Novel furnace end structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel furnace end structure and relates to the technical field of furnace ends, a furnace end seat comprises an outer furnace end and an inner furnace end, the outer furnace end is communicated with an outer injection pipe, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner furnace end, a central fire cover with a vent hole is arranged on the upper side of the inner furnace end, and a gas mixing cavity is arranged between the central fire cover and the partition plate; a gas mixing cavity is formed in the inner furnace end, a partition plate is arranged in the gas mixing cavity, a center injection device is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, the center injection device comprises an inner injection pipe, and the inner injection pipe penetrates through the partition plate from bottom to top to be led to the gas mixing cavity. According to the invention, the fuel gas can be fully combusted to form uniform combustible mixed gas, and the fully mixed gas can be fully combusted to release more heat, so that the combustion efficiency is improved, the generation of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide is reduced, the poisoning risk caused by incomplete combustion of the fuel gas is reduced, and the reduction of environmental pollution is also facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a furnace head technical field especially a novel furnace head structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of modernization, the use of furnace head is more and more extensive, and the demand is more and more, and the furnace head uses gas, fuel oil and the like as fuel, and the key factor of the heat efficiency is that the mixing ratio of gas and air must make it completely combustion to fully utilize fuel, however, the gas and air in the existing furnace head are unevenly mixed, the noise is loud, the heat efficiency is low, and the carbon monoxide emission in flue gas is high. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model overcomes the shortcoming in the prior art and provides a novel furnace head structure.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

[0005] A novel furnace head structure, the furnace head seat includes outer furnace head and inner furnace head, the outer furnace head is connected with outer ejection pipe, the middle part of inner furnace head is equipped with the partition board, the upper side of inner furnace head is equipped with the center fire cover with the air hole, the center fire cover is equipped with the gas mixing cavity between the partition board, and the center fire cover is equipped with the gas mixing cavity between the partition board.

[0006] The lower side of the partition board is equipped with the center ejection device, the center ejection device includes inner ejection pipe, and the inner ejection pipe passes through the partition board and leads to the gas mixing cavity from bottom to top.

[0007] Preferably, the center ejection device further includes a nozzle seat, the nozzle seat side is equipped with an air inlet, the nozzle seat upper surface is equipped with a nozzle, and the inner ejection pipe is placed above the nozzle.

[0008] The lower end of the inner ejection pipe is connected with the nozzle, the upper end passes through the partition board and leads to the gas mixing cavity, the lower side of the inner furnace head is equipped with a connecting column, and the nozzle seat is connected with the inner furnace head through the connecting column.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the inner ejection pipe is equipped with an air hole on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, the nozzle seat is equipped with an air inlet channel connecting the air inlet and the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzle seat upper surface is equipped with at least one nozzle and leads to the gas mixing cavity through at least one inner ejection pipe.

[0012] The nozzle seat side is respectively equipped with at least one air inlet and at least one air inlet channel, and the nozzle is arranged on the upper side of the air inlet channel.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the nozzle seat is provided with three nozzles, and the three nozzles are respectively connected to the gas mixing cavity through the three inner injection pipes.

[0014] The side surface of the nozzle seat is respectively provided with two gas inlets and two gas inlets, and the two gas inlets are connected to each other, and the nozzle is arranged on the upper side of the gas inlet.

[0015] Preferably, the air holes on the center fire cover are arranged in a honeycomb shape.

[0016] Preferably, the center fire cover is provided as a center upwardly protruding inverted V-shaped fire cover, and the air holes are arranged on the inverted V-shaped fire cover and are perpendicular to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped fire cover to form outwardly inclined radial air holes.

[0017] Preferably, the upper side of the outer burner head is provided with an outer ring fire cover, the outer ring fire cover is provided as an inverted V-shaped outer ring fire cover, the inverted V-shaped outer ring fire cover is provided with a second air hole, and the second air hole is perpendicular to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped outer ring fire cover to form second radial air holes respectively inclined to both sides.

[0018] Preferably, the inner burner head is mounted in the inner ring of the outer burner head through a connecting plate and coincides with the center of the outer burner head, and the outer ring fire cover and the center fire cover are connected into a whole through the connecting plate.

[0019] Preferably, the side edge of the inner burner head is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a thermocouple and an ignition needle.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0021] A novel burner head structure, the inner injection pipe is connected to the gas mixing cavity in the inner burner head through the center injection device, forming uniform combustible mixed gas, and the fully mixed gas can be more fully burned, releasing more heat, improving combustion efficiency, reducing the generation of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, reducing the risk of poisoning caused by incomplete combustion of gas, and also helping to reduce environmental pollution, and the inverted V-shaped center fire cover structure significantly reduces the noise generated during combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, together with the embodiments of the present application, to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application, and in the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is the first structure schematic view of the burner head seat of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is the second structure schematic view of the burner head seat of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the furnace head seat described in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the furnace head seat described in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the central ejector device described in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle seat described in this utility model;

[0029] In the diagram: 1-Furnace head base; 2-Outer furnace head; 3-Inner furnace head; 4-Outer ejector tube; 5-Central ejector device; 6-Connecting column; 7-Divider plate; 8-Central burner cap; 9-Gas mixing chamber; 10-Ventilation hole; 11-Inverted V-shaped burner cap; 12-Radial ventilation hole; 13-Mounting hole; 14-Connecting plate; 15-Outer ring burner cap; 16-Inverted V-shaped outer ring burner cap; 17-Second ventilation hole; 18-Second radial ventilation hole; 501-Nozzle; 502-Nozzle seat; 503-Inner ejector tube; 504-Air inlet; 505-Air inlet channel; 506-Air hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a novel burner head structure is provided. The burner head base 1 includes an outer burner head 2 and an inner burner head 3. The outer burner head 2 is connected to an outer ejector tube 4. The inner burner head 3 is provided with a partition plate 7 in the middle. The inner burner head 3 is provided with a central flame cap 8 with a vent hole 10 on the upper side. A gas mixing chamber 9 is provided between the central flame cap 8 and the partition plate 7.

[0032] A central ejector device 5 is provided on the lower side of the partition plate 7. The central ejector device 5 includes an inner ejector tube 503, which passes through the partition plate 7 from bottom to top and leads to the gas mixing chamber 9.

[0033] Specifically, the central ejector device 5 also includes a nozzle seat 502, an air inlet 504 on the side of the nozzle seat 502, a nozzle 501 on the upper surface of the nozzle seat 502, and an inner ejector tube 503 placed above the nozzle 501; the nozzle seat 502 is provided with an air inlet channel 505 connecting the air inlet 504 and the nozzle 501.

[0034] Furthermore, the upper surface of the nozzle seat 502 is provided with at least one nozzle 501 and leads to the gas mixing chamber 9 through at least one inner ejector tube 503; the side of the nozzle seat 502 is provided with at least one air inlet 504 and at least one air inlet channel 505, and the nozzle 501 is located on the upper side of the air inlet channel 505.

[0035] The lower end of the inner ejector tube 503 is connected to the nozzle 501, and the upper end passes through the partition plate 7 to the gas mixing chamber 9. A connecting column 6 is provided on the lower side of the inner furnace head 3, and the nozzle seat 502 is connected to the inner furnace head 3 through the connecting column 6.

[0036] Furthermore, air holes 506 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the inner ejector tube 503. When the nozzle 501 passes the gas upward, air is introduced into the inner ejector tube 503 through the air holes 506, and then the air and gas are mixed in the gas mixing chamber 9 through the inner ejector tube 503.

[0037] Furthermore, the vent holes 10 on the center burner cap 8 are arranged in a honeycomb pattern, which allows for better mixing of air and fuel gas, more uniform gas output, more complete combustion, and less combustion noise.

[0038] Furthermore, the central burner cap 8 is designed to be an inverted V-shaped burner cap 11 with the center protruding upwards. The vent 10 is located on the inverted V-shaped burner cap 11 and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped burner cap 11 to form radial vent 12 that tilts outwards. The inverted V-shaped burner cap 11 not only makes the combustion more complete, but also has an upward protrusion in the center, so that when items or liquids fall from above, they are less likely to enter the burner head, thus protecting the combustion of the burner head, and it is also easy to clean.

[0039] Furthermore, an outer ring flame cover 15 is provided on the upper side of the outer burner head 2. The outer ring flame cover 15 is an inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover 16. A second vent hole 17 is provided on the inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover 16. The second vent hole 17 and the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover 16 form a second radial vent hole 18 that is inclined to both sides.

[0040] The inner and outer V-shaped burner caps allow the inner burner head 3 to release gas outwards and the outer burner head 2 to release gas inwards, resulting in a more even and concentrated gas distribution and more complete combustion.

[0041] Furthermore, the inner burner head 3 is installed in the inner ring of the outer burner head 2 via the connecting plate 14 and coincides with the center of the outer burner head 2. The outer ring burner cover 15 and the center burner cover 8 are connected as a whole via the connecting plate 14.

[0042] Furthermore, the inner furnace head 3 has mounting holes 13 on its side for installing thermocouples and ignition needles.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. Three nozzles 501 are provided on the upper surface of the nozzle seat 502. The three nozzles 501 are respectively connected to the gas mixing chamber 9 through three inner ejector tubes 503.

[0044] The nozzle seat 502 has two air inlet buckles 504 and two air inlet channels 505 on its side. The two air inlet channels 505 are interconnected, and the nozzle 501 is located on the upper side of the air inlet channel 505.

[0045] Through the air holes 506 on both sides of the lower end of the inner ejector tube 503, while the nozzle 501 is supplying gas upwards, air is introduced into the inner ejector tube 503 through the air holes 506, and the air and gas are mixed for the first time. Then, the air and gas are mixed for the second time in the gas mixing chamber 9 through the inner ejector tube 503. Through the two mixing processes, the air and gas form a uniform combustible mixture, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

[0046] This invention uses multiple internal ejector tubes 503 to introduce gas into the gas mixing chamber 9 on the inner furnace head 3, forming a uniform combustible gas mixture. This fully mixed gas can burn more completely, releasing more heat, improving combustion efficiency, reducing the generation of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, reducing the risk of poisoning caused by incomplete combustion of gas, and also helping to reduce environmental pollution. The number of internal ejector tubes 503 and nozzles 501 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel burner head structure, wherein the burner head base (1) comprises an outer burner head (2) and an inner burner head (3), the outer burner head (2) being connected to an outer ejector tube (4), characterized in that: The inner furnace head (3) is provided with a partition plate (7) in the middle, and a central flame cap (8) with a vent hole (10) is provided on the upper side of the inner furnace head (3). A gas mixing chamber (9) is provided between the central flame cap (8) and the partition plate (7). The partition plate (7) is provided with a central ejector device (5) on its lower side. The central ejector device (5) includes an inner ejector tube (503), which passes through the partition plate (7) from bottom to top and leads to the gas mixing chamber (9).

2. The novel burner head structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central ejector device (5) further includes a nozzle seat (502), an air inlet (504) is provided on the side of the nozzle seat (502), a nozzle (501) is provided on the upper surface of the nozzle seat (502), and the inner ejector tube (503) is placed above the nozzle (501). The lower end of the inner ejector tube (503) is connected to the nozzle (501), and the upper end passes through the partition plate (7) to the gas mixing chamber (9). A connecting column (6) is provided on the lower side of the inner furnace head (3), and the nozzle seat (502) is connected to the inner furnace head (3) through the connecting column (6).

3. The novel burner head structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air holes (506) are provided on both sides of the lower end of the inner ejector tube (503).

4. The novel burner head structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle seat (502) is provided with an air intake channel (505) that connects the air inlet (504) and the nozzle (501).

5. A novel burner head structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle seat (502) has at least one nozzle (501) on its upper surface and is connected to the gas mixing chamber (9) through at least one inner ejector tube (503); The nozzle seat (502) is provided with at least one air inlet (504) and at least one air intake channel (505) on its side, and the nozzle (501) is located on the upper side of the air intake channel (505).

6. A novel burner head structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vents (10) on the central fire cap (8) are arranged in a honeycomb pattern.

7. A novel burner head structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The central flame cap (8) is designed to be an inverted V-shaped flame cap (11) with the center protruding upwards. The vent (10) is located on the inverted V-shaped flame cap (11) and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped flame cap (11) to form an outwardly inclined radial vent (12).

8. A novel burner head structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer burner head (2) is provided with an outer ring flame cover (15) on the upper side. The outer ring flame cover (15) is an inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover (16). The inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover (16) is provided with a second vent hole (17). The second vent hole (17) and the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped outer ring flame cover (16) form a second radial vent hole (18) that is inclined to both sides.

9. A novel burner head structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner burner head (3) is installed in the inner ring of the outer burner head (2) through the connecting plate (14) and coincides with the center of the outer burner head (2). The outer ring fire cover (15) and the center fire cover (8) are connected as a whole through the connecting plate (14).

10. A novel burner head structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner furnace head (3) has mounting holes (13) on its side for installing thermocouples and ignition needles.

Images