Novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose carving machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machines, and discloses a novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine which comprises an engraving machine base, a chuck base is arranged above the engraving machine base, a positioning chuck is arranged above the chuck base, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning chuck, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the positioning chuck. A positioning mechanism is arranged above the chuck base, a supporting mechanism is arranged above the positioning chuck, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the collecting mechanism. According to the novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose carving machine, through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, when the carving machine conducts planar or three-dimensional carving operation of workpiece machining, sweeps generated in the carving process can be sucked into a collecting box through the design of a draught fan, automatic collection of the sweeps is achieved, and the situation that the surfaces of workpieces are abraded due to accumulation of the sweeps is avoided; and in cooperation with the design of an anti-blocking net, the situation that a draught fan is blocked can be avoided, and the using protection performance of the engraving machine is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machine, concretely to a novel plane and solid dual -purpose engraving machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The engraving machine is a kind of numerical control equipment newly emerging in recent years, its working principle is very similar to numerical control milling machine, it is converted into the standard G code that engraving programming software needs to be engraved the content into the standard G code that engraving machine control software can recognize using engraving programming software, let the three automatic movements of control machinery in point dynamic continuous mode, to reach the effect of automatic engraving.

[0003] The prior art patent literature with the authorization announcement No.CN209938171U provides a kind of general engraving machine, the utility model can switch plane engraving or solid engraving according to demand, realize the processing of multiple kinds of products on the same equipment, improve the engraving efficiency, equipment versatility is strong.

[0004] But the existing plane and solid dual -purpose engraving machine is not convenient for the automatic collection of the waste chip generated in the engraving process when using, in the working operation of workpiece by engraving machine, a large amount of waste chip will be generated, if not cleaned in time, the accumulation of waste chip will easily cause the wear of workpiece surface, reduce the processing quality of workpiece, simultaneously, it is easy to cause pollution to surrounding environment, increase the maintenance difficulty of staff, and practicality is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (One) technical problem solved

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of novel plane and solid dual -purpose engraving machine to solve the problem that the existing plane and solid dual -purpose engraving machine is not convenient for the automatic collection of the waste chip generated in the engraving process when using in the above background art.

[0007] (Two) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of novel plane and solid dual -purpose engraving machine, including engraving machine base, the upper portion of the engraving machine base is provided with chuck base, the upper portion of the chuck base is provided with positioning chuck, the positioning chuck is provided with collection mechanism on one side, the upper portion of the chuck base is provided with positioning mechanism, the upper portion of the positioning chuck is provided with support mechanism, the upper portion of the collection mechanism is provided with adjusting mechanism;

[0009] The collection mechanism includes collection box, the collection box is located on the upper portion of the engraving machine base, the inside of the collection box is fixedly installed with anti-blocking net, the upper surface of the anti-blocking net is fixedly installed with fan, the side of the collection box close to the positioning chuck is fixedly installed with suction hood, the upper surface of the collection box is fixedly installed with exhaust pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an adjusting motor, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the engraving machine base, and the transmission end of the adjusting motor away from the engraving machine base is fixedly connected to the chuck base.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning groove is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the chuck base, and a positioning bolt is movably connected inside the positioning groove.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning ear plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning bolt, and a fastening nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the engraving machine base. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the electric push rod away from the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod away from the electric push rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning chuck, with the end of the connecting rod away from the positioning chuck rotatably connected to the fixed plate.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed support plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed support plate. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder through the fixed support plate. The end of the adjusting rod away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This new type of planar and three-dimensional engraving machine, by setting up a collection mechanism, enables the fan design to suck the waste generated during the engraving process into the collection box when the engraving machine is performing planar or three-dimensional engraving operations, realizing the automatic collection of waste, avoiding the accumulation of waste and causing wear on the surface of the workpiece, ensuring the stable operation of the workpiece engraving operation, and the anti-clogging net design can prevent the fan from clogging, thus improving the protection of the engraving machine.

[0018] 2. This new type of planar and three-dimensional engraving machine, by setting up a positioning mechanism and a support mechanism, enables the operator to quickly position the workpiece during operation, ensuring the stability of the workpiece during engraving, avoiding displacement of the workpiece under force, improving the engraving accuracy of the workpiece, and enhancing the stability of the engraving machine in use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Engraving machine base; 2. Chuck base; 3. Positioning chuck; 4. Collection mechanism; 401. Collection box; 402. Anti-clogging net; 403. Fan; 404. Suction hood; 405. Exhaust pipe; 5. Positioning mechanism; 501. Adjusting motor; 502. Positioning groove; 503. Positioning bolt; 504. Positioning ear plate; 505. Fastening nut; 6. Support mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Electric push rod; 603. Push rod; 604. Fixed plate; 605. Connecting rod; 7. Adjustment mechanism; 701. Fixed support plate; 702. Hydraulic cylinder; 703. Adjusting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine, including an engraving machine base 1, a chuck base 2 above the engraving machine base 1, a positioning chuck 3 above the chuck base 2, a collecting mechanism 4 on one side of the positioning chuck 3, a positioning mechanism 5 above the chuck base 2, a supporting mechanism 6 above the positioning chuck 3, and an adjusting mechanism 7 above the collecting mechanism 4.

[0026] The collection mechanism 4 includes a collection box 401, which is located above the base 1 of the engraving machine. An anti-clogging net 402 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 401. A fan 403 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the anti-clogging net 402. A suction hood 404 is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box 401 near the positioning chuck 3. An exhaust pipe 405 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box 401. When the fan 403 works, the waste generated during the engraving process enters the collection box 401 through the suction hood 404 under the action of airflow. The anti-clogging net 402 filters the intake gas, so that the waste is trapped inside the collection box 401. The filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 405.

[0027] The positioning mechanism 5 includes an adjusting motor 501, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the engraving machine base 1. The transmission end of the adjusting motor 501 away from the engraving machine base 1 is fixedly connected to the chuck base 2. A positioning groove 502 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the chuck base 2. A positioning bolt 503 is movably connected inside the positioning groove 502. A positioning ear plate 504 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning bolt 503. A fastening nut 505 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning bolt 503. The support mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the engraving machine base 1. An electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate 601. A push rod 603 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the push rod 602 away from the support plate 601. A fixed plate 604 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 603 away from the electric push rod 602. A connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning chuck 3. The end of the connecting rod 605 away from the positioning chuck 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 604. The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a fixed support plate 701, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 601. A hydraulic cylinder 702 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed support plate 701. An adjusting rod 703 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 702 through the fixed support plate 701. The adjusting rod 703 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder 702 away from the transmission end of the hydraulic cylinder 702. The end is fixedly connected to the collection box 401. When using this engraving machine for workpiece processing, the operator places the workpiece at the center of the chuck base 2, and then pulls the positioning bolt 503 to make it slide inside the positioning groove 502, so that the positioning ear plate 504 is in full contact with the workpiece. Then, the operator rotates the fastening nut 505, causing a threaded movement at the connection between it and the positioning bolt 503, so that the bottom surface of the fastening nut 505 is in full contact with the chuck base 2, thereby fixing the positioning bolt 503 and ensuring the stability of the workpiece placement. The operator operates the electric push rod 602 to move the fixed plate 604. The push mechanism ensures that the positioning chuck 3 makes full contact with the top surface of the workpiece, reinforcing the placed workpiece. The operator then uses the engraving machine to ensure the engraving head makes full contact with the workpiece for planar engraving. The hydraulic cylinder 702 adjusts the position of the collection box 401 accordingly. When three-dimensional engraving is required, the operator operates the adjusting motor 501 to rotate the chuck base 2. The chuck base 2 rotates the workpiece, which in turn rotates the positioning chuck 3. The positioning chuck 3 then rotates the connecting rod 605, causing the connection between the connecting rod 605 and the fixed plate 604 to rotate, thus flipping the workpiece and enabling three-dimensional processing.

[0028] Working Principle: When using this engraving machine for workpiece processing, the operator places the workpiece at the center of the chuck base 2. Then, by pulling the positioning bolt 503, it slides within the positioning groove 502, ensuring the positioning ear plate 504 is in full contact with the workpiece. Next, by rotating the fastening nut 505, a threaded movement occurs at its connection with the positioning bolt 503, ensuring the bottom surface of the fastening nut 505 is in full contact with the chuck base 2, thus fixing the positioning bolt 503 and ensuring the stability of the workpiece. The operator then pushes the fixing plate 604 by operating the electric push rod 602, ensuring the positioning chuck 3 is in full contact with the top surface of the workpiece, reinforcing the placed workpiece. Finally, the operator operates the engraving machine to move the engraving cutter head... For planar engraving, the hydraulic cylinder 702 adjusts the position of the collection box 401 appropriately. The fan 403 causes the waste generated during the engraving process to enter the collection box 401 through the suction hood 404 under the action of airflow. The anti-clogging net 402 filters the intake air, so that the waste is trapped inside the collection box 401. The filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 405. When it is necessary to engrave the workpiece in three dimensions, the operator operates the adjusting motor 501 to drive the chuck base 2 to rotate. The chuck base 2 drives the workpiece to rotate. The workpiece drives the positioning chuck 3 to rotate. The positioning chuck 3 drives the connecting rod 605 to rotate, so that the connection between the connecting rod 605 and the fixed plate 604 rotates, realizing the flipping of the workpiece, and thus the workpiece can be processed in three dimensions.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine, comprising an engraving machine base (1), characterized in that: A chuck base (2) is provided above the engraving machine base (1), a positioning chuck (3) is provided above the chuck base (2), a collecting mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the positioning chuck (3), a positioning mechanism (5) is provided above the chuck base (2), a supporting mechanism (6) is provided above the positioning chuck (3), and an adjusting mechanism (7) is provided above the collecting mechanism (4). The collection mechanism (4) includes a collection box (401) located above the base (1) of the engraving machine. An anti-clogging net (402) is fixedly installed inside the collection box (401). A fan (403) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the anti-clogging net (402). A suction hood (404) is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box (401) near the positioning chuck (3). An exhaust pipe (405) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box (401).

2. The novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (5) includes an adjustment motor (501), which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the engraving machine base (1). The transmission end of the adjustment motor (501) away from the engraving machine base (1) is fixedly connected to the chuck base (2).

3. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the chuck base (2) is fixedly provided with a positioning groove (502), and a positioning bolt (503) is movably connected inside the positioning groove (502).

4. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the positioning bolt (503) is fixedly connected to a positioning ear plate (504), and the outer surface of the positioning bolt (503) is connected to a fastening nut (505) by a thread.

5. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) includes a support plate (601), which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the engraving machine base (1). An electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected below the support plate (601), and a push rod (603) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the electric push rod (602) away from the support plate (601).

6. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the push rod (603) away from the electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (604), and the upper surface of the positioning chuck (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (605). The end of the connecting rod (605) away from the positioning chuck (3) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (604).

7. A novel planar and three-dimensional dual-purpose engraving machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) includes a fixed support plate (701), which is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (601). A hydraulic cylinder (702) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed support plate (701). The transmission end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (702) passes through the fixed support plate (701) and is fixedly connected to an adjustment rod (703). The end of the adjustment rod (703) away from the hydraulic cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to the collection box (401).

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