However, this application is not limited to these embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as particular configurations and components are provided merely to aid in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of this application. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of protection of this application. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of known functions and structures have been omitted.
[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.
[0039] This application provides an inner tube filling device and a combined fireworks production line including the inner tube filling device. In some technical solutions, the inner tube filling device can be used to directly fill the inner tube of fireworks; in other technical solutions, the inner tube filling device fills the inner tube onto a transfer template, the transfer template being provided with multiple rows of receiving holes, which can receive the inner tubes falling from the inner tube filling device row by row and transfer them to the combined fireworks to be filled. In such technical solutions, the inner tube filling equipment can be provided with multiple transfer templates, and while one transfer template receives the inner tube, another transfer template can simultaneously transfer the inner tube to the combined fireworks to be filled.
[0040] refer to Figures 1-3 The inner cylinder filling device includes: a base 40, a discharge assembly 10, a rotating mechanism 20, and a pushing mechanism 30. The discharge assembly 10 includes: a hopper 11, multiple discharge chutes 12, and a pushing mechanism 13; the multiple discharge chutes 12 extend in the same direction and are located below the hopper 11 to receive the inner cylinder falling from the hopper 11; the pushing mechanism 13 is used to push the inner cylinders on the multiple discharge chutes 12 forward.
[0041] Specifically, when the inner cylinder filling device is in operation, the operator loads the inner cylinder into the hopper 11. The inner cylinder in the hopper 11 falls onto the discharge chute 12 below and is pushed out by the pushing mechanism 13. The pushing mechanism 13 includes a pushing component 131 and a sixth driving element 132. The pushing component 131 is provided with multiple pushing parts corresponding to the multiple discharge chute 12. As the sixth driving element 132 drives the pushing component 131 to move back and forth, the multiple pushing parts push the inner cylinders on the multiple discharge chute 12 forward.
[0042] The rotating mechanism 20 includes a drive source and a rotating structure 22. The rotating structure 22 is located in front of multiple discharge chutes 12. The rotating structure 22 includes a rotating shaft 221, and a first filling component 222a, a second filling component 222b, a third filling component 222c, and a fourth filling component 222d are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft 221 in a circumferential direction. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221, each filling component has multiple radial filling holes 2221 arranged at corresponding positions. The first filling component 222a... The first filling component 222a and the second filling component 222b are located opposite each other, and their filling holes 2221 are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft 221, forming a pair of filling components; the second filling component 222b and the fourth filling component 222d are located opposite each other, and their filling holes 2221 are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft 221, forming a pair of filling components; the rotating shaft 221 is rotatably mounted on the machine base, and the drive source is poweredly connected to the rotating shaft 221 to drive the rotating structure 22 to rotate. The drive source drives the rotating structure 22 to rotate, causing the filling holes 2221 on the first filling component 222a, the second filling component 222b, the third filling component 222c, and the fourth filling component 222d to sequentially approach and align with multiple discharge chutes 12 to receive the inner cylinder pushed out from the multiple discharge chutes 12.
[0043] The push mechanism 30 is located above the rotating structure 22 and is used to push down the inner cylinder in the filling hole 2221 of the filling unit for material filling; when the filling hole 2221 of any filling unit is aligned with the multiple discharge slides 12, the filling holes 2221 of the adjacent pair of filling units are aligned with the push mechanism 30.
[0044] Specifically, the rotating structure 22 is positioned in front of the plurality of discharge chutes 12, and can receive the inner cylinder pushed forward from the plurality of discharge chutes 12. The rotating structure 22 includes a rotating shaft 221, and a first filling section 222a, a second filling section 222b, a third filling section 222c, and a fourth filling section 222d are evenly spaced around the rotating shaft 221 in a sequential manner. (Reference) Figure 2 The first filling component 222a, the second filling component 222b, the third filling component 222c, and the fourth filling component 222d form a cross-shaped structure. The first filling component 222a and the third filling component 222c are located in opposite positions, forming a pair of filling components; the second filling component 222b and the fourth filling component 222d are located in opposite positions, forming a pair of filling components.
[0045] refer to Figure 5In one specific embodiment, the rotating shaft 221 is configured as a square structure along the length corresponding to the filling parts. The square structure has four sides, and the first filling part 222a, the second filling part 222b, the third filling part 222c, and the fourth filling part 222d are respectively arranged on the four sides. Through holes 2211 are provided between opposite sides to connect the filling holes 2221 of the two filling parts.
[0046] Furthermore, the drive source can drive the rotating structure 22 to rotate so that the filling holes on the first filling section 222a, the second filling section 222b, the third filling section 222c, and the fourth filling section 222d sequentially approach and align with the multiple discharge slides to receive the inner cylinder pushed out by the multiple discharge slides 12. Moreover, when any filling section is aligned with the discharge slide 12, the filling holes of its adjacent pair of filling sections are aligned with the downward pushing mechanism, thereby enabling the simultaneous receiving and filling of the inner cylinder. As the rotating structure 22 rotates, the rotating mechanism 22 can continuously receive the inner cylinder pushed out by the discharge slide 12 and fill it downward, resulting in high working efficiency.
[0047] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 30 includes a pushing member 31 and a fifth driving element 32; the fifth driving element 32 is used to drive the pushing member 31 to move up and down to insert into the filling hole 2221 of the lower filling part and push the inner cylinder downward. When the filling hole of the filling part is aligned with the pushing mechanism, the pushing member 31 can be inserted downward into the filling hole 2221 to force the inner cylinder downward.
[0048] exist Figure 2 In the structure shown, the first filling component 222a and the third filling component 222c are located in opposite positions, forming a pair of filling components. The first filling component 222a is close to and aligned with multiple discharge chutes 12. The pushing mechanism 13 can push the inner cylinder on the discharge chutes 12 to the filling hole 2221 of the first filling component 222a. At the same time, the second filling component 222b and the fourth filling component 222d are located in opposite positions, forming a pair of filling components, and both are aligned with the pushing mechanism 30. The pushing mechanism 30 can push down the inner cylinder in the filling hole 2221 of the filling component for material filling. As the rotating structure 22 rotates, the second filling component 222b, the third filling component 222c, and the fourth filling component 222d successively replace the position of the first filling component 222a.
[0049] exist Figure 2 and Figure 3In the structure shown, the inner cylinder filling device fills the inner cylinder onto the transfer template 50. The transfer template 50 is provided with multiple rows of receiving holes, which can receive the inner cylinders falling from the inner cylinder filling device row by row and transfer them to the combination fireworks to be filled. During filling, the filling hole 2221 of the filling unit is aligned with the pushing mechanism 30. The pushing member 31 can be inserted downward into the filling hole 2221 to force the inner cylinder downward. The inner cylinder in the filling hole 2221 falls into the receiving hole on the lower transfer template 50.
[0050] refer to Figures 4-6 In the first embodiment of this application, each filling segment is further provided with a first baffle mechanism, and the first baffle mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling segment, capable of opening or closing the filling hole 2221 of the corresponding filling segment; for any filling segment and its corresponding first baffle mechanism, the first baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling segment near the rotating shaft 221. Further, when any filling segment is aligned with multiple discharge slides, its corresponding first baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221, and when the filling segment rotates upward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding first baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221, thereby allowing the inner cylinder inside the filling hole 2221 of the filling segment to pass downward through the first baffle mechanism and the opposite filling segment for material filling.
[0051] exist Figure 2 In the structure shown, the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a approaches and aligns with the multiple discharge slides 12. The corresponding first baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a. At this time, the pushing mechanism 13 pushes the inner cylinder on the multiple discharge slides 12 forward and into the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a. The first baffle mechanism can block the inner cylinder and prevent the pushing mechanism 13 from pushing the inner cylinder out of the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a from the other end. Furthermore, the first filling section 222a rotates upward. When the first filling section 222a rotates to the state aligned with the pushing mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism opens the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a, thereby allowing the inner cylinder inside the filling hole 2221 of the first filling section 222a to pass downward through the first material blocking mechanism and the filling section at the opposite position for material feeding.
[0052] Furthermore, the first baffle mechanism 23 includes a first baffle 231 and a first drive element; the first baffle 231 corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding first baffle 231, the first baffle 231 is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft 221; the first baffle 231 is provided with a first material passage hole 2311, and the first material passage hole 2311 corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole 2221 on the filling section; the first drive element can drive the first baffle 231 to move so that the first material passage hole 2311 is aligned or offset from the filling hole 2221. When the first baffle 231 is activated to align the first material passage hole 2311 with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the open state, allowing the inner cylinder to pass through; conversely, when the first baffle 231 is activated to misalign the first material passage hole 2311 with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the closed state, blocking the inner cylinder from passing through.
[0053] Specifically, when any filling component is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides 12, the first material passage hole 2311 of the corresponding first material stop 231 is offset from the filling hole 2221 to block the inner cylinder. When the filling component rotates upward to align with the push mechanism, the corresponding first material stop 231 moves to align the first material passage hole 2311 with the filling hole, thereby allowing the inner cylinder in the filling hole of the filling component to pass downward through the first material passage hole 2311 of the first material stop 231 and the filling component at the opposite position for material feeding.
[0054] In the second embodiment of this application, each filling section is further provided with a second baffle mechanism, and the second baffle mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section, capable of opening or closing the filling hole 2221 of the corresponding filling section; for any filling section and its corresponding second baffle mechanism, the second baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft 221. Further, when any filling section is aligned with multiple discharge slides, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221, and after the inner cylinder enters the filling hole 2221, its corresponding second baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221; when the filling section rotates downward to the state aligned with the push mechanism, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221, so that the inner cylinder in the filling hole 2221 of the filling section can be filled downward.
[0055] Specifically, the second baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft 221. When the filling section is aligned with the discharge chute, the second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221, and the pushing mechanism 13 pushes the inner cylinders on the multiple discharge chute 12 forward into the corresponding filling holes 2221. After feeding, the second baffle mechanism closes to prevent the filling section from sliding down during downward rotation. When the filling section rotates downward to the alignment state with the pushing mechanism, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221, allowing the inner cylinder in the filling hole 2221 of the filling section to be filled downward.
[0056] refer to Figure 7 The second material blocking mechanism 24 includes a second material blocking component 241 and a second driving element. The second material blocking component 241 corresponds one-to-one with the filling section. For the filling section and the corresponding second material blocking component 241, the second material blocking component 241 is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft 221. The second material blocking component 241 is provided with a second material passage hole 2411, and the second material passage hole 2411 corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole 2221 on the filling section. The second driving element can drive the second material blocking component 241 to move so that the second material passage hole 2411 is aligned or offset from the filling hole 2221. When the second baffle 241 is activated to align the second material passage 2411 with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the open state, allowing the inner cylinder to pass through; conversely, when the second baffle 241 is activated to misalign the second material passage 2411 with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the closed state, blocking the inner cylinder from passing through.
[0057] In the third embodiment of this application, each filling segment is further provided with a third blocking mechanism and a fourth blocking mechanism; the third blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling segment and can be operated to open or close the filling hole 2221 of the corresponding filling segment; the fourth blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling segment and can be operated to open or close the filling hole 2221 of the corresponding filling segment; for any filling segment and its corresponding third blocking mechanism and fourth blocking mechanism; the third blocking mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling segment close to the rotating shaft 221, and the fourth blocking mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling segment away from the rotating shaft 221. When any filling section is aligned with multiple discharge slides, its corresponding third baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221, and its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221. After the inner cylinder enters the filling hole 2221, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221, and its corresponding third baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221. When the filling section rotates downward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221.
[0058] Specifically, the third baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft 221, and the fourth baffle mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft 221. When any filling section is aligned with multiple discharge slides, its corresponding third baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221, and its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221. At this time, the pushing mechanism 13 pushes the inner cylinder on the multiple discharge slides 12 forward and into the corresponding filling hole 2221. The third baffle mechanism can block the inner cylinder, preventing the pushing mechanism 13 from pushing the inner cylinder out of the corresponding filling hole 2221 from the other end. After feeding, the fourth baffle mechanism closes the filling hole 2221 to prevent the filling section from sliding down during downward rotation; and the third baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221. When the filling unit rotates downwards to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole 2221. At this time, both the third and fourth baffle mechanisms are in the open state, and the push mechanism 30 can push the inner cylinder inside the filling hole 2221 of the filling unit to perform material feeding.
[0059] Furthermore, the third stop mechanism 25 includes a third stop component 251 and a third drive element; the third stop component 251 corresponds one-to-one with the filling unit; see reference. Figure 8 For the filling section and its corresponding third stop 251, the third stop 251 is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft 221. A third material passage hole is arranged on the third stop 251, and the third material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole 2221 on the filling section. A third driving element can drive the third stop 251 to align or offset the third material passage hole with the filling hole 2221. When the third stop 251 aligns the third material passage hole with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is open, allowing the inner cylinder to pass through; conversely, when the third stop 251 offsets the third material passage hole with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is closed, blocking the inner cylinder from passing through.
[0060] Furthermore, the fourth baffle mechanism 26 includes a fourth baffle 261 and a fourth drive element; the fourth baffle 261 corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding fourth baffle 261, the fourth baffle 261 is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft 221; a fourth material passage hole is arranged on the fourth baffle 261, and the fourth material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole 2221 on the filling section; the fourth drive element can drive the fourth baffle 261 to move so that the fourth material passage hole and the filling hole 2221 are aligned or misaligned. When the fourth baffle 261 moves to align the fourth material passage hole with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the open state, allowing the inner cylinder to pass through; conversely, when the fourth baffle 261 moves to misalign the fourth material passage hole with the filling hole 2221, the filling hole 2221 is in the closed state, blocking the inner cylinder from passing through.
[0061] It should be understood that the rotation direction of the rotating structure 22 needs to be set according to the specific structure. In the first embodiment of this application, after receiving the inner cylinder pushed out by the discharge slide 12, the filling part rotates upward to align with the pushing mechanism. In the second and third embodiments of this application, after receiving the inner cylinder pushed out by the discharge slide 12, the filling part rotates downward to align with the pushing mechanism.
[0062] This application also provides a combined fireworks production line, including the inner cylinder filling device described in the previous section, which is used in the inner cylinder filling process. The combined fireworks production line may also include other production equipment, such as paper filling and military-grade nitrous oxide filling. The improvements in this application relate to inner cylinder filling equipment; relevant details are provided in the previous section and will not be repeated here.
[0063] In the inner cylinder filling device provided in this application, a rotating mechanism is used to transfer and fill the inner cylinder pushed out by the pushing mechanism. The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft, and a first filling component, a second filling component, a third filling component, and a fourth filling component are evenly spaced around the rotating shaft in sequence. A drive source drives the rotating structure to rotate, so that the filling holes on the first filling component, the second filling component, the third filling component, and the fourth filling component sequentially approach and align with multiple discharge slides to receive the inner cylinder pushed out from the multiple discharge slides. Furthermore, when any filling component is aligned with a discharge slide, the filling holes of its adjacent pair of filling components are aligned with the pushing mechanism, thereby enabling simultaneous receiving and filling of the inner cylinder. As the rotating structure rotates, the rotating mechanism can continuously receive the inner cylinder pushed out by the discharge slides and fill it downwards, resulting in high working efficiency.
[0064] In the above embodiments of this application, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0065] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified. It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0066] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples of the technical solutions of this application. Those skilled in the art to which this application pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, but without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. An inner cylinder filling device, characterized in that, The inner cylinder filling device includes: Base; The discharge assembly includes: a hopper, multiple discharge chutes, and a pushing mechanism; the multiple discharge chutes extend in the same direction and are located below the hopper to receive the inner cylinder falling from the hopper; the pushing mechanism is used to push the inner cylinder on the multiple discharge chutes forward. The rotating mechanism includes a drive source and a rotating structure; the rotating structure is located in front of the plurality of discharge chutes. The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft, and a first filling component, a second filling component, a third filling component, and a fourth filling component are evenly spaced around the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, each filling component has multiple radial filling holes spaced at corresponding positions. The first and third filling components are located opposite each other, and their filling holes are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft, forming a pair of filling components. The second and fourth filling components are also located opposite each other, and their filling holes are aligned and interconnected through a through hole on the rotating shaft, forming another pair of filling components. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the base, and the drive source is poweredly connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating structure to rotate. The drive source drives the rotating structure to rotate so that the filling holes on the first filling section, the second filling section, the third filling section, and the fourth filling section sequentially approach and align with the plurality of discharge slides to receive the inner cylinder pushed out from the plurality of discharge slides; The push mechanism, located above the rotating structure, is used to push down the inner cylinder inside the filling hole of the filling unit for material filling; when the filling hole of any filling unit is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, the filling holes of the adjacent pair of filling units are aligned with the push mechanism.
2. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each filling section is also provided with a first material blocking mechanism, and the first material blocking mechanism corresponds one to one with the filling section, and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section. For any filling section and its corresponding first stopping mechanism, the first stopping mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft; When any filling section is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding first baffle mechanism closes the filling hole. When the filling section rotates upward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding first baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, thereby allowing the inner cylinder inside the filling hole of the filling section to pass downward through the first baffle mechanism and the opposite filling section for material filling.
3. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each filling section is also provided with a second material blocking mechanism, and the second material blocking mechanism corresponds one to one with the filling section, and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section. For any filling section and its corresponding second stopping mechanism, the second stopping mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft; When any filling section is aligned with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, and after the inner cylinder enters the filling hole, its corresponding second baffle mechanism closes the filling hole; when the filling section rotates downward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding second baffle mechanism opens the filling hole, so that the inner cylinder in the filling hole of the filling section can be filled downward.
4. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each filling section is also equipped with a third and a fourth material blocking mechanism; The third material blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section. The fourth material blocking mechanism corresponds one-to-one with the filling section and can open or close the filling hole of the corresponding filling section. For any filling unit, and its corresponding third and fourth stopping mechanisms; The third material blocking mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section closer to the rotating shaft, and the fourth material blocking mechanism is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft. When any filling section aligns with the plurality of discharge slides, its corresponding third baffle mechanism closes the filling hole, and its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole. After the inner cylinder enters the filling hole, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism closes the filling hole, and its corresponding third baffle mechanism opens the filling hole. When the filling section rotates downward to align with the push mechanism, its corresponding fourth baffle mechanism opens the filling hole.
5. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first material blocking mechanism includes a first material blocking component and a first driving element; the first material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding first material blocking component, the first material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft; the first material blocking component is provided with a first material passing hole, and the first material passing hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the first driving element can drive the first material blocking component to move so that the first material passing hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
6. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second material blocking mechanism includes a second material blocking component and a second driving element; the second material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and the corresponding second material blocking component, the second material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft; the second material blocking component is provided with a second material passage hole, and the second material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the second driving element can drive the second material blocking component to move so that the second material passage hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
7. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third material blocking mechanism includes a third material blocking component and a third driving element; the third material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and its corresponding third material blocking component, the third material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section near the rotating shaft; the third material blocking component is provided with a third material passage hole, and the third material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the third driving element can drive the third material blocking component to move so that the third material passage hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole; The fourth material blocking mechanism includes a fourth material blocking component and a fourth driving element; the fourth material blocking component corresponds one-to-one with the filling section; for the filling section and its corresponding fourth material blocking component, the fourth material blocking component is arranged on the side of the filling section away from the rotating shaft; the fourth material blocking component is provided with a fourth material passage hole, and the fourth material passage hole corresponds one-to-one with the filling hole on the filling section; the fourth driving element can drive the fourth material blocking component to move so that the fourth material passage hole is aligned or offset from the filling hole.
8. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft is configured as a square structure along the length corresponding to the filling parts. The square structure has four sides, and the first filling part, the second filling part, the third filling part, and the fourth filling part are respectively arranged on the four sides. Through holes are opened between opposite sides to connect the filling holes of the two filling parts.
9. The inner cylinder filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism includes a pushing member and a fifth driving element; the fifth driving element is used to drive the pushing member to move up and down to insert into the filling hole of the lower filling part and push the inner cylinder downward.
10. A combined fireworks production line, characterized in that, Includes the inner cylinder filling device as described in any one of claims 1-9.