Novel distributing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel distributing device which comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are connected to a feeding port of a furnace kiln, and a feeding pipe facing the bottom plate is arranged on the top plate. The bottom plate is obliquely arranged, and the downward end of the bottom plate is connected with the kiln. And a spoiler is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for dispersing fed materials of the feeding pipe. The feeding port is arranged above the bottom plate, so that materials fall on the bottom plate, the falling speed of the materials is reduced, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the materials are dispersed and fall under the turbulent flow action of the bottom plate, and the materials are prevented from entering the kiln in a strand shape or a column shape; and the materials are further dispersed by arranging the turbulent flow pieces on the bottom plate, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the problem of material deposition is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to calcining roasting technical field, especially a novel distributor. BACKGROUND

[0002] The furnace is a kind of thermal equipment for calcining, roasting or drying granular and powdery materials. A distributor is usually arranged at the feeding port of the furnace. The distributor (distribution box) on the furnace in the prior art is equivalent to a material passing chute, which can only ensure normal material passing, and cannot make the material more dispersed and uniform into the furnace system, which can easily cause low heat exchange efficiency of the material, and the material entering the system in strand form can deposit at the lowest point of the system due to insufficient air flow, resulting in low operation efficiency of the furnace system or production accidents.

[0003] A vertical furnace distributor is disclosed in Chinese Utility Model with publication date of October 10, 2001 and publication number CN2453368Y. The distributor is connected to an upper feeding pipe at a feeding hopper, and the upper feeding pipe is provided with a cylinder and a plug. The upper feeding pipe is loosely connected to a lower feeding pipe, and the lower feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a gear which is engaged with a gear on the shaft of a transmission motor. The gear on the lower feeding pipe is connected to a support fixed on a furnace cover through a bearing. The lower end of the lower feeding pipe is fixed with a nozzle with an inclination. A hanging rod with a plurality of tooth-shaped grooves is fixed on the upper surface of the nozzle, and an axle is fixed on the lower surface of the nozzle. The axle is provided with a tooth-shaped adjusting rod which can rotate. The hanging rod and the adjusting rod are provided with a baffle with a hanging shaft and a positioning pin in the tooth-shaped grooves. However, the structure of the distributor is complex. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel distributor to solve the problem of complex structure of the distributor on the furnace in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A novel distributor includes a top plate and a bottom plate connected to the feeding port of the furnace, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the top plate and faces the bottom plate. The bottom plate is arranged obliquely, and one end of the bottom plate facing downward is connected to the furnace. A turbulence member is arranged on the bottom plate to disperse the material fed by the feeding pipe. In the utility model, the feeding port is arranged above the bottom plate to slow down the falling speed of the material falling on the bottom plate. The bottom plate is arranged obliquely, and the material is dispersed and rolled under the turbulence of the bottom plate to avoid the material entering the furnace in strand form or columnar form. The turbulence member arranged on the bottom plate is beneficial to the dispersion of the material, improves the heat exchange efficiency, and avoids the problem of material deposition.

[0007] Further, the bottom plate is in trapezoidal structure, and the lower base of the trapezoidal structure is connected to the furnace to facilitate the dispersion and rolling of the material.

[0008] Further, in order to make the material fall in the shape of a waterfall, and achieve the purpose of better dispersing the material, the bottom plate is provided with a stepped structure to form a downward step on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0009] Further, the stepped structure is provided with 1-5.

[0010] Further, in order to strengthen the effect of the spoiler on the material and promote the further dispersion of the material, the spoiler comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed polygonal pyramids or cones.

[0011] Further, the spoiler comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed triangular pyramids.

[0012] Further, the adjacent three triangular pyramids in the plurality of triangular pyramids are arranged in the shape of an acute triangle.

[0013] Further, in order to improve the wear resistance of the bottom plate and prolong the service life, the bottom plate comprises a base plate and a lining plate arranged on the base plate.

[0014] Further, an inner lining is further arranged between the base plate and the lining plate.

[0015] Further, the end of the bottom plate facing upward is connected to the end of the top plate away from the furnace through a vertical side plate, and a hand hole is arranged on the vertical side plate.

[0016] Further, a cover plate is connected to the hand hole.

[0017] Further, the two sides of the bottom plate are connected to the two sides of the top plate through side plates, respectively.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present application sets the feeding port above the bottom plate, so that the material falls on the bottom plate to slow down the falling speed, and the material is dispersed and rolled under the effect of the spoiler of the bottom plate, avoiding the material entering the furnace in the form of strands or columns.

[0020] 2. The present application further disperses the material by arranging a spoiler on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is trapezoidal with a wider lower end, which is more conducive to the dispersion of the material.

[0021] 3. The present application solves the problem of poor material dispersion effect of the distributor or the distribution box during use, which leads to the material entering the system in the form of strands or columns, low heat exchange efficiency, and material deposition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the present application; Figure 1 Structure diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the present application; Figure 1 Structure diagram of the present application.

[0026] In the figure: 1, furnace, 2, feeding pipe, 3, hand hole, 4, bottom plate, 41, base plate, 42, lining plate, 5, cover plate, 6, spoiler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] As Figure 1As shown in the utility model embodiment 1, the novel distributor is connected to the feeding port on the side of the furnace 1. The novel distributor comprises a top plate, a bottom plate 4 and side plates connected to the feeding port of the furnace 1. In this embodiment, the top plate and the side plates are flat plates, and the top plate, the bottom plate 4 and the three side plates form an approximate hexahedron with one side open. In another embodiment, the top plate can be an arc-shaped plate, and the two sides of the arc-shaped plate are directly connected to the bottom plate 4, the outer end of the arc-shaped plate is connected to the bottom plate 4 through the side plate, and the inner end of the arc-shaped plate forms an open port to the furnace 1 with the bottom plate 4. Further, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is arranged below the top plate. The top plate is provided with a feeding pipe 2 facing the bottom plate 4, so that the material entering from the feeding pipe 2 first falls on the bottom plate 4. The bottom plate 4 is arranged obliquely, and one end of the bottom plate 4 facing downward is connected to the furnace 1, that is, the end of the bottom plate 4 away from the furnace 1 faces upward, and the end of the bottom plate 4 close to the furnace 1 faces downward and is connected to the feeding port of the furnace 1, so as to send the material falling on the bottom plate 4 into the furnace 1. The oblique arrangement of the bottom plate 4 does not prevent the material from falling, but has a flow disturbing effect on the material, so as to promote the material to spread on the bottom plate. In addition, the bottom plate 4 is provided with a flow disturbing member 6, which further disperses the material falling on the bottom plate 4 after entering the feeding pipe 2. In addition, the feeding pipe 2 is connected with a flange, so as to connect a flange cover plate when feeding is not needed, thereby closing the feeding port.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom plate 4 is in a trapezoidal structure, and the lower base of the trapezoidal structure is connected to the furnace 1. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is in an approximate isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the two sides of the bottom plate 4, that is, the two sides of the isosceles trapezoidal structure, are connected to the two sides of the top plate through the two side plates, and the upper end of the bottom plate 4, that is, the upper base of the isosceles trapezoidal structure, is connected to the end of the top plate away from the furnace 1 through the side plate of the outer end.

[0030] Embodiment 2, which is different from embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom plate 4 is provided with a stepped structure to form a downward step on the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, that is, the upper surface of the bottom plate 4 is not continuously inclined downward, but has a downward height difference at a certain position, and the difference is followed by a continuous downward inclination until the next difference or until the lower edge of the bottom plate 4. This structure makes the material fall in a waterfall shape, achieving the purpose of better dispersing the material. In this embodiment, the stepped structure is provided with one. In another embodiment, the stepped structure is provided with 2-5, that is, there is a downward height difference at 2-5 positions of the bottom plate 4.

[0031] Embodiment 3, which is different from embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 , the flow disturbing member 6 comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed polygonal cones or circular cones.

[0032] Further, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The spoiler 6 comprises a plurality of equidistributed triangular pyramids, i.e. the cross section of the triangular pyramid is a triangle, and the apex angle of the triangle is upward, facilitating the scattering of the material.

[0033] Further, the three adjacent triangular pyramids in the plurality of triangular pyramids are arranged in an acute triangle, so that the spoiler 6 has a plurality of triangular distribution structures. As shown in Figure 3 In the embodiment, the three adjacent triangular pyramids are arranged in an isosceles triangle with the apex angle upward and the horizontal base, i.e. the line connecting the center points of the bottoms of the three adjacent triangular pyramids is an isosceles triangle with the apex angle upward and the horizontal base, which better disperses the material falling from above.

[0034] Embodiment 4, which is different from embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 1 The bottom plate 4 comprises a base plate 4 and a lining plate 5 arranged on the base plate 4. The spoiler 6 is fixed on the lining plate 5.

[0035] Further, an inner lining is arranged between the base plate 4 and the lining plate 5.

[0036] Embodiment 5, which is different from embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 1 The end of the bottom plate 4 upward is connected to the end of the top plate away from the furnace 1 through a vertical side plate, i.e. the side plate of the outer end, and a hand hole 3 is arranged on the vertical side plate for inspection and maintenance of the inside of the distributor. A cover plate 5 is arranged on the hand hole 3 for closing the hand hole 3 when no maintenance is needed.

[0037] In the embodiment, the top plate is also inclined, and the end of the top plate away from the furnace 1 is inclined downward. In addition, in order to facilitate the construction and production of the structure, the top plate is also a trapezoidal structure, and the two side plates are approximately trapezoidal structures. The shape of the distributor is approximately a trapezoidal table.

[0038] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the spirit and principles of the present application, and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel fabric feeder, characterized in that, It includes a top plate and a bottom plate (4) connected to the feed inlet of the furnace (1). The top plate is provided with a feed pipe (2) facing the bottom plate (4). The bottom plate (4) is inclined and the bottom end of the bottom plate (4) is connected to the furnace (1). The bottom plate (4) is provided with a baffle (6) to disperse the feed from the feed pipe (2).

2. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (4) is a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom edge of the trapezoidal structure is connected to the furnace (1).

3. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The base plate (4) is provided with a stepped structure so that the upper surface of the base plate (4) forms a downward step.

4. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The spoiler (6) includes a plurality of evenly distributed polygonal cones or cones.

5. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spoiler (6) includes a plurality of evenly distributed triangular cones.

6. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that, Three adjacent triangular pyramids in a plurality of triangular pyramids are arranged in an acute triangle.

7. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 1, 2, 5, or 6, characterized in that, The base plate (4) includes a base plate (41) and a liner plate (42) disposed on the base plate (41).

8. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that, An inner liner is also provided between the substrate (41) and the liner (42).

9. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 1, 2, 5, 6, or 8, characterized in that, The bottom plate (4) is connected to the top plate away from the furnace (1) via a vertical side plate at one end facing upwards, and a hand hole (3) is provided on the vertical side plate.

10. The novel fabric feeder according to claim 9, characterized in that, The two sides of the bottom plate (4) are connected to the two sides of the top plate through side plates respectively.

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