Preheating device for producing metal PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preheating device for producing a metal PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating. The preheating device comprises a preheating tank and a driving motor, the PVD coating raw material preheating device has the advantages that the scraping plate, the pressing ring and the heating sleeve are adopted to heat the preheating tank, then PVD coating raw materials are preheated, in the preheating process, the driving motor drives the main shaft rod to rotate, then the sleeve, the movable rod and the scraping plate are driven to rotate, the PVD coating raw materials are stirred, the preheating uniformity is improved, the preheating speed is increased, and meanwhile the electric cylinder stretches out and draws back, so that the PVD coating raw materials are preheated. The pressing ring is pushed to move up and down, when the pressing ring moves downwards, the ejecting block is extruded, the ejecting block is made to move outwards, the outer wall of the scraping plate is driven to abut against the inner wall of the preheating tank, PVD coating raw materials attached to the inner wall of the preheating tank are scraped off through rotation, and the situation that the heating performance is affected due to the fact that the PVD coating raw materials are attached to the inner wall of the preheating tank is avoided; and the problem of serious abrasion caused by long-time sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the preheating tank is solved, the abrasion phenomenon is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coating equipment, specifically relates to a preheating device for metal PVD coating production. BACKGROUND

[0002] The PVD coating has better fluidity at a certain temperature range, in order to improve the coating efficiency of the PVD coating, personnel will heat the PVD coating, so as to improve the fluidity of the PVD coating and accelerate the coating efficiency of the PVD coating.

[0003] After searching, it is found that the application number is CN202320516432.2, and the name is a preheating device for PVD coating processing. The application proposes that the PVD coating will adhere to the inner wall of the heating equipment, and as the temperature of the heating equipment rises and the height of the PVD coating in the heating equipment decreases, the adhered PVD coating will dry and harden, the dry and hardened PVD coating will block the conveying pipe, and the heating equipment on the market cannot quantitatively convey the PVD coating, which is easy to cause waste of the PVD coating. The problem is solved by supplying power to the electric heating layer to generate heat and increase the temperature in the preheating cylinder. The motor output end drives the spiral scraper to rotate, and the spiral scraper can scrape off the PVD coating adhered to the inner wall of the preheating cylinder. The spiral scraper is spiral-shaped, so that the spiral scraper scrapes the PVD coating adhered to the inner wall of the preheating cylinder downward, thereby reducing the PVD coating adhered to the inner wall of the preheating cylinder. The dry and hardened PVD coating effectively reduces the dry and hardened PVD coating in the preheating cylinder, prevents the dry and hardened PVD coating from blocking the pipeline, and adjusts the contraction distance of the second cylinder extension end. The piston moves to the right, so that the quantitative cylinder extracts the PVD coating in the preheating cylinder. The contraction distance of the second cylinder extension end is adjusted to control the amount of PVD coating extracted by the quantitative cylinder. The second cylinder extension end is extended, and the PVD coating in the quantitative cylinder is injected into the coating equipment, so that the preheating cylinder has the quantitative conveying capacity of the PVD coating, and the waste of the PVD coating is reduced. However, in actual use, the spiral scraper is in sliding abutment with the inner wall of the preheating cylinder at all times during rotation, which causes friction at all times, resulting in wear and tear at all times, affecting the durability of use and the service life. At the same time, the spiral blade is at the edge of the preheating cylinder, and the stirring efficiency of the central position is not high, which can be further improved.

[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] The utility model provides a preheating device for metal PVD coating production has reduced the advantage that improves work efficiency, and then solves the problem in above -mentioned background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To realize the above-mentioned reduce the advantage that improves work efficiency, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

[0009] A kind of preheating device for metal PVD coating production, including preheating jar and drive motor, the preheating jar top surface is fixedly installed with drive motor, and drive motor output end is installed with main shaft stem, and main shaft stem surface is fixedly installed with sleeve, the sleeve inside is slidably connected with moving block, and moving block one end is fixedly connected with dynamic rod, and dynamic rod other end is fixedly connected with scraper and penetrates the other end of sleeve, spring is sleeved on the outside of dynamic rod between moving block and the other end of sleeve inner wall, the scraper top surface inboard surface is fixedly installed with top block, and top block top is located in the inside of preheating jar and is provided with compression ring, and the inner wall of compression ring is fixedly installed with inner plate, the preheating jar top surface is fixedly installed with electric cylinder, and the moving end of electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the top surface of inner plate, the preheating jar outer wall is fixedly sleeved with heating jacket, the preheating jar top surface is connected with feed inlet.

[0010] Further, the inner plate surface is provided with a rod groove, the main shaft rod penetrates the rod groove, and the diameter of the rod groove is greater than the outer diameter of the main shaft rod.

[0011] Further, the inner plate surface is provided with a through hole, and the feed inlet bottom opening penetrates the through hole.

[0012] Further, the top block top surface is inclined, and the slope of the top block top surface is the same as the slope of the bottom surface of the compression ring.

[0013] Further, the sleeve and the dynamic rod are arranged in multiple groups from top to bottom, and the scrapers are distributed in multiple groups at equal angles along the central axis of the preheating jar.

[0014] Further, the top block top surface is provided with a ball groove, and steel balls are rollingly connected in the ball groove, and the steel balls are densely distributed in multiple groups.

[0015] Further, the preheating jar bottom surface is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe bottom surface is connected with a plunger pump.

[0016] Further, the inner plate top surface is fixedly installed with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates the preheating jar and is slidably connected with the preheating jar top surface.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a preheating device for metal PVD coating production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1), the utility model discloses a scraper and compression ring have been adopted, in the PVD coating production preheating, can PVD coating raw materials be put into the preheating tank, and the preheating tank is heated to raw material preheating of PVD coating through heating jacket, in the process of preheating, driving motor drives the rotation of main shaft stem, and then drives sleeve, movable rod and scraper rotation, and PVD coating raw materials are stirred, and the uniformity of preheating is improved, and the preheating speed is improved, simultaneously, electric cylinder telescopes, and the compression ring is moved up and down, and when the compression ring moves down, extrudes the top block, and the top block moves outward, and the outer wall of scraper is pressed against the inner wall of preheating tank, and the PVD coating raw materials adhered to the inner wall of preheating tank are scraped through rotation, avoid the influence heating performance of PVD coating raw materials adhesion, simultaneously, the intermittent scraping of scraper and the inner wall of preheating tank is slid and abuts, and the problem of serious wear caused by long time sliding abutment with the inner wall of preheating tank is avoided, and the wear phenomenon is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

[0020] (2), the utility model discloses that a plurality of sleeves and movable rods have been adopted, and a plurality of sleeves and movable rods are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, which play the role of stirring paddle, improve the uniformity of stirring, simultaneously, the scraper also plays the role of stirring when not abutting the inner wall of preheating tank, and then the stirring efficiency is improved, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the preheating device for metal PVD coating production proposed in the utility model,

[0023] Figure 2 It is the external structure schematic diagram of the preheating device for metal PVD coating production proposed in the utility model,

[0024] Figure 3 It is the A node enlarged view of the preheating device for metal PVD coating production proposed in the utility model,

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the scraper proposed in the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing,

[0027] 1. Preheating tank; 2. Main shaft rod; 3. Scraper; 4. Sleeve; 5. Moving rod; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Plunger pump; 8. Heating sleeve; 9. Top block; 10. Pressing ring; 11. Feeding port; 12. Driving motor; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Guide rod; 15. Inner plate; 16. Ball groove; 17. Steel ball; 18. Moving block; 19. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides the drawings, these drawings are the utility model disclosure content a part, it mainly used to explain the embodiment, and can cooperate the relevant description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn according to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a preheating device for metal PVD coating production is provided.

[0030] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the specific embodiment and the drawings, such as Figures 1-4As shown, according to the preheating device for metal PVD coating production, the preheating tank 1 is fixedly installed with the driving motor 12 on the top surface, and the driving motor 12 is installed with the main shaft rod 2 at the output end, the main shaft rod 2 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the preheating tank 1 through the bearing, and the main shaft rod 2 is fixedly installed with the sleeve 4 on the surface, the sleeve 4 is slidably connected with the moving block 18 inside, one end of the moving block 18 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 5, the other end of the movable rod 5 penetrates through the sleeve 4 and is fixedly connected with the scraper 3, the spring 19 is sleeved with the movable rod 5 outside between the moving block 18 and the other end inner wall of the sleeve 4, the two ends of the spring 19 are fixedly connected with the moving block 18 and the other end inner wall of the sleeve 4 respectively, the scraper 3 is fixedly installed with the top block 9 on the top surface inside, the preheating tank 1 is provided with the pressing ring 10 inside above the top block 9, the pressing ring 10, the main shaft rod 2 and the preheating tank 1 are coaxially arranged, the inner plate 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pressing ring 10, the preheating tank 1 is fixedly installed with the electric cylinder 13 on the top surface, and the moving end of the electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner plate 15, the preheating tank 1 is fixedly sleeved with the heating sleeve 8 on the outer wall, and the preheating tank 1 is throughly connected with the feeding port 11 on the top surface, in the preheating process of PVD coating production, the PVD coating raw material can be put into the preheating tank 1, the preheating tank 1 is heated through the heating sleeve 8, and then the PVD coating raw material is preheated, in the preheating process, the driving motor 12 drives the main shaft rod 2 to rotate, and then drives the sleeve 4, the movable rod 5 and the scraper 3 to rotate, the PVD coating raw material is stirred, the uniformity of preheating is improved, the preheating speed is improved, at the same time, the electric cylinder 13 is telescopic, the pressing ring 10 is driven to move up and down, when the pressing ring 10 moves down, the top block 9 is extruded, the top block 9 moves outward, the outer wall of the scraper 3 abuts against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1, the PVD coating raw material adhered to the inner wall of the preheating tank 1 is scraped off through rotation, the adhesion of the PVD coating raw material is avoided to affect the heating performance, at the same time, the scraper 3 intermittently slides against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1 to scrape off the material, the problem of serious wear caused by long-time sliding against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1 is avoided, the wear phenomenon is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

[0031] In one embodiment, the inner plate 15 has a rod groove on the surface, the main shaft rod 2 penetrates through the rod groove, and the diameter of the rod groove is greater than the outer diameter of the main shaft rod 2, so that the rod groove does not affect the normal rotation of the main shaft rod 2.

[0032] In one embodiment, the inner plate 15 has a through hole on the surface, and the bottom of the feeding port 11 penetrates through the through hole, so that the through hole does not affect the discharging.

[0033] In one embodiment, the top surface of the top block 9 is inclined, and the slope of the top surface of the top block 9 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pressing ring 10, so that the top block 9 can move outward after being pressed.

[0034] In one embodiment, the sleeves 4 and the moving rods 5 are arranged in multiple groups from top to bottom, the scrapers 3 are angularly distributed in multiple groups along the axis of the preheating tank 1, and the multiple groups of sleeves 4 and moving rods 5 are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, which play the role of stirring paddles, improving the uniformity of stirring. At the same time, the scrapers 3 also play the role of stirring when they do not abut against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1, thereby improving the stirring efficiency and work efficiency.

[0035] In one embodiment, the top surface of the top block 9 is provided with a ball groove 16, and a steel ball 17 is rotatably connected inside the ball groove 16, and the steel balls 17 are densely distributed in multiple groups, and the steel balls 17 are in rolling abutment with the bottom surface of the compression ring 10, thereby reducing friction.

[0036] In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the preheating tank 1 is throughly connected with a discharge pipe 6, and the bottom surface of the discharge pipe 6 is throughly connected with a plunger pump 7, which facilitates the discharge of coating raw materials.

[0037] In one embodiment, the top surface of the inner plate 15 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 14, and the guide rod 14 penetrates through the preheating tank 1 and is in sliding connection with the top surface of the preheating tank 1, which guides the lifting of the compression ring 10 and improves the stability of the compression ring 10.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] The PVD coating raw materials can be put into the preheating tank 1, and the preheating tank 1 is heated by the heating jacket 8, thereby preheating the PVD coating raw materials. In the preheating process, the driving motor 12 drives the main shaft 2 to rotate, thereby driving the sleeves 4, the moving rods 5 and the scrapers 3 to rotate, and stirring the PVD coating raw materials, improving the uniformity of preheating and the preheating speed. At the same time, the electric cylinder 13 extends and retracts, pushing the compression ring 10 to move up and down. When the compression ring 10 moves down, it extrudes the top block 9, causing the top block 9 to move outward, and the outer wall of the scraper 3 abuts against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1. By rotating, the PVD coating raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the preheating tank 1 are scraped off, avoiding the influence of the adhesion of the PVD coating raw materials on the heating performance. At the same time, the scraper 3 intermittently slides against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1 to scrape off the materials, avoiding the problem of serious wear caused by long-time sliding against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1, reducing wear and tear, prolonging the service life, and multiple groups of sleeves 4 and moving rods 5 are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, which play the role of stirring paddles, improving the uniformity of stirring. At the same time, the scrapers 3 also play the role of stirring when they do not abut against the inner wall of the preheating tank 1, thereby improving the stirring efficiency and work efficiency.

[0040] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "screw connection" and so on term should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0041] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A preheating device for metal PVD coating production, characterized in that, The utility model provides a preheating tank (1) and drive motor (12) including, drive motor (12) output is installed with main shaft rod (2) on the top surface fixed mounting of preheating tank (1), and the surface fixed mounting of main shaft rod (2) has sleeve (4), sleeve (4) inside sliding connection has movable block (18), and movable block (18) one end fixed connection has dynamic rod (5), and dynamic rod (5) other end fixed connection has scraper (3) through sleeve (4) other end, spring (19) is sleeved between movable block (18) and sleeve (4) other end inner wall outside dynamic rod (5), scraper (3) top surface inboard surface fixed mounting has top block (9), and top block (9) top is located in preheating tank (1) inside and is provided with compression ring (10), and compression ring (10) inner wall fixed mounting has inner plate (15), preheating tank (1) top surface fixed mounting has electric cylinder (13), and the moving end of electric cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the top surface of inner plate (15), preheating tank (1) outer wall fixed sleeve has heating jacket (8), preheating tank (1) top surface through -going connection has feed inlet (11).

2. A preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner plate (15) surface starts to have a rod groove, the main shaft rod (2) penetrates the rod groove, and the diameter of the rod groove is greater than the outer diameter of the main shaft rod (2).

3. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner plate (15) surface is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the feed inlet (11) penetrates the through hole.

4. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the top block (9) is inclined, and the slope of the top surface of the top block (9) is the same as the slope of the bottom surface of the compression ring (10).

5. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleeve (4) and the dynamic rod (5) are arranged in multiple groups from top to bottom, and the scraper (3) is distributed in multiple groups along the central axis of the preheating tank (1).

6. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the top block (9) is provided with a ball groove (16), and the steel balls (17) are rolling connected in the ball groove (16), and the steel balls (17) are densely distributed in multiple groups.

7. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the preheating tank (1) is connected with a discharge pipe (6), and the bottom surface of the discharge pipe (6) is connected with a plunger pump (7).

8. The preheating device for metal PVD coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the inner plate (15) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (14), and the guide rod (14) penetrates the preheating tank (1) and is slidingly connected with the top surface of the preheating tank (1).

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