Goods sorting and conveying line
By integrating sorting equipment, photoelectric sensors, and unidirectional DC motors onto the conveyor belt, intelligent start-stop of the conveyor belt and automated diversion of goods are achieved, solving the problems of high energy consumption and unstable transportation in existing technologies, and improving conveying efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423017048.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing conveyor belts continue to operate even when there are no goods, leading to increased energy consumption and making it difficult to achieve automated diversion and protection of goods.
The system employs a combination of sorting equipment, conveyor belts, photoelectric sensors, and unidirectional DC motors. The photoelectric sensors detect the presence or absence of goods to control the start and stop of the conveyor belts, and the linkage block and control frame are used to achieve the centering and diversion of goods.
It enables intelligent start-stop of the conveyor belt, energy-saving operation, and ensures the safety and stability of goods during transportation, avoiding cargo accumulation and collision, and improving conveying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223645650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a conveying belt technical field, concretely is a goods sorting conveying line. BACKGROUND
[0002] The conveying belt is a kind of equipment for conveying goods, usually by multiple belt conveyors or drum conveyors, and is connected at the head and tail to form a continuous conveying system.In warehouses, production workshops and packaging workshops, conveying belts are widely used in the conveying of materials, parts, components and finished products.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN218402558U discloses a kind of goods reversing conveying belt, including first conveying belt and several second conveying belts, the second conveying belt is located first conveying belt side, first conveying belt inner wall is equipped with several first conveying rollers, second conveying belt inner wall is equipped with several second conveying rollers, the surface of first conveying belt is opened with accommodating channel, transmission device is arranged between second conveying belt and accommodating channel.
[0004] The utility model improves the reversing conveying efficiency of goods on different conveying belts.
[0005] Although the above-mentioned scheme can improve the reversing conveying efficiency of goods on different conveying belts, the conveying belt in the above-mentioned patent is difficult to automatically start and stop according to the conveying condition of goods, and will continue to rotate when there is no goods, without energy-saving effect;Therefore, we provide a kind of goods sorting conveying line to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of goods sorting conveying line to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of goods sorting conveying line, including sorting equipment, conveying line and unidirectional direct current motor, the conveying line includes multiple conveying belts, and photoelectric sensor is installed between conveying belt and conveying belt, one end of the conveying line is located at the goods outlet of sorting equipment, the other end of the conveying line is installed with balance wheel disc, and conveying roller is fixedly installed on the two sides of balance wheel disc.
[0008] Preferably, the output shaft of the unidirectional direct current motor is fixedly connected with a plane chain wheel, the outer circumferential surface of the plane chain wheel is in transmission connection with the linkage chain, and the two plane chain wheels are driven by the linkage chain.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the linkage chain is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the linkage block one, the top of the linkage block one is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped control position frame, and the U-shaped control position frame is arranged to support other components.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the U-shaped control position frame is fixedly connected with a center clamping plate, and the top of the U-shaped control position frame is fixedly connected with a scanner.
[0011] Preferably, the U-shaped control position frame is provided with two U-shaped control position frames, and the bottom of the other U-shaped control position frame is fixedly connected with a linkage block two, the inner wall of the linkage block two is fixedly connected with a linkage chain, and the linkage chain is arranged to drive subsequent components to move.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the two U-shaped control position frames is slidably connected with one side of a guide rail, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with an external support of the sorting equipment, so that the guide rail plays a limiting role.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the unidirectional direct current motor is fixedly connected with one side of a control position limiting frame, the control position limiting frame is located at a goods inlet of the sorting equipment, the bottom of the control position limiting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting pad foot, and the supporting pad foot is fixedly installed on the ground.
[0014] Preferably, the control position limiting frame is provided with two control position limiting frames, two plane chain wheels are rotatably connected with the two control position limiting frames respectively, and the plane chain wheels are provided to achieve the effect that slippage does not occur.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1. The sorting equipment, the conveying belt and the photoelectric sensor are arranged, when the photoelectric sensor senses goods, the conveying belt is controlled to rotate to convey the goods through the control device, when the photoelectric sensor does not sense goods, the conveying belt enters a dormant state, and the purpose of energy saving is achieved.
[0017] 2. The linkage block two, the element control panel, the balance wheel disc, the conveying roller, the control position limiting frame and the supporting pad foot are arranged, the effect of goods distribution is effectively achieved, the phenomenon that goods are stacked is avoided, the goods are convenient for the staff to move, the goods are protected, the goods are prevented from sliding out of the conveying belt due to an accidental condition, the goods can be effectively arranged in the middle position of the conveying belt, the goods are prevented from colliding with the protective baffle in the transportation process, and the smooth running of the whole conveying belt is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the U-shaped control position frame.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the linkage block two of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control and positioning frame of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0022] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Sorting equipment; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Photoelectric sensor; 4. Unidirectional DC motor; 5. Planar sprocket; 6. Linkage chain; 7. Linkage block one; 8. U-shaped control frame; 9. Centering clamp; 10. Linkage block two; 11. Guide rail; 15. Swing wheel; 16. Conveyor roller; 17. Control and limiting frame; 18. Support pad; 19. Scanner. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a cargo sorting and conveying line, including a sorting device 1, a conveyor line, and a unidirectional DC motor 4. The sorting device 1, through its internal imaging camera, can effectively determine the integrity of the cargo's appearance. The sorting device 1 is existing technology. The conveyor line includes multiple conveyor belts 2, the number of which can be increased or decreased according to actual usage requirements. Photoelectric sensors 3 are installed between each conveyor belt 2, forming a continuous conveying system through end-to-end connection. Its power source is a motor, which can be replaced by other power sources. The conveyor belts 2 are existing technology. The photoelectric sensors 3 allow for individual control of the start and stop of each conveyor belt 2. The photoelectric sensors 3 are existing technology. The unidirectional DC motor 4 effectively provides sufficient power support for the movement of subsequent components. The unidirectional DC motor 4 is existing technology.
[0025] One side of the unidirectional DC motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the control and position limiting frame 17. The control and position limiting frame 17 supports the unidirectional DC motor 4, ensuring that the unidirectional DC motor 4 can work normally. There are two control and position limiting frames 17. Two flat sprockets 5 are rotatably connected to the two control and position limiting frames 17 respectively. The setting of two control and position limiting frames 17 can ensure the stability of the two flat sprockets 5 and prevent them from falling off. There are two flat sprockets 5. The bottom of the control and position limiting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the support pads 18. The setting of the support pads 18 can effectively ensure the stability of the control and position limiting frame 17. The support pads 18 are fixedly installed on the ground. The support pads 18 can be fixed to the ground with bolts to ensure the stability of the control and position limiting frame 17.
[0026] The other end of the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to a swing wheel 15, which is fixedly connected to the conveyor roller 16. The swing wheel 15 is a transportation method that uses a wheel axle as a carrier. By staggering the position of the tires, the center of gravity of the entire wheel axle is changed, thereby forming a stable support point and reducing the shaking and damage of goods during transportation. This method can significantly improve the safety and stability of transportation. The setting of the conveyor roller 16 ensures smooth delivery.
[0027] A support column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt 2. The support column 13 ensures that the conveyor belt 2 is away from the ground, making it convenient for workers to operate the goods on the conveyor belt 2. A sorting device 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveyor belt 2. A component control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting device 1. The component control panel can effectively control all electrical components in this application, making it convenient for workers to operate. The component control panel is existing technology.
[0028] The output shaft of the unidirectional DC motor 4 is fixedly connected to a planar sprocket 5. The outer circumferential surface of the planar sprocket 5 is connected to one end of the linkage chain 6. The linkage chain 6 can make the two planar sprockets 5 move synchronously and drive the linkage block 1 7 and linkage block 2 10 to move.
[0029] The outer wall of the linkage chain 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage block 1 7. The top of the linkage block 1 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped control frame 8. There are two U-shaped control frames 8. The bottom of the other U-shaped control frame 8 is fixedly connected to the linkage block 2 10. The inner wall of the linkage block 2 10 is fixedly connected to the linkage chain 6. The linkage block 1 7 and the linkage block 2 10 are installed on the linkage chain 6 in a staggered manner. When the linkage chain 6 moves, the linkage block 1 7 and the linkage block 2 10 move apart or close to each other, thereby ensuring that the two U-shaped control frames 8 can be driven to move at the same time.
[0030] Two centering plates 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped control frame 8. The two centering plates 9 can effectively keep the goods in the center position of the conveyor belt 2. A scanner 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped control frame 8. The scanner 19 can detect the arrival of goods and control the first section of the conveyor belt to stop moving. After the goods are centered, the conveyor belt is restarted to make the goods continue to move. One side of each of the two U-shaped control frames 8 is slidably connected to one side of the guide rail 11. The guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the external support of the sorting equipment 1. The guide rail 11 can effectively support and limit the two U-shaped control frames 8, ensuring that the two U-shaped control frames 8 can move more stably.
[0031] Working principle: When goods enter the first section of the conveyor belt 2, the scanner 19 senses the goods, causing the first section of the conveyor belt 2 to stop. The control device then sends a signal to the unidirectional DC motor 4, starting the unidirectional DC motor 4 and driving the planar sprocket 5 to rotate in place within the control frame 17. Through the linkage chain 6, the distance between linkage block 1 7 and linkage block 2 10 is reduced. At this time, the U-shaped control frame 8, restricted by the guide rail 11, can only move horizontally. Therefore, linkage block 1 7 and linkage block 2 10 respectively drive the U-shaped control frame 8 to move, causing the two centering plates 9 to move. One centering plate 9 first contacts the goods and pushes them forward until the other centering plate 9 also contacts the goods. At this point, the goods are... At the center position of the conveyor belt 2, the unidirectional DC motor 4 reverses, causing the two center clamps 9 to move away from the goods. At this time, the scanner 19 sends a signal to the conveyor belt 2, causing the first section of the conveyor belt 2 to move, driving the goods to continue forward into the sorting equipment 1. The sorting equipment 1 is started by controlling the control panel of the control element. Through the setting of multiple photoelectric sensors 3, it is determined whether there are goods. When the photoelectric sensor 3 detects the arrival of goods, it can start the current section of the conveyor belt 2 to transport the goods. When the photoelectric sensor 3 does not detect goods, it will put the conveyor belt 2 into a dormant state, thereby achieving the effect of stopping the machine when there are no goods to achieve the effect of energy saving. Finally, the goods pass through the swing plate 15 to achieve the effect of goods diversion.
[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A cargo sorting and conveying line, comprising sorting equipment (1), a conveyor line, and a unidirectional DC motor (4), characterized in that: The conveyor line includes multiple conveyor belts (2), and photoelectric sensors (3) are installed between each conveyor belt (2). One end of the conveyor line is located at the outlet of the sorting equipment (1), and the other end of the conveyor line is equipped with a swing wheel (15). Conveyor rollers (16) are fixedly installed on both sides of the swing wheel (15).
2. The cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the unidirectional DC motor (4) is fixedly connected to a planar sprocket (5), and the outer circumferential surface of the planar sprocket (5) is connected to the drive chain (6).
3. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the linkage chain (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage block (7), and the top of the linkage block (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped control frame (8).
4. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A central clamp (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped control frame (8), and a scanner (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped control frame (8).
5. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two U-shaped control frames (8). The bottom of the other U-shaped control frame (8) is fixedly connected to a second linkage block (10), and the inner wall of the second linkage block (10) is fixedly connected to the linkage chain (6).
6. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of each of the two U-shaped control frames (8) is slidably connected to one side of the guide rail (11), and the guide rail (11) is fixedly connected to the external support of the sorting equipment (1).
7. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the unidirectional DC motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the control and position limiting frame (17). The control and position limiting frame (17) is located at the inlet of the sorting equipment (1). The bottom of the control and position limiting frame (17) is fixedly connected to a support foot (18), which is fixedly installed on the ground.
8. A cargo sorting and conveying line according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two control and position limiting frames (17), and two planar sprockets (5) are rotatably connected to the two control and position limiting frames (17) respectively. There are two planar sprockets (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cargo reversing conveying line
CN218402558U