Granulator discharging structure capable of adjusting quantity

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable quantitative granulator discharging structure which comprises a granulator body, a discharging pipe is integrally arranged at the position of a discharging port of the granulator body, and a slow hopper is fixed to the end, away from the granulator body, of the discharging pipe. Produced feed particles sequentially enter the discharging pipe, the slow hopper and the discharging pipe along the flowing path and are discharged from the opening position of the bottom of the discharging pipe, workers can conveniently control the discharging amount of the discharging pipe according to the packaging specification through the adjusting assembly, and the possibility of material leakage and discharging is reduced; the possibility that feed particles are broken due to the fact that the feed is accumulated at the discharge port of the granulator body is reduced, and the quality of feed particle finished products is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to feed production technical field, concretely relates to a granulator discharge structure of adjustable ration. BACKGROUND

[0002] When granulating animal feed, a pellet mill needs to be used to pelletize the feed raw materials, and the working process of the feed pellet mill mainly includes the following steps:

[0003] 1. Feeding: Pour the raw materials to be granulated into the machine from the feeding port. These raw materials can be powdery or crushed materials such as wood chips, straw, corn meal, and soybean meal.

[0004] 2. Distribution and extrusion: The raw materials are evenly distributed onto the working surface of the flat die and the rollers. The flat die is a disc-shaped component, and the rollers are installed on the roller frame and can rotate around the roller shaft. There is a certain gap between the rollers and the flat die, usually about 0.5 mm. When the vertical shaft drives the flat die and the rollers to rotate, the rollers rotate under the friction of the powder, thereby generating a huge extrusion force at the cutting point of the flat die and the rollers.

[0005] 3. Compression molding: Under the action of extrusion force, the powder is compressed and extruded into the die hole, and after overcoming the resistance of the die hole wall, it is compacted into a long cylindrical object. Due to the continuous rotation and extrusion of the rollers, the material is continuously extruded into the die hole, causing the pellet to continuously elongate.

[0006] 4. Cutting: The long cylindrical pellets are cut into pellets of a certain length by the cutting knife located below the flat die. By replacing the flat die with different hole sizes, pellets of different diameters can be obtained.

[0007] The feed pellets cut by the flat die are discharged from the discharge port of the pellet mill, but the existing feed pellet mill cannot adjust the size of the discharge port according to the size of the package, which can cause material leakage and unloading problems. SUMMARY

[0008] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a granulator discharge structure of adjustable ration, which comprises a granulator body, a discharge port of the granulator body is integrated with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe away from the granulator body is fixed with a buffer hopper, the bottom of the buffer hopper is fixed with a discharge pipe, the inner cavities of the granulator body, the discharge pipe, the buffer hopper, and the discharge pipe are in communication, and the discharge pipe is provided with an adjusting assembly for controlling the discharge amount of the discharge pipe.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the granulator body is powered, the produced feed particles enter the discharge pipe, the buffer hopper and the discharge pipe along the flow path in turn, and are discharged from the opening position at the bottom of the discharge pipe, the adjusting assembly is used to facilitate the staff to control the discharge amount of the discharge pipe according to the packaging specifications, reduce the possibility of material leakage and discharge, and the buffer hopper is arranged to reduce the possibility of feed particle fragmentation caused by the accumulation of feed at the discharge port of the granulator body, and improve the quality of the finished feed particles.

[0010] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises an operation box arranged on the discharge pipe and integrated with the discharge pipe, the operation box is hollow in the inner cavity and communicates with the inner cavity of the discharge pipe, the operation box is slidably connected with a closing plate matched with the discharge pipe, an operation groove communicating with the inner cavity of the operation box is formed in the upper surface of the operation box, and a handle is fixed on the closing plate and extends out of the operation groove and is slidably connected with the operation groove.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the handle of the closing plate box is supported and accommodated by the operation box, the movement of the handle is guided and limited by the operation groove, the movement of the handle drives the movement of the closing plate integrated with the handle, the size of the gap between the closing plate box and the discharge pipe is adjusted by moving the closing plate, and thus the discharge amount is adjusted.

[0012] Further, the buffer hopper is provided with an opening at the top, a sealing cover is hingedly connected to the top of the buffer hopper to seal the opening part of the top of the buffer hopper, a plurality of ventilation holes communicating between the outside and the inner cavity of the buffer hopper are formed through the sealing cover, and the plurality of ventilation holes are arranged in an array.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the sealing cover is arranged to facilitate the staff to observe the molding condition of the feed particles in the buffer hopper, so as to facilitate the timely maintenance and cleaning of the granulator, the plurality of ventilation holes are arranged to improve the air flow rate in the buffer hopper, reduce the temperature of the feed particles, and improve the quality of the feed particles.

[0014] Further, a plurality of guide plates are fixed to the groove wall in the inner cavity of the buffer hopper, the cross section of the guide plate is C-shaped, the plurality of guide plates are alternately arranged and located below the discharge pipe, and each guide plate is arranged obliquely.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, the guide plates are arranged to facilitate the feed particles discharged from the discharge pipe to fall into the bottom of the buffer hopper through the plurality of guide plates, the moving path of the feed particles is prolonged, and the feed particles are further cooled.

[0016] Further, the discharge pipe is provided with a cooling assembly for further cooling the feed particles at the end away from the buffer hopper.

[0017] The above technical solution, by incorporating a cooling component, further cools the feed pellets, reducing nutrient loss and improving palatability and digestibility. Cooled feed pellets are easier to store and transport, reducing the risk of spoilage and mold during storage, and facilitating direct packaging.

[0018] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a feeding pipe disposed below the discharge pipe and integrated with the discharge pipe. The inner cavity of the feeding pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the discharge pipe. One end of the feeding pipe is fixed to the air outlet of the fan by a flange, and the other end is connected to the collection box for collecting feed pellets.

[0019] With the above technical solution, the feed pellets falling from the discharge pipe will directly enter the inner cavity of the feeding pipe. Powered by the fan, the feed pellets in the feeding pipe are blown toward the collection box. While the fan is feeding, it also cools down the feed pellets in the feeding pipe, further improving the quality of the feed pellets.

[0020] In summary, the adjustable metering granulator discharge structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure is powered by the granulator body. The produced feed pellets enter the discharge pipe, the slowing hopper and the discharge pipe in sequence along the flow path and are discharged from the bottom opening of the discharge pipe. By adjusting the components, the staff can easily control the discharge amount of the discharge pipe according to the packaging specifications, reducing the possibility of leakage and unloading. At the same time, by setting the slowing hopper, the possibility of feed pellets breaking due to feed accumulation at the discharge port of the granulator body is reduced, thus improving the quality of the finished feed pellets.

[0022] (2) The adjustable quantitative pellet mill discharge structure, by setting up a cooling component, cools the feed pellets, reduces the loss of nutrients, and improves the palatability and digestibility of the feed. The cooled feed pellets are easier to store and transport, reducing the risk of spoilage and mold during storage, and facilitating direct packaging of the feed pellets. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The present invention will be further described and explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the slow-feed hopper of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the operation box of this utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Granulator body; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Buffer hopper; 4. Outlet pipe; 5. Adjustment component; 501. Control box; 502. Enclosure plate; 503. Control slot; 504. Handle; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Guide plate; 9. Feeding pipe; 10. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be more clearly and completely explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through the description of the preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the preferred embodiment of this utility model provides an adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure, including a granulator body 1. A discharge pipe 2 is integrated into the discharge port of the granulator body 1. The discharge pipe 2 is inclined towards the buffer hopper 3 for convenient discharge. The buffer hopper 3 is fixed to the end of the discharge pipe 2 away from the granulator body 1, and the discharge pipe 2 is located on the upper side of the buffer hopper 3. A discharge pipe 4 is fixed at the bottom center of the buffer hopper 3. The inner cavity of the granulator body 1, the discharge pipe 2, the buffer hopper 3, and the discharge pipe 4 are interconnected. Power is provided by the granulator body 1, and the produced feed pellets sequentially enter the discharge pipe 2, the buffer hopper 3, and the discharge pipe 4 along the flow path, and are discharged from the bottom opening of the discharge pipe 4. By setting the buffer hopper 3, the possibility of feed pellets breaking due to feed accumulation at the discharge port of the granulator body 1 is reduced, thus improving the quality of the finished feed pellets.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 The discharge pipe 4 is equipped with an adjustment component 5 to control the discharge amount of the discharge pipe 4. By adjusting the component 5, the staff can easily control the discharge amount of the discharge pipe 4 according to the packaging specifications, reducing the possibility of material leakage during unloading.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 5 and Figure 6The adjustment component 5 includes an operation box 501 that is integrated with the discharge pipe 4 and is mounted on the discharge pipe 4. The operation box 501 has a hollow interior and communicates with the interior of the discharge pipe 4. A sealing plate 502 adapted to the discharge pipe 4 is slidably connected to the interior of the operation box 501. An operation groove 503 communicating with the interior of the operation box 501 is provided on the upper surface of the operation box 501. A handle 504 is fixed on the sealing plate 502. The handle 504 extends out of the operation groove 503 and is slidably connected to the operation groove 503.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 The control box 501 supports and accommodates the sealing plate 502 and the handle 504. The control groove 503 guides and limits the movement of the handle 504. The movement of the handle 504 drives the sealing plate 502, which is integrated with the handle 504, to move. Moving the sealing plate 502 adjusts the gap between the sealing plate 502 and the discharge pipe 4, thereby adjusting the discharge amount.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 5 The top of the slowing hopper 3 is open, and a sealing cover 6 is hinged to the top of the slowing hopper 3 to close the top opening. The sealing cover 6 has several ventilation holes 7 that connect the outside to the inner cavity of the slowing hopper 3. The ventilation holes 7 are arranged in an array.

[0037] like Figure 6 and Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sealing cover 6 allows staff to easily observe the pelleting process in the slowing hopper 3, facilitating timely maintenance and cleaning of the pellet mill. Several ventilation holes 7 are provided to increase the airflow rate in the slowing hopper 3, reduce the temperature of the feed pellets, and improve the quality of the feed pellets.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 1 The inner wall of the slowing hopper 3 is fixed with several guide plates 8. The cross-section of the guide plates 8 is C-shaped. The guide plates 8 are arranged alternately and located below the discharge pipe 4. Each guide plate 8 is arranged at an angle. By setting the guide plates 8, the feed particles discharged from the discharge pipe 4 can fall into the bottom of the slowing hopper 3 through the guide plates 8, which extends the movement path of the feed particles and further cools the feed particles.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3The discharge pipe 4, located away from the slow-feeding hopper 3, is equipped with a cooling component for further cooling the feed pellets. By setting up the cooling component, the feed pellets are further cooled, reducing the loss of nutrients and improving the palatability and digestibility of the feed. The cooled feed pellets are easier to store and transport, reducing the risk of spoilage and mold during storage, and facilitating direct packaging of the feed pellets.

[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cooling assembly includes a feeding pipe 9, which is located below the discharge pipe 4 and is integrated with the discharge pipe 4. The inner cavity of the feeding pipe 9 is connected to the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 4. One end of the feeding pipe 9 is fixed to the air outlet of the fan 10 through a flange, and the other end is connected to the collection box for collecting feed pellets. Feed pellets falling from the discharge pipe 4 will directly enter the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 9. Powered by the fan 10, the feed pellets in the feeding pipe 9 are blown toward the collection box. While the fan 10 is feeding, it also cools down the feed pellets in the feeding pipe 9, further improving the quality of the feed pellets.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 1 Figure 2 A baffle plate is fixed to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 9. The baffle plate is located between the blower 10 and the discharge pipe 4 and is close to the blower 10. The baffle plate has several evenly arranged air supply holes. The diameter of the air supply holes is smaller than the diameter of the feed particles. By setting a baffle plate with several air supply holes, the possibility of feed particles entering the grading process is reduced without affecting the air supply.

[0042] When in use, connect the power supply and turn on the switch. According to the required packaging specifications, the staff grasps the handle 504 and moves the handle 504 manually. The movement of the handle 504 will drive the closed plate 502, which is integrated with the handle 504, to move. Moving the closed plate 502 adjusts the gap between the closed plate 502 and the discharge pipe 4, thereby adjusting the discharge amount.

[0043] Feed pellets produced by the pellet mill body 1 enter the discharge pipe 2, slowing hopper 3, discharge pipe 4, and feeding pipe 9 in sequence along the flow direction. The feed pellets entering the slowing hopper 3 will fall onto several alternately arranged guide plates 8 in sequence, and finally fall to the bottom of the slowing hopper 3, which extends the movement path of the feed pellets and improves the cooling efficiency of the feed pellets.

[0044] Turn on the fan 10. The fan 10 provides power, causing the feed particles in the feed pipe 9 to be blown out of the feed pipe 9 by the air force of the fan 10. The feed particles blown out of the feed pipe 9 fall into the collection box, which further extends the movement path of the feed particles and improves the cooling effect of the feed particles.

[0045] The above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various modifications, substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention based on the provided description and drawings, without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A discharge structure for an adjustable quantitative granulator, characterized in that, The granulator includes a granulator body (1), and a discharge pipe (2) is integrated at the discharge port of the granulator body (1). A buffer hopper (3) is fixed at one end of the discharge pipe (2) away from the granulator body (1). A discharge pipe (4) is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the buffer hopper (3). The inner cavity of the granulator body (1), the discharge pipe (2), the buffer hopper (3), and the discharge pipe (4) are interconnected. An adjustment component (5) for controlling the discharge amount of the discharge pipe (4) is provided on the discharge pipe (4).

2. The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (5) includes an operation box (501) that is installed on the discharge pipe (4) and is integrated with the discharge pipe (4). The operation box (501) has a hollow interior and communicates with the interior of the discharge pipe (4). A sealing plate (502) that is adapted to the discharge pipe (4) is slidably connected to the interior of the operation box (501). An operation groove (503) that communicates with the interior of the operation box (501) is opened on the upper surface of the operation box (501). A handle (504) is fixed on the sealing plate (502). The handle (504) extends out of the operation groove (503) and is slidably connected to the operation groove (503).

3. The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the slowing hopper (3) is open, and a sealing cover (6) that closes the top opening of the slowing hopper (3) is hinged to the top of the slowing hopper (3). The sealing cover (6) has several ventilation holes (7) that connect the outside to the inner cavity of the slowing hopper (3). The ventilation holes (7) are arranged in an array.

4. The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the slow hopper (3) is fixed with several guide plates (8). The cross section of the guide plates (8) is C-shaped. The guide plates (8) are arranged alternately and located below the discharge pipe (4). Each guide plate (8) is arranged at an angle.

5. The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (4) is provided with a cooling component at the end away from the slow feed hopper (3) for further cooling of the feed pellets.

6. The adjustable quantitative granulator discharge structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling assembly includes a feeding pipe (9) that is located below the discharge pipe (4) and is integrated with the discharge pipe (4). The inner cavity of the feeding pipe (9) is connected to the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (4). One end of the feeding pipe (9) is fixed to the air outlet of the fan (10) by a flange, and the other end is connected to the collection box for collecting feed pellets.

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