Fan gear oil monitoring and processing system
By designing a wind turbine gear oil monitoring and treatment system, which integrates real-time detection and filtration functions, the system solves the problems of inconvenient sampling and long testing cycles of wind turbine gear oil, enabling timely treatment, extending gear life, and ensuring the healthy operation of the wind turbine gearbox.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520175919.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, offline sampling and testing of wind turbine gear oil is inconvenient, has a long testing cycle, and is not processed in a timely manner, resulting in a shortened service life of the gears.
A wind turbine gear oil monitoring and treatment system was designed, including an oil pump, a viscosity detection module, a particle size detection module, a quality detection module, and a filtration module. The gear oil is monitored in real time through parallel detection modules, and filtration is performed when the detection requirements are not met. The system includes a constant temperature device and a filtration tower. The filtration tower is equipped with magnetic rods, mechanical filter elements, and fine filter elements to improve the filtration effect.
This technology enables real-time detection and timely filtration of wind turbine gear oil, shortening the detection and filtration cycle, improving gear lifespan, and ensuring the healthy operation of the wind turbine gearbox.
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Figure CN223676424U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a fan generator unit especially relates to a fan gear oil monitoring and processing system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gear box is one of the core components of the fan, and its running condition directly determines the service life of the fan. According to statistics, the gear box failure is closely related to the quality of the gear box oil. Gear oil is the blood of the fan gear box. The gear box runs under complex working conditions for a long time, and the gear surface, bearing and other parts have pitting, fatigue spalling, wear and tear, etc. Metal particles are generated and mixed into the gear box oil. Therefore, oil monitoring is an effective means to diagnose the wear and tear and running condition of the fan gear box and to improve the safety and reliability of offshore wind power operation.
[0003] The fan generator unit has high requirements for stable operation and safety of the equipment, especially the offshore platform as a relatively isolated production facility, the sea operation and maintenance are greatly affected by environmental factors. The traditional gear box oil sampling, laboratory inspection, data summary analysis offline detection method is not suitable for the detection of fan gear box oil due to the inconvenience of sampling, long detection cycle, easy to be affected by the sampling and detection personnel operation process, etc. Oil quality online monitoring is an early warning line in equipment maintenance, which can effectively solve the problem of traditional sampling detection of fan. If the research of fan gear box oil quality online monitoring system is carried out, the online monitoring of key indicators can be realized, and the abnormal situation of fan gear oil can be found in time.
[0004] Fan gear oil filtration is an effective means to improve the gear box oil, especially the wear condition. The research of fan gear box oil online filtration technology can timely treat the abnormal gear box oil and avoid lubrication failure, thereby wearing the gear and bearing working surface, forming a vicious cycle between oil and parts, and shortening the service life of the gear.
[0005] There are evolution methods for gear oil in the prior art, such as CN118775733A-fan gear oil online purification regeneration method, but there is no process of online monitoring of gear oil, only artificial purification at regular intervals, which cannot achieve timely purification. Since the wear of gear and the change of gear oil are not linear changes, it is necessary to monitor the viscosity and content of particulate matter of gear oil in time, and then purify in time.
[0006] Therefore, the research on the online monitoring and filtering technology of the fan gear box oil is carried out, and the online monitoring and filtering treatment device is developed, so that the abnormal conditions of the fan gear box oil can be found in time, early warning and reasonable treatment measures can be taken, the wear and failure of the unit can be reduced, the reliability and safety of the equipment can be improved, the operation and maintenance cost of the whole life cycle of the equipment can be saved, the service life of the gear oil is prolonged, and the good lubrication environment of the gear box is ensured, so that the fan gear box has the high performance and health operation in the whole life.
[0007] The information disclosed in this section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present application, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or implying in any form that the information has been constructed as prior art known to those skilled in the art. Content of the present application
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to solve the problems that the current fan gear oil is detected offline by sampling, the sampling is inconvenient, the detection period is long, the treatment of the gear oil is not timely, and the service life of the gear is shortened.
[0009] The present application solves the above technical problems by the following technical means:
[0010] The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system comprises an oil pump, a viscosity detection module, a granularity detection module, a quality detection module and a filtering module which are connected in parallel at the outlet end of the oil pump, and an oil return port which is connected to the outlet end of the viscosity detection module, the granularity detection module, the quality detection module and the filtering module; the viscosity detection module comprises a constant temperature device; the filtering module comprises a filtering tower, and a magnetic bar, a mechanical filtering element and a fine filtering element are sequentially arranged in the filtering tower along the flow direction of the gear oil; the magnetic bar, the mechanical filtering element and the fine filtering element are distributed at the bottom, the middle and the top of the filtering tower.
[0011] The utility model discloses a parallel viscosity detection module, granularity detection module, quality detection module respectively to fan gear oil carries out real -time detection to viscosity, granularity and quality, and the gear oil after detection is returned to fan gear oil tank again, when the index of some or certain module of viscosity detection module, granularity detection module, quality detection module does not satisfy the use requirement, then opens the filter module, and gear oil is filtered and is handled, reaches the use demand. In the utility model, the viscosity detection module includes thermostatic device, can improve the flowability of gear oil, in the utility model, the gear oil is filtered most of the magnetic particle through the magnetic bar, and the tiny mechanical particle is filtered through the mechanical filter piece, and then the gear oil deterioration product is filtered through the fine filter piece, thereby improving the filtering effect. In the embodiment, the magnetic bar, the mechanical filter piece and the fine filter piece are distributed at the bottom, the middle and the top of the filter tower, and there is a buffer zone between the adjacent filter pieces, which can buffer and stabilize the filtered gear oil, thereby ensuring the filtering effect. The utility model integrates detection and filtration, can detect the gear oil in time, and can filter and handle after detection, and the detection and filtration cycle is short, and the response is timely, thereby improving the service life of the fan gear, and keeping the healthy operation of the fan gear box.
[0012] Preferably, it further includes a heating defoaming module, which is connected to the inlet end of the viscosity detection module and the granularity detection module, and a first temperature sensor is connected in the heating defoaming module.
[0013] The heating defoaming module can heat and defoam the gear oil. Since the viscosity of the gear oil is very large, heating can improve the flowability of the gear oil, and eliminating the bubbles in the gear oil can reduce the influence of the bubbles on the detection accuracy.
[0014] Preferably, the viscosity detection module includes a viscosity detection pipeline, a first control valve and a viscosity detection cavity connected to the viscosity detection pipeline, and a viscosity detection sensor is connected in the viscosity detection cavity, and a second temperature sensor is connected to the viscosity detection cavity.
[0015] The viscosity detection cavity includes a thermostatic device, the temperature in the viscosity detection cavity is monitored through the second temperature sensor, and the thermostatic temperature is set according to the detection requirements of the viscosity and density of the gear oil; and the viscosity detection sensor can be used to detect the viscosity and density parameters of the gear oil.
[0016] Preferably, the granularity detection module includes a granularity detection pipeline, a second control valve and a granularity detection sensor connected to the granularity detection pipeline.
[0017] The granularity detection sensor can be a grinding particle monitoring sensor or an image method particle sensor.
[0018] Preferably, the quality detection module comprises a quality detection pipeline, a third control valve and a quality sensor connected to the quality detection pipeline.
[0019] The quality sensor can detect moisture, pH value and the like.
[0020] Preferably, the filtration module further comprises a filtration pipeline, a fourth control valve and a filter tower connected to the filtration pipeline.
[0021] Preferably, the filtration module further comprises a first pressure gauge, a third temperature sensor, a first sampling valve, a first pressure relief valve and a first oil discharge valve connected to the filtration pipeline in sequence along an oil inlet end.
[0022] Preferably, the oil inlet of the parallel pipeline is directly connected to the oil return port of the parallel pipeline through an oil discharge pipeline.
[0023] Preferably, the filter tower is provided with a magnetic bar, a first buffer zone, a mechanical filter, a second buffer zone, a fine filter and a third buffer zone in sequence from an oil inlet end to an outlet end, and an observation window is arranged in each of the first buffer zone, the second buffer zone and the third buffer zone.
[0024] The magnetic bar is mainly used for filtering most of the magnetic particles, the mechanical filter can adopt a 2-micron magnetic filter screen to filter tiny mechanical particles, and the fine filter adopts resin filtering to filter gear oil degradation products and other components.
[0025] Preferably, a second sampling valve and an exhaust valve are further connected to the third buffer zone.
[0026] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0027] The utility model discloses a parallel viscosity detection module, granularity detection module, quality detection module respectively to fan gear oil carry out real -time detection to viscosity, granularity and quality, and the gear oil after detection is returned to fan gear oil tank again, when the index of some or certain module among viscosity detection module, granularity detection module, quality detection module does not satisfy the use requirement, then opens the filter module, and gear oil is handled to filter, reaches the use demand. In the utility model, the viscosity detection module includes thermostatic device, can improve the flowability of gear oil, in the utility model, the gear oil is filtered most of the magnetic particle through the magnetic bar, and the tiny mechanical particle is filtered through the mechanical filter piece, and then the gear oil deterioration product is filtered through the fine filter piece, thereby improving the filtering effect. In the embodiment, the magnetic bar, the mechanical filter piece and the fine filter piece are distributed at the bottom, the middle and the top of the filter tower, and there is a buffer zone between the adjacent filter pieces, which can buffer and stabilize the filtered gear oil, thereby ensuring the filtering effect. The utility model integrates detection and filtration, can detect the gear oil in time, and can filter after detection, and the detection and filtration cycle is short, and the response is timely, thereby improving the service life of the fan gear, and ensuring the healthy operation of the fan gear box.
[0028] The heating and defoaming module can heat and defoam the gear oil. Since the viscosity of the gear oil is very large, heating can improve the flowability of the gear oil, and eliminating the bubbles in the gear oil can reduce the influence of the bubbles on the detection accuracy.
[0029] The viscosity detection cavity includes a thermostatic device, the temperature in the viscosity detection cavity is monitored through a second temperature sensor, and the thermostatic temperature is set according to the detection requirements of the viscosity and density of the gear oil; and the viscosity detection sensor can be used to detect the viscosity and density parameters of the gear oil.
[0030] The granularity detection sensor can be an abrasive particle monitoring sensor or an image method particle sensor. The abrasive particle monitoring sensor can detect ferromagnetic wear particles, and the image method particle sensor can detect the number of particles of different particle sizes in the gear oil, and can identify the type and form of particles larger than 20 μm, thereby providing data support for wear analysis of the gear oil.
[0031] The quality sensor can detect moisture, pH value and the like.
[0032] The magnetic bar is mainly used for filtering most of the magnetic particles. The mechanical filter piece can adopt a 2 μm magnetic filter screen to filter tiny mechanical particles. The fine filter piece adopts resin filtering to filter gear oil deterioration products and the like. The magnetic bar is detachable, and the magnetic bar can be replaced in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment fan gear oil monitoring and processing system.
[0034] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the filtering module of the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Reference numerals in the drawing:
[0036] 100, oil pump;
[0037] 200, viscosity detection module; 201, first control valve; 202, viscosity detection cavity; 203, viscosity detection sensor; 204, second temperature sensor;
[0038] 300, granularity detection module; 301, second control valve; 302, granularity detection sensor;
[0039] 400, quality detection module; 401, third control valve; 402, quality sensor;
[0040] 500, filtering module; 501, filtering tower; 502, magnetic rod; 503, mechanical filtering piece; 504, fine filtering piece; 505, fourth control valve; 506, first pressure gauge; 507, third temperature sensor; 508, first sampling valve; 509, first pressure relief valve; 510, first oil discharge valve; 511, first buffer zone; 512, second buffer zone; 513, third buffer zone; 514, observation window; 515, second sampling valve; 516, exhaust valve; 517, fifth control valve;
[0041] 600, heating and defoaming module;
[0042] 700, first single oil discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0044] Embodiment one:
[0045] As Figure 1As shown, the fan gear oil monitoring and processing system comprises an oil pump 100; the inlet end of the oil pump 100 is an oil inlet A, and the outlet end of the oil pump 100 is connected to a viscosity detection module 200, a granularity detection module 300, a quality detection module 400 and a filtering module 500 arranged in parallel; the outlet end of the viscosity detection module 200, the granularity detection module 300, the quality detection module 400 and the filtering module 500 is connected to an oil return port B; the viscosity detection module 200 comprises a thermostat device; the filtering module 500 comprises a filtering tower 501, and a magnetic bar 502, a mechanical filter 503 and a fine filter 504 are arranged in the filtering tower 501 in sequence and at intervals along the flow direction of the gear oil; the magnetic bar 502, the mechanical filter 503 and the fine filter 504 are respectively located at the bottom, the middle and the top of the filtering tower 501.
[0046] In this embodiment, the fan gear oil monitoring and processing system further comprises a heating and defoaming module 600, wherein the heating and defoaming module 600 is connected to the inlet end of the viscosity detection module 200 and the granularity detection module 300, and the heating and defoaming module 600 is used for eliminating bubbles in the gear oil entering the viscosity detection module 200 and the granularity detection module 300, so as to reduce the influence of bubbles on the detection accuracy. The heating and defoaming module 600 of this embodiment has a heating function in addition to defoaming, and the heating mode can be a heating wire, a heating plate or the like, and a first temperature sensor 601 is connected in the heating and defoaming module 600 to control the temperature and heat the gear oil. On the one hand, because the viscosity of the gear oil is high, increasing the temperature can increase the flowability of the gear oil, and also facilitate defoaming.
[0047] The viscosity detection module 200 comprises a viscosity detection pipeline (D) and a first control valve 201 and a viscosity detection cavity 202 connected to the viscosity detection pipeline, the viscosity detection cavity 202 is connected to a viscosity detection sensor 203, and a second temperature sensor 204 is connected to the viscosity detection cavity 202. The first control valve 201 is used to control the opening and closing of the viscosity detection pipeline, the viscosity detection cavity 202 is used to install the viscosity detection sensor 203, and the viscosity detection cavity 202 comprises a thermostat device; the thermostat device can be a heating wire or a heating plate or the like for heating the gear oil flowing through the viscosity detection pipeline to improve the flowability of the gear oil. The second temperature sensor 204 is used for detecting the temperature. The viscosity detection sensor 203 can detect the viscosity and density parameters of the gear oil. The viscosity detection cavity 202 can set the constant temperature according to the detection requirements of the viscosity and density of the gear oil.
[0048] The granularity detection module 300 comprises a granularity detection pipeline (E) and a second control valve 301 and a granularity detection sensor 302 connected to the granularity detection pipeline. The second control valve 301 is used to open or close the granularity detection pipeline; the granularity detection sensor 302 can be a wear particle monitoring sensor, an image method particle sensor, etc. The wear particle monitoring sensor can detect ferromagnetic wear particles; the image method particle sensor can detect the number of particles of different particle sizes in the gear oil, and can identify the type and morphology of particles above 20 μm, thereby providing data support for the wear analysis of the gear oil.
[0049] The quality detection module 400 comprises a quality detection pipeline (F) and a third control valve 401 and a quality sensor 402 connected to the quality detection pipeline. The third control valve 401 is used to start or close the quality detection pipeline. The quality sensor 402 can detect moisture, pH value, etc.
[0050] The filtration module 500 comprises a filtration pipeline (G) and a fourth control valve 505 and a filter tower 501 connected to the filtration pipeline; meanwhile referring to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the filtration module 500 further comprises a first pressure gauge 506, a third temperature sensor 507, a first sampling valve 508, a first pressure relief valve 509, and a first oil discharge valve 510 connected to the filtration pipeline in sequence from the oil inlet end. The filter tower 501 is provided with a magnetic bar 502, a first buffer zone 511, a mechanical filter 503, a second buffer zone 512, a fine filter 504, and a third buffer zone 513 in sequence from the oil inlet end to the outlet end, and an observation window 514 is arranged in each of the first buffer zone 511, the second buffer zone 512, and the third buffer zone 513. A second sampling valve 515 and an exhaust valve 516 are further connected to the third buffer zone 513. The top end of the filter tower 501 is connected to a fifth control valve 517.
[0051] The bottom of the filter tower 501 is provided with a support base for stability. The gear oil filtered by the magnetic bar 502, the mechanical filter 503, and the fine filter 504 has a certain turbulent flow, and the first buffer zone 511, the second buffer zone 512, and the third buffer zone 513 are arranged to stabilize the gear oil.
[0052] In this embodiment, the magnetic bar 502 is located at the lowermost position, the mechanical filter 503 is located at the middle position, and the fine filter 504 is located at the upper position. The arrangement from bottom to top can improve the filtration time of the gear oil and improve the filtration effect. The magnetic bar 502 is mainly used for filtering most of the magnetic particles. The mechanical filter 503 can adopt a 2 μm magnetic filter screen to filter the tiny mechanical particles. The fine filter 504 adopts resin filtration to filter the degradation products and other components of the gear oil. The magnetic bar 502 is detachable, and the magnetic bar 502 can be replaced in time.
[0053] As Figure 1 shown, the oil inlet A of the parallel pipeline is also connected with the oil return port B of the parallel pipeline through the oil discharge pipeline (C). The first single oil discharge valve 700 is also connected on the oil discharge pipeline. The oil can be discharged through the oil discharge pipeline when the gear oil needs to be discharged or has been unable to use.
[0054] The embodiment detects the viscosity, granularity and quality of the fan gear oil in real time through the parallel viscosity detection module 200, granularity detection module 300 and quality detection module 400, and the detected gear oil is returned to the fan gear oil tank. When the indicators detected by one or more of the viscosity detection module 200, granularity detection module 300 and quality detection module 400 do not meet the use requirements, the filter module 500 is opened to filter the gear oil to meet the use requirements. In the embodiment, the viscosity detection module 200 includes a thermostat, which can improve the flowability of the gear oil. In the embodiment, the gear oil is filtered by the magnetic bar 502 to remove most of the magnetic particles, filtered by the mechanical filter 503 to remove small mechanical particles, and filtered by the fine filter 504 to remove gear oil degradation products, thereby improving the filtering effect. The utility model integrates detection and filtration, can detect the gear oil in time, filter the gear oil after detection, has a short detection and filtration cycle, responds in time, thereby prolonging the service life of the fan gear and ensuring the healthy operation of the fan gear box.
[0055] Example two:
[0056] The embodiment discloses a fan gear oil monitoring and processing method, which uses the fan gear oil monitoring and processing device in the above example one and includes the following steps: the fan gear oil is divided into two paths from the oil inlet A, one path enters the viscosity detection module 200 and granularity detection module 300 after passing through the heating and defoaming module 600, and the other path directly passes through the quality detection module 400, thereby detecting the viscosity, granularity and quality of the fan gear oil, respectively. If any indicator does not meet the use requirements, the filter module 500 is opened to process the fan gear oil until all indicators return to normal.
[0057] It should be noted that the detection and filtration can be performed simultaneously, and the filtered fan gear oil can be detected in real time to determine whether it meets the use requirements. Alternatively, when any indicator does not meet the requirements, the control valve on the pipeline can be closed, and then opened after a period of filtration. If the use requirements are still not met after opening, the filtration continues until all indicators meet the use requirements.
[0058] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system, characterized by, The oil pump is connected with viscosity detection module, granularity detection module, quality detection module and filtering module in parallel; the outlet of the oil pump is connected with the return oil port of the viscosity detection module, the granularity detection module, the quality detection module and the filtering module; the viscosity detection module comprises a thermostat; the filtering module comprises a filtering tower, and the filtering tower is sequentially provided with a magnetic bar, a mechanical filter and a fine filter along the direction of the gear oil flow. The magnetic bar, the mechanical filter and the fine filter are distributed in the bottom, the middle and the top of the filtering tower.
2. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The heating and defoaming module is connected with the inlet of the viscosity detection module and the granularity detection module, and the heating and defoaming module is provided with a first temperature sensor.
3. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The viscosity detection module comprises a viscosity detection pipeline, a first control valve and a viscosity detection cavity connected with the viscosity detection pipeline, and the viscosity detection cavity is provided with a viscosity detection sensor and a second temperature sensor.
4. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The granularity detection module comprises a granularity detection pipeline, a second control valve and a granularity detection sensor connected with the granularity detection pipeline.
5. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The quality detection module comprises a quality detection pipeline, a third control valve and a quality sensor connected with the quality detection pipeline.
6. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The filtering module further comprises a filtering pipeline, a fourth control valve and a filtering tower connected with the filtering pipeline.
7. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The filtering module further comprises a first pressure gauge, a third temperature sensor, a first sampling valve, a first pressure relief valve and a first oil discharge valve connected with the filtering pipeline in sequence along the oil inlet end.
8. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The oil inlet of the parallel pipeline is directly connected with the return oil port of the parallel pipeline through an oil discharge pipeline.
9. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The filtering tower is sequentially provided with a magnetic bar, a first buffer zone, a mechanical filter, a second buffer zone, a fine filter and a third buffer zone from the oil inlet end to the outlet end, and the first buffer zone, the second buffer zone and the third buffer zone are provided with observation windows.
10. The fan gear oil monitoring and treatment system of claim 9, wherein, The second sampling valve and the exhaust valve are further connected with the third buffer zone.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Online purification and regeneration method for fan gear oil
CN118775733A