Wood carbonizing, granulating and drying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wood carbonizing, granulating and drying device, which belongs to the technical field of material drying equipment and comprises a first flange arranged on one side of an induced draft fan far away from a roller dryer, a second flange arranged on one side of a combustion chamber far away from the roller dryer, a first supporting block arranged at the bottom of the induced draft fan, and a supporting rod arranged at the bottom of the first supporting block. A second supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting block, a second sliding way is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a second electric push rod is arranged in the second sliding way. The induced draft fan is separated from the roller dryer by detaching the first flange, the induced draft fan on the first supporting block is moved through the first electric push rod, the combustion chamber is separated from the roller dryer by detaching the second flange, and the combustion chamber on the second supporting block and the combustor move synchronously through the second electric push rod. And therefore, operators can conveniently enter the roller for repairing or maintaining operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to material drying equipment technical field, concretely relates to wood carbonization granulation drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wood carbonization process can change the nutrient components in the wood, reduce the material basis for the survival of microorganisms and pests, greatly enhance the ability of wood to resist decay and insect pests, prolong its service life, and maintain good performance in different application scenarios after being made into balls. After carbonization, the internal hygroscopic components of the wood are reduced, the dimensional stability is improved, and the wood is not prone to swelling, shrinking and other deformation due to humidity changes. After being made into balls, this stable property is beneficial to maintaining good condition during storage, transportation and use, and is mainly used in fuel and gardening fields.

[0003] In related technologies, a drum dryer is usually used to dry the wood carbonized particles. The existing drum dryer drives a rotating wheel to rotate through a supporting wheel, and then drives the drum to rotate. The hot gas formed by the circulating air blower at the front end of the drum dryer and the burner at the rear end, and then dries the particles rolling in the drum.

[0004] When the drum needs to be repaired after a period of use, the air blower set at the front end of the drum dryer and the burner at the rear end are not easy to disassemble and are too heavy, which makes it very inconvenient for personnel to repair and maintain the drum. To solve the above problems, the wood carbonization granulation drying device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides wood carbonization granulation drying device, the utility model through disassembling first flange makes the air blower with drum dryer separate, through first electric push rod makes the air blower on first support block move, disassembles second flange and makes combustion chamber with drum dryer separate, through second electric push rod makes the combustion chamber on second support block with burner synchronous movement, and then the operating personnel is convenient to enter the drum maintenance or maintenance work.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides wood carbonization granulation drying device, including setting in the front end of drum dryer's air draught fan, setting in the rear end of drum dryer's combustion chamber, the burner that sets in the air inlet end of combustion chamber, the side that air draught fan is away from drum dryer is provided with first flange, the side that combustion chamber is away from drum dryer is provided with second flange, air draught fan bottom is provided with first support block, first support block bottom is provided with support rod, support rod bottom is provided with first slide, first slide is provided with first sliding block in, the side that first slide is away from drum dryer is provided with first electric push rod, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with second support block, second support block bottom is provided with support frame, support frame bottom is provided with second slide, second slide is provided with second sliding block in, the side that second sliding block is away from drum dryer is provided with second electric push rod.

[0007] The bottom of the first slide is provided with a first platform, the first platform is used for fixing the first slide, and the first platform is also used for opening a first guide rail.

[0008] Each first guide rail is provided with a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is used for moving the first support block in the first guide rail, the first sliding plate is provided with a first support column at the top, the first support column is used for assisting the movement of the first support block, and the first support column is in inverted L shape.

[0009] The top of the support rod is symmetrically provided with a triangular support, the triangular support is used for reinforcing connection of the support rod and the first support block, and the top of the triangular support is fixed to the lower surface of the first support block.

[0010] The bottom of the second slide is provided with a second platform, the second platform is used for fixing the second slide, and the second platform is also used for opening a second guide rail.

[0011] Each second guide rail is provided with a second sliding plate, the second sliding plate is used for moving the second support block in the second guide rail, the second sliding plate is provided with a second support column at the top, the second support column is used for assisting the movement of the second support block, and the second support column is in inverted L shape.

[0012] The support plate is used for fixing the burner, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with a triangular support, which is used for reinforcing the connection between the support plate and the support frame.

[0013] The top of the support plate is fixed with the burner, the left and right sides of the bottom shell of the burner are respectively provided with a third support column, the third support column is used for assisting the movement of the support plate, and the third support column is provided with a third sliding plate at the bottom.

[0014] The telescopic end of the first electric push rod is connected with the first sliding block, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is connected with the second sliding block, the driving end of the first electric push rod is fixed to the top of the first platform, and the driving end of the second electric push rod is fixed to the top of the second platform.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The first flange is disassembled to separate the induced draft fan from the drum dryer, the first sliding block drives the first support block on the support rod to move through the first electric push rod, and then the induced draft fan moves, the second flange is disassembled to separate the combustion chamber from the drum dryer, the second sliding block drives the combustion chamber on the second support block on the support frame to move through the second electric push rod, and the burner on the support plate also moves synchronously, thereby facilitating the work personnel to enter the drum for maintenance or maintenance work.

[0017] 2. The triangular support is used for reinforcing the connection between the support plate and the support frame, the side plate of the triangular support is welded and fixed with the support frame, the third support column is used for reinforcing the burner installed at the rear of the support plate, and then the support frame moves synchronously through the support plate and the burner.

[0018] 3. The first sliding plate is used for driving the first support column to move in the first sliding rail, and then the first support block connected with the first support column moves, and the triangular support is used for reinforcing the connection between the support rod and the first support block to prevent the first support rod from shaking. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the main body structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the main body structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view of the main body structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Mark explanation: 100, cylinder dryer;101, induced draft fan;102, combustion chamber;103, burner;104, first flange;105, second flange;200, first support block;201, support rod;202, first slide;203, first sliding block;204, first electric push rod;205, first platform;206, first guide rail;207, first slide plate;208, first support column;209, first positioning groove;210, triangular support;300, second support block;301, support frame;302, second slide;303, second sliding block;304, second electric push rod;305, second platform;306, second guide rail;307, second slide plate;308, second support column;309, second positioning groove;400, support plate;401, third support column;402, third slide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model with the specific description of the embodiments to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer. Figures 1-4 The technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-4The embodiment provides a wood carbonization granulation drying device, which comprises an air draught fan 101 arranged at the front end of a drum dryer 100, a combustion chamber 102 arranged at the rear end of the drum dryer 100, a burner 103 arranged at the air inlet end of the combustion chamber 102, a first flange 104 arranged at the side, away from the drum dryer 100, of the air draught fan 101, a first end of the first flange 104 being in communication with the front end of the drum dryer 100 through bolts, a second end of the first flange 104 being connected to an air duct on the air draught fan 101 through bolts, a second flange 105 arranged at the side, away from the drum dryer 100, of the combustion chamber 102, a first end of the second flange 105 being in communication with the rear end of the drum dryer 100 through bolts, a second end of the second flange 105 being connected to a pipeline on the combustion chamber 102 through bolts, a first supporting block 200 arranged at the bottom of the air draught fan 101, the first supporting block 200 supporting the shell of the air draught fan 101 at the top, the first supporting block 200 being fixedly connected to the shell of the air draught fan 101 through bolts, a supporting rod 201 arranged at the bottom of the first supporting block 200, the bottom of the first supporting block 200 being fixedly connected to the supporting rod 201 through welding, a first sliding groove 202 arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 201, the first sliding groove 202 being used for moving the supporting rod 201 through a first sliding block 203, the first sliding groove 202 being provided with the first sliding block 203, a first electric push rod 204 arranged at the side, away from the drum dryer 100, of the first sliding groove 202, a second supporting block 300 arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 102, a supporting frame 301 arranged at the bottom of the second supporting block 300, a second sliding groove 302 arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 301, the second sliding groove 302 being provided with a second sliding block 303, and the second sliding block 303 being provided with a second electric push rod 304 at the side, away from the drum dryer 100.

[0026] In use, the first flange 104 is disassembled to separate the air draught fan 101 from the drum dryer 100, the first electric push rod 204 is used to move the first sliding block 203 to move the first supporting block 200 on the supporting rod 201, thereby moving the air draught fan 101, the second flange 105 is disassembled to separate the combustion chamber 102 from the drum dryer 100, the second electric push rod 304 is used to move the second sliding block 303 to move the second supporting block 300 on the supporting frame 301, thereby moving the combustion chamber 102 and the burner 103 on the supporting plate 400, thereby facilitating workers to enter the drum for maintenance or maintenance work.

[0027] The embodiment provides a wood carbonization granulation drying device,

[0028] As Figure 1 , 2, 4 shown: the first slide 202 bottom is provided with a first platform 205, the first slide 202 bottom and the first platform 205 top welding fixed, the first platform 205 is used to fix the first slide 202, the first platform 205 is also used to open the first guide rail 206, the left and right sides of the first slide 202 are provided with a first guide rail 206, the first guide rail 206 is polished inside, the first guide rail 206 is used for the movement of the first support column 208, the first guide rail 206 is embedded in the top of the first platform 205.

[0029] The effect is: the first platform 205 is used to fix the first slide 202 and open the first guide rail 206, so that the first slider 203 can move in the first slide 202, and the first slide plate 207 can move in the first guide rail 206.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4 shown: each first guide rail 206 is provided with a first slide plate 207, the first slide plate 207 is in sliding fit with the first guide rail 206, the first slide plate 207 is used to support the first support column 208, the first slide plate 207 is used to drive the first support column 208 to move in the first slide rail, the first slide plate 207 is provided with the first support column 208 on the top, the first slide plate 207 is welded with the first support column 208, the first support column 208 is used to assist the movement of the first support block 200, prevent the first support block 200 from shaking when moving, the first support column 208 is inverted L shape, the first support column 208 top near the side of the first support block 200 is provided with a first positioning groove 209, the first positioning groove 209 is welded with the first support column 208 top or fixed by using bolt connection, the first positioning groove 209 is used for the connection of the first support column and the first support block 200, the first support column 208 top is connected with the first positioning groove 209, the support rod 201 top is symmetrically provided with a triangular support 210, the triangular support 210 is used for the reinforced connection of the support rod 201 and the first support block 200, the triangular support 210 top is welded with the first support block 200 lower surface, the triangular support 210 side edge is welded with the support rod 201.

[0031] The effect is: the first slide plate 207 is used to drive the first support column 208 to move in the first slide rail, so that the first support block 200 connected with the first support column 208 moves, and the triangular support 210 is used for the reinforced connection of the support rod 201 and the first support block 200 to prevent the first support rod 201 from shaking.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4, the second slide 302 bottom is provided with a second platform 305, the second slide 302 bottom and the second platform 305 top welding fixed, the second platform 305 is used for fixing the second slide 302, the second platform 305 is also used for setting the second guide rail 306, the left and right sides of the second slide 302 are provided with a second guide rail 306, the second guide rail 306 is polished inside, the second guide rail 306 is used for the movement of the second pillar 308, the second guide rail 306 is embedded in the top of the second platform 305.

[0033] The effect is: the second platform 305 is used for fixing the second slide 302 and setting the second guide rail 306, so that the second slider 303 can move in the second slide 302, and the second slide plate 307 can move in the second guide rail 306.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, each second guide rail 306 is provided with a second slide plate 307, the second slide plate 307 is used for the second guide rail 306 slide cooperation, the second slide plate 307 is used for driving the second pillar 308 to move in the second slide rail, the second slide plate 307 top is provided with the second pillar 308, the second pillar 308 and the second slide plate 307 top welding fixed, the second pillar 308 is used for assisting the movement of the second support block 300, preventing the second support block 300 from shaking when moving, the second pillar 308 is inverted L shape, the second pillar 308 top is provided with a second positioning groove 309 close to the side of the second support block 300, the second positioning groove 309 is inserted into the second pillar 308 top and is welded or fixed by bolt connection, the second positioning groove 309 is used for the connection between the second support block 300 and the second pillar 308, and the second pillar 308 top is connected with the second positioning groove 309.

[0035] The effect is: the second slide plate 307 is used for driving the second pillar 308 to move in the second slide rail, so that the second support block 300 connected with the second pillar 308 moves.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4 shown: support frame 301 away from the drum dryer 100 side is provided with a support plate 400, support plate 400 and support frame 301 are welded fixedly, support plate 400 is used for the connection of support frame 301 and burner 103, support plate 400 is used for fixedly installed burner 103, support plate 400 bottom is provided with a triangular bracket 210, triangular bracket 210 is used for reinforcing the connection relationship between support plate 400 and support frame 301, triangular bracket 210 side plate and support frame 301 are welded fixedly, triangular bracket 210 top and support plate 400 are welded fixedly, support plate 400 top is fixed with burner 103, burner 103 bottom and support plate 400 top are connected fixedly by bolt, the left and right sides of the outer shell of burner 103 bottom are respectively provided with a third pillar 401, third pillar 401 is used for the connection of support plate 400 and third slide plate 402, third pillar 401 is used for assisting the movement of support plate 400, prevent support plate 400 from moving with burner 103 and shaking, third pillar 401 bottom is provided with third slide plate 402, third slide plate 402 and third pillar 401 are welded fixedly, third slide plate 402 is used for driving third pillar 401 to move in second slide 302, third slide plate 402 and second slide 302 slide together.

[0037] Its effect is: triangular bracket 210 is used for reinforcing the connection relationship between support plate 400 and support frame 301, triangular bracket 210 side plate and support frame 301 are welded fixedly, third pillar 401 is used for reinforcing the support of burner 103 installed at the rear of support plate 400, thereby making support frame 301 move synchronously through support plate 400 and burner 103.

[0038] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4 shown: the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 204 is connected with the first sliding block 203, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 304 is connected with the second sliding block 303, the driving end of the first electric push rod 204 is fixed with the top of the first platform 205, and the driving end of the second electric push rod 304 is fixed with the top of the second platform 305.

[0039] Its effect is: the first electric push rod 204 drives the first sliding block 203 to move the first support block 200 on the support rod 201, thereby moving the air blower 101, the second electric push rod 304 drives the second sliding block 303 to move the second support block 300 on the support frame 301, and the burner 103 on the support plate 400 also moves synchronously, thereby moving the combustion chamber 102 and the burner 103.

[0040] Working principle: The first flange 104 is removed to separate the induced draft fan 101 from the drum dryer 100. The first electric actuator 204 causes the first slider 203 to move the first support block 200 on the support rod 201, thereby moving the induced draft fan 101. The second flange 105 is removed to separate the combustion chamber 102 from the drum dryer 100. The second electric actuator 304 causes the second slider 303 to move the second support block 300 on the support frame 301. Simultaneously, the burner 103 on the support plate 400 also moves, thereby moving the combustion chamber 102 and the burner 103. This facilitates personnel access to the drum for maintenance or repair work. The first support rod 201... As the first support block 200 moves, it also moves, causing the first pillar 208 and the first sliding plate 207 connected to both sides of the first support block 200 to move within the first guide rail 206, providing auxiliary support for the movement of the induced draft fan 101. The movement of the second support frame 301 drives the support plate 400 and the second support block 300 to move, causing the second pillar 308 and the second sliding plate 307 connected to both sides of the second support block 300 to move within the second guide rail 306, providing auxiliary support for the movement of the combustion chamber 102. The third pillar 401 and the third sliding plate 402 connected to both sides of the support plate 400 move synchronously within the second guide rail 306, providing auxiliary support for the movement of the burner 103.

[0041] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wood carbonization granulation drying device, comprising an air inlet fan (101) arranged at the front end of a drum dryer (100), a combustion chamber (102) arranged at the rear end of the drum dryer (100), and a burner (103) arranged at the air inlet end of the combustion chamber (102), characterized in that: The air guide fan (101) is provided with a first flange (104) away from one side of the drum dryer (100), the combustion chamber (102) is provided with a second flange (105) away from one side of the drum dryer (100), the bottom of the air guide fan (101) is provided with a first supporting block (200), the bottom of the first supporting block (200) is provided with a supporting rod (201), the bottom of the supporting rod (201) is provided with a first sliding way (202), the first sliding way (202) is provided with a first sliding block (203) inside, the first sliding way (202) is provided with a first electric push rod (204) away from one side of the drum dryer (100), the bottom of the combustion chamber (102) is provided with a second supporting block (300), the bottom of the second supporting block (300) is provided with a supporting frame (301), the bottom of the supporting frame (301) is provided with a second sliding way (302), the second sliding way (302) is provided with a second sliding block (303) inside, the second sliding block (303) is provided with a second electric push rod (304) away from one side of the drum dryer (100).

2. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the first sliding way (202) is provided with a first platform (205), and the left and right sides of the first sliding way (202) are both provided with a first guide rail (206) embedded in the top of the first platform (205).

3. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: Each of the first guide rails (206) is provided with a first sliding plate (207) inside, the top of the first sliding plate (207) is provided with a first supporting column (208), the first supporting column (208) is in inverted L shape, the top of the first supporting column (208) is provided with a first positioning groove (209) close to one side of the first supporting block (200), and the top of the first supporting column (208) is connected with the first positioning groove (209).

4. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The top of the supporting rod (201) is symmetrically provided with a triangular support (210), and the top of the triangular support (210) is fixed to the lower surface of the first supporting block (200).

5. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the second sliding way (302) is provided with a second platform (305), and the left and right sides of the second sliding way (302) are both provided with a second guide rail (306) embedded in the top of the second platform (305).

6. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: Each of the second guide rails (306) is provided with a second sliding plate (307) inside, the top of the second sliding plate (307) is provided with a second supporting column (308), the second supporting column (308) is in inverted L shape, the top of the second supporting column (308) is provided with a second positioning groove (309) close to one side of the second supporting block (300), and the top of the second supporting column (308) is connected with the second positioning groove (309).

7. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The supporting frame (301) is provided with a supporting plate (400) away from one side of the drum dryer (100), the bottom of the supporting plate (400) is provided with the triangular support (210), and the triangular support (210) is fixed to the supporting frame (301).

8. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The support plate (400) top is fixed with the burner (103), the burner (103) bottom shell left and right sides are provided with a third support (401) respectively, the third support (401) bottom is provided with third sliding plate (402), the third sliding plate (402) with the second slide (302) slidingly combined.

9. The wood carbonization granulating drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (204) is connected with the first sliding block (203), the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (304) is connected with the second sliding block (303), the driving end of the first electric push rod (204) is fixed with the top of the first platform (205), and the driving end of the second electric push rod (304) is fixed with the top of the second platform (305).

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