Formwork supporting frame for highway bridge construction

By designing locking components on the formwork support frame, the problem of insufficient stability of the direct-insertion formwork support frame is solved, thereby improving construction safety and maintenance convenience.

CN223675163UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16孙世昌
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423266973.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing direct-insertion formwork support frame has weak stability during construction and is prone to horizontal bar jumping off due to accidental impact, posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A locking component was designed, including a mounting plate, a sliding sleeve, a locking rod, and a return hook. After plugging and unplugging, the locking rod locks in place to prevent the horizontal bar from coming off, thus enhancing stability. The threaded rod and locking nut facilitate disassembly and replacement.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction safety, ensures that the horizontal bar does not detach in the event of an accidental impact, and facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the locking components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork supporting frames, in particular to a formwork supporting frame for highway bridge construction, which comprises a vertical rod, a connecting disc fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a horizontal rod movably connected to the connecting disc, straight plugs fixedly connected to two ends of the horizontal rod, and a locking piece. The locking piece comprises a mounting disc, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve, a locking rod and a movable rod, the locking piece is arranged, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are pushed upwards, when the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are prevented from moving by the mounting ring, the locking rod is rotated towards the side face, the return hook penetrates through the locking groove and naturally falls under the action of gravity, and the locking rod is locked. And when the horizontal rod accidentally moves upwards, the locking rod is prevented from being thoroughly separated from the connecting disc, the construction safety is improved, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are convenient to mount and dismount, the locking rod is convenient to replace, and the convenience of daily maintenance is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to template support frame technical field, specifically is a template support frame for highway bridge construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of highway bridge construction, template support frame plays a vital role, it can provide stable support and fixation for building template, and builds stable construction platform to ensure the accuracy of the shape, size and position of structure in the pouring process of concrete, and the straight insertion type template support frame is a commonly used support frame structure at present, because it adopts plug-in connection mode, does not need bolt and nut to fasten, so it is very simple and fast during installation, can significantly shorten the construction period required for erecting support frame, and greatly improves construction efficiency.

[0003] However, this straight insertion type template support frame also has certain safety hazards, in the actual construction process, because the two ends of the horizontal rod and the connecting disc structure are connected only through plug-in mode, the stability is relatively weak, when being accidentally hit by heavy object, the horizontal rod is prone to jump-off phenomenon, and then causes the joint to fall off, which not only affects the construction progress, but more seriously, can threaten the life safety of construction personnel, in view of this, the application provides a template support frame for highway bridge construction, which aims at solving the above problems existing in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the application provides a template support frame for highway bridge construction, which comprises a vertical rod, a connecting disc fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a horizontal rod movably connected to the connecting disc, and a straight insertion head fixedly connected to the two ends of the horizontal rod.

[0005] The installation disc is fixedly connected to the vertical rod and located below the connecting disc, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are fixedly connected, and the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are movably installed on the vertical rod, the locking rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, the movable rod is movably installed in the installation disc, and the lower end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, and the locking rod is movably installed with the straight insertion head.

[0006] In some embodiments, a straight insertion slot is formed in the connecting disc, and the straight insertion head is movably installed in the straight insertion slot of the connecting disc.

[0007] In some embodiments, the locking member further comprises a back hook, the back hook is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod, a locking slot is formed in the straight insertion head, the locking rod is movably installed in the locking slot, and the back hook can movably pass through the locking slot.

[0008] In some embodiments, the locking piece further comprises a positioning ring movably mounted on the vertical rod and located between the mounting disc and the connecting disc, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the movable rod.

[0009] In some embodiments, the locking piece further comprises a movable slot formed in the mounting disc, and the movable rod is movably mounted in the movable slot of the mounting disc.

[0010] In some embodiments, the locking piece further comprises a first threaded rod and a first locking nut, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, the first threaded rod passes through the through hole provided on the first sleeve, and the first sleeve is fixedly connected by the first locking nut.

[0011] In some embodiments, the locking piece further comprises a second threaded rod and a second locking nut, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable rod, the positioning ring is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod passes through the through hole of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected by the second locking nut.

[0012] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Through the locking piece, after the horizontal rod is erected, the locking rod is pulled upward, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are synchronously moved upward, and the mounting disc is contacted until the locking rod is rotated, the hook is passed through the locking slot, and under the action of gravity, the horizontal rod is locked and limited, when the horizontal rod is accidentally hit and pushed, the upward movement of the straight plug is intercepted by the locking rod, the joint is prevented from being completely separated, and the safety of construction is improved.

[0014] Through the locking piece, by disassembling the first locking nut and the second locking nut, the movable rod, the locking rod and other structures are convenient to disassemble and replace, and the convenience of maintenance is improved. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the horizontal rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the vertical rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the vertical rod first sleeve, second sleeve and positioning ring of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the second sliding sleeve of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the first sliding sleeve of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, vertical rod; 2, horizontal rod; 3, straight plug; 301, locking groove; 4, connecting disc; 401, straight insertion groove; 5, locking piece; 501, mounting disc; 502, movable groove; 503, positioning ring; 504, first sliding sleeve; 505, second sliding sleeve; 506, locking rod; 507, back hook; 508, movable rod; 509, first threaded rod; 510, first locking nut; 511, second threaded rod; 512, second locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a formwork support frame for highway bridge construction, including vertical rod 1, vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected with connecting disc 4, connecting disc 4 is movably connected with horizontal rod 2, and the both ends of horizontal rod 2 are fixedly connected with straight plug 3, and straight insertion groove 401 is opened in connecting disc 4, and straight plug 3 is movably installed in the straight insertion groove 401 of connecting disc 4, further include locking piece 5, and locking piece 5 includes mounting disc 501, first sliding sleeve 504, second sliding sleeve 505, locking rod 506 and movable rod 508.

[0025] Mounting disc 501 is fixedly connected on vertical rod 1, and mounting disc 501 is located at the position below connecting disc 4, first sliding sleeve 504 and second sliding sleeve 505 are movably installed on vertical rod 1, locking rod 506 is fixedly connected on first sliding sleeve 504 and second sliding sleeve 505, movable rod 508 is movably installed in mounting disc 501, and the lower end of movable rod 508 is fixedly connected with first sliding sleeve 504 and second sliding sleeve 505, and locking rod 506 is movably installed with straight plug 3.

[0026] Further, locking piece 5 further includes back hook 507, back hook 507 is fixedly connected at the position of one end of locking rod 506, locking groove 301 is opened in straight plug 3, locking rod 506 is movably installed in locking groove 301, and back hook 507 can movably pass through locking groove 301.

[0027] The hook 507 is located at the upper end of the locking rod 506, and the hook 507 passes through the locking groove 301 of the straight plug 3. The natural falling of the first sliding sleeve 504 and the second sliding sleeve 505 will make the hook 507 fall, so as to be clamped at the side of the straight plug 3, so that the locking rod 506 is not easy to slide off.

[0028] Further, the locking piece 5 further comprises a positioning ring 503 movably installed on the vertical rod 1 and located between the mounting disc 501 and the connecting disc 4. The positioning ring 503 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 508. The locking piece 5 further comprises a movable groove 502 formed in the mounting disc 501, and the movable rod 508 is movably installed in the movable groove 502 of the mounting disc 501.

[0029] One side of the mounting disc 501 limits the maximum distance of the upward movement of the locking rod 506. When the first sliding sleeve 504 and the second sliding sleeve 505 are prevented by the positioning ring 503, the locking rod 506 moves to the maximum height, and the hook 507 can pass through the locking groove 301 by horizontal rotation. The other side limits the locking rod 506, so that the locking rod 506 is limited in the area of the mounting disc 501 and is located below the connecting disc 4, which is convenient for the staff to reach by hand.

[0030] After the first sliding sleeve 504 and the second sliding sleeve 505 are closed and connected with each other, they can slide up and down on the vertical rod 1, push the locking rod 506 upward, and the locking rod 506 rises between the straight plugs 3. When the first sliding sleeve 504 and the second sliding sleeve 505 are prevented from moving by the mounting disc 501, the locking rod 506 is rotated to the side, the hook 507 on the locking rod 506 passes through the locking groove 301, and the locking rod 506 is released. The first sliding sleeve 504, the second sliding sleeve 505 and the locking rod 506 naturally fall under the action of gravity. When the locking rod 506 falls to the lowest part of the locking groove 301, the first sliding sleeve 504 and the second sliding sleeve 505 stop moving downward, the hook 507 is located at the side of the straight plug 3, and the locking rod 506 is prevented from being separated. When the horizontal rod 2 is accidentally hit upward, the straight plug 3 moves upward in the straight plug groove 401, and the locking rod 506 moves synchronously. When the locking rod 506 contacts the connecting disc 4, the movement of the straight plug 3 is prevented, so that the straight plug 3 cannot be completely separated, the horizontal rod 2 is prevented from being completely separated, and the safety during construction is improved.

[0031] Embodiment two:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6The utility model discloses a kind of locking rod 506, locking rod 506 is fixedly connected with the upper end position of movable rod 508, and locking rod 506 is rotatably connected with the lower end position of movable rod 508, locking rod 506 is rotatably connected with the upper end position of one sliding sleeve 504, and locking rod 506 is rotatably connected with the upper end position of two sliding sleeves 505, locking rod 506 is rotatably connected with the upper end position of positioning ring 503, and locking rod 506 is rotatably connected with the lower end position of mounting disc 501.

[0033] One sliding sleeve 504, two sliding sleeves 505 are close to vertical rod 1 from two side positions, after one threaded rod 509 passes the through-hole of one sliding sleeve 504, one locking nut 510 is screwed, so as to fix one sliding sleeve 504 and two sliding sleeves 505, one sliding sleeve 504 and two sliding sleeves 505 are pushed upwards, so that movable rod 508 passes the movable slot 502 of mounting disc 501, two threaded rods 511 pass the through-hole of positioning ring 503, then two locking nuts 512 are screwed, so that positioning ring 503 is fixedly connected at the upper end position of movable rod 508, when positioning ring 503 and mounting disc 501 contact each other, one sliding sleeve 504 and two sliding sleeves 505 are moved downwards to maximum height, so that the movement range of locking rod 506 is limited, staff is convenient for hand operation locking rod 506, through one locking nut 510, two locking nuts 512, locking rod 506 is convenient for installation and disassembly, so that locking rod 506 is convenient for replacement, improve the convenience of routine maintenance.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A formwork support frame for highway bridge construction, comprising a vertical pole (1), a connecting plate (4) fixedly connected to the vertical pole (1), a horizontal bar (2) movably connected to the connecting plate (4), and straight plugs (3) fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal bar (2), characterized in that: It further comprises a locking member (5) which comprises a mounting disc (501), a first sliding sleeve (504), a second sliding sleeve (505), a locking rod (506) and a movable rod (508); The mounting disc (501) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (1) and is located below the connecting disc (4). The first sliding sleeve (504) and the second sliding sleeve (505) are fixedly connected and movably installed on the vertical rod (1). The locking rod (506) is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve (504) and the second sliding sleeve (505). The movable rod (508) is movably installed in the mounting disc (501) and has a lower end fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve (504) and the second sliding sleeve (505). The locking rod (506) is movably installed on the straight plug (3).

2. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 1, wherein: The connecting disc (4) is provided with a straight slot (401), and the straight plug (3) is movably installed in the straight slot (401) of the connecting disc (4).

3. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 1, wherein: The locking member (5) further comprises a back hook (507) fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod (506). The straight plug (3) is provided with a locking slot (301), and the locking rod (506) is movably installed in the locking slot (301), and the back hook (507) can movably pass through the locking slot (301).

4. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 1, wherein: The locking member (5) further comprises a positioning ring (503) movably installed on the vertical rod (1) and located between the mounting disc (501) and the connecting disc (4). The positioning ring (503) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (508).

5. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 4, wherein: The locking member (5) further comprises a movable slot (502) formed in the mounting disc (501). The movable rod (508) is movably installed in the movable slot (502) of the mounting disc (501).

6. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 1, wherein: The locking member (5) further comprises a first threaded rod (509) and a first locking nut (510). The first threaded rod (509) is fixedly connected to the second sliding sleeve (505). The first threaded rod (509) passes through a through hole formed in the first sliding sleeve (504) and is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve (504) through the first locking nut (510).

7. The formwork support frame for highway bridge construction of claim 4, wherein: The locking member (5) further comprises a second threaded rod (511) and a second locking nut (512). The second threaded rod (511) is fixedly connected to an upper end of the movable rod (508). The positioning ring (503) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the second threaded rod (511). The second threaded rod (511) passes through the through hole of the positioning ring (503) and is fixedly connected to the positioning ring (503) through the second locking nut (512).