Paving and compacting device for geosynthetic clay liner

By designing a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device, and utilizing the synergistic effect of the drive components, support components, compaction wheels, and guide components, the problems of low spreading efficiency and difficulty in compaction quality of the waterproof blanket were solved, achieving rapid and efficient mechanized construction.

CN223647339UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09CHINA HUASHI ENTERPRISES CO LTD (SICHUAN)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423224647.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for bentonite waterproofing blankets have low paving efficiency, slow manual paving speed, difficulty in large-area simultaneous construction, and difficulty in controlling compaction quality, resulting in high labor costs.

Method used

A bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device is designed. The device is powered by a drive component, supported by a support component, with a compaction wheel rolling, a mounting component stabilizing the waterproof blanket, and a guide component guiding the waterproof blanket to the bottom of the compaction wheel to achieve spreading and compaction.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction speed and quality control, reduces labor costs, adapts to different slopes, reduces manual operation, and enhances laying efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a paving and compacting device for a geosynthetic clay liner, which relates to the field of construction device structures and comprises a driving part for providing moving power for the paving and compacting device for the geosynthetic clay liner; the support part is mounted on the driving part and has a supporting function; the compaction wheel is mounted on the support part, and the driving part can drive the compaction wheel to roll on the paving surface; the mounting piece is mounted on the bracket piece and is used for mounting and supporting the waterproof blanket piece; and the guide piece is installed on the support piece and can guide the waterproof blanket piece on the installation piece to the position below the compaction wheel. According to the utility model, the waterproof blanket piece is mounted on the mounting piece and is guided to the lower part of the compacting wheel by the guide piece, and the driving piece drives the compacting wheel to roll, so that the release, the paving and the compacting of the waterproof blanket piece are completed, and the purposes of improving the paving quality and reducing the construction cost are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction device structure, specifically to a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of modern building technology, sodium-based bentonite waterproof blankets, as a new type of environmentally friendly and ecological composite seepage-proof material, have been widely used in civil engineering projects such as water conservancy, environmental protection, transportation, railways, and civil aviation due to their unique seepage-proof performance. They are also used for foundation treatment and capping of landfills, seepage prevention in artificial lakes, reservoirs, canals, rivers, and roof gardens, and seepage prevention in various underground structures such as basements, subways, tunnels, and underground passages.

[0003] Currently, waterproofing blankets are installed manually. This method has the following drawbacks: low efficiency and slow speed; difficulty in simultaneous construction over large areas; difficulty in controlling the compaction quality of the waterproofing blanket after installation; and high labor costs.

[0004] In view of the above, this application is hereby submitted. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device. By installing the waterproof blanket on the mounting component, it is guided to the bottom of the compaction wheel by the guide component, and the driving component drives the compaction wheel to roll, thereby completing the release, spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket, so as to solve the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in controlling compaction quality in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model embodiment is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model embodiment provides a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device, including:

[0007] The drive unit provides the moving power for the blanket spreading and compaction device;

[0008] The bracket component, mounted on the drive component, serves a supporting function;

[0009] The compaction wheel is mounted on a support frame, and the drive unit can drive the compaction wheel to roll on the paved surface.

[0010] Mounting components, mounted on the bracket components, are used to install and support the waterproof blanket components;

[0011] The guide, mounted on the bracket, guides the waterproof blanket on the mounting to the underside of the compaction wheel;

[0012] The compaction roller is designed to spread and compact the waterproof blanket on the paving surface by rolling when the paving and compaction device is driven to move.

[0013] Optionally, the driving component includes a roller that can be driven by a motor to rotate, and the roller is configured to move the blanket spreading and compacting device by rotating.

[0014] Optionally, the driving component further includes a rod, a first transmission gear chain, and a second transmission gear chain. The rod includes a driving rod, a first gear disc, and a second gear disc, with the first gear disc and the second gear disc respectively disposed at both ends of the driving rod.

[0015] The roller includes a first roller and a second roller. A third toothed disc is provided on the first roller, and a fourth toothed disc is provided on the second roller. The first toothed disc and the third toothed disc are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of a first transmission toothed chain, and the second toothed disc and the fourth toothed disc are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of a second transmission toothed chain.

[0016] The drive rod is configured to be driven by a motor to rotate and drive the first and second gear disks to rotate. The rotation of the first gear disk is configured to drive the third gear disk to rotate through the first transmission gear chain, thereby causing the first roller to roll.

[0017] The rotation of the second toothed disc is configured to drive the fourth toothed disc to rotate via the second transmission toothed chain, thereby causing the second roller to roll.

[0018] Optionally, a protective cover is provided above the drive rod, the protective cover is connected to the bracket, a motor is provided inside the protective cover, the motor is connected to the drive rod, the first roller and the second roller are connected through a connecting rod, and the protective cover is located inside the connecting rod.

[0019] Optionally, the support component includes horizontal members and vertical members, and a protective cover is disposed inside the horizontal members and vertical members, with the vertical members vertically connected to the horizontal members;

[0020] Both ends of the drive rod are penetrated by protective covers, and both ends are penetrated by vertical rods. The first and second gears are both located on the outside of the vertical rods.

[0021] Optionally, the mounting component is connected to the vertical rod component. The mounting component is configured to install the waterproof blanket in a roll-up manner. The mounting component passes through the core of the roll-up waterproof blanket component, and the roll-up waterproof blanket component can be driven to rotate and then released by the plane.

[0022] Optionally, the guide includes a first steering member and a second steering member mounted on the crossbar member. The first steering member and the second steering member are located on both sides of the compaction wheel, and the first steering member and the second steering member protrude laterally from the compaction wheel.

[0023] After being released at the mounting point, the waterproof blanket will change direction at the guide and extend to the bottom of the compaction wheel. The first and second steering components will contact the radial sides of the waterproof blanket, respectively.

[0024] Optionally, the first steering component is provided with a first reinforcing rib, and the second steering component is provided with a second reinforcing rib. One end of the first reinforcing rib is connected to the first steering component and the other end is connected to the protective cover. One end of the second reinforcing rib is connected to the second steering component and the other end is connected to the protective cover.

[0025] Optionally, it also includes several third reinforcing ribs, one end of each third reinforcing rib being connected to the protective cover and the other end being connected to the vertical member.

[0026] Optionally, a steering handle is provided on the protective cover.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device provided in this embodiment of the utility model has a driving component that provides the moving power for the entire spreading and compaction device. A support component is mounted on the driving component and provides support. Together, they allow the device to move on the paving surface to complete the spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket. A compaction wheel is mounted on the support component and is driven by the driving component to roll, spreading and compacting the waterproof blanket on the paving surface. An installation component is mounted on the support component to install and support the waterproof blanket components, ensuring the stability of the waterproof blanket during the spreading process. A guide component is mounted on the support component and is responsible for guiding the waterproof blanket components on the installation component to below the compaction wheel, ensuring continuous spreading of the waterproof blanket, avoiding interruptions and wrinkles, and improving spreading quality. Compared with manual construction, this mechanized spreading and compaction device has advantages such as faster construction speed, easier quality control, and reduced labor costs. Mechanized construction can adapt to different slopes and is less likely to damage the bentonite waterproof blanket during the laying process, improving laying efficiency.

[0029] 2. In this embodiment of the invention, a motor drives a rod, which in turn drives a roller to roll via a toothed disc and transmission chain, thus achieving the spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket. This mechanized construction method improves construction efficiency and quality while reducing construction costs and labor intensity.

[0030] 3. In this embodiment of the utility model, the waterproof blanket is placed on the paving and compaction device, and the paving vehicle is driven forward by the motor. The guide guides the end of the waterproof blanket under the compaction wheel of the paving and compaction device. With the rotation of the first and second rollers on the rear side, the paving and compaction device drives the waterproof blanket forward to spread it. Under the action of the compaction wheel, the waterproof blanket can be made to fit with the ground, and the overlap quality between the waterproof blankets can be guaranteed. During operation, the direction of mechanical movement is controlled by holding the steering handle.

[0031] 4. The present invention provides a stable support for the structure of the bracket, and the protective cover protects the internal motor and drive rod, improving the durability and reliability of the device. The outer layout of the gear plate makes the maintenance and inspection of the device more convenient, while also reducing interference between internal components and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0032] In general, the embodiments of this utility model provide a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device, which installs the waterproof blanket on the mounting component, guides it to the bottom of the compaction wheel by the guide component, and drives the compaction wheel to roll, thereby completing the release, spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket, so as to improve the spreading quality and reduce the construction cost. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0034] Figure 1 A first-view structural schematic diagram of the waterproof blanket spreading and compacting device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the waterproof blanket spreading and compacting device provided in this embodiment of the utility model without the waterproof blanket installed;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the drive component structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 A second-view structural schematic diagram of the waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0038] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:

[0039] 1-Support component, 2-Compactor wheel, 3-Mounting component, 4-Waterproof blanket component, 5-Roller component, 6-Horizontal bar component, 7-First transmission chain, 8-Second transmission chain, 9-Drive rod, 10-First gear plate, 11-Second gear plate, 12-First roller, 13-Second roller, 14-Third gear plate, 15-Fourth gear plate, 16-Protective cover, 17-Vertical rod component, 18-Connecting rod, 19-First steering component, 20-Second steering component, 21-First reinforcing rib, 22-Second reinforcing rib, 23-Third reinforcing rib, 24-Steering handle. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0041] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] Example

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment provides a bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device, including a drive component, a support component 1, a compaction wheel 2, a mounting component 3, and a guide component. The drive component provides the moving power for the blanket spreading and compaction device and may include a motor, enabling the device to move on the spreading surface to complete the spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket. The support component 1 is mounted on the drive component and provides support for mounting and supporting other components. The compaction wheel 2 is mounted on the support component 1, and the drive component drives the compaction wheel 2 to roll on the spreading surface to complete the compaction of the waterproof blanket. The rolling of the compaction wheel 2 is synchronized with the power output of the drive component, ensuring that the waterproof blanket is compacted simultaneously with spreading. The rolling compaction of the compaction roller 2 ensures a tight bond between the waterproof blanket and the paved surface, improving the waterproofing effect. For example, the compaction roller 2 can be a rolling drum structure. The mounting member 3 is mounted on the support member 1 to install and support the waterproof blanket member 4, ensuring the stability of the waterproof blanket during the paving process. The guide member is mounted on the support member 1 and can guide the waterproof blanket member 4 on the mounting member 3 to the underside of the compaction roller 2. That is, the mounting member 3 is mounted on the support member 1 and works in conjunction with the guide member to guide the waterproof blanket member 4 to the underside of the compaction roller 2. The compaction roller 2 is configured to spread and compact the waterproof blanket member 4 on the paved surface by rolling when the paving and compaction device is driven to move.

[0046] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the driving component includes a roller 5, which can be driven by a motor to rotate. The roller 5 is configured to drive the blanket spreading and compacting device to move by rotating. The rotation of the roller 5 causes the waterproof blanket spreading and compacting device to roll and move on the paving surface. After the spreading and compacting device is driven, the compaction wheel 2 achieves the spreading and compaction of the waterproof blanket by rolling. In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving component further includes a rod, a first transmission gear chain 7, and a second transmission gear chain 8. The rod includes a driving rod 9, a first gear disc 10, and a second gear disc 11, with the first gear disc 10 and the second gear disc 11 respectively disposed at both ends of the driving rod 9. The rolling component 5 includes a first roller 12 and a second roller 13. A third gear disc 14 is disposed on the first roller 12, and a fourth gear disc 15 is disposed on the second roller 13. The first gear disc 10 and the third gear disc 14 are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of the first transmission gear chain 7, and the second gear disc 11 and the fourth gear disc 15 are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of the second transmission gear chain 8. The driving rod 9 is configured to be driven by a motor to rotate and drive the first gear disc 10 and the second gear disc 11 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear disc 10 is configured to drive the third gear disc 14 to rotate through the first transmission gear chain 7, thereby causing the first roller 12 to roll. The rotation of the second gear disc 11 is configured to drive the fourth gear disc 15 to rotate through the second transmission gear chain 8, thereby causing the second roller 13 to roll.

[0047] Specifically, the motor, as a power source, is connected to the drive rod 9. The drive rod 9 is part of a rod and can be driven to rotate by the motor. The two ends of the drive rod 9 are respectively connected to the first gear plate 10 and the second gear plate 11. The first transmission gear chain 7 connects the first gear plate 10 and the third gear plate 14 on the first roller 12. The second transmission gear chain 8 connects the second gear plate 11 and the fourth gear plate 15 on the second roller 13. The rotation of the first gear plate 10 is transmitted to the third gear plate 14 through the first transmission gear chain 7, causing the first roller 12 to roll. The rotation of the second gear plate 11 is transmitted to the fourth gear plate 15 through the second transmission gear chain 8, causing the second roller 13 to roll. In operation, after the motor starts, the drive rod 9 rotates, causing the first toothed disc 10 and the second toothed disc 11 at both ends of the drive rod 9 to rotate accordingly. The rotation of the first toothed disc 10 is transmitted to the third toothed disc 14 through the first transmission chain 7, driving the first roller 12 to roll. Similarly, the rotation of the second toothed disc 11 is transmitted to the fourth toothed disc 15 through the second transmission chain 8, driving the second roller 13 to roll. During this process, the rolling of the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 moves the entire paving and compaction device across the paving surface, and the compaction wheel 2 completes the paving and compaction of the waterproof blanket. This structure, by precisely controlling the motor speed, can adjust the moving speed of the paving and compaction device, thereby controlling the paving speed and compaction quality. The movement and compaction actions of the device are driven by the motor, reducing manual operation, lowering labor intensity, improving construction safety, and enabling the device to achieve continuous paving and compaction actions, thus improving construction efficiency.

[0048] In this embodiment of the utility model, the waterproof blanket 4 is placed on the paving and compaction device, and the paving vehicle is driven forward by the motor. The guide guides the end of the waterproof blanket into the compaction wheel 2 of the paving and compaction device. Under the rotation of the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 on the rear side, the paving and compaction device drives the waterproof blanket forward to spread it. Under the action of the compaction wheel 2, the waterproof blanket can be made to fit with the ground, and the overlap quality between the waterproof blankets can be guaranteed.

[0049] It should be noted that, to improve the stability of the device, the third gear 14 can be positioned at its center, and the fourth gear 15 at its center. This improves transmission stability. The third gear 14 and the first roller 12 can be integrally formed, or they can be connected by bonding, snap-fitting, or threaded connections; no limitation is made here. Similarly, the fourth gear 15 and the second roller 13 can also be integrally formed, or they can be connected by bonding, snap-fitting, or threaded connections; no limitation is made here, as long as sufficient connection strength is achieved. Of course, in other embodiments, only one, three, or four rollers can be provided; no limitation is made here. Returning to this embodiment, the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 are located on both sides of the mounting component 3, which improves the stability of the device. Preferably, the distance between the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 is greater than or equal to the width of the waterproof blanket component 4, thus preventing the first roller 12 and the second roller 13 from contacting or crushing the laid waterproof blanket component 4 during construction. To improve the quality of paving and compaction by the compaction roller 2, the compaction roller 2 can be configured to have the same length as the width of the waterproof blanket 4. This will increase the contact area between the compaction roller 2 and the waterproof blanket 4, thereby improving the quality of paving and compaction.

[0050] Furthermore, a protective cover 16 is provided above the drive rod 9. The protective cover 16 is connected to the support component 1. A motor is installed inside the protective cover 16 and is connected to the drive rod 9. The first roller 12 and the second roller are connected through a connecting rod 18. The protective cover 16 is located inside the connecting rod 18. Specifically, the function of the protective cover 16 is to protect the motor and drive rod 9 inside the device, preventing dust, moisture, and other external factors that may affect the performance of the equipment from entering. The motor is fixed inside the protective cover 16 to provide power for the rotation of the drive rod 9. The protective cover 16 is located inside the connecting rod 18, reducing the footprint of the device and making the device more compact. At the same time, the connecting rod 18 provides additional protection for the protective cover 16. The first roller 12 and the second roller 13 are connected through the connecting rod 18, which can ensure that the two rollers rotate synchronously and maintain the stability and uniformity of the paving and compaction device. It should be noted that the protective cover 16 can also serve as a counterweight, which can improve the stability of the device operation.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support member 1 includes a horizontal member 6 and a vertical member 17. A protective cover 16 is disposed inside the horizontal member 6 and the vertical member 17, and the vertical member 17 is vertically connected to the horizontal member 6. Both ends of the drive rod 9 penetrate the protective cover 16 and the vertical member 17. The first gear plate 10 and the second gear plate 11 are both disposed outside the vertical member 17. The horizontal member 6 and the vertical member 17 improve the stability and support of the device. The protective cover, disposed inside the horizontal member 6 and the vertical member 17, provides comprehensive protection for the motor and the drive rod 9, while reducing the impact of the external environment on the internal components of the device. The drive rod 9 has protective covers 16 at both ends to ensure that the power of the motor can be smoothly transmitted to both ends of the drive rod 9. The drive rod 9 also has vertical rods 17 at both ends, so that the drive rod 9 can be fixed on the bracket 1, while allowing the drive rod 9 to rotate. The first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are both located on the outside of the vertical rod 17, so that the gears can effectively mesh with the gears on the transmission chain and rollers, which also facilitates observation and maintenance, and reduces interference between internal components.

[0052] In this embodiment of the utility model, the mounting member 3 is connected to the vertical rod member 17. The mounting member 3 is configured to install the waterproof blanket member 4 in a roll-up manner. The mounting member 3 penetrates the core of the roll-up waterproof blanket member 4, and the roll-up waterproof blanket member 4 can be driven to rotate and then released by the plane. This ensures the stability and fixation of the waterproof blanket member 4 during the paving process. The vertical rod member 17, as part of the support member 1, provides the necessary support and fixing points for the mounting member 3. The mounting member 3 penetrates the core of the roll-up waterproof blanket member 4. Exemplarily, the mounting member 3 can be configured as a single rod core around which the waterproof blanket member 4 is wound and rotated, allowing the waterproof blanket to rotate and unfold on the mounting member 3. It should be noted that the roll-up waterproof blanket member 4 can be configured to rotate relative to the mounting member 3, or the mounting member 3 can be configured to rotate around the vertical rod member 17. The main purpose is to ensure that the roll-up waterproof blanket member 4 can be unfolded smoothly, and no limitation is made here.

[0053] Further, the guide includes a first steering member 19 and a second steering member 20 mounted on the crossbar member 6. As shown in the figure, the first steering member 19 and the second steering member 20 are preferably cylindrical wheel-shaped structures. The first steering member 19 and the second steering member 20 are located on both sides of the compaction wheel 2, and the first steering member 19 and the second steering member 20 protrude laterally from the compaction wheel 2. After the waterproof blanket member 4 is released at the mounting member 3, it will change direction at the guide and extend to the bottom of the compaction wheel 2. The first steering member 19 and the second steering member 20 will contact the radial sides of the waterproof blanket member 4, respectively. Specifically, after the waterproof blanket member 4 is released at the mounting member 3, it will change direction at the guide and then extend to the bottom of the compaction wheel 2. During this process, the first steering component 19 and the second steering component 20 contact the radial sides of the waterproof blanket component 4 respectively, ensuring that the waterproof blanket component 4 moves along the predetermined path. The function of the steering components is to guide and adjust the direction of the waterproof blanket component 4, enabling it to be smoothly transferred from the mounting component 3 to the compaction roller 2, ensuring the continuity and uniformity of the paving process, reducing deviations caused by improper human operation. By precisely controlling the direction of the waterproof blanket component 4, the efficiency and quality of paving can be improved, and material waste can be reduced. The guide component is installed on the horizontal bar component 6, forming a stable frame structure with the vertical bar component 17 and the support component 1, which helps to maintain the stability of the guide component during construction.

[0054] To improve the stability of the device, a first reinforcing rib 21 can be provided on the first steering component 19, and a second reinforcing rib 22 can be provided on the second steering component 20. One end of the first reinforcing rib 21 is connected to the first steering component 19, and the other end is connected to the protective cover 16. One end of the second reinforcing rib 22 is connected to the second steering component 20, and the other end is connected to the protective cover 16. The provision of the first reinforcing rib 21 and the second reinforcing rib 22 enhances the structural strength of the first steering component 19 and the second steering component 20, and improves the stability of the guide component when subjected to the tension of the waterproof blanket. This connection method forms a stable triangular structure, increasing the rigidity and stability of the entire guidance system. Preferably, it also includes several third reinforcing ribs 23. One end of each third reinforcing rib 23 is connected to the protective cover 16, and the other end is connected to the vertical rod 17. The provision of the third reinforcing ribs 23 further enhances the connection strength between the protective cover 16 and the vertical rod 17, improving the stability and rigidity of the entire device.

[0055] To better control the direction of the paving and compaction device, a steering handle 24 can be installed on the protective cover 16. The steering handle 24 makes it easier for the operator to control the direction of travel of the paving and compaction device, improving the flexibility and efficiency of operation.

[0056] In summary, the paving and compaction device provided in this embodiment improves the overlap quality of the waterproof blanket and the adhesion between the waterproof blanket and the paved surface by simultaneously paving and compacting with a front compaction roller, thus ensuring construction quality. It guarantees the flatness and uniformity of the waterproof blanket laying, reducing errors that may occur during manual laying. Simultaneously, it allows for faster and more efficient completion of large-area waterproof blanket laying operations. Compared to traditional manual laying, it is more efficient, reduces labor costs, decreases worker workload, and improves construction safety.

[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. It should be noted that the structures or components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and descriptions of well-known components, processing techniques, and processes are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. A bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device, characterized in that, include: The drive unit provides the moving power for the blanket spreading and compaction device; The bracket (1) is installed on the drive component and has a supporting function; A compaction wheel (2) is mounted on the support member (1), and the driving member can drive the compaction wheel (2) to roll on the paving surface; Mounting component (3) is mounted on the bracket component (1) for mounting and supporting waterproof blanket component (4). The guide, mounted on the bracket (1), is capable of guiding the waterproof blanket (4) on the mounting (3) to below the compaction wheel (2); The compaction wheel (2) is configured to spread and compact the waterproof blanket (4) on the paving surface by rolling when the paving and compaction device is driven to move. The driving component includes a roller (5), which can be driven by a motor to rotate. The roller (5) is configured to drive the blanket spreading and compaction device to move by rotating.

2. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component also includes a rod, a first transmission gear chain (7) and a second transmission gear chain (8). The rod includes a driving rod (9), a first gear disc (10) and a second gear disc (11). The first gear disc (10) and the second gear disc (11) are respectively disposed at both ends of the driving rod (9). The roller (5) includes a first roller (12) and a second roller (13). A third toothed disc (14) is provided on the first roller (12), and a fourth toothed disc (15) is provided on the second roller (13). The first toothed disc (10) and the third toothed disc (14) are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of the first transmission chain (7), and the second toothed disc (11) and the fourth toothed disc (15) are respectively meshed and linked at both ends of the second transmission chain (8). The drive rod (9) is configured to be driven by the motor to rotate and drive the first toothed disc (10) and the second toothed disc (11) to rotate. The rotation of the first toothed disc (10) is configured to drive the third toothed disc (14) to rotate through the first transmission tooth chain (7), thereby causing the first roller (12) to roll. The rotation of the second toothed disc (11) is configured to drive the fourth toothed disc (15) to rotate via the second transmission toothed chain (8), thereby causing the second roller (13) to roll.

3. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective cover (16) is provided above the drive rod (9). The protective cover (16) is connected to the bracket (1). A motor is provided inside the protective cover (16). The motor is connected to the drive rod (9). The first roller (12) and the second roller (13) are connected by a connecting rod (18). The protective cover (16) is located inside the connecting rod (18).

4. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support member (1) includes a horizontal member (6) and a vertical member (17). The protective cover (16) is disposed on the inner side of the horizontal member (6) and the vertical member (17). The vertical member (17) is vertically connected to the horizontal member (6). Both ends of the drive rod (9) pass through the protective cover (16), and both ends of the drive rod (9) pass through the vertical rod (17). The first gear plate (10) and the second gear plate (11) are both located on the outside of the vertical rod (17).

5. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting component (3) is connected to the vertical rod (17). The mounting component (3) is configured to install the waterproof blanket (4) in a roll. The mounting component (3) passes through the core of the roll-type waterproof blanket (4). The roll-type waterproof blanket (4) can be driven to rotate and then released by the plane.

6. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide includes a first steering component (19) and a second steering component (20) mounted on the crossbar (6). The first steering component (19) and the second steering component (20) are located on both sides of the compaction wheel (2), and the first steering component (19) and the second steering component (20) protrude outward from the compaction wheel (2) in the lateral direction. After being released at the mounting part (3), the waterproof blanket (4) will change direction at the guide and extend to the bottom of the compaction wheel (2), with the first steering part (19) and the second steering part (20) respectively contacting the radial sides of the waterproof blanket (4).

7. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first steering component (19) is provided with a first reinforcing rib (21), and the second steering component (20) is provided with a second reinforcing rib (22). One end of the first reinforcing rib (21) is connected to the first steering component (19), and the other end is connected to the protective cover (16). One end of the second reinforcing rib (22) is connected to the second steering component (20), and the other end is connected to the protective cover (16).

8. The bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes several third reinforcing ribs (23), one end of each third reinforcing rib (23) is connected to the protective cover (16), and the other end is connected to the vertical rod (17).

9. A bentonite waterproof blanket spreading and compaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protective cover (16) is equipped with a steering handle (24).