Cabin device and intelligent mobile robot
By introducing sensors into the cockpit of the intelligent mobile robot to sense the distance between the backrest assembly and external objects, the problem of inaccurate distance measurement when reversing is solved, and safety protection is achieved when encountering obstacles or human bodies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520187452.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Intelligent mobile robots cannot accurately measure the distance to obstacles behind them when reversing, which may result in them failing to stop when they come into contact with obstacles or people, posing a safety hazard.
A cockpit device has been designed, including a seat mechanism and a backrest mechanism. The backrest mechanism includes a drive component, a first backrest component, a second backrest component, and a sensor. The sensor is used to sense the distance between the backrest component and an external object. The backrest component can move in different positions to trigger the sensor, thereby reducing safety hazards.
By sensing the distance between the backrest assembly and external objects through sensors, it can be triggered in time when it comes into contact with obstacles or people, reducing safety hazards and improving the safety of intelligent mobile robots.
Smart Images

Figure CN223658310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of intelligent mobile robots, in particular to a cockpit device and an intelligent mobile robot. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the further development of society, intelligent robots are applied to various industries. In the seventh national census, the population over 60 years old accounts for more than 18%; with the aging of the population, people enter the middle-aged and old age, or have other conditions of inconvenience in walking.
[0003] The inventor found that, in the process of realizing the present application, the intelligent mobile robot cannot measure the distance between the intelligent mobile robot and the obstacle behind when reversing, and often the intelligent mobile robot still does not stop when it has been attached to the rear obstacle or other objects or human body, which exists a safety hazard. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a cockpit device and an intelligent mobile robot, which can improve the current situation that the intelligent mobile robot still does not stop when it has been attached to the rear obstacle or other objects or human body, which exists a safety hazard.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the present application is to provide a cockpit device. The cockpit device comprises a seat mechanism and a backrest mechanism. The backrest mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a first backrest assembly, a second backrest assembly and a first sensor. The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is installed on the seat mechanism and at least partially extends out, the first backrest assembly is connected to the driving shaft, the first backrest assembly is located at the part of the driving shaft extending out, the second backrest assembly is installed on the seat mechanism, the second backrest assembly is arranged in a spaced manner with the first backrest assembly, the second backrest assembly is located on the side of the first backrest assembly away from the seat mechanism, and the first sensor is installed on the second backrest assembly. The first sensor is used to sense the distance between the second backrest assembly and the object outside the cockpit device. Wherein, the first backrest assembly is movable between a first preset position and a second preset position, at the first preset position, the first backrest assembly is higher than the seat mechanism, and at the second preset position, the first backrest assembly is lower than the seat mechanism.
[0006] In one or more embodiments, the first sensor comprises an anti-collision sensor, comprising: an elastic shell, a first conductor and a second conductor, the elastic shell is hollowly provided with an elastic cavity and first and second wall surfaces on opposite sides of the elastic cavity, the first conductor is provided on the first wall surface, and the second conductor is provided on the second wall surface. When the elastic shell is pressed under force and the distance between the first conductor and the second conductor is less than a threshold value, the anti-collision sensor is triggered.
[0007] In one or more embodiments, the second backrest assembly comprises an anti-collision support and an anti-collision back cushion, at least part of the anti-collision support extends from the seat mechanism in a first direction, another part of the anti-collision support is arranged in a second direction, and the anti-collision back cushion is mounted on the anti-collision support. Wherein, the movement direction of the first backrest assembly is perpendicular to the first direction, and the plane on which the anti-collision support is located is parallel to the movement direction of the first backrest assembly.
[0008] In one or more embodiments, the anti-collision support comprises a support body and a mounting member, the mounting member is mounted on the seat mechanism in the first direction, and the support body is arranged in the second direction and spaced apart from the first backrest assembly. Wherein, the first backrest assembly is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, the first backrest assembly rotates in a direction away from the mounting member during rotation, the mounting member is used to mount the support body, and limits the rotation of the first backrest assembly.
[0009] In one or more embodiments, the first backrest assembly comprises a backrest rod body, a backrest support and a back cushion, the backrest rod body is mounted on the drive shaft, the drive shaft can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the drive shaft under the drive of the drive shaft, the backrest support is mounted on one end of the backrest rod body away from the drive shaft, and the back cushion is mounted on one side of the backrest support close to the seat mechanism.
[0010] In one or more embodiments, the first backrest assembly further comprises a second sensor mounted between the backrest support and the back cushion, the second sensor is used to detect whether a human body is leaning on the back cushion. The backrest rod body is further provided with a wire groove for accommodating the cable of the second sensor.
[0011] In one or more embodiments, the seat mechanism comprises a seat body, a seat cover plate and a seat cushion, the seat cover plate covers the seat body, and the seat cushion is mounted on the seat cover plate. The seat cushion is further provided with a clearance bevel, the thickness of the clearance bevel close to the outer edge of the seat cushion is less than the thickness of the clearance bevel close to the inside of the seat cushion.
[0012] In one or more embodiments, the driving assembly further comprises a motor and a motor cover plate, the motor is installed on the seat body, the motor cover plate covers the motor, the seat cover plate is provided with a motor opening, at least part of the motor cover plate is exposed to the motor opening, and at least part of the motor cover plate is arranged protruding relative to the motor opening. The driving shaft is rotationally connected to the motor, and the driving shaft can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the driving of the motor.
[0013] In one or more embodiments, the driving assembly further comprises a limiting block and at least one third sensor, the limiting block is installed on the driving shaft, the third sensor is installed on the seat body and is arranged corresponding to the limiting block, and the third sensor is used to detect the current position of the limiting block.
[0014] To solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to further provide an intelligent mobile robot comprising the above cabin device.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are that, unlike the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a cabin device. The cabin device comprises a seat mechanism and a backrest mechanism. The backrest mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a first backrest assembly, a second backrest assembly and a first sensor. The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is installed on the seat mechanism and at least partially extends out, the first backrest assembly is connected to the driving shaft, the first backrest assembly is located at the part of the driving shaft extending out, the second backrest assembly is installed on the seat mechanism, the second backrest assembly is arranged spaced apart from the first backrest assembly, the second backrest assembly is located on the side of the first backrest assembly away from the seat mechanism, and the first sensor is installed on the second backrest assembly. The first sensor is used to sense the distance between the second backrest assembly and an object outside the cabin device. The first backrest assembly is movable between a first preset position and a second preset position. In the first preset position, the first backrest assembly is higher than the seat mechanism, and in the second preset position, the first backrest assembly is lower than the seat mechanism. Through the above structure, when the first backrest assembly is in the first preset position or the second preset position, the second backrest assembly can trigger the first sensor after touching other external objects or human bodies, thereby reducing safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the drawings without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent mobile robot provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is another perspective view of an intelligent mobile robot provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of an intelligent mobile robot provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a first sensor provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane of the present application; Figure 4
[0022] Figure 6 is a partial exploded view of an intelligent mobile robot provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the B part of the present application; Figure 6
[0024] The reference signs are as follows:
[0025]
[0026] DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present specification are only for the purpose of illustration.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present disclosure have the same meanings as those commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety for the purpose of describing and disclosing, for example, the methodologies described in such publications, which might provide useful background to the present application.
[0029] Currently, intelligent mobile robots are used for indoor movement of people with difficulty in moving, and some devices can move outdoors. However, in any of the above environments, when the intelligent mobile robot is reversing, the backrest thereof often needs to contact other external objects or human bodies. In contact with other external objects or human bodies, it is easy to cause damage to the human body riding on the intelligent mobile robot or to the human body that is contacted, and there is a safety hazard.
[0030] Based on this, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a cockpit device 1000, which comprises a seat mechanism 100 and a backrest mechanism 200. The backrest mechanism 200 comprises a driving assembly 210, a first backrest assembly 220, a second backrest assembly 230, and a first sensor 240. The driving assembly 210 comprises a driving shaft 211, which is installed on the seat mechanism 100 and at least partially extends out. The first backrest assembly 220 is connected to the driving shaft 211 and is located at the part of the driving shaft 211 that extends out. The second backrest assembly 230 is installed on the seat mechanism 100 and is arranged in a spaced manner with the first backrest assembly 220. The second backrest assembly 230 is located on the side of the first backrest assembly 220 away from the seat mechanism 100. The first sensor 240 is installed on the second backrest assembly 230 and is used to sense the distance between the second backrest assembly 230 and an object outside the cockpit device 1000. The first backrest assembly 220 is movable between a first preset position and a second preset position. In the first preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 is higher than the seat mechanism 100. In the second preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 is lower than the seat mechanism 100.
[0031] It should be noted that the cockpit device 1000 is switched between the first preset position and the second preset position by the first backrest assembly 220, so as to open or close the cockpit. The first backrest assembly 220 is located at the rear of the cockpit device 1000, which is convenient for a user to enter the cockpit device 1000 from the rear. The driving shaft 211 is at least partially extended out of the seat mechanism 100, so as to leave space for the first backrest assembly 220 and the second backrest assembly 230, so as to facilitate the movement of the first backrest assembly 220. Alternatively, the first backrest assembly 220 can be moved between the first preset position and the second preset position by rotating or lifting. The second backrest assembly 230 is fixed at the rear of the seat mechanism 100, so that the second backrest assembly 230 can contact an object or a human body close to the cockpit device 1000 from the rear when the cockpit device 1000 moves to any position, thereby further improving the safety performance of the cockpit device 1000.
[0032] Through the above structure, no matter whether the first backrest assembly 220 is in the first preset position or the second preset position, the second backrest assembly 230 can trigger the first sensor 240 after contacting other external objects or human bodies, thereby reducing the safety hazard.
[0033] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 to 5In combination with other figures, the first sensor 240 includes an anti-collision sensor 241, which includes: an elastic shell 2411, a first conductor 2412, and a second conductor 2413, the elastic shell 2411 is hollowly provided with an elastic cavity 2411a and first and second wall surfaces 2411b and 2411c opposite to the elastic cavity 2411a, the first conductor 2412 is arranged on the first wall surface 2411b, and the second conductor 2413 is arranged on the second wall surface 2411c. When the elastic shell 2411 is forced to be extruded and the distance between the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 is less than a threshold value, the anti-collision sensor 241 is triggered. Optionally, the first sensor 240 further includes at least one of a pressure-sensitive sensor, an infrared sensor, and a visual sensor. The elastic shell 2411 is arranged in a "convex" shape or a "cross" shape, the elastic cavities 2411a at both sides and the middle part of the elastic shell 2411 are contracted when the elastic shell 2411 is forced, the distance between the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413, the above-mentioned threshold value can be 0, that is, the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 are in contact to trigger the first sensor 240, or the above-mentioned threshold value can be a distance greater than 0, so that the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 are close without contact to trigger the first sensor 240; the elastic shell 2411 is expanded when it is not forced, the distance between the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 is greater than the above-mentioned threshold value, thereby disconnecting the first sensor 240. It can be understood that the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 are metal conductors, and whether the distance between the first conductor 2412 and the second conductor 2413 meets the above-mentioned threshold value is obtained by detecting whether the current is turned on. It still needs to be explained that the above-mentioned first sensor 240 is different from the conventional infrared sensor, which can reduce the volume of the first sensor 240 and realize the miniaturization of the structure. Thus, the first sensor 240 is conveniently arranged in the above-mentioned cabin device 1000 space smaller area, improves the detectable area of the cabin device 1000, improves the information acquisition ability of the user state, and improves the intelligence of the cabin device 1000.
[0034] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 6 In combination with other figures, the second backrest assembly 230 includes an anti-collision support 231 and an anti-collision back cushion 232, at least part of the anti-collision support 231 extends from the seat mechanism 100 along a first direction F1, another part of the anti-collision support 231 is arranged along a second direction F2, and the anti-collision back cushion 232 is mounted on the anti-collision support 231. The movement direction of the first backrest assembly 220 is perpendicular to the first direction F1, and the plane where the anti-collision support 231 is located is parallel to the movement direction of the first backrest assembly 220. It can be understood that the anti-collision back cushion 232 is arranged away from the seat mechanism 100, which is used to contact objects or human bodies outside the cabin device 1000, can slow down the impact and prevent the impact force from being too large, thereby improving the safety. Optionally, the anti-collision back cushion 232 can be a material with elasticity.
[0035] Further, referring to Figure 6 , and in combination with other drawings, the anti-collision support 231 comprises a support body 2311 and a mounting member 2312, the mounting member 2312 is mounted on the seat mechanism 100 along a first direction F1, and the support body 2311 is spaced apart from the first backrest assembly 220 along a second direction F2. Wherein, the first backrest assembly 220 is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 211, and the first backrest assembly 220 rotates towards the direction away from the mounting member 2312 in the process of rotation, the mounting member 2312 is used for mounting the support body 2311 and limiting the rotation of the first backrest assembly 220. That is, the above-mentioned support body 2311 and mounting member 2312 can be an integral part that is integrally formed and mounted on the seat mechanism 100, or can be a split type combined part. It is arranged on one side of the seat mechanism 100, so that when the first backrest assembly 220 rotates relative to the seat mechanism 100, it will be blocked by the mounting member 2312 and cannot rotate a whole circle, thereby limiting the activity of the first backrest assembly 220 and reducing the possibility of damage to the first backrest assembly 220. In some other embodiments, the first backrest assembly 220 can also be a linear lifting mechanism, and the above-mentioned mounting member 2312 can also play a limiting role.
[0036] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 6 , and in combination with other drawings, the backrest assembly 220 comprises a backrest rod body 221, a backrest support 222 and a back cushion 223, the backrest rod body 221 is mounted on the drive shaft 211, the drive shaft 211 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the drive shaft 211 under the drive of the drive shaft 211, the backrest support 222 is mounted on one end of the backrest rod body 221 away from the drive shaft 211, and the back cushion 223 is mounted on one side of the backrest support 222 close to the seat mechanism 100. It can be understood that the above-mentioned "higher" and "lower" refer to the observation parallel to the surface for sitting in the seat mechanism 100, higher than the seat mechanism 100 means that the first backrest assembly 220 can be observed, lower than the seat mechanism 100 means that the first backrest assembly 220 cannot be observed; when the first backrest assembly 220 rotates to the first preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 and the seat mechanism 100 together form a cabin, when the first backrest assembly 220 rotates to the second preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 opens the cabin to facilitate the user to enter or exit the cabin device 1000 from the rear of the cabin device 1000. The second backrest assembly 230 is lower than the seat mechanism 100 in the first preset position or the second preset position, on the one hand, so that the second backrest assembly 230 does not hinder the user from entering or leaving the cabin whether the cabin is open or closed; on the other hand, the second backrest assembly 230 can more contact the bed corner, table corner, toilet edge and other external objects with lower height in indoor use environment.
[0037] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 In combination with other figures, the first backrest assembly 220 further comprises a second sensor 224, which is installed between the backrest support 222 and the back cushion 223, and is used to detect whether a human body is leaning on the back cushion 223. The backrest rod 221 is further provided with a wire groove 2211 for accommodating the cable of the second sensor 224. It can be understood that the second sensor 224 can also be the anti-collision sensor 241 described above. For the specific structure of the anti-collision sensor 241, please refer to the above description, that is, by detecting the distance between the backrest support 222 and the back cushion 223 to confirm whether the human body contacts the back cushion 223.
[0038] For the above-mentioned seat mechanism 100, please refer to Figure 6 In combination with other figures, the seat mechanism 100 comprises a seat body 110, a seat cover plate 120 and a seat cushion 130, the seat cover plate 120 is covered on the seat body 110, and the seat cushion 130 is installed on the seat cover plate 120. The seat cushion 130 is further provided with a displacement inclined surface 131, the thickness of the displacement inclined surface 131 near the outer edge of the seat cushion 130 is smaller than the thickness of the displacement inclined surface 131 near the inner part of the seat cushion 130. It can be understood that the seat body 110 serves as the installation basis of the cabin device 1000, and the seat cover plate 120 can be used to support the seat cushion 130, and the edge thereof is provided with a similar inclined surface in combination with the displacement inclined surface 131, thereby improving the comfort of human body sitting.
[0039] In combination with the above-mentioned seat mechanism 100, the driving assembly 210 is further described, please refer to Figure 6In combination with other figures, the driving assembly 210 further comprises a motor 212 and a motor cover plate 213, the motor 212 is installed on the seat body 110, the motor cover plate 213 covers the motor 212, the seat cover plate 120 is provided with a motor opening 121, at least part of the motor cover plate 213 is exposed to the motor opening 121, and at least part of the motor cover plate 213 is protruding relative to the motor opening 121. The driving shaft 211 is rotationally connected to the motor 212, and the driving shaft 211 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the driving of the motor 212. It can be understood that the motor 212 can be a servo motor 212 or a motor, etc., and the motor opening 121 is provided at the seat cover plate 120 in order to protrude part of the motor cover plate 213 relative to the motor opening 121, thereby reducing the thickness, the motor cover plate 213 provides structural strength to protect the motor 212, and at the same time, the above-mentioned cushion 130 and the motor 212 can also be separated, thereby preventing the vibration generated during the operation of the motor 212 from affecting the user's experience through the cushion 130. It still needs to be explained that the above-mentioned seat cover plate 120 and the motor cover plate 213 are both left with an opening for the driving shaft 211 to protrude, and a motor support is further provided at the motor 212 and the driving shaft 211, thereby fixing the motor 212 and the driving shaft 211, thereby reducing the vibration generated during the operation of the motor 212 and the driving shaft 211.
[0040] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 In combination with other figures, the driving assembly 210 further comprises a limiting block 214 and at least one third sensor 215, the limiting block 214 is installed on the driving shaft 211, the third sensor 215 is installed on the seat body 110 and is arranged corresponding to the limiting block 214, and the third sensor 215 is used to detect the current position of the limiting block 214. It can be understood that the third sensor 215 comprises a travel switch or an infrared sensor; optionally, the number of the third sensor 215 is two, which are arranged opposite to the two sides of the driving shaft 211, when the driving shaft 211 rotates to drive the limiting block 214 to rotate, the limiting block 214 triggers one of the third sensors 215, thereby determining the rotation angle of the current driving shaft 211, and further facilitating the control of the rotation position of the first backrest assembly 220.
[0041] It still needs to be supplemented that the cockpit device 1000 provided by the present application further comprises a handle mechanism 300 and a foot pedal mechanism 400, the handle mechanism 300, the seat mechanism 100, the foot pedal mechanism 400 and the backrest mechanism 200 jointly constitute the above-mentioned cockpit device 1000, wherein the direction of the handle mechanism 300 is the direction in which the cockpit device 1000 advances during the travel. Thus, when the backrest mechanism 200 opens the cockpit device 1000, the user can enter or leave from the rear of the cockpit device 1000.
[0042] Based on the cockpit device 1000, the application further provides an intelligent mobile robot 1. The intelligent mobile robot 1 can also improve the current situation that the intelligent mobile robot 1 has been stuck to the rear obstacle or other object or human body, but still does not stop, and there is a safety hazard.
[0043] The application aims to provide a cockpit device 1000, which comprises a seat mechanism 100 and a backrest mechanism 200. The backrest mechanism 200 comprises a driving assembly 210, a first backrest assembly 220, a second backrest assembly 230 and a first sensor 240. The driving assembly 210 comprises a driving shaft 211, which is installed on the seat mechanism 100 and at least partially extends out. The first backrest assembly 220 is connected to the driving shaft 211 and located at the part of the driving shaft 211 extending out. The second backrest assembly 230 is installed on the seat mechanism 100 and arranged apart from the first backrest assembly 220. The second backrest assembly 230 is located at the side of the first backrest assembly 220 away from the seat mechanism 100. The first sensor 240 is installed on the second backrest assembly 230 and used to sense the distance between the second backrest assembly 230 and the object outside the cockpit device 1000. The first backrest assembly 220 is movable between a first preset position and a second preset position. In the first preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 is higher than the seat mechanism 100. In the second preset position, the first backrest assembly 220 is lower than the seat mechanism 100. Through the above structure, when the first backrest assembly 220 is in the first preset position or the second preset position, the second backrest assembly 230 can trigger the first sensor 240 after touching the other external object or human body, thereby reducing the safety hazard.
[0044] Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides an intelligent mobile robot embodiment, which comprises the cockpit device described above. The structure and function of the cockpit device can be referred to the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0045] It should be noted that the application provides the preferred embodiments in the specification and drawings, but the application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. These embodiments are not additional limitations on the content of the application, and the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive. Moreover, the above technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, which are considered to be within the scope of the application. Furthermore, those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the application.
Claims
1. A cockpit device, characterized in that, include: Seating mechanism; A backrest mechanism includes a drive assembly, a first backrest assembly, a second backrest assembly, and a first sensor. The drive assembly includes a drive shaft, which is mounted on the seat mechanism and extends at least partially. The first backrest assembly is connected to the drive shaft and is located at the extended portion of the drive shaft. The second backrest assembly is mounted on the seat mechanism and is spaced apart from the first backrest assembly. The second backrest assembly is located on a side of the first backrest assembly facing away from the seat mechanism. The first sensor is mounted on the second backrest assembly and is used to sense the distance between the second backrest assembly and an object outside the cockpit device. The first backrest assembly is movable between a first preset position and a second preset position. In the first preset position, the first backrest assembly is higher than the seat mechanism, and in the second preset position, the first backrest assembly is lower than the seat mechanism.
2. The cockpit device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sensor includes an anti-collision sensor, comprising: an elastic housing, a first conductor, and a second conductor. The elastic housing is hollow and has an elastic cavity and a first wall and a second wall on opposite sides of the elastic cavity. The first conductor is disposed on the first wall, and the second conductor is disposed on the second wall. The collision avoidance sensor is triggered when the elastic shell is compressed and the distance between the first conductor and the second conductor is less than a threshold.
3. The cockpit device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second backrest assembly includes an anti-collision bracket and an anti-collision cushion. At least a portion of the anti-collision bracket extends from the seat mechanism along a first direction, and another portion of the anti-collision bracket is disposed along a second direction. The anti-collision cushion is mounted on the anti-collision bracket. Wherein, the movement direction of the first backrest assembly is perpendicular to the first direction, and the plane on which the anti-collision bracket is located is parallel to the movement direction of the first backrest assembly.
4. The cockpit device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The anti-collision bracket includes a bracket body and a mounting component. The mounting component is mounted on the seat mechanism along the first direction, and the bracket body is spaced apart from the first backrest assembly along the second direction. The first backrest assembly is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft. During rotation, the first backrest assembly rotates in a direction away from the mounting member. The mounting member is used to mount the bracket body and restrict the rotation of the first backrest assembly.
5. The cockpit device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first backrest assembly includes a backrest rod, a backrest bracket, and a backrest cushion. The backrest rod is mounted on the drive shaft, which can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around its axis under the drive of the drive shaft. The backrest bracket is mounted on the end of the backrest rod away from the drive shaft, and the backrest cushion is mounted on the side of the backrest bracket close to the seat mechanism.
6. The cockpit device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first backrest assembly also includes a second sensor, which is installed between the backrest bracket and the backrest cushion. The second sensor is used to detect whether a human body is leaning against the backrest cushion. The backrest rod is also provided with a wire groove, which is used to accommodate the cable of the second sensor.
7. The cockpit device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seat mechanism includes a seat body, a seat cover, and a seat cushion. The seat cover covers the seat body, and the seat cushion is installed on the seat cover. The seat cushion is also provided with a relief slope. The thickness of the relief slope near the outer edge of the seat cushion is less than the thickness of the relief slope near the inner edge of the seat cushion.
8. The cockpit device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drive assembly also includes a motor and a motor cover. The motor is mounted on the seat body, and the motor cover is disposed on the motor. The seat cover has a motor opening, at least a portion of the motor cover is exposed above the motor opening, and at least a portion of the motor cover protrudes relative to the motor opening. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the motor, and the drive shaft can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the drive of the motor.
9. The cockpit device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive assembly further includes a limiting block and at least one third sensor. The limiting block is mounted on the drive shaft, and the third sensor is mounted on the seat body and is configured corresponding to the limiting block. The third sensor is used to detect the current position of the limiting block.
10. An intelligent mobile robot, characterized in that, Includes the cockpit device as described in any one of claims 1-9.