Sorting mechanism for treating construction waste
By designing an adjustable height movable baffle in the construction waste sorting device, the adaptability problem of the fixed height of the fan baffle in the prior art is solved, and the sorting effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422857402.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
In existing construction waste sorting devices, the height of the fan baffle is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the wind force, resulting in low adaptability.
A sorting mechanism was designed, which uses side connecting plates and inserts on both sides of the filter screen, combined with the insertion and threaded engagement of the movable baffle and the fixed baffle, to achieve height adjustment of the movable baffle to adapt to different wind forces.
It enables flexible adjustment of the filter height, improving the adaptability and sorting effect of the sorting device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223655506U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment device, concretely is a sorting mechanism for processing construction waste. BACKGROUND
[0002] Construction waste refers to the muck, discarded soil, discarded material, silt and other waste generated in the construction, laying or demolition, repair process of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals. Construction waste is randomly stacked, which can easily cause safety hazards. In addition, during the stacking and landfill process of construction waste, the leachate or leachate seepage from the fermentation and rainwater leaching, washing, and immersion of surface water and groundwater can cause serious pollution of surrounding surface water and groundwater. Therefore, in order to avoid pollution caused by construction waste, the construction waste is sorted by a construction waste sorting device, thereby facilitating the treatment of construction waste.
[0003] The utility model discloses (announces) No. CN220716754U discloses a sorting device for processing construction waste, belonging to the technical field of construction waste sorting, including sorting box, the front side of sorting box is equipped with cleaning port for cleaning construction waste and is provided with box door in cleaning port, the upper side of sorting box is provided with feeding mechanism for putting construction waste, the left side of sorting box is equipped with installation port and sorting unit is provided with sorting unit through installation port on sorting box, the sorting unit includes the installation box of box structure, the installation plate of rectangular ring is provided on the opening end of installation box, and the top corner position of installation plate is provided with mounting hole, the closed end of installation box is provided with fan through installation box. Thus, the foam, plastic bags and sand in the construction waste can be effectively separated during construction waste sorting, achieving diversified sorting of construction waste and effectively improving the sorting effect of the sorting device.
[0004] The device of the above-mentioned utility model is provided with a fan to blow the construction waste, thereby sorting out the foam, plastic bags and the like in the construction waste. The device is provided with a baffle to sort in combination with the fan. However, the height of the baffle is fixed, and when different fans with different wind power are used for the sorting process, the height of the baffle cannot be adjusted according to the wind power, and the adaptability is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sorting mechanism for processing construction waste to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sorting mechanism for processing construction waste, fan structure is fixedly installed one side of box, and the inner wall of box is fixedly installed with shielding subassembly, the shielding subassembly one side is provided with filter screen, and both ends of filter screen are fixedly connected with side connecting plate, the inner wall of box one end is fixedly connected with supporting block, and the top of supporting block is opened with abutting groove of one end of side connecting plate clamping cooperation, one end of side connecting plate of filter screen side away from supporting block is fixedly connected with plug block, and one end of plug block is inserted with shielding subassembly and is fixed.
[0007] Preferably, the shielding subassembly comprises a fixed baffle fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, and the fixed baffle is provided with an insertion slot on one side for insertion cooperation with the plug block.
[0008] Preferably, the fixed baffle is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined plate on the other side, and the box is provided with a discharging slot on the side away from the supporting block.
[0009] Preferably, the material guiding inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging slot at one end away from the fixed baffle.
[0010] Preferably, the fixed baffle is provided with a movable slot, and the movable slot is slidably provided with a movable baffle.
[0011] Preferably, the movable baffle is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes in the vertical direction, and one end of the fixed baffle is threadedly connected with a fixed screw rod threadedly matched with each positioning screw hole.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] The side connecting plates fixedly connected with both sides of the filter screen are clamped at one end of the supporting block, and are inserted at one end of the fixed baffle through the plug block, so that the installation and dismounting process of the filter screen is facilitated, the fan structure is arranged to blow the construction waste entering the box, so that the sorting purpose is achieved, and the activity baffle is slidably installed in the movable slot of the fixed baffle and is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes threadedly matched with the fixed screw rod, so that the activity baffle is fixed after being pulled up to different heights through the thread cooperation of the fixed screw rod and the positioning screw holes at different height positions, so that the height adjustment of the activity baffle is achieved, and the limiting top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the activity baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, box; 2, fan structure; 3, side connecting plate; 4, filter screen; 5, supporting block; 6, plug block; 7, shielding assembly; 8, material guide inclined plate; 9, discharge chute; 71, fixed baffle; 72, movable groove; 73, movable baffle; 74, positioning screw hole; 75, fixed screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0018] Embodiment one
[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 , a sorting mechanism for processing construction waste in the figure, including box 1, box 1 one side fixedly installed with fan structure 2, and box 1 inner wall fixedly installed with shielding assembly 7, shielding assembly 7 one side is provided with filter screen 4, and filter screen 4 both ends are fixedly connected with side connecting plate 3, box 1 inner wall one end is fixedly connected with supporting block 5, and the top end of supporting block 5 is provided with abutting groove matched with one end of side connecting plate 3, one end of side connecting plate 3 away from supporting block 5 one side of filter screen 4 is fixedly connected with plug block 6, plug block 6 is inserted with one end of shielding assembly 7.
[0020] In the embodiment, shielding assembly 7 includes fixed baffle 71 fixedly connected with box 1 inner wall, and fixed baffle 71 one side is provided with plug groove matched with plug block 6, fixed baffle 71 other side is fixedly connected with material guide inclined plate 8, and box 1 one side away from supporting block 5 is provided with discharge chute 9, one end of material guide inclined plate 8 away from fixed baffle 71 is fixedly connected with one end of discharge chute 9 inner wall, fixed baffle 71 is provided with movable groove 72, and movable groove 72 is slidably provided with movable baffle 73, movable baffle 73 is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes 74 along the vertical direction, and one end of fixed baffle 71 is threadedly connected with fixed screw rod 75 matched with each positioning screw hole 74.
[0021] Further, the side connecting plates 3 fixedly connected on both sides of the filter screen 4 are respectively clamped with one end of the supporting blocks 5 and are inserted with one end of the fixed baffle 71 through the inserting blocks 6, so that the installation and dismounting process of the filter screen 4 is facilitated, the fan structure 2 is arranged to blow the construction waste entering the cabinet 1, so that the sorting purpose is achieved, which has been fully disclosed in the prior art and will not be repeated here, the movable baffle 73 is slidingly installed in the movable slot 72 of the fixed baffle 71 and is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes 74 threadedly matched with the fixed screw rods 75, so that the movable baffle 73 is fixed by threadedly matching the fixed screw rods 75 with the positioning screw holes 74 at different height positions after being pulled up to different heights, so that the height adjustment of the movable baffle 73 is achieved, and the limiting top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable baffle 73.
[0022] The working principle of the utility model is: the side connecting plates 3 fixedly connected on both sides of the filter screen 4 are respectively clamped with one end of the supporting blocks 5 and are inserted with one end of the fixed baffle 71 through the inserting blocks 6, so that the installation and dismounting process of the filter screen 4 is facilitated, the fan structure 2 is arranged to blow the construction waste entering the cabinet 1, so that the sorting purpose is achieved, which has been fully disclosed in the prior art and will not be repeated here, the movable baffle 73 is slidingly installed in the movable slot 72 of the fixed baffle 71 and is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes 74 threadedly matched with the fixed screw rods 75, so that the movable baffle 73 is fixed by threadedly matching the fixed screw rods 75 with the positioning screw holes 74 at different height positions after being pulled up to different heights, so that the height adjustment of the movable baffle 73 is achieved, and the limiting top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable baffle 73.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: one side of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a fan structure (2), and the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a shielding assembly (7), one side of the shielding assembly (7) is provided with a filter screen (4), both ends of the filter screen (4) are fixedly connected with side connecting plates (3), one end of the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (5), and the top end of the supporting block (5) is provided with an abutting groove matched with one end of the side connecting plate (3), one end of the side connecting plate (3) away from the supporting block (5) of the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected with an insertion block (6), and the insertion block (6) is insertedly fixed with one end of the shielding assembly (7). The shielding assembly (7) comprises a fixed baffle (71) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1), and one side of the fixed baffle (71) is provided with an insertion groove matched with the insertion block (6).
2. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: The other side of the fixed baffle (71) is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined plate (8), and one side of the box (1) away from the supporting block (5) is provided with a discharging groove (9).
3. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the material guiding inclined plate (8) away from the fixed baffle (71) is fixedly connected with one end of the inner wall of the discharging groove (9).
4. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste according to claim 3, wherein: The fixed baffle (71) is provided with a movable slot (72), and the movable slot (72) is slidably provided with a movable baffle (73).
5. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: The movable baffle (73) is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes (74) in the vertical direction, and one end of the fixed baffle (71) is threadedly connected with a fixed screw rod (75) threadedly matched with each positioning screw hole (74).
6. A sorting mechanism for processing construction waste according to claim 5, wherein:
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sorting device for treating construction waste
CN220716754U