Supercritical extraction device convenient to move

By setting up a disc ring and a T-shaped rod disc inside the extraction tank, and using eccentric rotation and agitation claws to prevent the accumulation of Chinese medicine, the problem of Chinese medicine accumulation in the material tray is solved, and full contact between the supercritical fluid and the Chinese medicine is achieved, thus improving the extraction efficiency.

CN223683067UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19NINGXIA UNIVERSITY
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520049108.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mobile supercritical fluid extraction devices for traditional Chinese medicine, the accumulation of Chinese medicine in the feed pan leads to insufficient contact between the supercritical fluid and the Chinese medicine, affecting the extraction effect.

Method used

Inside the extraction tank, a disc ring and a T-shaped rod disc are installed, combined with a rolling mechanism and a push-pull mechanism. The disc rotates by eccentric rotation, and the stirring claw frame is used to prevent the accumulation of Chinese medicine, ensuring that the supercritical fluid and Chinese medicine are in full contact.

Benefits of technology

This improves the extraction degree of traditional Chinese medicine, ensuring full contact between the supercritical fluid and the traditional Chinese medicine in the feed pan, thereby enhancing extraction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223683067U_ABST
    Figure CN223683067U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, and discloses a supercritical extraction device convenient to move, which comprises an extraction tank, a plurality of slots are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the extraction tank, a same disc ring is inserted in the plurality of slots, a T-shaped rod disc is sleeved in the disc ring, and the T-shaped rod disc is connected with the top end of the extraction tank. A first rolling mechanism and a second rolling mechanism which are used for the T-shaped rod disc are respectively arranged in the disc ring, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the outer surface of the T-shaped rod disc, and material discs are rotatably mounted in the rotating grooves. The T-shaped rod disc generates irregular eccentric rotation in the disc ring, the multiple material discs are driven to rotate in the corresponding rotating grooves under the action of eccentric force, and traditional Chinese medicine in the material discs in the rotating process is scattered and stirred through the multiple stirring claw frames on the bottom side of the top frame, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being accumulated at the bottoms of the material discs.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to extraction equipment technical field especially relates to a supercritical extraction device convenient to remove. BACKGROUND

[0002] Supercritical is supercritical fluid, it is between gas liquid one kind neither gaseous nor liquid state of matter, this kind of material can only exist when its temperature and pressure exceed critical point, the density of supercritical fluid is big, and it is similar with liquid, and its viscosity is close to gas, therefore supercritical fluid is a very ideal extraction agent.

[0003] The prior art convenient to remove Chinese medicine supercritical extraction dress (its authorized announcement number for: CN217961383U) is through being provided with a plurality of trays in the extraction tank, the tray is layered to Chinese medicine and is limited at different depths, thereby avoiding the condition that Chinese medicine is accumulated at the bottom of the extraction tank, so that the supercritical fluid can be more fully contacted with Chinese medicine, and the extraction degree is effectively improved, but there are some deficiencies in the actual use process: when more Chinese medicine is placed in the tray, Chinese medicine is gathered in the bottom of the tray, so that the supercritical fluid cannot be fully contacted with the Chinese medicine accumulated in the bottom of the tray, thereby affecting the extraction degree of Chinese medicine, therefore, we propose a supercritical extraction device convenient to remove to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a supercritical extraction device convenient to remove for solving the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A supercritical extraction device convenient to remove, including the extraction tank, the top end inner wall of the extraction tank is provided with a plurality of insertion slots respectively, a same disc ring is inserted and installed in a plurality of insertion slots, a T-shaped rod disc is sleeved in the disc ring, a first rolling mechanism and a second rolling mechanism for the T-shaped rod disc are respectively arranged in the disc ring, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod disc, a tray is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, a plurality of first filter screens are arranged on the tray, a plurality of lifting grooves are respectively formed on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod disc, a same top frame is installed in the corresponding four lifting grooves through a connecting mechanism, the bottom side of the top frame is lap jointed on the top side of the tray, a plurality of second filter screens are arranged on the top frame, a plurality of disordering claw racks are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the top frame, a tank cover is arranged on the top side of the extraction tank, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the bottom side of the extraction tank, and a push-pull mechanism is arranged on one side of the extraction tank.

[0007] Preferably, the first rolling mechanism comprises a ball groove and a ball, the top side inner wall and the bottom side inner wall of the disc ring are provided with a plurality of ball grooves, and the ball is rollingly installed in the ball groove; the ball is lapped on the inner wall of the T-shaped rod disc, and the first rolling mechanism cooperates with the second rolling mechanism to facilitate the irregular eccentric rotation of the T-shaped rod disc in the disc ring.

[0008] Preferably, the second rolling mechanism comprises a wheel groove and a round wheel, the inner wall of the disc ring is provided with a plurality of wheel grooves, and the round wheel is rotatably installed in the wheel groove; the round wheel is lapped on the inner wall of the T-shaped rod disc, and the second rolling mechanism cooperates with the first rolling mechanism to facilitate the irregular eccentric rotation of the T-shaped rod disc in the disc ring.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a spring, the lifting plate is movably installed in the lifting groove, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the top frame, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the top side of the lifting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the top side inner wall of the lifting groove; by adjusting the top frame upward, the plurality of lifting plates slide upward in the corresponding lifting grooves, the plurality of springs are deformed and compressed under stress, and at this time, the opening between the top frame and the material disc is generated, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the material disc is taken out.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of stirring claws arranged in a circular array on the bottom side of the top frame are arranged in a mountain-shaped structure, and the traditional Chinese medicine in the material disc is scattered and stirred during rotation by the plurality of stirring claws arranged in a circular array on the bottom side of the top frame, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the material disc.

[0011] Preferably, the push-pull mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a handle, the outer side wall of the extraction tank is fixedly provided with the mounting seat, and the handle is fixedly installed on the mounting seat; by holding the handle and pushing the extraction tank, the position of the extraction tank is moved in cooperation with the plurality of universal wheels.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the supercritical extraction device are as follows:

[0013] The supercritical extraction device is convenient to move, the disc ring and the T-shaped rod disc are arranged in the extraction tank, when the extraction tank starts, turns or stops during position movement, the T-shaped rod disc is eccentrically rotated in the disc ring under the action of inertia, the plurality of material discs are rotated in the corresponding rotating grooves under the action of the eccentric force, the traditional Chinese medicine in the material disc is scattered and stirred during rotation by the plurality of stirring claws arranged in a circular array on the bottom side of the top frame, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the material disc, the supercritical fluid can fully contact with the traditional Chinese medicine in the material disc, and the extraction degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model three-dimensional partial section.

[0015] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The structure diagram of A part in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model disc ring partial section structure schematic view;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model T type pole disc partial section structure schematic view;

[0018] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 The structure schematic view of B part in the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, extraction tank, 2, slot, 3, disc ring, 4, bead groove, 5, ball, 6, wheel groove, 7, round wheel, 8, T type pole disc, 9, rotation slot, 10, tray, 11, first filter screen, 12, lifting groove, 13, lifting plate, 14, spring, 15, top frame, 16, second filter screen, 17, stirring claw frame, 18, tank cover, 19, universal wheel, 20, mounting seat, 21, handle. Specific implementation

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a supercritical extraction device convenient for moving, including extraction tank 1, the inner wall of the top end of extraction tank 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion slot 2 respectively, a same disc ring 3 is installed in a plurality of insertion slot 2, the T type rod disc 8 is sleeved in disc ring 3, the first rolling mechanism and the second rolling mechanism for T type rod disc 8 are arranged in disc ring 3 respectively, the first rolling mechanism includes bead groove 4 and ball 5, the top side inner wall and the bottom side inner wall of disc ring 3 are provided with a plurality of bead groove 4, ball 5 is installed in a plurality of bead groove 4 and rolls, ball 5 is lapped on the inner wall of T type rod disc 8, the first rolling mechanism cooperates with the second rolling mechanism and conveniently supports T type rod disc 8 to carry out irregular eccentric rotation in disc ring 3, the second rolling mechanism includes wheel groove 6 and round 7, the inner wall of disc ring 3 is provided with a plurality of wheel groove 6 respectively, round 7 is rotatably installed in a plurality of wheel groove 6, round 7 is lapped on the inner wall of T type rod disc 8, the second rolling mechanism cooperates with the first rolling mechanism and conveniently supports T type rod disc 8 to carry out irregular eccentric rotation in disc ring 3, the outer surface of T type rod disc 8 is provided with a plurality of rotation groove 9, the material tray 10 is rotatably installed in rotation groove 9, a plurality of first filter screen 11 are arranged on material tray 10, the outer surface of T type rod disc 8 is provided with a plurality of lifting groove 12 respectively, corresponding four lifting grooves 12 are all installed with the same top frame 15 through connecting mechanism, the bottom side of top frame 15 is lapped on the top side of material tray 10, a plurality of second filter screen 16 are arranged on top frame 15, the bottom side of top frame 15 is fixedly installed with a plurality of disordering claw frame 17 respectively, the top side of extraction tank 1 is provided with tank cover 18, the bottom side of extraction tank 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheel 19 respectively, one side of extraction tank 1 is provided with push-pull mechanism.

[0022] Further, the connecting mechanism includes lifting plate 13 and spring 14, the lifting plate 13 is movably installed in the lifting groove 12, the lifting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the top frame 15, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly installed on the top side of the lifting plate 13, the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top side of the lifting groove 12, by adjusting the top frame 15 upwards, the plurality of lifting plates 13 slide upwards in the corresponding lifting grooves 12, the plurality of springs 14 are deformed and compressed under stress, at this time, the opening between the top frame 15 and the material tray 10 is generated, which is convenient for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine in the material tray 10.

[0023] Further, the plurality of disordering claw frames 17 on the bottom side of the top frame 15 are distributed in a circular array, the disordering claw frame 17 is arranged in a mountain-shaped structure, and the traditional Chinese medicine in the material tray 10 is scattered and stirred during rotation by the plurality of disordering claw frames 17 on the bottom side of the top frame 15, preventing the traditional Chinese medicine from accumulating at the bottom of the material tray 10.

[0024] Further, the push-pull mechanism includes mounting seat 20 and handle 21, the mounting seat 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the extraction tank 1, the handle 21 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 20, by holding the handle 21 and pushing the extraction tank 1, the position of the extraction tank 1 can be moved conveniently by cooperating with the plurality of universal wheels 19.

[0025] In use: the staff holds the handle 21 and pushes the extraction tank 1, under the action of the plurality of universal wheels 19, the position of the extraction tank 1 is moved, and when starting, turning or stopping during the movement of the position of the extraction tank 1, under the action of the motion inertia, the T-shaped rod disc 8 is irregularly eccentrically rotated in the disc ring 3, the plurality of balls 5 and the plurality of circular wheels 7 in the disc ring 3 support the T-shaped rod disc 8 to be irregularly eccentrically rotated in the disc ring 3, so that the T-shaped rod disc 8 is eccentrically rotated in the extraction tank 1, under the action of the eccentric force, the plurality of material trays 10 are rotated in the corresponding rotating grooves 9, the traditional Chinese medicine in the material tray 10 is scattered and stirred by the plurality of stirring claw frames 17 on the bottom side of the top frame 15 during the rotation, the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the material tray 10, so that the supercritical fluid can fully contact with the traditional Chinese medicine in the material tray 10, thereby effectively improving the extraction degree of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0026] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A supercritical extraction apparatus for easy movement, comprising an extraction tank (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the top end of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a plurality of insertion slots (2), a disc ring (3) is inserted and installed in the plurality of insertion slots (2), the disc ring (3) is sleeved with a T-shaped rod disc (8), the disc ring (3) is respectively provided with a first rolling mechanism and a second rolling mechanism for the T-shaped rod disc (8), the outer surface of the T-shaped rod disc (8) is provided with a plurality of rotating grooves (9), a material disc (10) is rotatably installed in the rotating groove (9), a plurality of first filter screens (11) are arranged on the material disc (10), the outer surface of the T-shaped rod disc (8) is respectively provided with a plurality of lifting grooves (12), a top frame (15) is installed in the corresponding four lifting grooves (12) through a connecting mechanism, the bottom side of the top frame (15) is overlapped on the top side of the material disc (10), a plurality of second filter screens (16) are arranged on the top frame (15), a plurality of stirring claw racks (17) are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom side of the top frame (15), the top side of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a tank cover (18), the bottom side of the extraction tank (1) is respectively provided with a plurality of universal wheels (19), and one side of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a push-pull mechanism.

2. The supercritical fluid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first rolling mechanism comprises a bead groove (4) and a ball (5), the top side inner wall and the bottom side inner wall of the disc ring (3) are provided with a plurality of bead grooves (4), and the ball (5) is rotatably installed in the plurality of bead grooves (4).

3. The supercritical fluid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The second rolling mechanism comprises a wheel groove (6) and a circular wheel (7), the inner wall of the disc ring (3) is respectively provided with a plurality of wheel grooves (6), and the circular wheel (7) is rotatably installed in the plurality of wheel grooves (6).

4. The supercritical fluid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The connecting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (13) and a spring (14), the lifting plate (13) is movably installed in the lifting groove (12), the lifting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top frame (15), one end of the spring (14) is fixedly installed on the top side of the lifting plate (13), and the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly installed on the top side inner wall of the lifting groove (12).

5. The supercritical fluid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of stirring claw racks (17) on the bottom side of the top frame (15) are distributed in a circular array, and the stirring claw rack (17) is provided in a mountain-shaped structure.

6. The supercritical fluid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The push-pull mechanism comprises a mounting seat (20) and a handle (21), the outer side wall of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly installed with the mounting seat (20), and the handle (21) is fixedly installed on the mounting seat (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Traditional Chinese medicine supercritical extraction device convenient to move

    CN217961383U