Building engineering construction dust removal device
By designing a construction dust removal device that includes water spray pipes, fan blades, conveyor belts, and collection boxes, the problems of small spray range and dust re-entrainment have been solved, achieving efficient dust removal and reducing labor burden.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520082140.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust removal devices used in construction projects have a small spray range, require frequent movement of workers, and have limited functionality, failing to effectively prevent dust from being stirred up again, resulting in heavy workload and air pollution.
A dust removal device was designed, comprising a mobile frame, a water tank, a pump body, a water spray pipe, fan blades, a conveyor belt, a sweeping brush, and a collection box. The device sprays water mist through the water spray pipe and expands the dust removal range using the fan blades. At the same time, the conveyor belt sweeps up the dust on the ground and collects it into the collection box to prevent it from being stirred up again.
It expands the dust removal range, reduces the number of times the device needs to be moved, reduces labor intensity, improves dust removal efficiency, and effectively reduces air pollution. The cleaning brush can be replaced separately, making maintenance convenient, and the collection box can automatically discharge sludge.
Smart Images

Figure CN223697229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction dust removal, more particularly, it relates to a building engineering construction dust removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various housing buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of the lines, pipelines and equipment matched therewith. A large amount of dust is generated in the process of building engineering construction, which causes serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, a dust removal device needs to be used for dust removal and dust setting during the process of building engineering construction. The existing building engineering construction dust removal device usually sprays water through multiple spray heads during use to remove dust and set dust, but the spraying range is small, the worker needs to increase the number of times of moving the whole device, thereby increasing the labor burden of the worker and reducing the dust removal efficiency. Secondly, the existing building engineering construction dust removal device has a single function and can only spray water for dust removal and dust setting, but the flying dust is mostly caused by dust accumulation on the ground. Too much dust accumulates on the ground, and the worker and the machine move, which causes the dust sprayed down to fly up again, causing air pollution. SUMMARY
[0003] (I) Technical problem solved
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a building engineering construction dust removal device to solve the technical problem that the existing building engineering construction dust removal device has a small spraying range during use and needs the worker to increase the number of times of moving the whole device.
[0005] (II) Technical scheme
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building engineering construction dust removal device, which comprises a movable frame, a water tank is arranged on the movable frame, a pump body is arranged on one side of the water tank and connected to the water tank through a pipeline, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the movable frame, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of U-shaped water spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the fixed plates, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the water spraying pipes, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged between the pump body and the water spraying pipes, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting plates, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a conical gear is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the supporting frame, a rotating table is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor and penetrates through the supporting frame, a conical gear ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating table, a conveying belt is movably arranged on the movable frame, a plurality of cleaning brushes are mounted on the conveying belt, and a guide shell is fixedly arranged in the movable frame.
[0007] The utility model further provides for, rotating two transmission rollers are equipped in the mobile frame, the conveyer belt is arranged in the outside of two transmission rollers, the mobile frame one side is equipped with second motor fixedly, the second motor drive end is inserted into the mobile frame with one of transmission roller fixed connection, convenient for conveyer belt operation.
[0008] The utility model further provides for, a plurality of base are equipped with fixedly outside the conveyer belt, two mobile grooves are equipped with on every base, two bidirectional screw jacks are equipped with rotating in the mobile groove, the one end of bidirectional screw jacks is equipped with handle fixedly through the base, convenient for bidirectional screw jacks rotation.
[0009] The utility model further provides for, the installation groove is equipped with on the base, the mounting seat is movably equipped with in the installation groove, the mounting seat one end is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and it is convenient to install the cleaning brush.
[0010] The utility model further provides for, two L type fixed blocks are equipped with with screw thread on the bidirectional screw jack, two fixed blocks are movably arranged in two mobile grooves respectively, and every fixed block is inserted into the mounting seat, and it is convenient to fix the mounting seat.
[0011] The utility model further provides for, the collecting box is fixedly equipped with one end of the guide shell, the collecting box both sides are fixedly connected with the mobile frame, the guide-out groove is equipped with in the collecting box, and it is convenient to guide the dust of cleaning.
[0012] The utility model further provides for, the spiral blade is rotatably equipped in the guide-out groove, the third motor is fixedly equipped with one side of the collecting box, and the third motor drive end is inserted into the collecting box with spiral blade fixed connection, and it is convenient to spiral blade rotation.
[0013] The utility model further provides for, the blow-off pipe is fixedly equipped with the lower end of the collecting box, and it is convenient to discharge sludge.
[0014] (Three) beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building engineering construction dust removal device, has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1, through the cooperation of mobile frame, water tank, pump body, support frame, fixed plate, water spray pipe, spray head, connecting pipe, support plate, rotating shaft, fan blade, bevel gear, first motor, rotary table, bevel gear ring and conveyer belt, can carry out water mist spraying dust removal and dust removal at the same time, a plurality of fan blades are driven under the driving of one motor and rotate, make it blow to water mist, thereby expand the area of dust removal and dust removal, thereby reduce the number of moving the whole device, reduce the labor burden of staff, improve the work efficiency of dust removal.
[0017] 2、Through the cooperation of the cleaning brush, the guide shell, the transmission roller, the second motor, the base, the moving groove, the bidirectional screw, the rotating handle, the mounting groove, the mounting seat and the fixed block, the functions of the whole device are increased, so that the whole device can spray water mist to remove dust and clean the dust on the ground at the same time, thereby reducing the dust raised by workers and machines when walking, reducing air pollution, and the cleaning brush can be replaced alone, and the replacement method is simple and convenient to maintain.
[0018] 3、Through the cooperation of the collecting box, the outlet groove, the spiral blade, the third motor and the sewage pipe, the collected dust can be collected and dropped into water to avoid being raised again, and the sludge combined by the dust and water can be automatically discharged and cleaned, which is simple to operate and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal device in use in a building engineering construction.
[0024] In the figure: 1, the moving frame; 2, the water tank; 3, the pump body; 4, the support frame; 5, the fixed plate; 6, the water spraying pipe; 7, the spray head; 8, the connecting pipe; 9, the support plate; 10, the rotating shaft; 11, the fan blade; 12, the bevel gear; 13, the first motor; 14, the rotating table; 15, the bevel gear ring; 16, the conveyor belt; 17, the cleaning brush; 18, the guide shell; 19, the transmission roller; 20, the second motor; 21, the base; 22, the moving groove; 23, the bidirectional screw; 24, the rotating handle; 25, the mounting groove; 26, the mounting seat; 27, the fixed block; 28, the collecting box; 29, the outlet groove; 30, the spiral blade; 31, the third motor; 32, the sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0026] It should be noted that all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specified.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the orientation such as "up, down" used herein is generally directed to the direction shown in the drawings, or is directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A kind of construction engineering construction dust removal device, including mobile frame 1, water tank 2 is equipped on the mobile frame 1, the water tank 2 is connected with the pump body 3 arranged in one side of water tank 2 by pipeline, the mobile frame 1 upper end is fixedly provided with support frame 4, multiple fixed plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the support frame 4, multiple the fixed plate 5 is all fixedly connected with U-shaped water spray pipe 6, multiple spray heads 7 are arranged on one side of the water spray pipe 6, connecting pipe 8 is fixedly arranged between the pump body 3 and water spray pipe 6, multiple support plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the support frame 4, rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 9, multiple fan blades 11 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, conical gear 12 is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 10, first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the support frame 4, rotating table 14 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor 13 through the support frame 4, conical gear ring 15 is fixedly arranged on the rotating table 14.
[0029] In the present embodiment, when it is needed to use the device to carry out dust removal and dust fall in construction engineering construction site, push handle is arranged on one side of mobile frame 1, four rollers are arranged on the lower end of mobile frame 1, push handle is pushed, the rollers rotate to move the whole device, the pump body 3 is started, the pump body 3 transports the water stored in the water tank 2 to the water spray pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 8, then sprays out through multiple spray heads 7, at the same time, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the rotating table 14 to rotate, the rotating table 14 drives the conical gear ring 15 to rotate, since the conical gear ring 15 is meshingly connected with multiple conical gears 12, multiple conical gears 12 rotate, the conical gear 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the fan blade 11 to rotate, so that multiple groups of fan blades 11 rotate towards the water spray pipe 6 to blow, the wind blows the water mist sprayed out by the spray head 7, thereby expanding the area of dust removal and dust fall.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5As an embodiment of dust cleaning: the mobile frame 1 is movably provided with a conveying belt 16, a plurality of cleaning brushes 17 are installed on the conveying belt 16, a guide shell 18 is fixedly arranged in the mobile frame 1, two transmission rollers 19 are rotatably arranged in the mobile frame 1, the conveying belt 16 is arranged outside the two transmission rollers 19, a second motor 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mobile frame 1, the driving end of the second motor 20 extends into the mobile frame 1 and is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers 19, a plurality of bases 21 are fixedly arranged outside the conveying belt 16, two moving grooves 22 are arranged on each base 21, a bidirectional screw 23 is rotatably arranged in each moving groove 22, a handle 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw 23 and extends through the base 21, an installation groove 25 is arranged on the base 21, a mounting seat 26 is movably arranged in the installation groove 25, the mounting seat 26 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 17 at one end, two L-shaped fixing blocks 27 are threadedly arranged on the bidirectional screw 23, and the two fixing blocks 27 are movably arranged in the two moving grooves 22, respectively, and each fixing block 27 is inserted into the mounting seat 26.
[0031] Specifically, the second motor 20 is started during the movement of the mobile frame 1, one of the transmission rollers 19 is driven to rotate by the second motor 20, the conveying belt 16 is driven to run by the transmission roller 19, the other transmission roller 19 is simultaneously rotated, the base 21, the mounting seat 26 and the cleaning brush 17 are moved by the conveying belt 16, so that the plurality of cleaning brushes 17 clean the dust on the ground and sweep the dust onto the guide shell 18. When the cleaning brush 17 needs to be replaced, the handle 24 is rotated, the bidirectional screw 23 is rotated by the handle 24, the bidirectional screw 23 is provided with two screw threads in opposite directions, so that the two fixing blocks 27 move in the direction away from each other along the two moving grooves 22, when the fixing block 27 is separated from the mounting seat 26, the mounting seat 26 is pulled out of the installation groove 25, so that the cleaning brush 17 can be disassembled, and the replaced cleaning brush 17 can be installed by using the opposite operation.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of dust collection and cleaning: one end of the guide shell 18 is fixedly provided with a collection box 28, the collection box 28 is fixedly connected with the mobile frame 1 on both sides, a guide-out groove 29 is arranged in the collection box 28, a spiral blade 30 is rotatably arranged in the guide-out groove 29, a third motor 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection box 28, the driving end of the third motor 31 extends into the collection box 28 and is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 30, and a blow-off pipe 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collection box 28.
[0033] Specifically, under the drive of the cleaning brush 17, the dust is moved along the guide shell 18 into the collecting box 28 for collection, water is placed in the collecting box 28, and the dust will fall into the water to avoid being raised again. When it is necessary to clean the sludge in the collecting box 28, a valve is arranged on the sewage pipe 32. The valve is opened, the third motor 31 is started, the third motor 31 drives the spiral blade 30 to rotate, and the sludge in the collecting box 28 is automatically discharged from the sewage pipe 32.
[0034] In summary, the overall device has the following advantages when in use:
[0035] When it is necessary to use the device to remove dust from the construction site, the mobile frame 1 is provided with a push handle on one side, and four rollers are arranged at the lower end of the mobile frame 1. The entire device can be moved by rotating the rollers. The mobile frame 1 is provided with a controller on one side, and a storage battery is arranged at the upper end of the mobile frame 1. The electrical equipment in the entire device is powered by the storage battery and controlled by the controller. Since the controller is matched with commonly used equipment, its control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technologies, and therefore the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure will not be described here. The pump body 3 is started, the pump body 3 sends the water stored in the water tank 2 to the water spraying pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 8, and then sprays the water through the plurality of nozzles 7. At the same time, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the rotating table 14 to rotate, the rotating table 14 drives the conical gear ring 15 to rotate, the plurality of conical gears 12 rotate due to the meshing connection between the conical gear ring 15 and the plurality of conical gears 12, the conical gears 12 drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the fan blades 11 to rotate, and the plurality of fan blades 11 rotate simultaneously to blow air to the water spraying pipe 6, so as to expand the area of dust removal.
[0036] When it is necessary to clean the dust on the ground, the second motor 20 is started during the movement of the mobile frame 1, one of the transmission rollers 19 is driven to rotate by the second motor 20, the transmission roller 19 drives the conveyor belt 16 to run, the other transmission roller 19 rotates at the same time, the conveyor belt 16 drives the base 21, the mounting seat 26 and the cleaning brush 17 to move, so that the plurality of cleaning brushes 17 clean the dust on the ground and sweep it onto the guide shell 18. When the cleaning brush 17 needs to be replaced, the handle 24 is rotated, the handle 24 drives the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 23 is provided with two threads with opposite directions, so that the two fixing blocks 27 move away from each other along the two moving grooves 22. When the fixing block 27 is separated from the mounting seat 26, the mounting seat 26 is pulled out of the mounting groove 25, and the cleaning brush 17 can be disassembled. The replaced cleaning brush 17 can be installed by using the opposite operation.
[0037] When the dust needs to be collected, the dust is moved along the guide shell 18 to the collecting box 28 under the driving of the cleaning brush 17, water is placed in the collecting box 28, and the dust falls into the water to avoid being raised again. When the sludge in the collecting box 28 needs to be cleaned, the valve on the sludge discharge pipe 32 is opened, the third motor 31 is started, and the third motor 31 drives the spiral blade 30 to rotate, so that the sludge in the collecting box 28 is automatically discharged from the sludge discharge pipe 32.
[0038] In all the above solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one. In the above, whenever fixed connection is involved, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction engineering construction dust removal device comprising a moving frame (1), characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) is provided with a water tank (2), the water tank (2) is connected with the pump body (3) arranged on one side of the water tank (2) through a pipeline, the upper end of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (4), a plurality of fixed plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the support frame (4), a plurality of U-shaped water spraying pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the fixed plates (5), a plurality of spray heads (7) are arranged on one side of the water spraying pipe (6), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly arranged between the pump body (3) and the water spraying pipe (6), a plurality of supporting plates (9) are fixedly arranged on the support frame (4), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (9), a plurality of fan leaves (11) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (10), a bevel gear (12) is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft (10), a first motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support frame (4), a rotating table (14) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor (13) penetrating through the support frame (4), a bevel gear ring (15) is fixedly arranged on the rotating table (14), a conveying belt (16) is movably arranged on the mobile frame (1), a plurality of cleaning brushes (17) are mounted on the conveying belt (16), and a guide shell (18) is fixedly arranged in the mobile frame (1).
2. A dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two transmission rollers (19) are rotatably arranged in the mobile frame (1), the conveying belt (16) is arranged outside the two transmission rollers (19), a second motor (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mobile frame (1), and the driving end of the second motor (20) extends into the mobile frame (1) and is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers (19).
3. A dust extraction device for use in construction work according to claim 2, characterised in that: A plurality of bases (21) are fixedly arranged outside the conveying belt (16), two moving grooves (22) are arranged on each base (21), a bidirectional screw (23) is rotatably arranged in each moving groove (22), and a handle (24) is fixedly arranged on one end of the bidirectional screw (23) penetrating through the base (21).
4. A dust extraction device for use in construction work according to claim 3, characterised in that: An installation groove (25) is arranged on the base (21), an installation seat (26) is movably arranged in the installation groove (25), and one end of the installation seat (26) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (17).
5. A dust extraction device for use in construction work according to claim 4, characterised in that: Two L-shaped fixed blocks (27) are threadedly arranged on the bidirectional screw (23), the two fixed blocks (27) are movably arranged in the two moving grooves (22) respectively, and each fixed block (27) is inserted into the installation seat (26).
6. A dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: A collecting box (28) is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide shell (18), the collecting box (28) is fixedly connected with the mobile frame (1) on both sides, and a guide-out groove (29) is arranged in the collecting box (28).
7. A dust extraction device for use in construction work according to claim 6, characterised in that: A spiral blade (30) is rotatably arranged in the guide-out groove (29), a third motor (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box (28), and the driving end of the third motor (31) extends into the collecting box (28) and is fixedly connected with the spiral blade (30).
8. A dust extraction device for use in construction work according to claim 7, characterised in that: A sewage discharge pipe (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (28).