Multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength testing platform
The multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength testing platform solves the problems of hammer handle offset and limited applicability of testing equipment, enabling simultaneous testing of the connection between the hammer handle and the hammer head, simplifying operation and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422897537.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hammer bending test equipment cannot stably limit the position, causing the hammer handle to deviate during the test. It has a limited range of applications and can only test the bending strength of the connection between the hammer handle and the hammer head. It is cumbersome to operate and has high costs.
A multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength testing platform was designed, including a support base, a test table, a fixture seat, and a hammer handle clamping mechanism. The hammer handle is stably fixed by the adjustable station slots of the fixture seat and the magnetic support block. Combined with the XYZ axis slide assembly and cylinder system, multi-directional adjustment and precise measurement are achieved.
It enables simultaneous testing of the connection between the hammer handle and the hammer head, has a wide range of applications, is easy to operate, and is highly safe. It expands the testing scope and reduces the complexity and cost of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223692168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the hardware test field relates to a hammer performance test equipment especially relates to a multi -position adjustable formula hammer bending strength test platform. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a representative product of hardware tools, hammers have been widely used in life or related work. With the increasing sales of hammers in global trade, countries are paying more and more attention to the safety of such products. Hammers, which are composed of a hammer head and a handle, are simple in structure and serve as a tool for people to knock objects to move or deform them. The weight of the hammer should be adapted to the workpiece, material and action, and too heavy or too light will be unsafe. Injury cases caused by quality problems also occur from time to time. Before leaving the factory, the hammer needs to be tested for basic safety performance to verify whether the hammer head or handle is deformed or cracked after being struck, whether the handle and hammer head are loose, and whether the handle is bent or broken under stress during high-intensity use.
[0003] The traditional bending resistance test method for hammers is to use a bending resistance test device to fix the hammer head at one end of the hammer with a stopper, and to suspend the hammer handle at the other end and directly use a lifting structure for pressure testing. However, the existing test device cannot limit and fix the hammer, and manual assistance is required for fixing. During the test, the hammer is prone to deviation under stress, affecting the accuracy of the test. Not only is the operation difficult, but also the cost is high, and there are safety hazards in work. Moreover, the existing test device can only test the bending strength of the connection between the handle and the hammer head or the bending strength of the handle itself, which requires a large investment in equipment and is complicated to operate, and the test efficiency is low.
[0004] In addition, the test method of the existing test device is fixed, and only hammers of certain sizes can be tested. Moreover, the extrusion stress point of the hydraulic rod on the handle cannot be flexibly adjusted as needed, the measurement method is relatively single, and the scope of application is small. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a multi -position adjustable formula hammer bending strength test platform that can simultaneously test the bending resistance of the connection between the handle and the hammer head and the bending resistance of the handle itself to solve the above defects of the prior art hammer bending test device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a multi -position adjustable formula hammer bending strength test platform, including support base, set up in the box of support base top, set up in the test board, tool seat and hammer handle jacking mechanism in the box, wherein:
[0008] The test bench is at least one and is installed side by side at the top of the left end of the support base, and a cylindrical groove on the test bench is detachably provided with the vertically arranged tool seat;
[0009] The tool seat is at least one and is in the form of a cylinder, and a plurality of axially arranged work station grooves are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the tool seat for limiting installation of the hammer to be tested.
[0010] The hammer handle pressing mechanism is at least one and is installed at the top of the right end of the support base, and one end of the mechanism is provided with a pressing block on the telescopic shaft of the feeding cylinder, which abuts against the hammer handle of the hammer to be tested.
[0011] Preferably, the test bench comprises a base plate, a base seat, a hammer head locking mechanism and a connecting column, wherein:
[0012] The base plate is a vertically arranged square plate structure, and the lower side wall of the base plate is connected to the base seat, and at least one fixing hole is formed in the upper part of the base plate;
[0013] The base seat is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the base plate, and a vertically arranged cylindrical groove is formed in the middle of the base seat, and the top of the cylindrical groove is arranged upwardly;
[0014] The hammer head locking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the base seat and is used for locking the hammer head of the hammer to be tested.
[0015] The connecting column is at least one and is arranged at intervals at the bottom of the base seat, is respectively inserted into the mounting hole at the top of the left end of the support base, and is locked and fixed by a nut.
[0016] More preferably, a square clamping groove is formed in the top of the base seat corresponding to the position of the cylindrical groove, wherein:
[0017] A plurality of first limiting columns are arranged in the square clamping groove, a plurality of second limiting columns are arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical groove, and an insertion hole is formed downwardly in the center position.
[0018] More preferably, the hammer head locking mechanism comprises a support column, a pressing rod, a locking screw and a bottom baffle, wherein:
[0019] The support column is two and is arranged at the two sides of the lower end of the cylindrical groove, and a square adjusting hole is formed in the support column;
[0020] The pressing rod is movably arranged in the square adjusting hole at both ends, and the end of the pressing rod is connected to the locking screw which is threadedly installed at the top of the support column.
[0021] The bottom baffle is arranged at the bottom of the two support columns and is integrally connected with the bottom end of the base seat.
[0022] More preferably, the upper end of the work station slot is upwardly through, the lower end is provided with a hammer head slot which is not through to the bottom, and the bottom is provided with a second limiting slot.
[0023] More preferably, the top of the tool holder is provided with a square-shaped clamping block arranged in a square shape at each corner position, and the bottom of the square-shaped clamping block is provided with a first limiting slot.
[0024] More preferably, the center shaft hole of the tool holder is provided with a locking screw and a return spring coaxially sleeved on the upper end of the locking screw, wherein:
[0025] The lower end of the locking screw is fixedly installed in the corresponding mounting hole of the support base through the center shaft hole and the insertion hole in the bottom of the test bench by a nut;
[0026] The return spring is located in the spring groove at the upper end of the center shaft hole, the upper end of the return spring abuts against the locking screw, and the lower end of the return spring abuts against the bottom step connected to the spring groove.
[0027] Preferably, the tool holder further comprises a magnetic support block for supporting the handle of the hammer to be tested, wherein:
[0028] The magnet block at the right bottom of the magnetic support block and the support gasket provided on the top of the magnet block are embedded in the strip-shaped slot at the bottom of the work station slot and the work station slot, respectively.
[0029] More preferably, the hammer handle pressing mechanism comprises an X-direction sliding table assembly, a Y-direction sliding table assembly, a Z-direction sliding table assembly, a support arm, a telescopic arm, a telescopic cylinder, a fine adjustment sliding table assembly, and a feeding cylinder, wherein:
[0030] The X-direction sliding table assembly is fixedly installed in a longitudinal direction at the top of the left end of the support base, and the Y-direction sliding table assembly arranged in a transverse direction is installed thereon;
[0031] The Z-direction sliding table assembly is installed in a vertical direction on the Y-direction support frame of the Y-direction sliding table assembly, and the sliding block thereon is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm;
[0032] The lower end of the telescopic arm is hingedly connected to the other end of the support arm, the middle part thereof is hingedly connected to the connecting plate of the middle part of the support arm through the telescopic cylinder, and the lower end thereof is connected to a protective pad through a connecting rod;
[0033] The fine adjustment sliding table assembly is installed in a vertical direction on the upper end of the telescopic arm, the feeding cylinder and a laser ranging sensor are installed thereon, and the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder is provided with the pressing block.
[0034] More preferably, the test bench and tool holder are two groups, respectively and side by side installed at the top of the left end of the support base; the hammer handle top-up mechanism is one, which can be installed in the top of the right end of the support base.
[0035] More preferably, the top of the left end of the support base is provided with a plurality of mounting holes corresponding to the position of the test bench; and the front and rear side walls of the box body are respectively provided with transparent observation windows corresponding to the position of the test bench.
[0036] More preferably, the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform further comprises a control box mounted on the front side wall of the box body, wherein:
[0037] The control box is electrically connected with each servo motor, hydraulic cylinder solenoid valve and laser ranging sensor on the hammer handle top-up mechanism.
[0038] The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:
[0039] (1) the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform is mainly composed of test bench, tool holder and hammer handle top-up mechanism integrated on the support base, which can not only stabilize and position the hammer to be tested to prevent the hammer handle from shifting left and right during the bending test, but also meet the measurement requirements of the bending strength of different types or different sizes of hammers, and has a wide range of applications.
[0040] (2) the test bench and tool holder are arranged vertically in two groups side by side, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the hammer to be tested, and the tool holder can be quickly adjusted and rotated to the corresponding work station groove on the test bench as needed, which is simple and convenient to operate; and the hammer head locking mechanism at the lower end of the test bench can quickly position and lock the hammer head at the lower end.
[0041] (3) the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform can test the bending strength of the connection between the hammer head and the hammer handle through the test bench and the tool holder; at the same time, the magnetic support block at the bottom of the hammer handle can be removed to change the support force point of the hammer handle, so as to realize the bending strength test of the hammer handle only, and by adjusting the position of the support force point, the purpose of sectional test of the hammer handle is achieved.
[0042] (4) the hammer handle top-up mechanism can realize multi-directional adjustment of the front end pressing block through the multiple groups of slide table assemblies, support arms, telescopic arms, telescopic cylinders and fine adjustment slide table assemblies arranged thereon, which meets the bending test requirements of different lengths and sizes of hammers, and the bending test requirements of different hammer handle positions of the hammer, and is simple to operate, flexible and convenient to apply, which expands the test range while ensuring safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 1 ;
[0044] Figure 2 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 2 ;
[0045] Figure 3 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's main view structural schematic diagram;
[0046] Figure 4 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's sectional view structural schematic diagram;
[0047] Figure 5 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's explosion structure schematic Figure 1 ;
[0048] Figure 6 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's explosion structure schematic Figure 2 ;
[0049] Figure 7 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's structure schematic diagram of support base;
[0050] Figure 8 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's three-dimensional structure schematic of test table Figure 1 ;
[0051] Figure 9 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's three-dimensional structure schematic of test table Figure 2 ;
[0052] Figure 10 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's sectional view structural schematic of test table Figure 1 ;
[0053] Figure 11 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's sectional view structural schematic of test table Figure 2 ;
[0054] Figure 12 The utility model discares a kind of multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform's sectional view structural schematic of test table Figure 3 ();
[0055] Figure 13 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform jig seat's three-dimensional structure schematic Figure 1 ;
[0056] Figure 14 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform jig seat's three-dimensional structure schematic Figure 2 ;
[0057] Figure 15 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform jig seat's main view structure schematic drawing;
[0058] Figure 16 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform jig seat's sectional structure schematic drawing;
[0059] Figure 17 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform jig seat upper magnetic support block's structure schematic drawing;
[0060] Figure 18 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform hammer handle jacking mechanism's three-dimensional structure schematic;
[0061] Figure 19 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform hammer handle jacking mechanism A part's local enlarged structure schematic drawing;
[0062] Figure 20 For the utility model discloses a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform hammer handle jacking mechanism's main view structure schematic drawing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] The utility model will be introduced in detail and specifically below through specific embodiment, to make better understanding the utility model, but the following embodiment does not limit the utility model range.
[0064] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 Indicated, provide a multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform, and the test device mainly includes support base 100, box 200, test table 300, jig seat 400 and hammer handle jacking mechanism 500. Box 200 is installed at the top of support base 100, and test table 300, jig seat 400 and hammer handle jacking mechanism 500 are hiddenly installed in the box 200.
[0065] Specifically, the main scheme of the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform is that the test table 300 is at least one and is installed side by side at the top of the left end of the support base 100, and the vertical tool seat 400 is detachably installed in the cylindrical groove 321 on the test table 300 for installing the tool seat 400.
[0066] The tool seat 400 is at least one and is in the form of a cylinder, and the number thereof is the same as that of the test table 300 and is assembled integrally. In order to be suitable for measuring different sizes of the to-be-tested hammer 700, a plurality of work station grooves 410 are arranged at intervals on the circumferential body of the tool seat 400, and each work station groove 410 is arranged axially on the outer cylindrical surface of the tool seat 400 and is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and is used for installing different sizes of the to-be-tested hammer 700.
[0067] The hammer handle pressing mechanism 500 is used as an extrusion mechanism for the bending test, and is at least one according to the need and is installed at the top of the right end of the support base 100, and a feeding cylinder 580 is arranged at the position opposite to the upper left of the tool seat 400 at one end of the hammer handle pressing mechanism 500, and a pressing block 581 capable of abutting against the hammer handle of the to-be-tested hammer 700 is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the feeding cylinder 580.
[0068] As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 , the cross section of the pressing block 581 is V-shaped, which can clamp the hammer handle from both sides to prevent the hammer handle from deviating during extrusion, and the bending condition of the hammer handle during the test can be accurately measured according to the laser ranging sensor 590.
[0069] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the test table 300 is mainly assembled by a bottom plate 310, a base seat 320, a hammer head locking mechanism 330 and a connecting column 340, and is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy or plastic material and is integrally connected by welding or bolts.
[0070] The bottom plate 310 is a square plate structure arranged vertically, and the lower side wall thereof is connected to the base seat 320, and at least one fixing hole 311 is formed in the upper part, and the bottom plate 310 is fixedly installed on the left side wall plate of the box body 200 by penetrating the fixing hole 311 with a bolt. The base seat 320 is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the bottom plate 310, and a vertical cylindrical groove 321 is formed in the middle part, and the top of the cylindrical groove 321 is arranged through upwardly for accommodating the tool seat 400.
[0071] The hammer head locking mechanism 330 adopts a bolt locking mode, is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the base seat 320, is used for locking and fixing the hammer head of the hammer 700 to be tested installed on the tool seat 400, and constitutes a limiting and fixing structure with the locking abutting point as a support and tilting point.
[0072] As shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9 , in order to avoid displacement or tilting of the test table 300 during the test, the bottom of the test table 300 is fixed on the support base 100 by the connecting column 340. The connecting column 340 is at least one and is arranged at the bottom of the base seat 320, is respectively inserted into the mounting hole 101 at the top of the left end of the support base 100, and is locked and fixed by a nut from the bottom of the support base 100.
[0073] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 12 , in order to realize the limiting and fixing of the tool seat 400 and avoid rotation of the tool seat 400 during the test, causing the hammer 700 to be tested to be offset. A square clamping groove 322 is formed at the top of the base seat 320 corresponding to the position of the cylindrical groove 321, and a plurality of first limiting columns 323 are arranged in the square clamping groove 322. The first limiting column 323 is inserted into the first limiting groove 421 at the bottom of the square clamping block 420, thereby realizing the limiting and fixing of the tool seat 400.
[0074] In addition, according to the need, a plurality of second limiting columns 324 are arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical groove 321, and a downward penetrating insertion hole 325 is formed at the center position. The second limiting column 324 is inserted into the second limiting groove 413 arranged at the bottom of the work position groove 410, and cooperates with the first limiting column 323 above, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the tool seat 400 in the cylindrical groove 321 from top to bottom.
[0075] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the hammer head locking mechanism 330 mainly comprises a supporting column 331, a pressing rod 333, a first locking screw 334 and a bottom baffle 335, which is used for pressing the pressing rod 333 onto the hammer head by rotating the first locking screw 334, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the hammer head.
[0076] Specifically, the support column 331 is two, respectively arranged at both sides of the lower end of the cylindrical groove 321, and a square adjusting hole 332 is formed on the upper end of each support column 331; the two ends of the pressing rod 333 are movably arranged in the square adjusting hole 332 at both ends, and the end portion is in abutting connection with the first locking screw 334 screwed on the top of the support column 331; the bottom baffle 335 is arranged at the bottom of the two support columns 331, and is connected with the bottom end of the base seat 320 as an integral structure.
[0077] In use, the tip of the hammer head of the hammer 700 to be tested is inserted into the inside of the pressing rod 333 from the bottom of the pressing rod 333, the bottom of the hammer head is located in the hammer head groove 411, and the hammer handle is pressed into the work station groove 410. After the hammer 700 to be tested is placed in position, the first locking screw 334 is manually rotated, one end of the first locking screw 334 pushes the pressing rod 333 to tightly abut against the inside of the hammer head, and the feeding stroke is set to a certain distance from the bottom of the hammer handle to the bottom of the work station groove 410, so that the hammer head is fixed in position. After the test is completed, the first locking screw 334 is manually rotated in the opposite direction, and the hammer 700 to be tested is taken out.
[0078] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 , a plurality of work station grooves 410 are arranged on the circumferential body of the tool holder 400. The upper end of the work station groove 410 penetrates upward for placing the hammer handle, the lower end is provided with a hammer head groove 411 which does not penetrate to the bottom, the bottom is provided with a second limiting groove 413 for limiting connection with the test bench 300. It is worth noting that the sizes and shapes of the work station grooves 410 and the hammer head grooves 411 on the cylindrical circumferential body of the tool holder 400 are different, such as the depths and widths and shapes of the work station grooves 410, and the depths and widths and shapes of the hammer head grooves 411, to meet the test scenarios of various similar hammers.
[0079] In addition, corresponding to the plurality of first limiting columns 323 on the top of the test bench 300, a square clamping block 420 is arranged at each of the four corner positions on the top of the tool holder 400, and the bottom of the square clamping block 420 is provided with a first limiting groove 421. When the tool holder 400 is rotated and adjusted to different work station grooves 410, the corresponding first limiting column 323 can be inserted into the first limiting groove 421, so that the tool holder 400 and the test bench 300 are relatively fixed, and the stability of the tool holder 400 during testing is ensured.
[0080] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 16 , in order to facilitate the adjustment and limiting fixation of the work station grooves 410 on the tool holder 400, a second locking screw 430 and a return spring 440 coaxially sleeved on the upper end of the second locking screw 430 are arranged in the central axis hole of the tool holder 400.
[0081] The lower end of the second locking screw 430 is fixedly installed in the corresponding mounting hole 101 of the support base 100 through the central shaft hole and the insertion hole 325 in the bottom of the test table 300, and is fixedly installed by a nut; the reset spring 440 is located in the spring groove at the upper end of the central shaft hole, with the upper end abutting against the second locking screw 430 and the lower end abutting against the bottom step connected to the spring groove.
[0082] In use, the tool holder 400 is manually pulled upward so that the first limiting column 323 at the upper end is separated from the first limiting groove 421, and the second limiting column 324 at the lower end is separated from the second limiting groove 413. At this time, the tool holder 400 is rotated until the appropriate work station groove 410 faces upward. Then, the tool holder 400 is loosened, and under the action of its own gravity and the reset spring 440, the tool holder 400 moves downward so that the first limiting column 323 at the upper end is inserted into the corresponding first limiting groove 421, and the second limiting column 324 at the lower end is inserted into the corresponding second limiting groove 413, thereby completing the switching of the work station groove 410.
[0083] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 17 To achieve the bending strength test of the hammer handle, the tool holder 400 further comprises a magnetic support block 450 for supporting the hammer handle of the hammer 700 to be tested. The magnet block 451 at the right bottom of the magnetic support block 450 and the support pad 452 arranged on the top of the magnet block 451 are embedded in the strip-shaped groove 412 at the bottom of the work station groove 410 and in the work station groove 410, respectively.
[0084] In use, by arranging the detachable magnetic support block 450 in the work station groove 410 below the hammer handle, the magnetic support block 450 supports the hammer handle, forming a second support point, changing the number and position of the support force points of the hammer handle, and thus achieving the bending strength test of the hammer handle only. At the same time, by adjusting the position of the support force point of the magnetic support block 450, the segmented test of the hammer handle can be achieved.
[0085] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 18 , Figure 19 and Figure 20 The hammer handle pressing mechanism 500 has a multidirectional adjustment function, which mainly includes an X-direction sliding table assembly 510, a Y-direction sliding table assembly 520, a Z-direction sliding table assembly 530, a support arm 540, a telescopic arm 550, a telescopic cylinder 560, a fine adjustment sliding table assembly 570, and a feeding cylinder 580. Each sliding table assembly adopts a commercially available double-guide rail screw module sliding table, and the cylinder adopts a commercially available hydraulic cylinder, which facilitates real-time monitoring of the pressure applied to the hammer handle by the feeding cylinder 580 through the hydraulic sensor arranged thereon.
[0086] The X-direction sliding table assembly 510 is longitudinally fixedly installed at the left end top position of the support base 100, and can be controlled by a hand crank or a servo motor. The Y-direction sliding table assembly 520 is transversely arranged on the X-direction sliding table assembly 510. The Z-direction sliding table assembly 530 is vertically installed on the Y-direction support frame 521 of the Y-direction sliding table assembly 520, and the sliding block thereon is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm 540.
[0087] The other end of the support arm 540 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic arm 550, the middle part thereof is hingedly connected to the connecting plate of the middle part of the support arm 540 through the telescopic cylinder 560, and the lower end thereof is connected with the protective pad 552 through the connecting rod 551. The fine adjustment sliding table assembly 570 is vertically installed at the upper end of the telescopic arm 550, and the feeding cylinder 580 and the laser ranging sensor 590 are installed thereon, and the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder 580 is provided with the pressing block 581.
[0088] In use, according to the size and test position requirements of the hammer 700 to be tested on the tool holder 400, the X-direction sliding table assembly 510, the Y-direction sliding table assembly 520, the Z-direction sliding table assembly 530, the support arm 540, the telescopic arm 550, the telescopic cylinder 560, and the fine adjustment sliding table assembly 570 can be flexibly adjusted to make the feeding cylinder 580 at the end thereof face the hammer handle of the hammer 700 to be tested. Then the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder 580 is extended to apply a certain pressure to the hammer handle, and the pressure is monitored according to the pressure sensor.
[0089] As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to improve the test efficiency, the test table 300 and the tool holder 400 are two groups and are installed side by side at the left end top position of the support base 100. The hammer handle pressing mechanism 500 is one and is slidably installed at the right end top position of the support base 100. That is, one hammer handle pressing mechanism 500 is used to alternately cooperate with the two groups of test tables 300 and tool holders 400 to test the two groups of hammers 700 to be tested.
[0090] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the support base 100 is welded by steel plate, a plurality of mounting holes 101 are arranged at the top of the left end of the support base 100 corresponding to the position of the test table 300, for fixing and installing the test table 300. And transparent observation windows 201 are installed on the front and rear sidewalls of the box body 200 corresponding to the position of the test table 300, respectively, the transparent observation windows 201 can be installed on the box body 200 in a hinged manner, or installed on the box body 200 in a sliding door manner, which is convenient for observing the test situation and taking and placing the hammer 700 to be tested.
[0091] In addition, in order to realize the intelligent control of the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform, the test device further comprises a control box 600 installed on the front sidewall of the box body 200, and the control box 600 is electrically connected with each servo motor, hydraulic cylinder solenoid valve and laser ranging sensor 590 on the hammer handle clamping mechanism 500. Through the control box 600, the X-direction sliding table assembly 510, the Y-direction sliding table assembly 520, the Z-direction sliding table assembly 530, the support arm 540, the telescopic arm 550, the telescopic cylinder 560, the fine adjustment sliding table assembly 570 and the feeding cylinder 580 at the end can be flexibly adjusted and automatically operated.
[0092] As shown in Figures 1 to 20 The use method of the multi-station adjustable hammer bending strength test platform is as follows: (1) installing the tool holder 400 on the test table 300, manually rotating and adjusting the tool holder 400, so that the tool groove 410 matched with the hammer 700 to be tested on the tool holder 400 faces upward; (2) installing the hammer 700 to be tested on the tool groove 410, and pressing the hammer head with the hammer head locking mechanism 330, so that the hammer handle is lifted; (4) adjusting the space position of the feeding cylinder 580 of the XYZ three-group sliding table assembly through the control box 600, and adjusting the inclination angle through the telescopic cylinder 560 and the fine adjustment sliding table assembly 570, so that the V-shaped block 581 at the end is aligned with the position to be pressed on the hammer handle; (5) starting the feeding cylinder 580 through the control box 600, driving the block 581 to apply a certain pressure to the hammer handle, and monitoring the bending condition of the hammer handle in real time and accurately through the laser ranging sensor 590, so as to test the overall bending resistance of the hammer handle and the hammer head connection; (6) when it is needed to test the bending resistance of the hammer handle alone, the magnetic support block 450 is installed in the tool groove 410, the position of the pressing rod 333 is adjusted, and a double-support-point structure with the magnetic support block 450 and the pressing rod 333 as the contact points is formed, at this time, the magnetic support block 450 passively applies the maximum pressure to the hammer handle, so as to test the bending strength of the hammer handle.
[0093] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, but it is only as an example, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modification and replacement of the present application are also within the scope of the present application. Therefore, equivalent transformation and modification made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength testing platform, characterized by, Including support base (100), box (200), test table (300) and tool seat (400), wherein: the test table (300) is at least one, and is installed in the left end top position of the support base (100) in parallel, and the cylindrical groove (321) on it is respectively detachably installed with the tool seat (400) arranged vertically.
2. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 1, wherein, The test table (300) includes a base plate (310), a base seat (320), a hammer head locking mechanism (330) and a connecting column (340), wherein: The bottom plate (310) is a vertically arranged square plate structure, and the lower side wall is connected to the base seat (320), and the upper part is provided with at least one fixing hole (311); The base seat (320) is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the base plate (310), and the cylindrical groove (321) is arranged vertically in the middle part; The hammer head locking mechanism (330) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the base seat (320), and is used for locking the hammer head of the test hammer (700); The connecting column (340) is at least one, and is arranged at the bottom of the base seat (320), and is respectively inserted into the mounting hole (101) of the left end top of the support base (100), and is locked and fixed by nut.
3. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 2, wherein, The top of the base seat (320) is provided with a square clamping groove (322) corresponding to the position of the cylindrical groove (321), wherein: The square clamping groove (322) is provided with a plurality of first limiting columns (323); the bottom of the cylindrical groove (321) is provided with a plurality of second limiting columns (324), and a downward through insertion hole (325) is arranged at the center position.
4. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 2, wherein, The hammer head locking mechanism (330) is composed of a support column (331), a pressing rod (333), a first locking screw (334) and a bottom baffle (335), wherein; The support column (331) is two, which are respectively arranged at the both sides of the lower end of the cylindrical groove (321), and the square adjusting hole (332) is respectively arranged on the upper part thereof; The both ends of the pressing rod (333) are movably arranged in the square adjusting hole (332) at both ends, and the end part is abutted and connected with the first locking screw (334) screwed on the top of the support column (331); The bottom baffle (335) is arranged at the bottom of the two support columns (331), and is connected with the bottom end of the base seat (320) as an integral structure.
5. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 4, wherein, The upper end of the work station groove (410) is through, the lower end is provided with a non-through hammer head groove (411) to the bottom, and the bottom is provided with a second limiting groove (413); and the size of the work station groove (410) and the hammer head groove (411) is different.
6. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 4, wherein, The top four corners of the tool seat (400) are respectively provided with square clamping blocks (420) arranged in a square shape, and the bottom of the square clamping block (420) is provided with a first limiting groove (421).
7. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 1, wherein, The center shaft hole of the tool seat (400) is provided with a second locking screw (430) and a reset spring (440) coaxially sleeved on the upper end of the second locking screw (430). The lower end of the second locking screw (430) passes through the center shaft hole and the insertion hole (325) at the bottom of the test table (300) and is fixedly installed in the corresponding mounting hole (101) of the support base (100) by a nut. The reset spring (440) is located in the spring groove at the upper end of the center shaft hole, and the upper end abuts against the second locking screw (430), and the lower end abuts against the bottom step connected with the spring groove.
8. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 1, wherein, The tool seat (400) further comprises a magnetic support block (450) for supporting the handle of the hammer to be tested (700). The magnet block (451) at the right bottom of the magnetic support block (450) and the support gasket (452) provided on the top of the magnet block (451) are embedded in the strip-shaped groove (412) at the bottom of the work station groove (410) and the support gasket (452) is embedded in the work station groove (410).
9. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 1, wherein, The left end top of the support base (100) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (101) corresponding to the position of the test table (300); and the front and rear sidewalls of the box body (200) are respectively provided with transparent observation windows (201) corresponding to the position of the test table (300).
10. The multi-station adjustable hammer bend strength test platform of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a control box (600) mounted on the front sidewall of the box body (200), wherein: The control box (600) is electrically connected with each servo motor, hydraulic cylinder solenoid valve and laser ranging sensor (590) on the test platform.