Supporting device for assembling fabricated building component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting devices, and discloses a supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component, which comprises a supporting base, a traversing seat; a translation unit; a jacking plate; a lifting unit; the mounting column is horizontally and fixedly connected to the side wall of the jacking plate, the periphery of the mounting column is sleeved with a sliding ring, the periphery of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a detection arm, the upper end of the detection arm is horizontally and fixedly connected with a mounting arm, the end, away from the detection arm, of the mounting arm is rotationally connected with a roller, and the mounting column is provided with a detection unit used for detecting the movement stroke of the sliding ring. The sliding ring moves towards the vertical component, so that the rolling wheel is in rolling contact with the surface of the vertical component, the rolling wheel rolls on the surface of the vertical component through the vertical movement of the jacking plate, and therefore the rolling wheel does not fall off when rolling close to the surface of the vertical component. And the transverse distance between the sliding ring and the electromagnet can be directly associated with the perpendicularity of the vertical component and the ground, so that whether the perpendicularity of the vertical component and the ground reaches the standard or not can be quickly detected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to support device technical field, concretely is a kind of support device for fabricated building component assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fabricated building refers to the building that prefabricated component is assembled at site, and the advantage of this kind of building is that the construction speed is fast, is small by climatic condition, saves labor and can improve building quality. Because of the construction speed of fabricated building is fast, production cost is low, has been rapidly promoted.

[0003] When the vertical component of fabricated building is assembled, support device is needed to support the bottom of vertical component, then the vertical component is connected on fabricated building, since the verticality of vertical component with ground when it is assembled can affect the precision after vertical component assembly, and the existing support device can only play the single supporting role when supporting vertical component, and cannot preliminarily detect the verticality of vertical component with ground. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of support device for fabricated building component assembly to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of support device for fabricated building component assembly, comprising:

[0007] Support base;

[0008] Horizontal moving seat, the horizontal moving seat horizontal sliding connection is in the top of support base;

[0009] Translation unit, the translation unit is located at the top of support base, and is used to drive the horizontal linear motion of horizontal moving seat;

[0010] Jacking plate, the jacking plate is connected to the upper of horizontal moving seat, and is driven its vertical motion by lifting unit installed on the horizontal moving seat;

[0011] Mounting column, the mounting column is horizontally fixedly connected to the side wall of jacking plate, the mounting column periphery is sleeved with sliding ring, the sliding ring periphery is fixedly connected with detection arm, the upper end of the detection arm is horizontally fixedly connected with mounting arm, the mounting arm is rotationally connected with gyro wheel away from the one end of detection arm, and detection unit for detecting the movement stroke of sliding ring is provided on mounting column.

[0012] Further, two ends of the support base length direction are fixedly connected with vertical plates, two support columns are horizontally and jointly fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, and the horizontal moving base is provided with guide holes for the support columns to freely pass through.

[0013] Further, the translation unit comprises a screw rod which is horizontally rotationally connected to the two vertical plates, the screw rod is threaded through the horizontal moving base, one side wall of one of the vertical plates is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with an end of the screw rod.

[0014] Further, the two support columns are arranged along the axial direction of the screw rod.

[0015] Further, the lifting unit comprises a fixed plate which is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal moving base, lifting oil cylinders are vertically mounted at two ends of the fixed plate respectively, the piston rods of the lifting oil cylinders penetrate through the fixed plate and are connected with the jacking plate.

[0016] Further, a limiting pin is vertically arranged on the periphery of the sliding ring, and a waist-shaped groove is arranged on the periphery of the mounting column for the limiting pin to be inserted.

[0017] Further, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the jacking plate, the sliding ring is used in cooperation with the electromagnet, a spring is sleeved on the mounting column, and the two ends of the spring in the elastic force direction are elastically abutted against the sliding ring and the electromagnet respectively and correspondingly.

[0018] Further, the detection unit comprises a mounting plate which is fixedly connected to the periphery of the sliding ring, an inductive block is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate which is opposite to the sliding ring, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting column which is away from the jacking plate, a displacement sensor is horizontally mounted on the connecting plate, and the displacement sensor is used in cooperation with the inductive block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0020] 1. The horizontal linear motion of the horizontal moving base is driven by the translation unit, the vertical motion of the jacking plate is driven by the lifting unit, the jacking plate can jack up the vertical component, the vertical component can be supported, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the installation height requirement of the vertical component can be met to a certain extent.

[0021] 2. The sliding ring moves towards the vertical component, the roller rolls and contacts the surface of the vertical component, the roller rolls on the surface of the vertical component through the vertical motion of the jacking plate, the transverse distance between the sliding ring and the electromagnet is directly related to the perpendicularity between the vertical component and the ground when the roller rolls on the surface of the vertical component, and the perpendicularity between the vertical component and the ground can be quickly detected.

[0022] 3, through the cooperation of displacement sensor and induction block, and then the movement stroke of the sliding ring can be detected, and then the verticality of the vertical member and the ground can be detected more accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the supporting device for assembling the fabricated building component in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view angle structural schematic view of Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a bottom view angle structural schematic view of Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a local structure amplification schematic view of A in Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view angle structural schematic view of Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a side view angle structural schematic view of Figure 2 .

[0029] In the drawings, the following signs are explained: 1, motor; 2, vertical plate; 3, support column; 4, fixed plate; 5, electromagnet; 6, spring; 7, roller; 8, mounting arm; 9, detection arm; 10, mounting column; 11, displacement sensor; 12, sliding ring; 13, jacking plate; 14, lifting oil cylinder; 15, horizontal moving seat; 16, lead screw; 17, support base; 18, connecting plate; 19, induction block; 20, limit pin; 21, waist-shaped groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of prefabricated building component assembly support device, including the support base 17 of lying installation ground, the both ends of support base 17 length direction each vertically welds a vertical board 2, bearing is embedded on two vertical boards 2 respectively, two bearings are jointly installed with screw rod 16, the side wall of one vertical board 2 is equipped with motor 1, the output shaft of motor 1 is driven connection with screw rod 16 by shaft coupling, another two vertical boards 2 are horizontally fixedly connected with support column 3 between, two support columns 3 are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of screw rod 16, two support columns 3 are jointly sleeved with horizontal moving seat 15, horizontal moving seat 15 is screwed on screw rod 16, and guide hole for the free passage of two support columns 3 is respectively formed in the two sides of horizontal moving seat 15, so that horizontal moving seat 15 is horizontally slidably connected to the top of support base 17;

[0032] Horizontal welding is carried out on the top of horizontal moving seat 15 to form fixed plate 4, lifting oil cylinder 14 is vertically installed at the both ends of fixed plate 4 respectively, the piston rod of lifting oil cylinder 14 penetrates fixed plate 4 and is free to slide, the piston rod end of two lifting oil cylinders 14 is jointly connected with jacking plate 13, jacking plate 13 is located above horizontal moving seat 15, and it is in parallel with fixed plate 4, jacking plate 13 is telescopic by the piston rod of lifting oil cylinder 14, and then vertical motion is presented, in addition, mounting column 10 is horizontally welded on the side wall of jacking plate 13, sliding ring 12 is sleeved on the circumference of mounting column 10, detection arm 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of mounting arm 8, and roller 7 is rotatably connected to the end of mounting arm 8 away from detection arm 9;

[0033] Electromagnet 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of jacking plate 13, and sliding ring 12 is used in cooperation with electromagnet 5, spring 6 is wound on mounting column 10, and the both ends of spring 6 in elastic force direction are elastically abutted on sliding ring 12 and electromagnet 5 respectively, sliding ring 12 is made of any one of iron, cobalt and nickel, so that when electromagnet 5 is electrified to generate magnetism, magnetic attraction is generated on sliding ring 12, sliding ring 12 moves towards electromagnet 5, and then sliding ring 12 drives mounting arm 8 and detection arm 9 to move synchronously towards the inside of jacking plate 13, in the process, sliding ring 12 compresses spring 6, and then spring 6 starts to accumulate elastic potential energy, the circumference of sliding ring 12 is vertically provided with limit pin 20, and waist-shaped groove 21 for inserting limit pin 20 is formed in the circumference of mounting column 10, limit pin 20 is inserted into waist-shaped groove 21, so that the sliding position of sliding ring 12 on mounting column 10 can be limited, and then sliding ring 12 cannot be separated from mounting column 10;

[0034] The mounting plate is welded on the periphery of the sliding ring 12, and the inductive block 19 is fixed on the side of the mounting plate which is opposite to the sliding ring 12; the connecting plate 18 is fixed on the end of the mounting column 10 which is away from the jacking plate 13, and the displacement sensor 11 is horizontally mounted on the connecting plate 18; the displacement sensor 11 is used in cooperation with the inductive block 19, that is, when the sliding ring 12 slides on the mounting column 10, the inductive block 19 will be displaced relative to the displacement sensor 11, so that the displacement sensor 11 generates a signal and feeds back to the external control cabinet, and then the signal is analyzed by the control cabinet.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the external hoisting equipment hoists the vertical member above the ground, installs the supporting base 17 on the ground, starts the motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 rotates and drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, the screw rod 16 is screwed with the transverse seat 15, thereby driving the transverse seat 15 to move, so that the jacking plate 13 moves to the lower side of the vertical member, then the power supply of the electromagnet 5 is connected, so that the electromagnet 5 is electrified and generates magnetism, thereby generating magnetic attraction force on the sliding ring 12, so that the sliding ring 12 drives the detection arm 9 and the mounting arm 8 to move towards the vertical member, thereby making the roller 7 roll on the surface of the vertical member, and at this time the sliding ring 12 compresses the spring 6, and the spring 6 accumulates elastic potential energy.

[0036] The lifting oil cylinder 14 is started, the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 14 is elongated and drives the jacking plate 13 to move upwards, so that the top surface of the jacking plate 13 gradually approaches the bottom of the vertical member, at the same time, the roller 7 will roll on the surface of the vertical member along a straight line, when the verticality of the vertical member and the ground is out of tolerance, the movement track of the roller 7 on the surface of the vertical member is an inclined line, thereby under the elastic resistance force of the spring 6 on the sliding ring 12, as the jacking plate 13 moves upwards, the horizontal movement stroke of the sliding ring 12 on the mounting column 10 becomes larger and larger, so that the distance between the inductive block 19 and the displacement sensor 11 becomes larger and larger, the displacement signal of the displacement sensor 11 is fed back to the control cabinet, since the displacement signal of the displacement sensor 11 is variable, the control cabinet will determine that the verticality of the vertical member and the ground is out of tolerance and needs to be adjusted, so as to avoid the influence of assembly precision, on the contrary, if the signal of the displacement sensor 11 is constant or the change range is small, the control cabinet can determine that the verticality of the vertical member and the ground is not out of tolerance, and the subsequent assembly operation can be carried out.

[0037] When the jacking plate 13 moves up to the position, the jacking plate 13 will generate upward abutting force on the vertical member, thereby supporting the vertical member, and then the workers can carry out the assembly work, after the assembly is completed, the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 14 is shortened, driving the jacking plate 13 to move downward, so that the jacking plate 13 is out of contact with the bottom of the vertical member, and then the power supply of the electromagnet 5 is disconnected, the magnetism of the electromagnet 5 disappears, the elastic potential energy of the spring 6 is released, and the sliding ring 12 is driven to move reversely, thereby making the roller 7 away from the vertical member, and disassembling the support base 17, then moving the device away, and then installing another assembled building component on the bottom of the vertical member, so as to assemble the vertical member and other components.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A support device for assembling a fabricated building component, characterized by Include: Support base (17); Horizontal moving seat (15) is connected to the top of the support base (17) horizontally and linearly; Translation unit, which is provided on the top of the support base (17) and is used to drive the horizontal linear motion of the horizontal moving seat (15); Jacking plate (13) connected to the horizontal moving seat (15) above, and driven by the lifting unit mounted on the horizontal moving seat (15) to drive its vertical motion; The mounting column (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the jacking plate (13) horizontally, the sliding ring (12) is sleeved on the circumference of the mounting column (10), the detection arm (9) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the sliding ring (12), the upper end of the detection arm (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting arm (8) horizontally, the mounting arm (8) is rotatably connected to the roller (7) away from the detection arm (9), and the detection unit for detecting the movement stroke of the sliding ring (12) is arranged on the mounting column (10).

2. The supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component according to claim 1, characterized by The support base (17) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (2) at both ends in the length direction, two support columns (3) are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (2), and the horizontal moving seat (15) is provided with a guide hole for the free passage of the support column (3).

3. The supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The translation unit comprises a screw rod (16) rotatably connected to the two vertical plates (2), the screw rod (16) penetrates the horizontal moving seat (15) in a threaded manner, and one side wall of one of the vertical plates (2) is provided with a motor (1), and the output shaft of the motor (1) is connected with the end of the screw rod (16).

4. The supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two support columns (3) are arranged in the axial direction of the screw rod (16).

5. The assembled building component assembling support device according to claim 1, wherein The lifting unit comprises a fixed plate (4) fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal moving seat (15), lifting cylinders (14) are vertically arranged at both ends of the fixed plate (4), the piston rods of the lifting cylinders (14) penetrate the fixed plate (4) and are connected with the jacking plate (13).

6. The assembled building component assembling support device according to claim 1, wherein The circumference of the sliding ring (12) is vertically provided with a limiting pin (20), and the circumference of the mounting column (10) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (21) for inserting the limiting pin (20).

7. The supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component according to claim 1, wherein The side wall of the jacking plate (13) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (5), the sliding ring (12) is used in cooperation with the electromagnet (5), the mounting column (10) is sleeved with a spring (6), and the two ends of the spring (6) in the elastic force direction are elastically abutted against the sliding ring (12) and the electromagnet (5) one by one.

8. The supporting device for assembling a fabricated building component according to claim 1, wherein The detection unit comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected to the circumference of the sliding ring (12), an induction block (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate away from the sliding ring (12), a connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting column (10) away from the jacking plate (13), a displacement sensor (11) is horizontally mounted on the connecting plate (18), and the displacement sensor (11) is used in cooperation with the induction block (19).

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