Efficient high-temperature reactor for extracting plant essential oil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction, in particular to an efficient high-temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction, which comprises a high-temperature reaction cylinder, a conical cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conical cylinder, and a discharge valve is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe. A mechanical seal is fixedly installed on the side face of a bottom barrel body of the high-temperature reaction barrel, a servo motor is fixedly installed on a plate body of the mechanical seal, a horizontally-arranged rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the mechanical seal and is rotationally connected with the mechanical seal, and a mesh plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The mesh plate is located in the high-temperature reaction cylinder, an inclined pipe is fixedly installed on a cylinder body of the conical cylinder, an air suction cylinder is fixedly installed on a cylinder body at the top of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the air suction cylinder, and a top cover is arranged at the top of the high-temperature reaction cylinder. The device is convenient to extract and discharge impurities, and is convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant essential oil extraction technical field, concretely, a kind of high-efficiency high-temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant essential oil extraction is a technology with long history and wide application, and its raw materials mainly come from various plants with aromatic properties. Traditionally, plant essential oil is extracted by methods such as steam distillation, water distillation extraction, leaching, microwave gravity extraction, etc. These methods can effectively extract essential oil components with single or multiple biological activities from plants under certain conditions.

[0003] Currently, in order to achieve efficient extraction, a high-temperature reactor is usually used for extraction operation. This type of high-temperature reactor realizes extraction operation by heating. There are many types of high-temperature reactors on the market, but most of them have a blocked bottom when in use. After the raw materials are put into the high-temperature reactor for extraction, the waste impurities need to be taken out from the top of the high-temperature reactor using tools, which is not convenient for discharging the extracted impurities and brings inconvenience to the user, resulting in low extraction efficiency. Therefore, we propose a high-efficiency high-temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of high-efficiency high-temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction, to solve the problem of low efficiency of existing high-temperature reactor in the process of plant essential oil extraction.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A high-efficiency high-temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction includes a high-temperature reaction cylinder, a conical cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conical cylinder, a discharge valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe, a mechanical seal is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom cylinder body of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the plate body of the mechanical seal, a horizontal-shaped rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the mechanical seal, a mesh plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the mesh plate is located in the high-temperature reaction cylinder, an inclined pipe is fixedly installed on the cylinder body of the conical cylinder, an air suction cylinder is fixedly installed on the top cylinder body of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the air suction cylinder, and a top cover is provided on the top of the high-temperature reaction cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air suction cylinder, and the fan is directed towards the air outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the high-temperature reaction cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals, and the distance between the unloading pipe and the ground is greater than 30 cm.

[0009] Preferably, the inclined pipe is arranged upwardly inclined by 45-60 degrees, and the top end of the inclined pipe is fixedly provided with a steam pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the size of the mesh plate is matched with the size of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, and the mesh plate is a mesh plate body structure.

[0011] Preferably, the lower projection of the top cover coincides with the lower projection of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a support pad is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body at the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a gas cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support pad, and the top cover is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the gas cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic shaft of the gas cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate at the end, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top cover, and the rectangular plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, an upper fixed ring is fixedly arranged at the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top cover, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the upper fixed ring by penetrating the upper fixed ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the high-temperature reaction cylinder of the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The high-temperature reaction cylinder is arranged, and the inclined pipe is arranged on the high-temperature reaction cylinder, so that the high-temperature extraction operation can be realized by introducing steam from the inclined pipe part. In addition, the mesh plate is arranged, and the mesh plate can be used to support and support the extraction plant. After the subsequent extraction is completed, the waste on the mesh plate can be more smoothly discharged outward along the conical cylinder and the unloading pipe part, and the effect of facilitating the discharge of impurities is achieved, and the efficiency of plant extraction is greatly improved.

[0016] 2. The gas cylinder is arranged, and the gas cylinder can be used to drive the top cover to move, so as to realize the opening and closing operation of the top cover. In addition, the fan is arranged, so that the steam can be more smoothly discharged outward along the air outlet pipe part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 Part structure schematic view one of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Part structure schematic view two of the utility model;

[0021] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0022] 1, high temperature reaction cylinder;10, upper fixed ring;11, conical cylinder;12, discharge pipe;121, discharge valve;13, support leg;14, inclined pipe;141, steam pipe;15, mechanical seal;16, servo motor;161, rotating shaft;17, mesh plate;18, support pad;

[0023] 2, air cylinder;20, rectangular plate;21, side plate;22, top cover;23, guide rod;

[0024] 3, air outlet pipe;30, air suction cylinder;31, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of high temperature reactor for plant essential oil extraction, including high temperature reaction cylinder 1, the bottom end of high temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with conical cylinder 11, the bottom end of conical cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with discharge pipe 12, discharge pipe 12 is fixedly installed with discharge valve 121, realizes opening discharge valve 121 and carries out unloading operation;

[0027] Specifically, the bottom cylinder side of high temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with mechanical seal 15, and mechanical seal 15 is used for sealing operation;Servo motor 16 is fixedly installed on the plate body of mechanical seal 15, and the output shaft end of servo motor 16 is fixedly installed with rotating shaft 161 arranged horizontally, rotating shaft 161 passes through mechanical seal 15 and is rotatably connected with mechanical seal 15, and mechanical seal 15 can be arranged to prevent leakage at rotating shaft 161 part;

[0028] Specifically, the shaft 161 is fixedly installed with a mesh plate 17, the mesh plate 17 is located in the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1, the mesh plate 17 is a mesh-shaped plate body structure for supporting the extraction plants; the cylinder body of the conical cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with an inclined pipe 14, the inclined pipe 14 is used for steam inlet operation, the top cylinder body of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a suction cylinder 30, the end of the suction cylinder 30 is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe 3, the top of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1 is provided with a top cover 22, the air outlet pipe 3 is used for steam discharge operation, which is convenient for supporting the extraction plants by using the mesh plate 17 during use, and at the same time, after the extraction is completed, the mesh plate 17 is rotated to be vertical, facilitating the unloading operation.

[0029] In the embodiment, the inner wall of the suction cylinder 30 is fixedly installed with a fan 31, the fan 31 is located on one side of the air outlet pipe 3, and the fan 31 is used to work to more smoothly discharge steam outward.

[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of support legs 13 arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals, the distance between the unloading pipe 12 and the ground is greater than 30 cm, and the stable support operation is realized by using the support legs 13.

[0031] Further, the inclined pipe 14 is arranged to be upwardly inclined by 45°-60°, so that impurities are not easy to enter the inclined pipe 14 along the inclined pipe 14, and the top end of the inclined pipe 14 is fixedly installed with a steam pipe 141, so as to realize the steam inlet operation by using the steam pipe 141.

[0032] In addition, the size of the mesh plate 17 is matched with the size of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1, which is used for stable placement operation of the mesh plate 17.

[0033] It is worth noting that the lower projection of the top cover 22 coincides with the lower projection of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1, the cylinder body at the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a support pad 18, the support pad 18 is fixedly installed with a gas cylinder 2, and the top cover 22 is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the gas cylinder 2; the telescopic shaft of the gas cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with a rectangular plate 20, the side surface of the top cover 22 is fixedly installed with a side plate 21, the rectangular plate 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side plate 21, and the opening and closing operation of the top cover 22 is realized by using the gas cylinder 2.

[0034] It is worth noting that the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with an upper fixed ring 10, the bottom surface of the top cover 22 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 23, the guide rod 23 penetrates through the upper fixed ring 10 and is slidably connected with the upper fixed ring 10, and the movement of the top cover 22 is guided.

[0035] The utility model discloses a high -efficient for plant essential oil extraction's high -temperature reactor falls to the mesh plate 17 that presents horizontal state on the extraction plant with the extraction plant input into high -temperature reaction cylinder 1 after using, starts the air cylinder 2 and makes it work again, the air cylinder 2 works, the telescopic axle on it shortens, can drive the top cap 22 to close, steam pipe 141 is connected to the outside high -temperature steam inlet pipe and is passed through to the outside high -temperature steam inlet pipe after with, can carry out high -temperature extraction operation to the extraction plant on the mesh plate 17, and the extraction liquid can flow to the conical cylinder 11 part and carry out temporary storage, the fan 31 is connected to the outside power supply and makes it work, the fan 31 works, can promote the discharge of steam, after with the extraction end, opens the unloading valve 121 first and exports the extraction liquid, after with the extraction liquid export end, the servo motor 16 is connected to the outside power supply and makes it work, the servo motor 16 works, the output shaft on it rotates and drives the mesh plate 17 to rotate to present vertical state, at this moment, the impurity etc. on the mesh plate 17 can drop down and export from the unloading pipe 12 part, and the unloading operation of impurity is completed, and the efficiency of plant extraction is greatly improved.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. The skilled person in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high efficiency high temperature reactor for extraction of plant essential oils comprising a high temperature reaction cylinder (1) characterized in that: The bottom end of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a conical cylinder (11), the bottom end of the conical cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (12), the discharge pipe (12) is fixedly installed with a discharge valve (121), the bottom cylinder side of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a mechanical seal (15), the plate body of the mechanical seal (15) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (16), the output shaft end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly installed with a horizontal rotating shaft (161), the rotating shaft (161) penetrates through and is rotationally connected with the mechanical seal (15), the rotating shaft (161) is fixedly installed with a mesh plate (17), the mesh plate (17) is located in the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1), the cylinder body of the conical cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with an inclined pipe (14), the top cylinder body of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a suction cylinder (30), the end of the suction cylinder (30) is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe (3), and the top of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1) is provided with a top cover (22).

2. A high efficiency high temperature reactor for extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the suction cylinder (30) is fixedly installed with a fan (31), and the fan (31) is located on the side facing the air outlet pipe (3).

3. The high temperature reactor for efficient extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of support legs (13) arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals, and the distance between the discharge pipe (12) and the ground is greater than 30 cm.

4. The high temperature reactor for efficient extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The inclined pipe (14) is arranged at an upward inclination of 45°-60°, and the top end of the inclined pipe (14) is fixedly installed with a steam pipe (141).

5. The high temperature reactor for efficient extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The size of the mesh plate (17) is matched with the size of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1), and the mesh plate (17) is a mesh-shaped plate body structure.

6. The high temperature reactor for efficient extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The lower projection of the top cover (22) coincides with the lower projection of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1), a support pad (18) is fixedly installed on the cylinder body at the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1), a gas cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the support pad (18), and the top cover (22) is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the gas cylinder (2).

7. A high efficiency high temperature reactor for extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The telescopic shaft end of the gas cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a rectangular plate (20), the side surface of the top cover (22) is fixedly installed with a side plate (21), and the rectangular plate (20) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side plate (21).

8. The high efficiency high temperature reactor for extraction of plant essential oils as claimed in claim 7 wherein: An upper fixed ring (10) is fixedly installed at the top position of the high-temperature reaction cylinder (1), a guide rod (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top cover (22), and the guide rod (23) penetrates through and is slidingly connected with the upper fixed ring (10).

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