Novel elevator shock absorber structure

Abstract

The novel elevator shock absorber structure comprises a connecting base, a rubber elastic frame is movably connected to the outer side of the upper end of the connecting base in an inserted mode, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber elastic frame, and a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the supporting plate; the limiting shaft is movably inserted into a limiting groove formed in the middle of the upper side of the connecting base in a limiting mode, and a reset spring is arranged between the lower end of the limiting shaft and the limiting groove. Rubber elastic strips are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate at equal intervals. According to the structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, when vibration occurs at the position, needing vibration reduction, of the elevator, vibration reduction is conducted through the rubber elastic frame, the rubber elastic strips and the reset springs firstly, then vibration reduction is conducted through the vibration reduction springs, and therefore external vibration is buffered; and the whole structure of the equipment in a buffer state is more stable than that of a vibration reduction structure with multiple vibration reduction rods.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the elevator technical field, especially to a new elevator damper structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the space saving of buildings, the machine room less elevator with small hoisting machine arranged in the hoistway is popular. In the machine room less elevator, the hoisting machine is driven in the hoistway, and the car is lifted by the cable wound on the sheave of the hoisting machine. At this time, the vibration of the hoisting machine is transmitted to the building side through the beam, and a damping device is needed to dampen the vibration generated by the elevator. However, the general damping device is buffered and damped by one or more springs when used, so that the stability of the overall structure is poor. Therefore, we propose a new elevator damper structure. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The present application provides a new elevator damper structure to solve the above problems.

[0004] The present application provides a new elevator damper structure, which comprises:

[0005] The upper end of the connecting seat is movably inserted with a rubber elastic frame on the outside, and the upper end of the rubber elastic frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate. The lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft in the middle. The limiting shaft is movably and limitingly inserted into the limiting groove in the upper side of the connecting seat. A return spring is arranged between the lower end of the limiting shaft and the limiting groove.

[0006] The lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with rubber elastic strips on both sides at equal distances. A plurality of springs are fixedly embedded in the rubber elastic strips. The rubber elastic strips are movably inserted into the insertion slots in the upper part of the connecting seat.

[0007] The outer lower part of the connecting seat is movably sleeved with an adjusting limiting frame. The lower end of the adjusting limiting frame is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer ring. The upper end of the adjusting limiting frame is movably inserted with an adjusting screw rod through threads on the front side. The upper end of the adjusting limiting frame is movably inserted with a positioning screw rod on the rear side. The adjusting screw rod is rotatably inserted into the outer front side of the upper part of the connecting seat through a bearing. The positioning screw rod is fixedly inserted into the outer rear side of the upper part of the connecting seat through threads.

[0008] A plurality of damping springs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting seat. The lower end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting frame on the outside. A plurality of limiting slide rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame. The limiting slide rods are movably inserted into the corresponding stable sliding grooves in the upper side of the adjusting limiting frame.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded groove is formed in the middle of the front side of the upper end of the connecting seat, a first nut is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw, and the bearing is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the connecting seat, and the lower part of the positioning screw is movably inserted into the circular hole, and a second nut is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning screw.

[0012] Preferably, connecting frames are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the supporting plate, and a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is further provided with an elastic rubber damping plate.

[0014] Preferably, the length and width of the adjusting limiting frame are smaller than the length and width of the bottom plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application has the following advantages:

[0016] When the elevator needs to be damped, the vibration will first be damped by the rubber elastic frame, the rubber elastic strip and the return spring, and then be damped by the damping spring again, so as to buffer the external vibration, and the frame structure of the rubber elastic frame and the strip structure of the rubber elastic strip can make the overall structure of the device more stable relative to the multiple damping rod damping structures in the buffering state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an overall structure diagram of the adjusting limiting frame of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, connecting seat; 2, adjusting limiting frame; 3, elastic buffer ring; 4, connecting frame; 5, limiting slide rod; 6, bottom plate; 7, rubber elastic frame; 8, support plate; 9, connecting frame; 10, elastic rubber damping plate; 11, limiting shaft; 12, rubber elastic strip; 13, spring; 14, limiting groove; 15, return spring; 16, stable sliding groove; 17, damping spring; 18, adjusting screw; 19, bearing; 20, first nut; 21, positioning screw; 22, second nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0024] Various embodiments of the present application can exist in the form of a range. It should be understood that the description in the form of a range is merely for the convenience and brevity, and should not be understood as a hard limitation on the scope of the present application; therefore, it should be considered that the described range has specifically disclosed all possible sub-ranges and single values in the range. For example, it should be considered that the range description from 1 to 6 has specifically disclosed sub-ranges, such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6, etc., and single values in the described range, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, which is applicable regardless of the range. In addition, whenever a numerical range is indicated in the present application, it refers to any cited number (fraction or integer) in the indicated range. Unless otherwise specified, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, and equipment, etc. used in the present application can be purchased from the market or can be prepared by existing equipment.

[0025] In the present application, the orientation words such as "upper" and "lower" are specifically the directions of the drawing surface in the drawings unless otherwise stated. In addition, in the present application, the terms "include", "contain" and the like mean "include but not limited to". In the present application, the relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. In the present application, "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent the cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone. Wherein A and B can be singular or plural. In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "At least one", "at least one of the following" or the like means any combination of the items, including any combination of single or multiple items. For example, "at least one of a, b, or c", or "at least one of a, b, and c", can represent a, b, c, a-b, that is, a and b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1-3 The present application provides a new elevator damper structure, which comprises:

[0027] The upper end of the connecting seat 1 is movably inserted with a rubber elastic frame 7 outside, and the upper end of the rubber elastic frame 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 8. The lower end of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft 11 in the middle part. The limiting shaft 11 is movably and limitingly inserted into the limiting groove 14 opened in the upper side of the connecting seat 1. The reset spring 15 is arranged between the lower end of the limiting shaft 11 and the limiting groove 14.

[0028] The lower end of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with rubber elastic strips 12 at both sides at equal distances. A plurality of springs 13 are fixedly embedded in the interior of the rubber elastic strips 12. The rubber elastic strips 12 are movably inserted into the insertion slot in the upper part of the connecting seat 1.

[0029] The outer lower part of the connecting seat 1 is movably sleeved with an adjusting limiting frame 2. The lower end of the adjusting limiting frame 2 is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer ring 3. The upper end of the adjusting limiting frame 2 is movably inserted with an adjusting screw 18 through threads in the front side. The upper end of the adjusting limiting frame 2 is movably inserted with a positioning screw 21 in the rear side. The adjusting screw 18 is rotatably inserted into the upper outer front side of the connecting seat 1 through the bearing 19. The positioning screw 21 is fixedly inserted into the upper outer rear side of the connecting seat 1 through threads.

[0030] The lower end of the connecting seat 1 is uniformly fixedly connected with several damping springs 17, and the lower end of the damping spring 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 6.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 : the upper end of the connecting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4, the lower end of the connecting frame 4 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sliding rods 5, and the limiting sliding rod 5 is movably inserted into the corresponding stable sliding groove 16 opened on the upper side of the adjusting limiting box 2.

[0032] Specifically, the limiting sliding rod 5 can make the up-down displacement of the adjusting limiting box 2 more stable.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 : the upper end of the connecting seat 1 is provided with a threaded groove in the middle of the front side, the outer side of the adjusting screw 18 is further sleeved with a first nut 20, and the bearing 19 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the connecting frame 4.

[0034] Specifically, the rotation of the adjusting screw 18 can drive the up-down displacement of the adjusting limiting box 2, and adjust the position of the adjusting limiting box 2.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3 : the upper end of the connecting seat 1 is provided with a circular hole in the middle of the rear side, the lower part of the positioning screw 21 is movably inserted into the circular hole, and the outer side of the positioning screw 21 is sleeved with a second nut 22.

[0036] Specifically, after the position adjustment of the adjusting limiting box 2 is completed, the second nut 22 is twisted by an external tool to make the lower end of the second nut 22 press the upper end of the adjusting limiting box 2.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 : the upper end of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 9 on the left and right sides, and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting frame 9.

[0038] Specifically, the connecting frame 9 is used to connect the connecting device on the upper part.

[0039] As shown in Figure 1 : the upper end of the support plate 8 is further provided with an elastic rubber damping plate 10.

[0040] Specifically, the elastic rubber damping plate 10 can protect the connecting device on the upper end.

[0041] As shown in Figure 1 : the length and width of the outer side of the adjusting limiting box 2 are less than the length and width of the bottom plate 6.

[0042] Specifically, when the lower end of the adjusting limiting box 2 is displaced downward during the buffering process, the maximum displacement amount will press the upper end of the bottom plate 6.

[0043] Principle of use: when the device is in use, the connecting frame 9 on the left and right sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 8 can be fixedly connected to the position where the elevator needs to be damped by bolts, and by manually turning the first nut 20 on the adjusting screw 18 and the second nut 22 on the positioning screw 21, the first nut 20 and the second nut 22 are moved upwards, and then the adjusting screw 18 is rotated by external tools, so that the adjusting limiting frame 2 can be displaced up and down, and the position of the lower end of the adjusting limiting frame 2 from the upper end of the bottom plate 6 is adjusted, so as to limit the damping amplitude of the damping spring 17 or directly limit the damping of the damping spring 17, thereby increasing the stability of the overall structure damping;

[0044] After the position of the adjusting limiting frame 2 is adjusted, when the elevator needs to be damped, the vibration will first be damped by the rubber elastic frame 7, the rubber elastic strip 12 and the reset spring 15, and then damped by the damping spring 17 again, so as to buffer the external vibration, and the frame structure of the rubber elastic frame 7 and the strip structure of the rubber elastic strip 12 can make the overall structure of the device more stable relative to the multiple damping rod damping structures in the buffering state.

[0045] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in the present application can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown in the present application, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel elevator damper structure, characterized by, Include: The upper end of the connecting seat (1) is movably inserted with a rubber elastic frame (7) outside, and the upper end of the rubber elastic frame (7) is fixedly connected with a support plate (8), the lower end of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (11), the limiting shaft (11) is movably inserted in the limiting groove (14) opened in the upper side of the connecting seat (1), and the reset spring (15) is arranged between the lower end of the limiting shaft (11) and the limiting groove (14); The lower end of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with rubber elastic strips (12) on both sides at equal distances, a plurality of springs (13) are fixedly embedded in the inside of the rubber elastic strips (12), and the rubber elastic strips (12) are movably inserted in the insertion slot on the upper part of the connecting seat (1); The outer lower part of the connecting seat (1) movably sleeves the adjusting limiting frame (2), the lower end of the adjusting limiting frame (2) is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer ring (3), the upper end of the adjusting limiting frame (2) is movably inserted with an adjusting screw (18) through threads on the front side, the upper end of the adjusting limiting frame (2) is movably inserted with a positioning screw (21) on the rear side, the adjusting screw (18) is rotatably inserted in the upper outer side of the connecting seat (1) through the bearing (19), and the positioning screw (21) is fixedly inserted in the upper outer side of the connecting seat (1) through threads. The lower end of the connecting seat (1) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of damping springs (17), and the lower end of the damping spring (17) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (6).

2. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper end of the connecting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (4) outside, a plurality of limiting slide rods (5) are uniformly fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting frame (4), and the limiting slide rods (5) are movably inserted in the corresponding stable sliding groove (16) opened on the upper side of the adjusting limiting frame (2).

3. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper end of the connecting seat (1) is provided with a threaded groove in the middle of the front side, the outer side of the adjusting screw (18) further sleeves a first nut (20), and the bearing (19) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the connecting frame (4).

4. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting seat (1) is provided with a circular hole in the middle of the rear side, the lower part of the positioning screw (21) is movably inserted in the circular hole, and the outer side of the positioning screw (21) sleeves a second nut (22).

5. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1 characterized in that: The upper end of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (9) on both sides, and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting frame (9).

6. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1 characterized by: The upper end of the support plate (8) is further provided with an elastic rubber damping plate (10).

7. A new elevator damper structure according to claim 1 characterized by: The length and width of the outer side of the adjusting limiting frame (2) are less than the length and width of the bottom plate (6).

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