Reservoir dam brick stacking equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reservoir dam brick stacking device, which relates to the technical field of reservoir reinforcement and comprises a base plate, a conveying component arranged at the top of the base plate, a limiting component arranged on one side, close to the conveying component, of the top of the base plate, and an extrusion component arranged on one side, close to the limiting component, of the top of the base plate. The extrusion assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side, close to the sliding plate, of the base plate, fixing bases are arranged on the two sides, close to the sliding groove, of the bottom of the base plate, a fixing rod is arranged between the fixing bases, and a connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate. A second electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with a compaction plate, the extrusion assembly is arranged, gaps between the bricks are extruded, the bricks are tightly connected, and the overall bearing capacity of the dam is improved; therefore, when bearing heavy pressure or impact, the anti-collision device is not easy to damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir reinforcement, in particular to a reservoir dam brick stacking equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The reservoir dam brick stacking equipment is a mechanical device specially used for brick laying in the construction of reservoir dams. This equipment usually combines a mobile trolley, a brick stacking device, and a tamping device to improve the efficiency and quality of brick stacking operations.

[0003] In the prior art, the bricks are placed in a specific position, the feeding assembly separates the bricks and moves a group of bricks to the front end of the pushing assembly, the pushing block pushes the group of bricks against the blocking plate, the positioning cylinder drives the positioning block to move one brick to the brick outlet and drop it onto the dam body through the avoidance gap to sort and stack, thereby avoiding the use of manual stacking on the dam body throughout to reduce labor costs and save time wasted by manual brick stacking.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device cannot extrude the bricks, and there will be gaps between the bricks, which will weaken the stability of the overall structure, making the dam more prone to deformation or displacement when subjected to external forces, and the gaps will allow water to penetrate more easily into the dam, thereby reducing the dam's anti-seepage performance. Over time, this can lead to soil erosion and structural damage inside the dam, so we propose a reservoir dam brick stacking equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a reservoir dam brick stacking equipment to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a reservoir dam brick stacking equipment, comprising a base plate, the top of the base plate is provided with a conveying assembly, the side of the base plate top close to the conveying assembly is provided with a limiting assembly, the side of the base plate top close to the limiting assembly is provided with an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the side of the base plate close to the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate is slidingly connected in the sliding groove, the bottom of the base plate close to the sliding groove is provided with a fixed seat on both sides, the fixed seat is provided with a fixed rod between them, the sliding plate is slidingly connected on the fixed rod, the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a second electric telescopic rod, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a compaction plate.

[0007] As a preferred implementation, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed plate, a rotating rod is arranged on the fixed plate, a gear is arranged on the rotating rod, a belt is sleeved on the gear, a rack is arranged on one side of the belt close to the gear, the gear is in meshing connection with the rack, a shell is arranged on the fixed plate, and a first motor is arranged in the shell.

[0008] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the conveying assembly is arranged, and the bricks can be transported to the limiting assembly in a flow line manner, so that the bricks do not need to be stacked one by one.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, the limiting assembly comprises a torsion spring, a square slot is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate close to the torsion spring, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the torsion spring, and limiting slide rails are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base plate close to the supporting plate.

[0010] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the limiting assembly is arranged, so that the bricks can fall on the ground with the front surface not deviating from the position.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base plate close to the square slot, a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the limiting plate is in contact with the square slot, and a second motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base plate close to the rotating shaft.

[0012] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the limiting plate and the rotating shaft are arranged, the supporting plate is closed and opened, and the bricks can fall on the ground correctly after falling off the supporting plate and passing through the limiting slide rails.

[0013] As a preferred implementation, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate close to the conveying assembly, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate close to the guide plate, and the top of the supporting rod is connected to the bottom of the guide plate.

[0014] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the guide plate is arranged, so that the bricks on the conveying assembly can fall on the top of the supporting plate accurately.

[0015] As a preferred implementation, a baffle is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate close to the supporting plate.

[0016] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the baffle is arranged, so that the bricks falling on the top of the supporting plate are limited, and the bricks are prevented from sliding off the supporting plate due to inertia.

[0017] As a preferred implementation, a tamping assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base plate away from the extruding assembly, the tamping assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, and a tamping member is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] The technical scheme has the advantages that: the ramming assembly is arranged to perform ramming work on the extruded brick.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the base plate top is provided with a handle, and the base plate bottom is provided with universal wheels at four corners.

[0020] The technical scheme has the advantages that: the handle and universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device, thereby assisting in completing the brick stacking work.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that,

[0022] In the utility model, the extrusion assembly is arranged to extrude the gaps between the bricks, tightly connect the bricks, improve the overall load-bearing capacity of the dam, and make the dam less likely to be damaged when bearing heavy pressure or impact. The above-mentioned device cannot extrude the bricks, gaps exist between the bricks, the stability of the overall structure is weakened, the dam is more likely to deform or displace when subjected to external force, and the gaps make water more likely to penetrate into the dam, thereby reducing the anti-seepage performance of the dam. In the long run, this may cause problems of soil erosion and structural damage inside the dam. The limiting assembly is arranged to make the front of the brick fall on the ground without position deviation. The limiting plate and the shaft are arranged to close and open the supporting plate, facilitate the brick to fall on the ground after falling off the supporting plate through the limiting slide rail, and solve the problem of sliding out of the supporting plate due to inertia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of a reservoir dam brick stacking device.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a bottom structure diagram of a reservoir dam brick stacking device.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a split diagram of a reservoir dam brick stacking device.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of a conveying assembly in a reservoir dam brick stacking device.

[0027] Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] 1, base plate;

[0029] 2, conveying assembly; 21, fixed plate; 22, rotating rod; 23, gear; 24, belt; 25, rack; 26, shell;

[0030] 3, limiting assembly; 31, torsion spring; 32, bearing plate; 33, baffle; 34, square groove; 35, pivot; 36, limiting plate; 37, limiting slide rail;

[0031] 4, extrusion assembly; 41, first electric telescopic rod; 42, sliding plate; 43, sliding groove; 44, fixed seat; 45, fixed rod; 46, connecting piece; 47, extrusion plate; 48, second electric telescopic rod; 49, compaction plate;

[0032] 5, ramming assembly; 51, hydraulic cylinder; 52, ramming piece;

[0033] 6, handle; 7, universal wheel; 8, flow guide plate; 9, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] Embodiment one

[0036] As Figures 1-4As shown, a reservoir dam brick stacking device, the conveying assembly 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, the fixed plate 21 is provided with a rotating rod 22, the rotating rod 22 is provided with a gear 23, the gear 23 is sleeved with a belt 24, the side of the belt 24 close to the gear 23 is provided with a rack 25, the gear 23 and the rack 25 are engagedly connected, the fixed plate 21 is provided with a shell 26, the shell 26 is provided with a first motor, during the reservoir dam brick stacking work, first, the bricks are placed on the top of the belt 24, then the first motor is started to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate, the rotating rod 22 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 drives the rack 25 and the belt 24 to rotate, thereby driving the bricks to move, the limiting assembly 3 comprises a torsion spring 31, a square groove 34 is formed on the side of the top of the base plate 1 close to the torsion spring 31, the torsion spring 31 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 32, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a limiting slide rail 37 on the two sides close to the supporting plate 32, then the bricks will fall on the top of the supporting plate 32, the torsion spring 31 will be opened when it contacts the weight of the bricks, then the bricks will accurately fall on the ground through the limiting slide rail 37, comprising a base plate 1, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a conveying assembly 2, the side of the top of the base plate 1 close to the conveying assembly 2 is provided with a limiting assembly 3, the side of the top of the base plate 1 close to the limiting assembly 3 is provided with a extrusion assembly 4, the extrusion assembly 4 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 41, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 42, a sliding groove 43 is formed on the side of the base plate 1 close to the sliding plate 42, the sliding plate 42 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 43, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a fixed seat 44 on the two sides close to the sliding groove 43, a fixed rod 45 is arranged between the fixed seats 44, the sliding plate 42 is slidably connected on the fixed rod 45, the bottom of the sliding plate 42 is provided with a connecting piece 46, the connecting piece 46 is connected with an extrusion plate 47, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 48, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected with a compacting plate 49, through the extrusion assembly 4, the second electric telescopic rod 48 is started to drive the compacting plate 49 to press down and fix the bricks, then the first electric telescopic rod 41 is started to drive the sliding plate 42 to slide in the sliding groove 43, thereby driving the extrusion plate 47 to extrude the bricks on the other side of the bottom of the compacting plate 49, so that there is no gap between the two bricks, the overall bearing capacity of the dam is improved;

[0037] Example two

[0038] As Figures 1-4The base plate 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 35 on one side close to the square groove 34, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with a limiting plate 36, the limiting plate 36 is in contact with the square groove 34, the base plate 1 is provided with a second motor on one side close to the rotating shaft 35, the second motor can control the angle of the limiting plate 36 so as to open and close the supporting plate 32, the base plate 1 is provided with a guide plate 8 on one side close to the conveying assembly 2, the base plate 1 is provided with a supporting rod 9 on one side close to the guide plate 8, the supporting rod 9 is connected with the guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 can make the bricks on the conveying assembly 2 fall on the top of the supporting plate 32, the base plate 1 is provided with a baffle 33 on one side close to the supporting plate 32, the baffle 33 can limit the bricks on the top of the supporting plate 32, and prevent the bricks from sliding off the supporting plate 32 due to inertia, the base plate 1 is provided with a tamping assembly 5 on one side away from the extruding assembly 4, the tamping assembly 5 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 51, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with a tamping piece 52, when the extruding work is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is started to drive the tamping piece 52 to tamping work on the bricks, so as to ensure the close combination between the bricks and the foundation, the base plate 1 is provided with a handle 6, the base plate 1 is provided with universal wheels 7 on four corners, the handle 6 and the universal wheels 7 can facilitate the movement of the device, so as to assist in completing the brick stacking work.

[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any skilled person in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes are equivalent. The implementation solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments can be further combined or replaced. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A reservoir dam brick laying apparatus comprising a base plate (1) characterised in that: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), one side of the top of the base plate (1) near the conveying assembly (2) is provided with a limiting assembly (3), one side of the top of the base plate (1) near the limiting assembly (3) is provided with an extrusion assembly (4), the extrusion assembly (4) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (41), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (42), a sliding groove (43) is formed in one side of the base plate (1) near the sliding plate (42), the sliding plate (42) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (43), the base plate (1) is provided with a fixed seat (44) on both sides of the bottom near the sliding groove (43), a fixed rod (45) is arranged between the fixed seats (44), the sliding plate (42) is slidably connected on the fixed rod (45), the bottom of the sliding plate (42) is provided with a connecting piece (46), the connecting piece (46) is connected with an extrusion plate (47), the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (48), the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected with a compaction plate (49).

2. A dam brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (21), the fixed plate (21) is provided with a rotating rod (22), the rotating rod (22) is provided with a gear (23), the gear (23) is sleeved with a belt (24), one side of the belt (24) near the gear (23) is provided with a rack (25), the gear (23) is in meshing connection with the rack (25), the fixed plate (21) is provided with a housing (26), the housing (26) is provided with a first motor.

3. A dam brick laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (3) comprises a torsion spring (31), a square groove (34) is formed in one side of the top of the base plate (1) near the torsion spring (31), the torsion spring (31) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (32), the base plate (1) is provided with a limiting sliding rail (37) on both sides of the bottom near the supporting plate (32).

4. A reservoir dam brick laying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: One side of the bottom of the base plate (1) near the square groove (34) is provided with a rotating shaft (35), the rotating shaft (35) is rotatably connected with a limiting plate (36), the limiting plate (36) is in contact with the square groove (34), one side of the bottom of the base plate (1) near the rotating shaft (35) is provided with a second motor.

5. A dam brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the top of the base plate (1) near the conveying assembly (2) is provided with a guide plate (8), one side of the top of the base plate (1) near the guide plate (8) is provided with a supporting rod (9), the top of the supporting rod (9) is connected with the bottom of the guide plate (8).

6. A reservoir dam brick laying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: One side of the top of the base plate (1) near the supporting plate (32) is provided with a baffle (33).

7. A reservoir dam brick laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the bottom of the base plate (1) away from the extrusion assembly (4) is provided with a tamping assembly (5), the tamping assembly (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (51), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with a tamping piece (52).

8. A reservoir dam brick laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a handle (6), the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel (7) at each corner.

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