Building special-shaped imitation brick veneer outer wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure which comprises a rear embedded part fixed to a civil engineering main body structure through anchor bolts. The main keels comprise a plurality of vertical main keels and transverse main keels which are vertically arranged in space according to the shape requirement of a building outer wall, and the vertical main keels and the transverse main keels are welded to the rear embedded part to form a preliminary contour positioning structure meeting the building requirement; the secondary keel is welded on the primary contour positioning structure to form a primary contour structure; the fiber board is fixed and covers the preliminary contour structure to form a quasi contour structure; the imitated red bricks are pasted on the surface of the quasi-contour structure to form an outer wall structure. According to the utility model, the wet construction is reduced, the construction precision and quality are improved, the structural stability is enhanced, meanwhile, the lightweight characteristic is realized, the overall energy consumption is reduced on the basis of reducing the weight of a building, various sizes, shapes, colors and textures can be molded, the building is clear and natural, and abundant and diversified building styles can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically to a building irregular brick-faced exterior wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the popularization and improvement of higher education, university campus architectural design faces higher requirements and challenges. As a convergence point of academia and culture, university campuses not only bear teaching functions but also serve as important carriers of cultural inheritance. Therefore, in architectural design, in addition to considering aesthetics and practicality, greater emphasis needs to be placed on the characteristics and functional requirements of campus buildings to reflect the unique cultural attributes and spiritual connotations of the university.

[0003] To better reflect the unique architectural style and cultural symbols of the campus, the application of irregularly shaped, brick-like exterior walls has become an important design approach. This design method combines the characteristics and functional requirements of the school, showcasing the beauty and expressiveness of university campus architecture through the use of unique shapes and colors, as well as the integration of traditional cultural elements and symbols.

[0004] However, current construction procedures for brick-faced exterior walls involve numerous wet operations, making it difficult to guarantee the final result and precision, thus resulting in insufficient overall architectural style. Traditional construction of irregularly shaped imitation brick-faced exterior walls mainly follows these steps: 1. Masonry construction; 2. Curing; 3. Plastering; 4. Brick bonding. All these steps are wet operations, which are cumbersome, have long construction cycles, and the materials are heavy and prone to detachment. These problems limit the application and development of irregularly shaped imitation brick-faced exterior walls in university campus architectural design.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a non-standard brick-look exterior wall structure is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a building irregular brick-faced exterior wall structure to solve the problem of excessive wet work in the current construction process of brick-faced exterior walls.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is a building irregular-shaped imitation brick-faced exterior wall structure, including:

[0008] Post-installed embedded parts are fixed to the main civil engineering structure by anchor bolts;

[0009] The main keel, according to the shape requirements of the building's exterior wall, includes multiple vertical main keels and horizontal main keels arranged vertically in space. The vertical main keels and the horizontal main keels are welded to the post-installed embedded parts to form the preliminary outline positioning structure required by the building.

[0010] A secondary keel is welded to the preliminary profile positioning structure and forms a preliminary profile structure;

[0011] A fiberboard is fixed and covers the preliminary profile structure to form a quasi-profile structure;

[0012] Red brick imitation is pasted on the surface of the quasi-profile structure to form an outer wall structure.

[0013] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the rear embedded part is made of multiple steel plates.

[0014] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the vertical main keel, the horizontal main keel and the secondary keel are all made of hot-dip galvanized square steel.

[0015] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the fiberboard is a plain cement fiberboard.

[0016] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the fiberboard is fixed on the surface of the preliminary profile structure through self-tapping screws.

[0017] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the red brick imitation adopts MCM.

[0018] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the anchor bolt adopts a post-expanding bottom anchor bolt.

[0019] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the red brick imitation is pasted on the surface of the quasi-profile structure through an adhesive.

[0020] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, a joint filling agent is filled between adjacent red brick imitation.

[0021] According to the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model adopts hot-dip galvanized square steel as the main keel and the secondary keel, and plain cement fiberboard as the base material, and combines MCM red brick imitation finish, so that the wet operation link is greatly reduced in the whole construction process. This not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the problems of time extension and cost increase caused by wet operation. The post-expanding bottom anchor bolt is used to fix the rear embedded part on the main structure of civil engineering, so that the stability and safety of the whole outer wall structure are enhanced. At the same time, the use of hot-dip galvanized square steel also improves the corrosion resistance and durability of the structure, thereby reducing the risk of material falling.

[0023] The rear embedded part is welded with the main keel and the secondary keel to form a preliminary profile positioning structure, so that the accuracy of the shape of the building outer wall is ensured. The fiberboard covers the preliminary profile positioning structure to form a quasi-profile structure, and then the red brick imitation is pasted, so that the whole outer wall structure is more flat and beautiful, and the construction quality is improved.

[0024] The utility model discloses a plain cement fiberboard as a new type of environmental protection material, has anticorrosive, mothproof, termite, anti-aging, weathering etc.

[0025] The modified inorganic powder composite building material (MCM) imitates red brick and has good environmental protection performance, and the whole outer wall structure meets the development trend of green and low-carbon building materials.

[0026] The utility model discloses convenient construction, and the fiberboard is fixed on the surface of the preliminary contour structure through self-tapping screw, and the imitated red brick is pasted on the surface of the accurate contour structure by adhesive, which is convenient and fast in construction. Meanwhile, the adjacent imitated red bricks are filled with jointing agent, which not only increases the integrity of the outer wall, but also improves the waterproof performance.

[0027] The building special-shaped imitated brick facing outer wall structure has the remarkable technical effects of reducing wet operation, improving construction precision and quality, enhancing structural stability, environmental protection and energy saving, and convenient construction. While maintaining high structural strength, the building special-shaped imitated brick facing outer wall structure has the lightweight property, reduces the overall energy consumption on the basis of reducing the weight of the building, can easily create various sizes, shapes and multiple color textures, is clear and natural, has high aesthetic degree, and can realize rich and varied architectural styles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without paying creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of structure schematic diagram of building special-shaped imitated brick facing outer wall structure;

[0030] Figure 2 For Figure 1 A-A sectional view of. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0032] Since the construction process of the brick veneer outer wall is more wet operation at present, and the forming effect and precision are difficult to guarantee, in view of this, the utility model provides a kind of building special-shaped imitation brick veneer outer wall structure, referring to attached Figure 1 And 2 Including: rear embedded part 5 is fixed on civil main body structure 6 by anchor bolt;

[0033] Main keel, according to the shape requirement of building outer wall, including vertically arranged multiple vertical main keels 1 and horizontal main keel 8 in space, the vertical main keel 1 and the horizontal main keel 8 are all welded with the rear embedded part 5 to form the preliminary contour positioning structure of building requirement, for the positioning and fixing of secondary keel;

[0034] Secondary keel 4 is welded on the preliminary contour positioning structure and forms the preliminary contour structure;

[0035] Fiberboard 2 is fixed and covered on the preliminary contour structure to form the quasi-contour structure;

[0036] Imitation red brick 9 is pasted on the surface of quasi-contour structure to form outer wall structure.

[0037] The above technical scheme greatly reduces the wet operation link in the whole construction process by adopting main keel and secondary keel and fiberboard as base material combined with imitation red brick veneer. This not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the problems of time extension and cost increase caused by wet operation. The rear embedded part is fixed on the civil main body structure by using post-expanding anchor bolt, which enhances the stability and safety of the whole outer wall structure. At the same time, the use of hot-dip galvanized square steel also improves the corrosion resistance and durability of the structure, thereby reducing the risk of material falling.

[0038] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0039] In the utility model, the building special-shaped imitation brick veneer outer wall structure, "special-shaped" means that the shape, line or pattern of the outer wall is different from the conventional straight line and plane, which may contain curves, corners or other irregular shapes, so as to increase the artistic feeling and recognition of the building.

[0040] The anchor bolt adopts a rear expansion bottom anchor bolt, which is a connecting piece in engineering construction, mainly used for firmly connecting a building or a component and a foundation together to enhance the stability and load bearing capacity of the structure.

[0041] In the embodiment of the utility model, the rear embedded part 5 is a plurality of steel plates.

[0042] Advantageously, the vertical main keel 1, the horizontal main keel 8 and the secondary keel 4 are all made of square steel with a hot galvanizing layer, improving the corrosion resistance of the steel.

[0043] In the above embodiment, the fiberboard 2 can be a plain cement fiberboard, which is an existing product, and the main components of the plain cement fiberboard include cement, mineral fibers and other fibers. These materials are made into boards through a series of processes such as pulping, molding and curing. This type of board has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, termite resistance, white ant resistance, aging resistance, weathering resistance, etc., and has low thermal conductivity, which can save energy.

[0044] In the embodiment of the utility model, the fiberboard 2 is fixed to the surface of the preliminary contour structure by self-tapping screws, and the basic contour of the building facade, i.e. the quasi-contour structure, is shaped.

[0045] The imitation red brick 9 can adopt MCM, which has good environmental protection performance. The imitation red brick 9 is adhered to the surface of the quasi-contour structure by using the adhesive 11. The adjacent imitation red bricks 9 are filled with the joint filling agent 7.

[0046] In the utility model, after the outer wall and the window frame are installed, the weather-resistant glue 10 is used for closing the gap, so as to ensure that the gap between the wall surface and the window frame is compact.

[0047] In the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] The construction steps of the utility model are as follows:

[0049] S1: Firstly, install the post-buried part 5 on the main civil structure, and fix the screw rod in the drilled hole of the concrete base material by adhesive;

[0050] S2: Weld the horizontal main keel 8 of hot-dip galvanized square steel, the vertical main keel 1 of hot-dip galvanized square steel and the secondary keel 4 of hot-dip galvanized square steel;

[0051] S3: According to the construction process, install the fiber plate 2 on the secondary keel of hot-dip galvanized square steel.

[0052] S4: After the installation of the fiber plate 2 is completed, the outline of the building outer wall is basically shown, first use the cement-based interface agent to roughen, and then use the tool to directly scrape the adhesive on the back of the fiber plate 2 after 24 hours, and then directly paste the modified inorganic powder composite building facing sheet (i.e. imitation red brick 9);

[0053] S5: Before the initial setting of the adhesive, the joint between the adjacent imitation red bricks 9 needs to be treated, and the joint treatment agent 7 is filled into the gap; after the joint treatment agent is appropriately water-reducing, the smooth steel bar is used to caulk before it is dry; and the building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure is formed.

[0054] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present specification.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated building outer wall structures, including: Post embedded parts (5) are fixed by anchor bolt on civil main structure (6); Main keel, according to the shape requirement of building outer wall, including vertically arranged multiple vertical main keels (1) and horizontal main keel (8) in space, the vertical main keel (1) and the horizontal main keel (8) are all welded with the post embedded parts (5) and form the preliminary contour positioning structure of building requirement; Sub-keel (4) is welded on the preliminary contour positioning structure, and forms preliminary contour structure; Fiberboard (2) is fixed and covered on the preliminary contour structure, and forms quasi-contour structure; Red brick (9) is pasted on the surface of quasi-contour structure and forms outer wall structure.

2. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The post embedded parts (5) are multiple steel plates.

3. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical main keel (1), the horizontal main keel (8) and the sub-keel (4) are all made of square steel with hot galvanizing layer.

4. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fiberboard (2) is plain cement fiberboard.

5. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fiberboard (2) is fixed on the surface of preliminary contour structure by self-tapping screw.

6. The building special-shaped pseudo-brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The red brick (9) uses MCM.

7. The building special-shaped pseudo-brick facing outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anchor bolt uses post-socketed anchor bolt.

8. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The red brick (9) is pasted on the surface of quasi-contour structure by adhesive (11).

9. The building special-shaped imitation brick facing outer wall structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The adjacent red brick (9) is filled with jointing agent (7).

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