Shallow water protection system of sewage pump

By coordinating the detection unit and the control unit, the position of the sewage pump's inlet was changed, which solved the problems of sludge accumulation and overheating in shallow water areas, enabling a wider range of working water levels and improving the pump's safety and efficiency.

CN223689960UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19NINGXIA TIANYUAN MANGANESE MATERIALS RES INST (CO LTD)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520191437.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sewage pumps are prone to sludge accumulation, overheating, and increased energy consumption when operating in shallow water areas. Existing control systems cannot respond quickly to external interference, resulting in insufficient protection functions.

Method used

The system employs a detection unit and a control unit in conjunction with an adjustment unit to change the pump's suction inlet position through a mechanical structure, switching it from a high-level suction inlet to a low-level suction inlet. Combined with a level gauge and a signal processing module, this achieves shallow water protection for the pump.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents slag accumulation and overheating, expands the pump's operating water level range, and improves the pump's practicality and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sewage pump shallow water protection system which comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an adjusting unit, the detection unit is electrically connected with the control unit, and the control unit is in signal connection with the adjusting unit. The adjusting unit comprises a mounting base, a connecting pipe used for being in butt joint with the vertical pump body, a first valve lock and a second valve lock, a butt joint flange and the first valve lock are arranged at a high-position pipe opening and a low-position pipe opening of the connecting pipe respectively, a material suction pipe is vertically arranged on a pipe body of the connecting pipe, and the second valve lock is arranged at a pipe opening of the material suction pipe; each valve lock comprises a driving part, a sealing cover and a sealing flange, the sealing flanges are used for being connected with the sealing covers in a sealed mode, and the driving parts control the sealing covers to rotate in the sealing planes of the sealing covers so as to control opening and closing of the first valve locks and the second valve locks. The utility model not only meets the requirement of shallow water protection of the vertical pump, but also can continuously work in a shallow water area, thereby further reducing the dangerous water level, further enlarging the working water level interval of the vertical pump and improving the practicability of the pump.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pump technical field, specifically relates to a sewage pump shallow protection system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sewage pump is the power equipment commonly used in sewage treatment process, to pump sewage into different treatment pool or treatment equipment. When the pump is working, if the pump is in shallow water area, even if the pump is less water, the harm may bring, first, cause dregs to gather or pump overheating, because the flow is small, causes the water flow to take out the dregs and leads to dregs gathering, and, small flow cannot effectively take away the heat generated by the pump, thus leading to pump overheating, second, energy consumption increases, because the pump is in the small flow area for a long time, causes the efficiency of the pump to drop, and then increases the energy consumption of the pump, increases the cost of sewage treatment, therefore, shallow protection needs to be set in the process of pump use. In the prior art, the control system of the pump is usually improved to improve the protection of the pump, but when the control system is disturbed by the external environment, it cannot quickly respond, therefore, the utility model will improve the mechanical mechanism to improve the shallow protection function of the pump and ensure the safety of the pump. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a sewage pump shallow protection system to solve the technical problem existing in the shallow protection of the pump in the foregoing background art.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A sewage pump shallow protection system, including detection unit, control unit, adjustment unit, the detection unit with control unit electricity is connected, control unit with adjustment unit signal connection;The adjustment unit includes: mounting seat, be used for with vertical pump body butt joint's connecting pipe, valve lock mechanism, the valve lock mechanism includes first valve lock and second valve lock, the high position pipe orifice and low position pipe orifice of connecting pipe are respectively set butt joint flange and first valve lock, the pipe body of connecting pipe is vertically provided with suction pipe, the pipe orifice of suction pipe is equipped with second valve lock;The mounting seat includes the π shape of double -layer setting's circular table support, the through hole is contained on the circular table of circular table support, connecting pipe passes through the through hole and is connected with circular table support;

[0006] The valve lock mechanism includes: drive part, sealing cover, sealing flange, one end of sealing flange is connected with the pipe orifice of connecting pipe or the pipe orifice of suction pipe, the other end is used for sealing connection with sealing cover, drive part controls sealing cover rotates in the sealing plane of sealing cover to control first valve lock, second valve lock opens and closes.

[0007] Optionally, the driving part comprises a sealing pump, an electromagnetic relay, an electromagnetic ring, a connecting shaft, and a motor, the connecting shaft is arranged in the sealing flange and the edge of the sealing cover, the motor is drivingly connected with the connecting shaft, the electromagnetic ring is arranged on the circumferential side of the sealing flange and the sealing cover respectively, the electromagnetic relay is electrically connected with the electromagnetic ring, and the sealing pump drives sealing medium to fill into the sealing groove on the sealing surface of the sealing cover.

[0008] Optionally, the sealing medium is an inflatable plastic hose, and the sealing pump is an inflation pump.

[0009] Optionally, the protective support sleeved on the vertical pump body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, and a connecting column arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate and the bottom plate are used to be connected with the shell of the vertical pump body.

[0010] Optionally, the detection unit is a liquid level meter, the control unit comprises a signal receiving module, a data processing module, and a signal output module, the liquid level meter is signal-connected with the signal receiving module, the signal output module is signal-connected with the adjusting unit, and the data processing module is connected with the signal receiving module and the signal output module respectively.

[0011] Optionally, the signal amplifier is connected with the signal receiving module.

[0012] Optionally, the top plate and the bottom plate are circular, and a reinforcing ring is welded on the periphery of the connecting column.

[0013] Principles and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The sewage pump shallow water protection system provided by the utility model obtains detection signals through the detection unit, obtains whether the vertical pump is in or close to the state of shallow water protection, if yes, controls the adjusting unit to act through the control unit to change the position of the suction inlet of the vertical pump, changes from suction from the relatively high suction pipe mouth to suction from the relatively low connecting pipe mouth, i.e., changes from the high-position suction inlet to the low-position suction inlet, makes the vertical pump continue to work at the shallow water level, and controls the vertical pump body to stop working when working at the shallow water level approaches the dangerous water level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sewage pump shallow water protection system is shown in the figure.

[0017] Figure 2 A front structure schematic diagram of the sealing cover and the sealing flange in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 3 A front structure schematic diagram of the sealing cover and the sealing flange in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 4 A basic logic relationship schematic diagram of the detection unit in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, connecting pipe; 3, first valve lock; 4, second valve lock; 5, sealing cover; 6, sealing flange; 7, suction pipe; 8, electromagnetic ring; 9, protection support; 91, connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The sewage pump is a common power equipment in the sewage treatment process, such as the vertical sewage pump (hereinafter referred to as vertical pump). If the pump is in the shallow water area when working, even if the water intake of the pump is less, it may cause the problem of dregs gathering and pump body overheating, which seriously affects the normal use of the sewage pump. Therefore, the shallow water protection needs to be set during the use of the pump. In the prior art, the control system of the pump is usually improved to improve the protection of the pump. However, when the control system is disturbed by the external environment, it will not react quickly. Therefore, the utility model will improve the mechanical mechanism to improve the shallow water protection function of the pump and ensure the safety of the pump.

[0023] The scheme of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows:

[0024] The sewage pump shallow water protection system comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an adjusting unit, the detection unit is electrically connected with the control unit, the control unit is signal connected with the adjusting unit, the adjusting unit comprises a mounting seat 1, a connecting pipe 2 used for butt joint with a vertical pump body, a valve lock mechanism, the valve lock mechanism comprises a first valve lock 3 and a second valve lock 4, butt joint flanges and the first valve lock 3 are arranged at high and low pipe openings of the connecting pipe 2 respectively, a suction pipe 7 is vertically arranged on a pipe body of the connecting pipe 2, and a pipe opening of the suction pipe 7 is provided with the second valve lock 4, the mounting seat 1 comprises a double-layer π-shaped circular table support, a through hole is arranged on a circular table of the circular table support, the connecting pipe 2 passes through the through hole and is connected with the circular table support, the valve lock mechanism comprises a driving part, a sealing cover 5 and a sealing flange 6, one end of the sealing flange 6 is connected with a pipe opening of the connecting pipe 2 or a pipe opening of the suction pipe 7, the other end is used for being sealingly connected with the sealing cover 5, and the driving part controls the sealing cover 5 to rotate in a sealing plane of the sealing cover 5 to control the first valve lock 3 and the second valve lock 4 to open and close.

[0025] As described above, in the utility model, the detection unit obtains the detection signal, and it is judged whether the vertical pump is in or close to the shallow water protection state, if yes, the adjusting unit is controlled to act by the control unit to change the position of the suction inlet of the vertical pump, the suction inlet is changed from the relatively high suction pipe 7 to the relatively low connecting pipe 2, that is, the high suction inlet is switched to the low suction inlet, so that the vertical pump continues to work at the shallow water level, and when working at the shallow water level approaches the dangerous water level, the vertical pump body is controlled to stop working.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , the upper end of the connecting pipe 2 is used for butt joint with the pump body of the vertical pump through the butt joint flange, the connecting pipe 2 is erected in the mounting seat 1 of the double-layer circular table structure, the middle upper part of the connecting pipe 2 is provided with the suction pipe 7, the suction pipe 7 is the high suction inlet of the vertical pump, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2 is the low suction inlet of the vertical pump. The mounting seat 1 is used for providing the space for the flow of sewage when the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2 is used as the suction inlet, adopts the π-shaped circular table support structure, so that the conditions of supporting the vertical pump are met, and the hindrance to the sewage is reduced.

[0027] In addition, in the utility model, the second valve lock 4 and the first valve lock 3 are arranged at the high suction inlet and the low suction inlet respectively, if it is needed to switch to the low suction inlet, the first valve lock 3 at the low suction inlet is controlled to open, and the second valve lock 4 at the high suction inlet is controlled to close, so that the sewage is sucked from the pipe opening of the connecting pipe 2 where the low suction inlet is located.

[0028] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 andFigure 3 As shown, one end of the sealing flange 6 is connected to the inlet of the connecting pipe 2 or the inlet of the suction pipe 7, and the other end is used for a sealing connection with the sealing cover 5. The aforementioned drive unit includes: a sealing pump, an electromagnetic relay, an electromagnetic ring 8, a connecting shaft, and a motor. The connecting shaft passes through the edges of the sealing flange 6 and the sealing cover 5. The motor is driven by the connecting shaft to control the rotation of the sealing cover 5 relative to the sealing flange 6, thereby opening or closing the corresponding suction inlet. Figure 3 As shown, the electromagnetic rings 8 are respectively disposed on the periphery of the sealing flange 6 and the sealing cover 5. The electromagnetic relay is electrically connected to the electromagnetic rings 8. The electromagnetic relay controls the generation or disconnection of magnetic attraction between the two electromagnetic rings 8. The electromagnetic rings 8 are used to improve the sealing performance between the sealing flange 6 and the sealing cover 5.

[0029] In addition, the sealing pump drives the sealing medium to fill the sealing groove on the sealing surface of the sealing cover 5. The sealing medium is an inflatable plastic hose, and the sealing pump is an air pump. When it is necessary to close the suction port, that is, to seal the sealing flange 6 and the sealing cover 5, first control the sealing cover 5 to rotate to the opposite side of the sealing flange 6, then control the electromagnetic rings 8 to magnetically attract each other. After the two end faces are magnetically attracted together, control the sealing pump to inflate the plastic hose embedded in the sealing groove, so that the sealing groove is filled with the plastic hose, thereby achieving a seal between the sealing cover 5 and the sealing flange 6.

[0030] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the shallow water protection system also includes a protective bracket 9 fitted onto the vertical pump body. The protective bracket 9 includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a connecting column 91 disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate and the bottom plate are used to connect to the outer shell of the vertical pump body. The top plate and the bottom plate are circular. A reinforcing ring is welded around the connecting column 91. The reinforcing ring is used to ensure that the connecting column is stable and does not deform, and its function is similar to that of the reinforcing rib in the injection molded part.

[0031] In some embodiments, the aforementioned detection unit is a level gauge, used to detect whether the water level has reached a shallow level or a dangerous level. Additionally, as... Figure 4 As shown, the control unit includes a signal receiving module, a data processing module, and a signal output module. The level gauge is signal-connected to the signal receiving module to acquire detected level information. The signal output module is signal-connected to the adjustment unit to control its operation. The data processing module is connected to both the signal receiving module and the signal output module to calculate and determine the level information, and uses the processing result to control the adjustment unit's operation. Additionally, a signal amplifier is included, connected to the signal receiving module, to increase the strength of the received signal, prevent misjudgments by the data processing module, and improve the detection accuracy and overall accuracy of the control system.

[0032] Finally, the sewage pump shallow water protection system provided by the utility model acquires detection signals through the detection unit, acquires whether the vertical pump is in or close to the state of shallow water protection, if yes, controls the adjusting unit to act through the control unit to change the position of the suction inlet of the vertical pump, changes from suction from the relatively high suction pipe 7 to suction from the relatively low connecting pipe 2, that is, changes from the high-position suction inlet to the low-position suction inlet, makes the vertical pump continue to work at the shallow water level, and controls the vertical pump body to stop working when working at the shallow water level approaches the dangerous water level. The optimized structure and control mode of the utility model not only meet the demand of the vertical pump shallow water protection, but also can continue to work in the shallow water area, further reduces the dangerous water level, and further expands the working water level interval of the vertical pump, and improves the practicability of the vertical pump.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sump pump shallow water protection system characterized by, The application relates to a vertical pump valve locking device, which comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an adjusting unit, the detection unit is electrically connected with the control unit, the control unit is signal-connected with the adjusting unit, the adjusting unit comprises a mounting base (1), a connecting pipe (2) used for interfacing with a vertical pump body, a valve locking mechanism, the valve locking mechanism comprises a first valve lock (3) and a second valve lock (4), an interfacing flange and the first valve lock (3) are arranged at high and low pipe openings of the connecting pipe (2) respectively, a suction pipe (7) is vertically arranged on a pipe body of the connecting pipe (2), and a pipe opening of the suction pipe (7) is provided with the second valve lock (4); the mounting base (1) comprises a double-layer arranged pi-shaped circular table support, a through hole is arranged on a circular table of the circular table support, and the connecting pipe (2) passes through the through hole and is connected with the circular table support; the valve locking mechanism comprises a driving part, a sealing cover (5) and a sealing flange (6), one end of the sealing flange (6) is connected with a pipe opening of the connecting pipe (2) or a pipe opening of the suction pipe (7), the other end is used for being sealingly connected with the sealing cover (5), and the driving part controls the sealing cover (5) to rotate in a sealing plane of the sealing cover (5) so as to control opening and closing of the first valve lock (3) and the second valve lock (4).

2. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 1, wherein, the driving part comprises a sealing pump, an electromagnetic relay, an electromagnetic ring (8), a connecting shaft and a motor, the connecting shaft is arranged through edges of the sealing flange (6) and the sealing cover (5), and the motor is drivingly connected with the connecting shaft; the electromagnetic ring (8) is arranged on a circumferential side of the sealing flange (6) and the sealing cover (5) respectively, the electromagnetic relay is electrically connected with the electromagnetic ring (8), and the sealing pump drives sealing medium to be filled into a sealing groove on a sealing surface of the sealing cover (5).

3. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 2, wherein, The sealing medium is an inflatable plastic hose, and the sealing pump is an inflation pump.

4. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 2, wherein, The vertical pump valve locking device further comprises a protective support (9) sleeved on the vertical pump body, the protective support (9) comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a connecting column (91) arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate and the bottom plate are used for being connected with a shell of the vertical pump body.

5. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 1 wherein, The detection unit is a liquid level meter, the control unit comprises a signal receiving module, a data processing module and a signal output module, the liquid level meter is signal-connected with the signal receiving module, the signal output module is signal-connected with the adjusting unit, and the data processing module is connected with the signal receiving module and the signal output module respectively.

6. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 5, wherein, The vertical pump valve locking device further comprises a signal amplifier, and the signal amplifier is connected with the signal receiving module.

7. A sump pump shallow water protection system according to claim 4 wherein, The top plate and the bottom plate are circular, and a reinforcing ring is welded on the periphery of the connecting column (91).